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>♦ 







StA^fPCa^^^SBM^S^ 



AN 



ENGUSH AND ARABIC DICTIONAEY. 



% N 



PART THE FIRST. 



^rabiit and (Sniglish. 



4^ 



AN 



ENGLISH AND ARABIC 

DICTIONARY, 

Jn ^wfi farts, 

ARABIC AND ENGLISH, 

AXD 

ENGLISH AND ARABIC, 

IN WHICH THE ARABIC WORDS ARE REPRESENTED IN THE ORIENTAL CHARACTER, 
AS WELL AS THEIR CORRECT PRONUNCIATION AND ACCENTUATION 

SHEWN IN ENGLISH LETTERS, 



JOSEPH CATAFAGO, 

OP ALBFTO, IH STUA ; 
■BCEETABT TO 80UMAH PASHA (XAlOB-OBimUL OP TBB BOTPTIA3C ABMT ISf BTBIA), 1U9-1840 ; 

pibut ixtkbpebtbb akd chakcbllob op thb obvbbal coxbl'latb op pbcwia at bbibijt, 

1842-1851 ; bkcbktaet op thb okxbbai. cokbvlatk op bcmia at bkibvt, 1851-1^; 

cobbbfipoifdimo mbxbke op tub asiatic bocibtibs op pabib ako lkipbic, 

amd op tub btbo-boyptiax bociktt op london; tban8latob op 

thk "catkchibx op thk anbabib,*' pbxbbntkd to h.m. 

tub xixo op pbv80ia in 1845), and op othbb 

ababic sianubcbiptt, btc. ktc. 



LONDON: 
BERNARD QUARITCH, 

OMUE^^TJLJu J^Niy I>IiII-OLC)GIC-A.X. SOOKB£:r.i:JBH. 

16, CASTLE STREET, LEICESTER SQUARE. 

1858. 



M * 



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C 3 6' 7 



188215 



anrffu avbzzv, 



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niKTim. nvnroBO. 



PREFACE. 



In preparing the first part of this work, my intention has been 
to compile a compact Arabic Dictionary, not only adapted to 
the wants of English travellers and young students, but also 
for the use of my own countrymen, who have hitherto had 
nothing of the kind. With this object in view, I have only 
selected those words which are in actual use, whether in con- 
versation or in diplomatic and commercial correspondence. I 
have even selected some foreign words which are used in our 
language. Indeed, I have attached more importance and paid 
more attention to the practice, than to the theories and long 
precepts, of our grammarians ; and I hope that, with the aid 
of this little Dictionary, any one will be able to render Arabic 
works, and especially all kinds of official and commercial cor- 
respondence into English. I trust that, small as it is, this book 
will be useful to travellers, consuls, commercial men, and young 
students, on account of its compact size, the careful selection 
of all the words in ordinary use, and their correct pronunciation. 
Other Dictionaries do not give the common pronunciation, but 
that adopted by the learned, which is wholly unintelligible to the 
great body of the people. 



VI FRSFACS. 

For any inaccuracies which have escaped my attention, I 
beg the kind indulgence of my readers. 

I earnestly hope that this work may be useful to the 
English who cultivate Arabic, as well as to the Syrians and 
Egyptians who study the English language ; and that it will 
assist in producing those happy results which I desire &om the 
bottom of my heart for Syria, my beloved country. May 
truth, justice, civilization, and Christianity, which prevail here, 
be re-established in the East. 

Should this book inspire the youth of my country with a 
desire to learn English, and to read the literature of that lan- 
guage, I shall be truly happy ; and so much the more, that the 
merit of such a result belongs to my friend Mr. Bernard 
Quaritch, who suggested the work to me, and to whom the 
learned world is already indebted for so many important and 
useful publications. 



JOSEPH CATAFAGO. 



London, Mat Ibt, 1868. 



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INTRODUCTION. 



VOWELS AND ORTHOGBAPHICAL SIGNS. 

The Arabs have only three characters for vowels, which they call 

Xfldj Fatha, ijJ^ Cawa, and Ia^ Ikunma, The first is represented 

by a small oblique line oyer the letter ; the second by a similar stroke 

under the letter ; and the third by a small cnrre, like a comma, as 

follows : — 

Fatha . . . . ( -^ ) sounding as a, 

Gasra . . . . ( ~7 ) sounding as i, 

Damma . . . ( -^ ) sounding nearly as o. 

These signs are sometimes doubled in the final letters, which 
doubling is then called ^^y^ ianwe&n, or nuntMiian, because the vowel 
is then pronounced as if terminated by ^^, as (J^j rqfolan, ' a man ;' 
Jx^i rajoUn\ lL>-i rqfolan. The first (^) marks the nominative 
case ; the second ( ^ ) the genitive, dative, and ablative ; the third ( ^ ) 
the accusative. It must be observed here that the final \ adds nothing 
to the sound when the accusative is pronounced. 

JuJuuu tathdid (* ) doubles the letter over which it is placed, as 

JjJ tunuala, 'he brought down.' 

^j^iJb hamsM (' ) is placed generally over the i, and sometimes over 
the J and 4^, and is considered as a guttural letter. 

Jlej tposla ( "* ) implies ' conjunction,' and is only inscribed over \ 
to mark an union with the preceding letter, \ being then silent, as 
aU1(^1::^ kitdhu-lloM, ' The book of God.' 

Jjc^ maida ( '^) implies * extension,' and is placed over \, giving it 
a long sound, as ^ Jl di^om. 

^f^ ioeoon ( *' ) signifies a pause,' and is placed over a letter 
that has no vowel. 



INTRODUCTIOK. xi 

[For the purpose of showing the reader that it is comparatively 
easy, with the aid of this Dictionaiy, to translate works in the Arabic 
language — the Bible^ the Kuran, or the One Thousand and One Nights, 
for instance — into English, I subjoin the Arabic words in the first 
chapter of the Euran with their equivalents in English. Every word 
will be found in the Dictionaryi with its proper rendering : — ] 



^aamJ hwni; jl^ hi^ In, p. 89; ^f urn, A name, p. 16;^amJ 
hismi, In the name, p. 44. 
aUI aUah; J1 a/, The, p. 26; ii\ iUah, A Ood, p. 28; 
aUI, God, p. 28. 
^jT'J^ fjT'j rahman, God the merciful, p. 116. 
(t^^J^ M^j Tohlmy p. 116. 
Jui^l tXT* hamdf Praise, p. 96. 
aU liXlahi, To Ood, p. 206. 
^^Ultc^ rahhd^cXamln^ Lord of the Universe, p. 114. 
(J^tt mdXiky A king, a possessor, p. 211. 
A^ yawm, A day, p. 315. 

^jJI ^J din, ijy^*^. The last judgment, p. 110. 
cJlJt ayydka\ Lj, p. 37; CJla, p. 192; and cJbl, p. 87. 
Ju«3 ifjLf ^ihddat, Worship, adoration, p. 156; Ju«3, We 
worship. 
cJblj ^ wa, And, p. 802 ; cJM, pp. 37, 192. 
^^M-tCiuj JgLc^I uti^ dnat, Asking assistance, p. 14 ; ^^cuJ, We 
ask assistance. 
\jjJb\ ^JJb huda\ Direction, p. 311; iAjJb, p. 811; Jjbl, 

Direct (imperative) ; U »d, Us, p. 289. 
^\jA\ )o\j0a sirdt, A way, a direct road, p. 144. 
^jS-.omU (HjXk***^ fnustakim, Right, p. 244. 
W|^ p. 144. 



Xll INTRODUCTION. 

^jJ^ ,^ji\ alazi (the rel. mas. pro.)> Who, which, that, p. 28. 
<c^wuu\ /^\fu\ in^m, Granting a favour, p. 33. 

M{j\r. Jlc ^o/a', Upon; ^{J.r. ^layhim, Upon them, p. 164. 
^^ ghayvy Not, p. 174. 
c^^^^K^l maghdikby Irritated, p. 263. 

^.^Jl£ ^lajfhm, Against whom, p. 164. 

3^ irc, And, p. 303; J te, Not, p. 201 ; S^, Neither, p. 201. 
^Ldl JU <to/?, Prevaricator, ^;JU^, Prevaricators, p. 148. 
fj^\ dtnln, So let it he ! Amen ! p. 31. 

The Arahic words in this chapter are thus freely rendered into 

English in Sale's translation of the Kuran : — 

In the name of the most merciful God ! Praise bo to Grod, the Lord of all 
creatures ; the most merciful, the king of the day of judgment. Thee do we worship, 
and of thee do we beg assistance. Direct us in the right way, in the way of those 
to whom thou hast been gracious ; not of those against whom thou art incensed, nor 
of thoflo who go astray. 



ERRATA. 

Page 37, /or ^^^jij^, read J^ji^^ Whatever man. 

„ S7, for ^Wead ^\A. 

„ 86,/orySs^llJ-4^, A pelican, r^fl<?^JlJU^, A sea-camel. 

„ 152, for Jit iafl, read Jit ttfl. 

„ 161, for ^ffat, read liffat, 

„ 2i0, for ^\j]\l^^J2^, read ^\j^\f^^j. 

„ 264, for t/Ji^y read ^^Jci^. 

„ 280, /or j|^\iiki^, read -.^^l^-SSai^. 



AN 



ARABIC DICTIONARY. 



PART THE FIRST. 



Arabic and (SttigUsL 



l\ 



\ ah, A father, master, possessor. 
This word enters into the compo- 
sition of a great number of Arabic 
names varying its termination ac- 
cording to its case, having ^\ ahu 
in the nominative, \j\ aha in the 
accusative, and ^\ ahi in the 
other cases, as j^,y\ Ahnhakar, 

^^jM AhddUn, J^JL^^\ AlH 
ItmaiJly etc. 

i^\ ah, The month of August. 
\A aha, Father (in the accusative). 

(plur.) Father, ancestors. Aba or Jha, 
Detesting, abhorring, abominating, re- 
jecting, reinsing, disagreeing, refractory, 
disobedient, dudaining, aversion, dis- 
gust, horror, loathing. 

^\i\ tbdtat, Passing the night, tar- 

rpng all night, doing anything in the 
night-time, being overtaken by t£e night, 
etc. 

i>^\i\ ibdhat, Publishing, disclosing 

a secret, revealing, illostrating. Per- 
mitting, giving liberty. Liberty, licenoe, 
licentiousness. 

jJjW dh&rik, Water-pots, ewers. 

jlj^} ahdzlr, Aromatic, spices, 

sweet herbs or roots for seasoning meat. 
Grains, seeds. 



:^1 



aJ[JIj1 ahdzlm. The buckles, buttons 
or clasps of belts, girths, girdles, etc. 

]ff\j\ dhdt. The armpits, the interior 
parts beneath the wings. 

JJ^M abdtll, Trifles, vanities. 
^^^mJUI ahdhs, Devils. 

cL^l^f ihtihdB, Investigation, som- 

tiny, disquisition, examination, enquiry. 
Question, dispute, wager. 

IjcjI ihtidd, The beginning, com- 
mencement, exordium, the first 

time, c/^^ To begin. 

^1 jcjI ihtidd-an, In the beginning, 
at first, in the first place. 

jIjcjI thtiddr, Running hastily (to 
arms), the same as the participle 

jjcu^ muhtadir, (You are re- 
ferred to the letter a when you 

cannot find under \ any infinitive 

or noun of action of the derivative con- 
jugations). 

cljcul fhtidd^, Invention, contri- 
vance, alteration, innovation (in matters 
of religion). 

^LbJijI ihtUdm, Cheerfulness, glad- 
ness, a smile, smiling. 

\jcj\ ihtighd. Wishing, seeking, de- 
siring, coveting. 

1 ' 



j\isj\ ihtikdr, Rising early, coming 
soon in the morning. 

%j\ ibtUd, Temptation, trial, proof, 
experiment. Passion, soiTering, the being 
afiEected with any misfortane, being in- 
disposed, Toxcd, etc. Calamity, distress. 

cLj\ i^^t7d^, Devouring, consuming, 
swallowing. 

JJbjl ibtildl, Being wet. 

1:cj1 ihtindy Building, constructing. 

-^1^1 ibtihdjf Gladness, alacrity, 

cheerfulness, content. Joy, merriment. 

Jlful thtihdl, Supplication, depre- 
cation, groaning in prayer. 

stI abjad, The name of an arith- 
metical Terse, the letters of which have 
different powers from one to a thousand, 
as follows. This was probably the an- 
cient order of the alphabet. 



o ooo 



«Jia^ 



o o « 



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• • 



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aj3 ^^^^oAXm) 



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d^ls^l ahhds, Questions, disputes. 

^\a^\ ihkdh, Making hoarse, causing 

to pronounce thick without proper inter- 
vals in articulation. 

^^sr\ ahhdr {or jsa^\) Seas. 

ifya^] ahkhurah, Vapours, exhala- 
tions, perfumes. 

Jjl ahadf An age, eternity without 
end (eternity without beginning 

being expressed by Jj^). *^\ 

d^\ ahad aJlah (in prayer), May 

God prolong (life, happiness, etc.) 

fc>W\ JjI For ever, to all eternity. 

IjjI ahadan, Eternal; ever, never. 

\jj\ ihddf Beginning, invention, 
innovation, production, creation. 

cIjjI ahdd^, Wonderful, inoompar- 



able men. Ibdafi^ Producing something 
new, inventing, publishing, imagining, 
feigning, devising, forging. 

^Ijul abddn, Bodies. 

4^Jj^ abadif Eternal (without end). 

As all Arabic adjectives may be used ad- 
verbially, it signifies likewise, Eternally, 

i Jjl ahadii/at, Eternity. ^^""^ *^''^'- 

\j\ ihrdf Liberating, absolving, dis- 
charging from debt, delivering from dan- 
ger, restoring health. Quittance. 

j\j)\ ahrdr, Just, holy, pious, worthy 

(men). 

\\j\ ibrdz, Production of a proof or 

i^\ ihrat, A needle. [document. 

ijiji} ahrash, A dapple grey or pie- 
bald horse. Marked with white or 
coloured spots or points. 

^jd^l ahraSf Leprous. 

4jc^l ibari, A needle-dealer. 

(jIj^^ ibrikf An ewer. A brig, 
brigantine, sloop of war. 

J^\ absdr, Eyes, looks. 

lajl ibt, The armpit. 

Uajt ibid, Delay, protracting. 

JUajl abtdl, Brave warriors, heroes. 
Jbtalf Abolishing, destroying, annihilat- 
ing, ruining, abrogating, repealing, ren- 
dering void or useless. 

j\x:\ ab^dy Distances. Very dis- 
tant. Ib^dj Removing to a distance. 

\aj\ ibkdf Kendering permanent, pre- 
serving entire, reserving. 

JUjI abkdlj Potherbs, beans. 
j\ij\ abkdr, Virgins, maidens. 

iJbl ibldghy Informing, conveying, 

sending letters, messengers, compliments. 
Arriving at or obtaining any end, con- 
summating, arriving at the age of pu- 
berty, approaching. Being eloquent. 

k\i\ ablaghf More or most perfect, 
most effectual. 



\j\ 



uXi 



jjjf ablak, Pie-balled, black and 
white, party-coloured. 

^\ ahlahf A fool. Simple, igno- 
rant, foolish, bashful, blundering, rude, 
awkward, doating, presumptuous, vain, 
arrogant. 

^^^^mJjI ibUs or ahlis, The devil, the 
deceirer. 

^ji\ ibn or abn, A 8on. It is written 

^ bin when preceded by a proper 
name and followed by the name 

of the father, as Jl^cst^j^^j-wu*- 
Hassan son of Mnhammad. \uj\ 
ahnd, Sons. iij\ thnat, A daughter. 

{jMy>j\ ahnUs, Ebony. 

4*:j1 ahniyahy Edifices, fEibrics. 

yi\ ahu, Father. This word has 

often the sense of ^ J til, having, 
endowed with, possessed of, etc., 

as (^j\jJ^^\ Having whiskers. 
J-afiilj-j\ Endowed with excel- 
lence. ^j^^um^IjjI Possessed of 
beauty. 

c-^1^1 ahpdh, Doors, chapters. 

l^^^^\l^\^ (the port of ports), 
the fortress of Derbend on the Caspian 



sea. 



J^yl abwak, Crooked trumpets, 
clarions, French horns. 

LZJ\^\ abhatf Parents, fathers, an- 
cestors, [fulness. 

-.l|^f ibhdj, Gladness, joy, cheer- 

^j^\ ahha\ More or most beautiful. 

^\ aM (for ^y\) Paternal. All, 
Refusing, rejecting, loathing. 

C^LjI ahydty Verses, distichs. 

{jo^} ahyad, White, bright, shining. 

CSsi\j\ atdbak, The lord father (title 
giren by historians to kings or prime 
miiuiterB). 



iZj\j\ atdt, Household furniture. 
^\j\ atdn, A she-ass. 

cIJ^ athd^, Followers, dependents, 

clients, servants, subjects, ijf^j't* Fol- 
lowing or causing to follow, joining one 
thing to another. 

jlairl ittihdd. Union, concord, inti- 
mate friendship. 

tilarl iY^t/;Adz,Arcceipt,acceptation, 
takine to one's self, assumption, choot- 
ing, election. 

{j**\p\ airdSf Shields, targets. 

fjj]j\ atrdk, Turks. 

^LyJl ittUd^ Amplitude, extension, 

i^\^\ ittudf, Being endowed with 
or possessed of anything. 

JL^l ittisdl, Conjunction, adhe- 
sion, union, attachment, neighbourhood, 
contiguity, being level. 

cLiJi Utidd^f Humiliation, abase- 
ment, meanness, abjectness. 

C-^UjI tt^h, Fatigue, lassitude. 

jJUjI iUifdkf Union, concord, har- 
mony, concurrence, agreement, consent, 
convention, confederacy, compact, alli- 
ance, lea^c, conspiracy. Chance, for- 
tune, accident, lot, success. 

CL>l3U}l iitifdkdt, Accidents. Suc- 
cesses. 

lilijfl itti/dkan, Unanimously, in 

concert, with one accord. By chance, 
perhaps. Successfully. 

(JUjI tttifdkl, Casual, fortuitous, 
accidental. By chance. 

jjUjI ittikdn, Knowing with cer- 
tainty. j^UjI itkdn, Doing any- 
thing properly and solidly. [tees. 

Laj! atkiyd, Eeligious men, devo- 
id 1 ittikd, Leaning against, reclin- 
ing upon. 

JlCl ittikdl, Faith, confidence, 
trusting one's affairs to another. 



j\ 



\ 



iij] tUdfi Consamptiony min, de- 
straction, loss, waste. 

m2\ atamnty More or most perfect. 

aUjI itmdm, Perfection, accom- 
plishment, termination,conclusion, 

end, completion, maj, To con- 
clude any biuineas. ' 

^^yl attodk, Desires, passions. 

^yi\ atHn, An oven, furnace, the 
fire buniing in the fUmace. [sation. 

a\^\ tttihdtn, Suspicion, fidse occu- 

v3t dtl, Coming, arrival, bringing, 
"leading, coming unawares. Ad, Future, 
coming, subeequent. 

^\j\ itifdn or itydnaty Arrival, ac- 
cession, meeting, coition. 

d^Uf a«d«, Household furniture. 

jUT d9dr, Signs, marks, traces, 
scan, Tostiffcs, ruins, monuments. His- 
tories, tra£tions, relations, news, mem- 
orable events, miracles, prodigies, chro- 
nicles, annals. Good works, illustrious 
actions. 

m\A d8dm, Crimes, sins. 

d^lJl uhdt, Confirmation, affirm- 
ation, proof. 

y\ asar, A mark, sign, character, 
impression, trace, remain, yestige or 
rum. A history, commemoration, me« 
morial, relation, tradition, fable, romance ; 
collection of traditions relative to the 
actions and sayings of Mahomet. 

JU)^ atkdl, Burdens, loads, incum- 
brances, impediments, baggage, 

equipage, train, suite. fjoJi\fj\jaj\ 
The treasures of the earth. Weights. 

J\ urn, A sin, crime, offence, any- 
thing forbidden. 

j\^\ iumdr, Eroits. 

^\aj\ atmdn, Prices. Eighth parts. 

^^\ Mrnan, More or most dear, 
valuable. 



UjI atnd, The middle, interval, in- 
terstice. Plaits, foldings. Whilst, 
during, in the mean time. 

^UJ^ i9ndn, Two. jJLs^\:i\ Twelve. 

^^j^\ .yi, Monday. 

JL:j\ asniffot, Praises, encomiums, 
felicitations, congpratulations. 

c^l^l aswdh, Hobes, vestments, 
garments, habiliments, cloths, baggage. 

j\y\ aswdr, Bulls. 
^^y\ atsUn, A furnace. 
jJi\ aHr, The sky, SBther. 

f^\ Mlm, A sinner, criminal, liar. 

Wicked, rascally, heaping crime upon 
crime. [mg. 

c^lf»-l tjdh, Answering. Consent- 

ijl^l ijdhat, Listening to, accepta- 
tion, ratification, agreement, consent. 
Answering, corresponding, consenting, 
admitting, complying with, humouring, 
listening to. 

j\^\ djdr, Rents, hires. j^\ To 
let to a tenant. 

ij\^\ ifdtat, Leave, permission, dis- 
mission, dispensation, leave. 

^Uj-l afds {^^\^^)f A species of 
plum, a prune. [Causes. 

Jlf^t djdl, The fates; the dead. 

c^U-l qfdnib, Foreigners, stran- 

jl^i qfhdl, Mountains. t^®"' 

\iS^\ tjtihd, Choice, election, se- 
lection. 

|^^i>-l iftird, Boldness, intrepidity, 
an enterprise, endeavour, attempt. 

^U>1>-1 ijtimd^ An assembly, con- 
course, congregation, meeting, conven- 
tion, congress ; an accumulation, heap. 

\:apA ijtind, Ghithering, collecting, 
plucking, pulling (fruit, etc.) 

L:;^^! ijtindh, Shunning, aban- 
doning, declining, fiyin^, abstaining from, 
retiring, removing, going to a di^ance. 



r 



\ 



jlfL>-l iftihdd, Care, solicitude, la- 
bour, diligence, effort, study, en- 
deavour. A religious war. v/jlf;f^t 
ijtihadi^ Belon^g to religion, or a war 
on acconnt of it 

j1 J^l ajddd^ Ancestors, forefathers. 

j^A qfr, A reward, premium, re- 
compense, compensation, hire. 

\jp^\ ifrd, Making anything to flow, 
mn, proceed. Bringing forward, be- 
ginning, producing, satisfyinff, paying; 
accomplisning, executing, penorming. 

t/'lrT^ tf^fi«, Bells. 

/^\j>-\ qfr&m, Bodies, \aj^\/^\j>-\ 
The heaTenly bodies. 

ijP^\ ujrat, Eeward, recompense, 
exchange, hire, rent, wages. 

J^\ ajrad, Bald, bare ; a bald 
person. 

\j>-\ aptd, Parts, parcels. Ingre- 
dients, materials. Minerals, drugs. 

jLm>-1 qfsdd, Bodies. 

/Xm^\ of 8dm, Solid bodies. 

j^U:>-l i^dn, Eyelashes, eyebrows. 

Jf>*l ajalf Death, the hour of death ; 
&te, destiny. A term, appointed time. 

^^\ qfl, Cause, occasion, reason. 

ilXJi J^l^j^ For that reason. 

i^Jlp^\^j^ On your account. 

J^l aj'all, Greater, more or most 
worthy, excellent, glorious. 

(jmL>"1 ^Idi, Causing or ordering 

one to sit or recline. Being seated; 
being seated on a throne. 

(Ji>'\ ifldl, Magnificence, majesty, 
grandeur, glory, dignity, honour, exalta- 
tion, loftiness. Jlflalj Housings, or any 
kind of horse-coTering. 

Jl5»-1 a;7a', More spendid, bright, 
" resplendent. 

&U^1 ijmd^, An assembly, collec- 
tion, consenting, agreeing. 



JUs^l ifmdl, An abridgmenty 
compendium, summary, synopsis. 

51 U^^ ffmdlan, Briefly, compen- 
diously, summarily, by way of abridg- 
ment. 

^jt^^^^^ qfma^n, All, universal, the 
whole. 

Ji«4^1 ajtnal, More or mostbeautifbl. 
jlx^ \ ajndd, Soldiers, ^roops, armies. 
-1:^1 (^ndh, Wings. Flying. 

(jmL^I a;nd«, Kinds, sorts, spedes, 
goods, things. Wares; household 
goods. <Ulxi'*^^li5>-l, Various 

sorts, different lands. 

-Ji^l ajnabl, A foreigner, stranger. 

>'\ qfnat, ufnat, ifnat, The cheek, 
particularly the upper and more 

prominent part. il^\ qfmnai, 
Embryos. 

\s^\ qfnihatf Wings, hands, fins, 
pinnacles, projections of any kind. 

jl^l qfwdr, Neighbours. 

^y>-\ afwibah, Answers, replies. 

i^^\ aftoaf. Concave, hollow. A 
class of Arabic yerbs called concave. 

>-l ajhar, Squint or goggle-eyed. 

Eyes that cannot hear, the glare of the 
sun. Beautiful, with a slight and deli- 
cate cast of the eye, inclining to a squint. 

l^\ afhal, More or most ignorant. 

^UIJ^I, The most ignorant 
of mankind. 

^k^\ qflr, A mercenary, hired la- 
bourer, slave, servant. 

>-U-l ahdji, Enigmas. 

}\^^\ ahdd (j^lui,) Ones: as iX»^L 

jW^l , An incomparable man ; 
the one of ones ; a phosnix. A solitary 
poor man. 

1*ojI>.1 ahddiB, News, things 



\ 

which have recently happened. 
Sayings or traditions concerning 
Mahomet, handed down hy the 
Mussulman doctors, to the num- 
ber of 6266. ^l^lcUjjUt, 
The tenets of the Alkoran. 

XLU-1 ihdtat, SurroundiDg, com- 
prehending, containing, including, hold- 
ing, investing, besicgine. Inclosure. 
Conceiving, knowing, understanding. 

u»^'wl ahahb, More or most lovely ; 

amiable. L»-\ ahibbd. Friends, 
relations. 

c^L»-l ahbdh, Friends. 
• • • 

jU>-1 ahbdr, Hebrew doctors or 
scribes. 

(jmL:;>-\ ihtihdB, Retaining, con- 
taining, confining, including, imprison- 
ing, arresting, restraining. Restraining 
one's self.^ Being shut up, beseiged, im- 
prisoned, included, contained. 

c^lsd[>-l ihtijdh, Seclusion, retreat, 
taldng the veil. 

^l^^l ihti/dj, Bringing proofs, 
pleading a cause, litigating. 

j^«3a».l ihtiidr, Avoiding shunning, 
flying from, taking care, being cautious. 

j]/^^^ *htird% (almost the same), 
Abstaining from. 

/trfUi>-l ihtirds, Preserving, guard- 
ing. Being preserved, guarded. 

jl^^i^-1 ihtirdk, Conflagration, burn- 
ing. Ardour, strong desire. 

^l^iflfc-l ihtirdm, Yeneration, honour, 
reverence, respect. 

Cy^L>A.v>-l ihtisdh, Esteeming, reck- 
oning, estimating, enumerating, counting. 

i»lu*s>-l ihtishdm, Being ashamed, 
modesty. [ing against. 

l9li::^>>l ihtifdz, Taking care, guard- 

jUl>.l ihtifdr, Digging, excavation. 

j\jc,»^\ ihtikdry Contempt (in the 
passive sense), being despised. 



\ 



^J^sc^\ ihtiTcdn, Taking or giving 
an injection or clyster. 

jUcL^l tMitarr Accumulating, reap- 
ing, hoarding grain, laying up in a 
granary. 

JUi>-l ihiimdl, Bearing patiently, 

fatience. Supporting, being supportable. 
Possibility, probability. 

\^xs>-\ ihtiwd (or oi=^>-^)> Compre- 
bending, containing. 

yUij»^\ ihtiydjf Indigence, want, 
necessity. 

tUi>-^ ihtiydtf Care, caution, cir- 
cumspection, foresight, scrupulousness. 

ItL:;^^-! ihtiydtan, Cautiously, 
carefidly. 

JUi>^l Mit/dlf Fraud, art, strata- 
gem, machination, deceit. 

j\^\ ahjdr, Stones. 

\ ahad, One. Jo-lji" Every 

one, all. !jk>.l ahadan, Singly, 

one by one. jjJLcJk*-!, Eleven. 

\ ahadd, More or most acute, 
sharp, vehement or fierce (in anger or 
war). 

d^^Jk^.! ihdds, An invention, new 

production or erection. [eyes. 

jj^Jk^-l ahddk, The pupils of the 

\ ahdab, Hump-backed. 

\ aharr, More or most hot. 

jl^l ahrdr, The free, free-born, 
noble, free men. 

jl^l thrdk, Burning, setting on Are. 

A^d-l ahrdm, Sacred places, sanc- 
tuaries, asylums. Ihram^ Excommuni- 
cation, an anathema, interdiction. Il- 
legal, making unlawful. 

1 ahruff Letters, particles. 



f^j^^ ahra\ Better, best. 
c-jU-^1 ah%dht Troops, bands, co- 



horts. 



r 



\ 



•• .^L 



.\ 



^1^1 ahzdn, Care, grief. Melan- 
cholies. 

(jmLm»-1 thsdSf Perception, sight, 
feeling) finding, perceiying. Sense. 

^Lm»-1 ihsdn, A benefit, &your, 

gift, present, courtesy, service, goodness, 
oenencence. 

c^^iUL-v-l ahsahf More or most es- 
teemed, honoured. 

^^^AM^\ ahian, More or most beau- 

tiihl. Ahtana (in prayer), May it be 
good, heautiful. 

jtos^l ihddr^ Prodacing, presenting, 

makin? appear, summoning, citing, call- 
ing before. 

^Li^-l ahddn, Sides, parts, tracts. 

jU>.1 ahfdd, Friends, grand-chil- 
dren, sons-in-law, relations. 

^U»-l ahfdn, HandfuUs, small 

quantities. 

fJ»-\ ahakk, More or most worthy. 

jU^I ahkdd, Hatreds, rancours, 
animosities. [fields. 

JUfwl ahkdl, Arable lands, sown 

jA^\ ahkar, Viler, yilest, meanest, 
lowest, most contemptible. Poor- 
est, humblest. (Used for I or 

me) jljt!]^A»-l, The humblest 
of servants. 

aM,»^\ ahkdm, Orders, decrees, man- 
dates, ordinances, precepts of the law, 
I'udg^ments, decrees, sentences, diplomas, 
etters patent. Secrets, mysteries. Pre- 
sages, prodigies, portents, prognostics. 

^^^ja^IatIa^I ahkam u*l hdkimln, 

The judge of judges, the lord chief 
justice. God. 

A^i^ ihldnif Dreaming. 
JL>.i ahla\ More or most sweet. 

JW'! ahmdl, Burdens, loads. 
Jk^l ahmad, More or most laudable. 
j^\ ahmar, Bed. 



(JT^ ahmak. Foolish, stupid, dull, 
ignorant, awkward. A fool. 

Jt^l ahtffdl, States, conditions, 

situations, affairs, things, accidents, 
occurrences, circumstances, accounts, 
relations, events (either past or present). 

U>^1 ahyd, The living. Ih^/d, Be- 
covering, reviving, refreshing, rettdling 

^Lo^U^dn, Times, ages, f**"^* 

UL>.1 ahydnan, Sometimes, from 
time to time, now and then. 

^\ akh, A brother. [hrothars. 

^U.\ akhdn (for ^'>^'), Two 

jLswl akhbdr, Histories, tales, an- 
nals, gazettes, news, relations, advioet, 
chronicles, traditions. [pure. 

C^^^^l akhbas, More or most im- 

L::.>-xj».i ukhi, A sister, female friend, 
companion. Similar, equal, alike, con- 
gemal. 

^li£^f akhtdn, Circumcision feasts. 

^l:;:^^^! ikhtitdm, End, completion, 
conclusion. 

cl^^i>^i ikhtird^ Inventing, fancy- 



ingf imagining. Invention, contrivance, 
artifice. 

j\^aa>dA ikhtisdr, Abridging, abbre- 
viating, contracting, abridgment. 

^Laifwf ikhtisds, Being peculiar, 
particular, proper, special, belonging to 
one in sole property. 

A ^A-^rv \ ikhtisdm, Enmity, alter- 
cation, disputing, debate, litigation, 
litigiousncss, wrangling, squabbling, 
quarrelling. 

(^Uaif^t ikhtitdf, Seizing, carrying 

off by force. 

Uirwt ikhtifd, Withdrawing, con- 
cealing one's self. 

^^1:^=^1 t'M^t^A, Seizing, snatching, 
laying violent hands upon, drag- 
ging away, carrying off. LjlLsi-l 
ikhiilasan^ Hastily, violently, forcibly. 



A -• 



.\ 



]JisS^\ ilMUdtg Gonfasion, per- 
plexity, mixture. Interconne, conTer- 
lation, commerce, aesociatioii, fxiendehip. 



ihS^] ikhtiUtfy Discord, difference, 

diTenity, diacrepancy, oppositioii, dis- 
fenrion, contrast, fabehood. Contra- 
diction. 

J]bL£^\ Mttldl, Confusion, distor- 

bance, interruption, trouble, alteration. 
Disorder, tumult. 

jLis^l ikhtiydr, An election, choice, 

liberty, option, will, power. 

|^L:;l£>^\ ikhtiydran, Yolnntarily, 

spontaneously. jl::^ly To choose, 

to be willing, to cause to elect. To con- 
dude. To institute. To receiye, take. 

eJLsLi ahhda^ , More or most fed- 
ladous, crafty, sly, cunning. 

iXfi^f ahhutf A receiving, taking, 
aeizing. To receive, to take, seize, etc. 

>^| akhar, Another, a second. 

t dkhir, Last, posterior, ulti- 
mate, final. The end, extremity, 
latter part. Finally, at last, 

afterwards. ^Upi^T, The 
end of time. (j*»aJ^T, The 
last breath. y^T^Jj^> "Fitat 
and last. ^)|y£>-T , At length, 
finally. ^^\ ukhar, Others. 

^1^1 ikrdj, Producing, drawing 

forth, bringing forward, expelling. Bush- 
ing or sallying out. Expending. 

^jM^l akhras, Dumb. [last. 

i^j^\ (fem.) or 1^1 , Another, the 

^•)ij=>-\ dkhrin, The last, the latest 
comers, posterity. 

%^\ akhast, More or most vile, 
ignoble. 

2f!u^\ akhshan, Bugged, rough. 
uc>^l Muha\ More or most timid. 



8 ^\ 

^\ akhoBBy More or most proper, 
peculiar, particular. 

\6^\ akhdar, Green. j.ArS^'i] ^Ari^ 
The green or Persian Gulf. 

jlkfiJ-1 ikhtdr, Eemembering, record- 
ing, recollecting. Akhtar, Dangers, 
destructions. 

Usk-l tkh/d, Concealment, hiding, 
suppressing. [beasts. 

c-?l^l akhldh, The daws of wild 

^^^is>-\ ikhlds, Candour, sincerity, 
piety, probity, truth, purity, purification, 
correction, true love, men&hip, affection. 
Emendation. 

]ffis>-\ aX'A/^^, Mixtures, miscellanies. 
Humours of the body ; mixing together. 

^&^1 akhldk, Qualities, natures, 
temperaments,dispositions, talents, 
properties, habits, manners (good 
or bad). Akhldk is a general name 

for books of morality, as J^l 

di^Lfll , The manners of kings. 

^^^dl^f akhlas, More or most pure, 

sincere. jL^t^^^^^L^^l , The most 

faithful of serrants. jl^^^^^^dL>-l 
Sincere of heart. Genuine, delicious. 

(jmU^I akhtndi, Fifth parts. 

^\ akhann, Speaking or making 
a noise through the nose. 

v,i>^v.^l akhnas, More or most flex- 
ible, limber, weak, withered. 

Jl^t akhwdl, Uncles by the mo- 
ver's side. 

j^l^\ akhwdn, Friends, brothers, 
companions. 

if^^ ukhwat, Brothers. 

jy>. \ dkhur, A stable, stall. 

(^y>-\ akhwaf, More or most timid. 

XJ^l akhwUaty Uncles by the 
mother's side. 

^^j>'\ akhl, My brother. 



.i\ 



9 j\ 



jLs^l akhydr, Good, the best, the 
choicest, most excellent, 

i^Lfwf akhydBhf Linen cloths of a 
coarse and flimsy texture. 

^Ls-l akhydmy Tents, payilions, 
temporary moTeable habitations. 

j^^ akhyar, Better, best. Akhlr, 

Posterior, last. \f^j>\ dkhlran. 
'At length, in fine. 

c^ljt dddhy Civilities, good man- 
ners, politeness, learning, sciences, laws, 
daties. 

Ci;1j^ addt^ An instrument, tool, 
ntensil, apparatus. 

J^S\ addr, March. 

ij\J\ iddraty Turning round, re- 
Yolying. Administration. 

i%^j1 addma (in prayer), May GKmI 
prolong. [utensils. 

otjl J^ addwdtf Instruments, tools, 

L^S^ adahf Civility, humanity, cour- 
tesy, politenen, respect, rererence, rene- 
ration, urbanity, elegance of manners, 
soundness of doctrine or principles, mo- 
rality, science, learning, philology. Mo- 
desty, bashfnlncss. iZjj\ To correct, 
chastise, cirilize. 

^Urj^ adah'khdnah, A water- 
closet, necessary. 

kZj\^J\ adahaydt (fern, plur.) Re- 
lating to humanity. Politeness, learning, 
, . _atpomplishments. 

'^' J 1^ jl «ttAd/,Introducing, entering. 

i:^C>\ adkhinat, Smoke, the fumes 
of tobacco. 

i^J\ji^\ fdrdk, Comprehension, un- 
derstanding, obseryation, perception, 
intelligence, intellect, capacity, genius. 

ljjj\ Adranahf Adrianople. 

^^j j1 IdrU, the Arabian name for 

-^y^^ , Enoch the prophet. 
IcJ^ iddi^l, Pretension, presump- 



tion, arrogance, assuming, glorying or 
boasting. Inviting, calling to, ordering 
to be brought. 

^acjI ad^yat, Salutations, felicita- 
tions, congratulations, compliments, 
wishes, supplications, prayers. Invita- 
tions. Blessings. 

iSj\ adillai, Arguments, reasons, 
proofs, evidences. <lac^ljiJu)l, 

Clear proofs. JLc^Ju j\ , Legal 

judicial proofs ; evidences before a court 
of justice. 

i*Jt ddam, Adam and his posterity. 

aJ\^j^ hanl ddam, The sons of 

Adam, t.^., mankind. 

U J^ adnd (or (Jjf), More or most 
vile, infamous, "the last, least, lowest, 
basest, meanest. 

cijtjjl adawdt, Instruments, toola^ 
utensils, apparatus. 

jljjl adwdr, Houses, mansions. 
Orbs, orbits, revolutions, circles. Periods, 
ages. 

djjjl adwiyat Of adwiyahf Medicines, 

drugs. CU^ J^lijjjl , A 

treatise on medicines. [guents. 

^UjI aii<iAdn,*0il8, ointments, un- 

jibj\ adkur, Times, ages, eternities. 

MJbj\ adham (A horse) of a black 
colour, inclining to a dusky gpreen. 

C/b j1 adydk, Cocks. 

^UjI adydn, Eeligious rites or 
ceremonies. 

Ui^ ol adlhf Courteous, polite, well- 
\)red, learned. 

j1 iz, When (both in pret. and fut. 
sense). Indeed. K, if so be. 
Forasmuch as. Already. Behold ! 

lo ! ^ j1 mn {^rt^ or CS\j\ ), 

Then, at that time, ju.^^. On 

that day. 3uiL! , On that night. 

\^j\ , When, if at any time. 



\j\ 10 

\c\ ifUi, When (in the future sense). 

Behold. This particle is never placed 
at the beginning of a sentence, and u 
often used redundantly, without haying 
apparently any precise signification. 

^\j\ dzdn or f^\j\ Mdn), Ears, 

lobes or tips of the ears. ^Ijt 
asafif The signal for summoning to 
prayers by the mullah or priest, from the 
minarets or towers of the mosques. 

e J j! Mru^, Arms. Cubits. Ells. 

The fore-legs of animals. 

^^Ic j1 i%^n, ObedienceySubmission. 
Intelligence, capacity,intellect, j udgment. 

^il azkatff More or most acute, 
^ingenious, quick. 

L^jl azkiyd (plur.). Acute, inge- 
nious. Witty. 

ij\ azUld (plur.), Abject, vile, mean, 
contemptible, 8layish,wrctched,miserable. 

^jl uzn, An elur, tip of the ear. 

A handle. Izn, pcnmssion, leave, li- 
cence, dismission, cong6. [nors. 

cy\j j1 azndh, Tails, rumps, poste- 

^libjl azhdn, Greniuses, memories, 
intellects, capacities. 

^j\ azl, Yexcd, hurt, offended, 
injured, exceedingly afflicted. An in- 
jury, loss. 

JU j1 aztfdl, Skirts, tails, borders 
of a garment. Appendices. 

^Ji aziyatf Oppression, injury, 
damage, hurt, wrong, loss. 

jiPr\)^ ^^fih Poems consisting of 

verses called J>'j9 where the 
ecsura is six times repeated. 

tUf^M ardkhinat, Princes, archons, 
chiefs. 

ij\j\ irddatf Desire, intention, pur- 
pose design, will, affection, inclination. 

^}c\j\ ardzil, Low, mean, rude 
people. 



J^)j\ ardmil (fem. lL.\j\\ Wi- 
dowed in a single state. 

)\j\ ardnih, Hares. 

\jj\ arhdh, Possessors, masters, 
lords. This word (which is the 

plural of L^j rahb, lord, master) 
added to any word significant of 
science, art, office profession or 
qualification, denotes the endow- 
ment or possession of it, as ^-'l^t 
(..^^Jju, Superiors, conquerors. 
cU.i arhd^y Fourth parts. 

<Ujj1 arha^, Four. 

jJLa (ijuj\ aroa^ ^Jiara, Fourteen. 

\mjj\ arha^, Thursday. 

jjl^jl arha^Un (and^^^-juj^). Forty. 

^j\ Arhal, The ancient city of Ar- 
bela in Mesopotamia. 

)ff\fjj\ irtibdt, Aligament, connexion, 
chain. Friendship. 

Jlflfj^ irtijdlf Speaking extem- 
pore, off-hand. 1!^^J^ irttjdlan^ 
Unthinkingly, inconsiderately, etc. 

Jlfl^l irtihdl, Emigration, depar- 
ture, death. 

S\Sij\ trtiddd, Apostacy, apostatiz- 
ing, becoming a renegade. 

luJil irttshd, Corruption, suborna- 
tion, bribery. 

\0ajj\ irtidd, Acquiescing, approving. 
•yUjff^ irti^h, Being frightened. 



Alarm. 



j\xjj\ trtiddd, Trembling, shaking, 
being frightened, disturbed. 

^\fuj\ irti^shf Trembling, trepi- 
dation, [altation. 

feUj^l irtifd^y Elevation, ascent, ex- 
\suj\ irtikd, Addition, accession, in- 



J'j\ 11 

crease, augmentation, adyanoement, pro- 
motion, ascending, exaltation. 

(^\^j\ irtikdhf CommiBaion or per- 
petration (of a crime). 

t-;ljj1 artiydh, Doubt, uncertainty. 

i^j\ fr«, Inheritance, heritage, he- 
reditary right. 

U^^J^ flf^tfirdn, Purple, deep red. 

dr^j^ arjawdnly Very red. 

fj^j\ afyHzai, A poem in the 

measure called J5^ rapi, where 
there are six panses or cesnras in the hno 

aIp--^1 arhdm, Wombs, matrices. 

j^^-j^ arham, More or most merciful. 

^j^kA>^jl\ ms»^j\ , The most mer- 
ciful of the merciful, an attribute of God. 

L>-j1 trkhd, (Hving the reins, re- 
laxing. 

^^£>>.jl arkhun, A prince, chief, 

archon, high-priest, patriarch, abbot, or 
any chief of religion among the eastern 
Chrifitiana. 

J^J^l Ardaiil, A city in Azarbi- 
jan (Media). 

Jj^\ arzal, More or most mean, 

l^sc, ignoble, rile. 

jj\ arm {Jj rwa otJJj runz), Rice. 

j\y1 arzdk, Biches, possessions, 

goods, commodities, effects, apparel, 
moveables, prorisions. 

i\j\ arzat, Cedar, pine, etc. (a noun 

of unity from J^l above). 

Lfl iWa, Firm, immovable. Fixing, 
rendering firm. Resolring firmly on 
anything. Landing at a port. 

JLj^I indl, Expedition, sending, 
dispatching. 

^jL^l ar9dn, Halters, bridles. 

j\Ji»j\ irshdd, Directing, shewing 

the right way, converting. Ordering, 
guiding. 



\ 



JJ 

dJi»j\ arshad, Most upright, most 
tenacious of the right way. 

^XykJ^j\ Ara8hmldas,A,Tc\iimedea, 

j\^j\ arsdd, Observations of the 
stars, or of roads. 

^j\ ard, The earth, ground, soil, 
country, region. 

\^j\ irdd, Satisfying, gratifying, 
contenting. [earthy. 

^^jl ardl, Terrestrial, earthly, 

Jlkj^ artdlf Pounds of twelve 

ounces. Weights of 800 drachms or 
dirhcms. 

c^^c^l arghahf More or most de- 
sirous, covetous. 

Szj\ arghad, More or most com- 
modious, pleasant, affluent. 

^fy^ arghuHf A musical organ. 

jjlij\ arfdkf Companies, societies, 
committees, assemblies. 

wiji arfa^ More or most high, sub- 
lime, exalted. 

^j^ arkdn, Columns, pillars, sup- 
ports, props, posts. 

^j^t arkun, Chiefs, princes, heads 
of religious bodies. 

-.tt^^ armdhj Spears, javelins, lances. 

j^U^.l armgahdn, A present, gift, 
donation, offering. 

fj^j\ armal, "Widowed, in a state of 
celibacy. 

j^i^l Armani, An Armenian. 

^Ui^jl Armanlyah, Armenia, 
c^^l amah, A hare. 

A^j\ artcdh, Spirits, souls, minds. 

/^\jij\ Arwdm, Greeks, Romans. 

,^^j\ artpa*, Drink, pure water. 

Assuaging thirst. 



u 



12 



\ 



— Uj^ arydh. Winds. 

uJlfjl arydff Well cultivated, 

planted, improved (grounds) ; plentiftil 
(conntriee). 

j\j\ »8dr, A veil of fine linen or 
miulin, which, in the East, flows firom 
the ladies heads to below the middle of 
the leg. 

aWj)! itdahdm, a conoowne,cTowdf 
press, throng, mob, multitude. 

]^J|^ izdird, Scorn contempt, dis- 
dain, indignation, contumely. 

j\jj\ (urdr, Buttons, buckles. 

^jj\ axrahy Blue, blue-eyed, ceru- 
lean [courts, lanes, alleys. 

Sjij\ axikkat. Streets, places, squares, 

\^j\ aMffd, Good, just, virtuous, 
ingenuous (men). 

Jjl omI, Eternity (having no be- 
ginning, S)\ implying eternity, 
without end). 

^;1 ataU, God. Eternity, eternal, 
eternally. Name of an author. 

Llj\ azatlyaty Life everlasting, eter- 
nal existence. 

^Ujl mmdn {h^j\ or ^j^)t 
Times, seasons. 

i:^\\ uuninatj Times, ages. 

^f jjf agwdjf Spouses, consorts, pairs, 

jUjl osAdr, Flowers. ^^^P^- 

Jbj\ athari White, bright, brilliant, 
splendid, shining, clear, eyident. 

yJT d$^ The myrtle. 

i^\ U89, A foundation, basis. 

iX^\ oid-at and isd-at, An offence, 

^U asdhl^, Weeks. f^"""' "''• 

.;«s»-L»f Mdjl^^ Rhymes, cadences. 

\jLa\ Mdrd (or u^^l->^), Captives, 
slares, prisoners. 



(jmL»\ oidif A foundation, basis. 

JL«iL.^^(jmL>1 , (Foundation of 
rule) a book on political govemment. 

^JpLjI Mdtlr, Fabulous histories, 
romances. 

JjLj^ asdjilf The inferiors, the lower 
class, the most infamous ; mean, stupid 
(people). 

u^Lil asdkif, Bishops. 

c^^LjI Mdlih, Modes, manners, 

w«L»l Mdtni^, Ears, hearing. L^^y*- 

JlJLiI asdnld, Allegations on the 
authority of another. Imputations, at- 

j^U asdwir, Bracelets. f^^^*"** 

c.»^Um}1 ashdh, Causes, motives, ar- 

Sments, reasons, incentives, stimulatives, 
odes, ways, manners, means. Instru- 
ments, utensUs, apparatus. Clothes, ap- 
parel, effects, moTeables, goods, furniture. 

]ff\^ oibdL Tribes of Israel. 

& ^\ oBhik^ A week. 

f^z.^ istf The buttocks, hips, back- 
side, anus, fundament. 

j\z^\ usi/dd (or jli^l), A master, 
teacher, tutor. An artificer, manufac- 
turer, an artizan. Ingenious, excellent, 
celebrated, famed for any art or work of 
ingenuity. 

J[>.L:Ui9f isiihdhaif Permitting one to 
pursue his own inclinations. 

JtjuiL^l iatihddl, Changing, ex- 
changing, desiring to change. 

Jju:;l«j\, To change, exchange. 

j\jL0S^\ istibshdr, Eejoicing at or 
announcing good news. 

jLxo^^ istibsdr, Considering with 
attention, looking, seeing, examining. 

Ikj^l istihtd, Delaying, expecting. 
Being slow, dull, lazy. 

\:^s^\ is^Mna, Exception, distinction. 

^IsCUi^ istijdhat. Hearing, receiv- 
ing a petition. Giying au answer. Ac- 
cepting, consenting. 



\ 



13 



\ 



a^ls^l utfjdrah, Hiring, renting. 
Imploring protection, asking asBistance. 

jFjl^L}! Utijdzahy Asking leare, so- 
liciting permission. 

c»yH^i.rfl istijldhf Attraction. Car- 
rying camels and other cattle. 

^UMb^U»1 utihsdn, Approving, prais- 
ing, talking, or considering as a favour. 

Jto^Uil istihsdl, Acquirinjg, col- 
lecting, obtaining. 

jLs^UjI istihdar, Calling, citing to 
appear, summoning before. 

jU^LjI Utihhdr, Despising, vilify- 
ing, scorning, treating with contempt. 

jli^LiI Utikkdk, Merit, capacity, 
worth, skill, ability, genius. 

aIC^UsI tstihkdm, Strength, defence, 
* corroboration, confirmation, fortifying, 

advancing, promoting, securing, strength- 

ening. 

uJl^^l istiMd/f Adjuring, swear- 
ing solemnly, causing another to swear. 

Jl^^\ istihldl, Considering or 
making lawful, wishing a thing lawful. 

JUk£CU»l istihmdl, Toleration. De- 
siring to bear, carry, or take upon one*s 
self; desiring another to do anything. 
Patience, resignation. 

A^jiOul utikhddm, Employing, 
making use of the labour of another. 

^\jS^\ M^fi^rd;', Extracting, draw- 
ing out, causing to come forth, coming 
from a place or country. 

^licLjl istikhlda, Setting at liberty, 
desiring to liberate, procuring liberty. 

d/l^jo^l utidrdky Comprehending, 

conceiving, understanding, reaching, 
equalling, overtaking, arriving, obtain- 
ing, willing to comprehend, obtain, etc. 
Restoring, mending. 

Ujo^I M^M^^d, Petitioning, request- 
ing submissively, entreating. 

J^A%»i^ utidldl, A demonstration, 
argument, proof. Perceiving, collecting 
or drawing arguments from. Asking the 



reason. 



^|^i««}l islirdhat, Quiet, rest, re- 
pose, sleep, peace, tranquillity. Pausing. 

U-^^1 isiiiyd, Petitioning, begging, 
supplicating, asking, requesting, desiring. 

clp^^l istifjd^, Asking or taking 

l)ack the whole or part of anything once 
given. 

j\jz^\ utirddd, Demanding resti- 
tution of anything, whether given, 
deposited in trust, or taken without con- 
sent. 

U J^l Utiridiydy An oyster. 

jlj^\ istirkdicy Captivity, reduc- 
ing to slavery. 

U^MhCLirfl istiskd, The dropsy. 

^Llru^l istishdratf Consulting, ask- 
ing advice, deliberating with another, 
standing in need of advice. 

cl&uuJLi*}! utish/d^f Asking, implor- 
ing, begging, intercession. 

jlfili^jl istishhdd, Taking evidence, 
summoning witnesses, bringing testi- 
mony or proof. Falling a martyr for 
religion. 

t«^l,s*^^^l istiS'hdh, Associating 

with, becoming sociable or familiar, 
wishing for the company of any person. 

j\ms^\ iitisghdry Despising, hold- 
ing in small estimation, considering with 
contempt. 

L^\yac:^\ istiswdb, Approving, 

thinking well of, esteeming right. 

L^y^s^\ , To approve. 

Jblki^t istitdbat, Approbation, 
reUshinfi^, liking, taking well, finding 
agreeable. 

^liai^l uttid'^atf Power, possibi- 
lity, capability, capacity. 

J)Lk:^l istiUdly Sitting in the shade. 

jfiilcurfl isti^dzat, Asking protec- 
tion, calling for help. 

. ij\jc,^\ uti^driUf Borrowing. Using 
a word metaphorically. A metaphor. 



\ 



14 



^ 



dj\jc^\ isti^dnat, Asking assistance, 
imploring help. 

jLtCLyjl Uti^hadf Bedacing to sla- 
yeiy, subjecting. 

J<M^\ tati^bdr, Taking an exam- 
ple and being edified by it. 

(^V^:*^! tsti^'dh, Astonishment, 
wonder, surprise. 

Jlsr^^l isti^jdlj Hastening, ac- 
celerating, ordering one to make haste, 
impelling, stimulating, dispatching any 
business soon, dressing moat quickly; 
wishing to make haste. 

jLviCm^)! isti^d, Skill, knowledge, 

genius, aptitude, capacity, disposition, 
merit, worth. 

4,JlkieLM»l iiti^dfj Conciliating the 
favour of any one, obtaining their good 
graces, insinuating one's s^ into the 
grood opinion of another. 

aUojcl^I isti^tdmt Becoming proud. 

Conceiving highly of, esteeming greatly, 
admiring. R^pect. 

U.it;.«i^ istiifd, Asking pardon or ab- 
solution. 

aLcl««»! isti^m, Asking informa- 
tion, advice, or news. 

JUxurfl f«^i^/;»dZ,XJ8e,n8age,custom. 

^IjCmi^s^ istighdsah, Imploring suc- 
cour, begging assistance. 

<^\Jc^\ istighrdh, Great admira- 
tion, amazement, wonder. 

j\Lic»^\ istiffhfdr, Eepentance, de- 
precation, asking forgiveness, de- 
siring that anything may be par- 
doned. ^LLiLurf^ , May God 
pardon, heaven avert, God preserve. 

\ijO0Ji istighndf Being contented, in 
want of nothing, wealthy, independent. 

£ jliix^l uti/ddaty Profit, advantage, 
emolument, gain. Gaining, reaping the 
fruits. Utility. 

\sj:iJ\ utiftd, Consulting (a lawyer 
or loamcd man). 



d\^^iu»l if^i/rayA, Vomiting, evacu- 
ating, rejecting. 

j\jMJCm^\ istifsdr, Asking an expla- 
nation, informing one's self, enquiring. 

i*Uii^1 isUfhdm, An interrogation. 

Desiring to know or to be taught, in- 
forming one's self by asking questions. 

^\£::^\ istikdmat, Bectitude, sin- 
cerity, integrity, fidelity, truth, purity of 
intention, religion. Standing erect, re- 
maining, risinff up, acting uprightly. 
Fortitude, resolution. 

^-Lfi-.M,)! utikbdh, Detesting, hating, 
disapproving, abhorring. 

JUft'^Mil Utikhdl, Encountering, 

going against, turning upon. Going to 
meet. 

j\jaxJ^ fstikrdr, Confirmation, rati- 
fication, establishment, stopping, staying, 
resting, dwelling, settling, fixing a resi- 
dence. 

^\jXLJi Utikrddi Borrowing, ask- 
ing to lend. 

j^iaSG^\i9t%ktdrf Distilling, dropping. 

Jlft:;«jf Utikldlf Sovereign authority, 

absolute dominion, ]^lenipotentiary 
powers, unlimited commission. Inde- 
pendence. 

jIlGnjI M^iibar, Conceiving that there 
is a great deal, using a large quantity. 

2(|^^c.^1 istikrdhy Abhorrence, abom- 
inating, disdaining, despising, contemn- 
ing, doing a thing reluctantly. Hating. 

JU.Cr,«^»l tBtihmdl, Completion, 

bringing to perfection, wishing anything 
finished, penocted, completed. 

j1 jJcUril %Btil%d%y Considering as de- 
licate, elegant, ameable. Being de- 
lighted, pleased. Tasting, relishing, ad- 
miring. 

cUcu^al isttmd^ Listening, hearing. 

JL1U::«M>1 istimdlat, Conciliating, en- 
couraging, gaining the favour of any 

ftli.4£--jl istimid^, Enjoying. ^^^^' 



>r- 



\ 



15 



J-1 



J^XCL^I isiimdddy Asking supplies, 
subsidies, aid, assistance. 

j\j^^s^\ istimrdr, Perseverance, con- 
tinoation, persisting, constancy. Pro- 
ceeding, going on. Prolongation. 

J\£4>:ut»^ istimhdlf Asking a delay, 
wishing for an opportunity. 

oLo^t utinddf Leaning against, sap- 
porting one's self or depending upon 
anything. 

jlscu^isf Utinjdd, Asking assistance, 
or protection. 

z^\ isttrudr, Soliciting aid 



against an enemy. 

^IfCL^I iitinhadf Exciting, rousing, 
ordering one to rise up (to do anything). 

\jlJ\ Utiwdy The being equal, pa- 
rallel. t^JL^llof^ , A right line. 
The equator. 

^^jlJ\ %8tiwa\ Equality, parallelity. 

UfUdl istikUl, Derision, laughing at, 
a joke, jest. 

Jifi^jl fstihldl, Appearing (as the 
new moon). 

jl^V^l istljdr, Hiring, renting. 

J\«rtj".J istUdl, Destroying, erasing, 
ruining, eradicating, pulling up by the 
roots, exterminating, extirpating. 

jglfij-.Mil Utlkdtf Watching, awaken- 
ing. 

Ls-j1 iatlldf Victory, superiority, 
conquest, dominion, power, authority. 

cLs^^ a9jd^ Ehymes, cadences. 

^^\ <ukh(£ (or \ssA (ukhd), More 

most liberaL 
Lsr**! askhydy Liberal (men). 

Jl^I oBod, A lion. The sign Leo. 

^Juil uadlyat, Warps. 

jj\ atr, Taking prisoner, binding. 
UtTf Captivity. 

\j^\ usard, Captives. 



i|^^ a»rdr, Secrets, mysteries. 

i^\j^\ itrd/f Prodigality, dissipa- 
tion, abuse of wealth. 

c jJ\ aira^, Moro or most swift. 

JJa^jl istahl, A stable. 

ia^\ astur, Lines, strings, rows. 

c^^LLwl uBturldhf An astrolab. 

^I^LmjI ustutffdnahy A portico sup- 
ported by pillars. ^jI^LmiH! Jjb\ 
Followers of the Stoics. 

oIjujI is^d, Making happy or pros- 
- perous, blessing favouring. 

j\juJi OB^r, Prices. 

Juujl <u^d, More or most happy. 

b.jLsl (uafy Anger, vexation, an- 
g^h, chagrin. 

j\sL^\ Mfdr, Books, volumes. Jour- 
nios, travels. 

Ji-j\ (ufalf Inferior, the lowest. 

\kJ\ asfalanf Below, under. 
.j^CLaI isfunj, A sponge. 

^I^LijI Is/ahdn, Ispahan, the capi- 
tal of Persian Irak (the ancient Parthia). 

Ijui^l is/eddj, Ceruse, a paint 
used by women. 

]ff\JL»\ fskdt, Causing one to fall. 

Miscarrying.' 
<— iJLjl uskuf, A bishop. 

f^^j^A^^ iskHryUn, Germander 

(plant). 

uJl^^ fskdf, A shoemaker. 

^1^1 iskdn, Causing one to stay, 
remain, continue to dwell. 

^jjjjJciL)^ IskandarHnf Alexandria 

or Alexandretta, near Aleppo, in Syria 
(Scanderoon). 

lUjJciL)! Iskandarlyah, Alexandria 
in Egypt. 

cJLjI atldf, Ancestors, remote or 



Ti 



i^\ 



IG 



M f 



\ 



ancient kindred. One*a nearest relations 
or allies. The husbands of a man's 
wife's sisters. Islaf, Paying before due, 
or in advance. 

aIL}^ islam, The trae or orthodox 
fiEuth among the Mahometans. Obedi- 
enco to the will of Grod, submission, 
humbling one's self. 

isr^l atlihat, Military arms. 

i^^\ wluhy Order, way, mode, 
means, measure, manner, method, 

form. b^Lsl uslahanj Methodi- 
cally. 

M^\ ism, A name, noon. ij\Jiii\j^\ 
A demonstrative pronoun. m1 
Jj^li)!, The participle active. 
f\yuuii\j^\, The participle pas- 
sive. j*X^^\m^\ , The infinitive, 
or noun of action. 

jfJi asmar, Brown, tawny, dasky. 

^jC^\ asman, More or most fat, jolly, 
plump, gross, lusty. 

jUm}\ isndd, Imputing, attributing, 

charging, accusing, arraigning, impeach- 
ing. 

^\i^\ asndn, Teeth. Spears, jave- 
lins, the points of spears. 

JL«s1 asinnat, Points of spears, hal- 
berds, lances, javelins or arrows. 

^J^\ asna\ More or most high, 
" sublime. 

uswdr, Walls. Iswdr, A 
bracelet. 

]e\y^\ aswdt, Scourges, whips. 

Ji^y^^ aswdk, Streets, market-places, 
squares. 

i}^^\ aswad, Black, blacker, hlackest. 

ijyJi asmrat, Bracelets. [Uty. 

c^lf^l ishdh, Talkativeless, garru- 

Jlf^l is'hdl, Loosening, opening, 
purging, lubricating, facilitating. 



j\^\ 



^If^l as-hdm, Arrows, darts. 

Jif^l as-hal, More or most easy. 

uJLmiI asf/df, Swords. 

j^\ asir, A captive, prisoner, slave. 

J--rfl asll (or iL-»l), A flux of 
water. 

^i^ ash (or i/ukj'), How? what? 
what thing: in what manner? 

for what ? Is it not ? tlJ3 W./iU 
How do you do ? what is your situation ? 

CL^ljUil ishdrdt (plur.). Signs, etc. 

iXt»\ ishdrat (or ifjj^\), A sign, 
token, mark, signal, nod, wave 

with the hand. Xti\, To point 
out, shew, to make a signal, hint, inti- 
mate. 

i^\j^\ isM^ah, Puhlication, divulg- 
ing, diffusing, spreading about or abroad. 

-.Ljtfl ashhdh, Bodies. 
jL^l ashbdr, Palms, spans. 
cLjlfl ishhd^ Satiating, satisfying, 

JL^l ashbdl, The whelps of a lion 
or other wild beast. [ture. 

CS\sJ^\ ishtibdl, Confusion, mix- 

tfUiJjl ishtihdh, Doubt, ambiguity. 
Comparison, similitude, resemblance. 

j1jcl1\ ishtiddd, Fortifying, con- 
firming, strengthening. Firmness, yehe- 
mcnce, force, yiolence. 

\jxJii\ ishtird, Buying. 

LLf\jLii\ ishtirdk, Company, part- 
nership, participation, society, entering 
into partnership. 

JUxmiI ishtibdl, Burning, inflam- 
ing, conflagration, lighting a fire or 
candle. 

JU:l11 ishtighdl, Occupation. 

jUiLiil ishtikdk, Derivation of one 
name from another. 

\icJ^\ ishtikd, Lamentation, com- 
plaint, mourning, reproach. 



\ 



JLcJiil isMimdl, Comprehension, 
containing, embnunng. 

[fJL\ uhtikd, Appetite, desire, wish, 
hanger. Thirsting after. 

j\^JU\ uhtihdr, Fame, renown, oele- 

bdtj, reputation. Publication, diyulg- 
ing. 

^LjJ«1 uhtiydkf Wish, longing de- 
sire to see any absent person or 

thing, jl:^!. To desire. 

jLe-»! oihjdr. Trees. 

<U^^1 ashja^t (plor.). Intrepid, 
•trong. 

^lsr-»\ ashihds, Persons, bodies,in- 
diriduals, shapes, figures. 

jL^t ashadd, More or most vehe- 
ment, strong, bold, severe. \jJ^\ 
athiddd Q)lur.), Strong, intrepid, braye, 
gallant, bold, rehement, violent, seyere, 
rigorous. 

jIjlII ashddk, The comers of the 
mouth, those parts of the cheeks which 
are nearest to the mouth. 

jJi»\ oiharr, "Worse, worst 
*^\jj^\ ishrdh, Giving drink. 

j^j^^ oihrdr (plur.). Wicked, 

wretched, criminal, sinful, seditious, 
rebellious. 

l^^jJL\ athrdf, Nobles, grandees. 

jI^I ishrdkf Bising (of the snn), 
shining, flathing,dazzling, being brilliant. 

i^\jZ»\ uhrdk, Entering into part- 
nership. Aihrakf Giying companions 
to God. 

iijJ^\ ashrihat, Drinks, potions, 
beyerages, sjrrups. 

ci^l athraf, Kore or most noble. 

j\jlIL\ ash^r, Poesj, poems, verses. 

JU^f iah^l, Setting on fire, kin- 
dling, inflaming. 

J^\ ath^, Hairy. More intelli- 
gent, more happily poetical. 



17 



>\ 



i»\ oihi^'^h, Rays, sunbeams. 
Lights, brilliances, splendours. 

JUjat a$hghdl^ Affairs, occupations, 
businesses, cares. Employments. 

j\iJ^\ oih/dr, Edges of the eyelids. 

jU^t uhfdk, Compassionating, 
pityinsf, condoling, commiserating. AsA" 
fat, Compassions. Crepusclei, twi- 
lights. 



^J^\ ashfa\ More or most power- 
^ful, efficacious, medicinal, or salutary. 

jUit\ ashkar, Of a fine bright red. 
Fair. 

LL^I ashkiyd (plur.). Poor, mise- 
rable, wretched. 

\LJ^\ ishkd, Complaining, mourning, 
lamenting. [shapes. 

JlCll oihkdl, Forms, figures, 
c:^*Uyl1 uhmdt, Rejoicing (at the 

misfortune of another). 

J^4^t oihmal, More or most perfect, 
complete, uniyersal, surpassing, transcen- 
dent. 

^U^l uihndn, The herb alkali, and 
the ashes which are made from it, with 
which they wash clothes. 

w:J«t aih$ta^, Deformed, ngly, hide- 
ous. More or most yile, shocking, etc. 

jf^l oihwdk, Desires, affections, 
passions, propensities. 

(jM^t oihwoi, Squint-eyed. One 
who contracts his eyes and kniti hit 
brows, in order to look more steadily. 

jlfill oihhdd, Witnesses, such as 

haye been present, eyewitnesses. Itk- 
had. Taking to witness, attesting, bring- 
ing proof. 

j^\ iuh'har, More or most cele- 
brated, known. 

_f^t a$h-ha\ More or most desirous. 

\LJ^\ athyd, Things, clothes, effects. 

j.L^f oihydkh. Old men, senators, 
doctors, prelates, derviscs, religious men, 
■ages. 

2 



J^\ 



i)\^\ iidbai, Rectitude, justness. 
Speaking properly, conceiving well, hit* 
tin^ the m:irk. Oyertaking, reaching, 

. amving at. 

^l.tf\ asdhi^ or ^:«^l>^f asdhl^, Fin- 
gen. 

(m^Is^I Oi'hdh, tiordsy possessors, 

masters. Friends, companions, inti- 
mates. 

j\xa\ isddr, A production. Fro- 
dndng, arising^, appearing, making ap- 
pear. Publishmg, proclauning, issoing. 

i\j^\ Mddghy The temples, that 

part of the face from the eyes to the 
ears; the hair that flows aronnd the 
temples. 

i^f Jupf oiddf, Shells, shell-fish. 

j^Jutfl Mdakf Kore or most true. 

^^^UJljJu,p\, The truest of 
speakers (an epithet of God). 

U Jutfl asdikd, True friends. 

jLL«\ Mibar, Patienoe, toleration. 

JJa^l istahil, A stable, stall. 

^S^ktf \ utarldhf An astrolabe. 

-JLkip^ iitildh, An idiom, phrase, 
term ; a correct elegant way of speaking 
or writing; correctness, justness; cor- 
recting, rectification. 

c;.>U.)Lk^f istUdhdi, Idioms, modes 
of speaking (plur. of the aboTe). 

i^^^.0^M^\ as^h, More or most diffi- 
cult, perplexing or relations. 

\m\ isghd, Hearing, listening, lend- 
ing an ear. 

\ asffhar, Lest, least, smaUest. 

The minor term in a logical proposition, 
or syllogism. 

\ as/ar, Yellow, pale, livid. 

LL0I asfiyd, Pure, just, upright, 
holy, deyont, good (men). 

^)^\ asl (or oiil), A cause. J*^^ 

^j^j, The cause and effect 
Boot, origin, principle, fonndation, ele- 



18 Ul 

ment, source. Lineage, race, line, birth, 
family, nobility, honour. A capital, 
prinapal sum, stock in trade. An 
original, archetype, prototype, exemplar. 

t^\ aslan, Not at all, by no means, 

never. Ulai^ ^\, In no shape 
whatever. 

JLa\ isldhf Correction, emendation, 

reparation, restoration. Rectitude, pro- 
bity. Reconciliation. 

J^\ aslah, Better, best, more or 
most excellent, correct, fine. J^\ 
^f, May God amend. 

f\J\ a$la^ Bald (man). 

^X^\ oiUf Eadical, original, essen- 

^tial, principal. 
M^\ asamm, Deaf. 

i^lxitfl amdff Forms, kinds. Vari- 
ous, different. ^LjuJIim^I, 

Various tribes. liflh^ujL.gl, 
Different sorts, yarieties. 

aUmpI asndm, Images, idols, statues, 
ci^t^l aswdt, Voices, sounds, cla- 



mours. 



uJLitfl Mwdf, Fleeces, wools. 

J^l iMii/, Causes, roots, origins. 
A mode, manner, method, rule. 

dMji\f^yJi\, The four roots, viz., 

masterwort, parsley, capers, and 

fennel. J^\c^|^, A syrup 

of roots, f J!^^ J^>-^^ Causes 
and effects. 

jlfrtfl as'hdrj Fathers-in-law. Bro- 
thers-in-law. Sons-in-law. 

iJ^l asll, Booted, radical. Noble. 

4^U1 J^l, Sound in judgment. 

ii\j\ iddfatf Addition, junction, ad- 
junct. Attribute. Epithet 

v^Ul add/i, A relative. 
^1^1 oddity Bibs, sides, parts. 



\tl 



19 



>' 



^\ udkakai, A ridiculous thing, 
a jest, ft joke. 

jltXjl adddd, Contraries, opporites, 
opponeoti. 

j]/^\ •drdr (plur.), Hurts, arms, 
injuries. 

f\ff\ idrdm. Inflaming, burning. 
'iemg kindled, set on fire. 

c-^y^Jl idiirdb, (from 4.^), 

Agitation, pertorbation, confusion, com- 
motion, palpitation, fluctuation, warer- 
ing, Texation, trouble, torment, pain, 
clu^^rin, aneuish, grief, riolent emotion, 
sorrow, suffering, anxiety, distraction, 
perplexity. 

j\Ja^\ tdiirdr, Violence, constraint, 
necessity, compulsion, force. Ex- 
treme misery, despair. Compelling. 

Being forced. Ijt^^lau^f uUtrdroHf 
From necessity, by force. 

i^lL.^t ad^d/ (plur.). Double, as 

much more, double the quantity. IdfJ{ff 
Doi^ling, adding a double quantitr, or 
increasing from one to three. Weaken- 
ing, rendering infirm. 

cjiiti^ ad^f, More or most weak. 
i»l4XgJ1cLtUi^l, The most weak 

or humble of senrants. 
J^l adaU, Misleading, leading into 

enor. 

clUl adld^ and j-UI adht^, Bibs. 

Sides (of any thing). 
JLa\ idldl, Seduction into error. 

Jis^\ idmihldh Vanishing, dis- 
appearing, being carried off. 

jlf^l idkdd, Oppressing, treating 
with injustice and cruelty. 

uJLi^l adjfdf, Guests, strangers, 
nfcigneis* 

jLi\ ad^kj JXamw, confined. 

Ic^S Ud^, Obedience, submission, 
snljectioo, resignatioiB. 

i3%\ iULkai, Being able, powerftil. 



XJILI ildlat, Prolonging, extending, 
extension. 

\^\ atibbd, Physicians. 

cLLt athd^f Natures, qualities. 

jLt! athdk, Plates, dishes, disks, 
orbs. Vaults, concavities. 

Lip\ atihhaif Physicians. 

^:^Jb\ iirdd, Ejecting, banishing. 
Rejecting. 

uJl^t airdff Sides, districts, tracts, 

coasts, shores, environs. 

aUS^^ it^dm, Feeding, giving yic- 
tuals or refreshment. 

^AJiiff] at^tnah, Meat, victuals, 

viands. !L^i^miff\, Exquisite 
meats. 

\iiff\ itghdf Seducing, leading into 
error. 

Utl it/d, Extinguishing, putting 
out a fire, smothering. 

JULl ai/dl, Infants, children, boys. 

Up! itld, Anointings staining, be- 
daubing (the body with oil). 

ci]o\ itld^, Information, intelli- 
gence. ciio\ ittild^ Ascending, 
rising (the sun). 

JiiffS itldk, Setting at liberty, re- 
leasing, dismissing, sending away. 

Loosing, relaxing. J^^^lJ^ 
Absolutely, properly, universally. 

^jtMff\ atlas, Satin. 

^\u^k^\ itmlndn, Best, tranquillity, 
repose, content, quiet, security, 

peace. ^U^^U^^^I, Peace of 
mind. 

c^Ulffl Undh, Sublimity of style. 
Speaking with sublimity, loftily, 
haughtily. 

j\yb\ aiwdr, Actions, motions. 
JjLl aiwal, Longer, longest. 



\ 



20 



r' 



j\^\ at-hdr (plur.), Clear, pure, 
chaste, unsullied, clean. 

^.^Ul9l atydbf Odours, unguents, 
aromatic ointments. 

c-*^t atayah, Better, best, more 
or most sweet, fragrant, delicate, 

pleasant, delightful. ^^V:^^^ 
The two delights, Ceres and 

Venus. »a^tl«. How delight- 
Ml 

j^^\ Mafir, Nails, claws, hoofs. 

\^Jo\ axraf^ More or most elegant, 
beautiful, clean, neat. 

J^\ azfir^ Nails, claws, hoofs. 

JJi^l azUm^ More or most unjust. 

jl^t nhdff Demonstration, proof, 
testimony, evidence. Beyealing, disco- 
Tering. Ftetending, feigning, maJdn^ an 
outward show, simulation, (ussimulation. 

j^\ azhar, More or most dear, 

bright, evident. ^^^MAJSJ^\fj^j^\ 
Brighter than the sun. 

a8»^Ic^ a^jim, Barbarians («'. e, those 

* who cannot speak Arabic, or speak in- 
oorrectly ; hut more particularly applied 
to the rersians). Strangers, foreigners. 

v.^...M^lc^ a^djlb, Miracles, prodi- 
gies, portents, wonders, strange things. 

^jUI i^ddah, Betuming. Bepe- 
tition, reiteration, sajing or doing any- 
thing oyer again. Aeyising, reviewing, 
reading again. 

v^oUl a^ddl, Enemies, foes. 

J^Ul a^zim (plur.). Great, chief, 

* principal. 

JU\ fl^fift (plur.), Most high, 
exalted, great. 

^Ict icdnah (or ^\e-\ i^fMt), 
Assistance, help, aid, favour, suc- 
cour. ^OJliOUl, May God assist, 
&your or prosper. 

^\s^\ %^k, Setting at liberty, 
bestowing freedom, giving leave. 



j\^\ i^tibdr, Esteem, honour, 
reverence, veneration, respect. 

jL-3x51^j^-jtj, With eyes of es- 
teem, respectftdly. 

JljOf! i^iddl, Equity, justice, 
rectitude. Moderation, tempera- 
ture, equality, equilibrium, me- 
diocrity. J-JJljjL^l JIjclc^, 

(£<^uality of day and night), the 
equinox. 

jljCLcl i^izdr, An excuse, apology. 

^jfll^l tetrad, Opposition, ob- 
stacle, resistance, fjoji^^, To 
oppose, traverse, prevent. 

ottfl^l i^tirdtdt (plur.). Oppo- 
sition, etc. 

i^\j:x.\ t^ttrdf, Confession, ac- 
knowledgment. 

J\^\ i^izdl (or Jj:^\), Abdi- 
cation. 

jIa::lc\ i^ikdd, Faith, confidence, 
belief. 

JIa:;lc\ i^ikdl, Seizing, binding, 
imprisoning. Being bound. 

J^^ i^ildl, The being weak, 
sick. Seeking for a pretext. 

jtcxl i^imdd, Faith, confidence. 

Beiug baptized. t\AS s .\, To place 

confidence. 1 jUjlcI, Confidently. 

jLif 1 i^iydd, The being accus- 
tomed to anything. Betuming. A 
repetition. 

JLs^l i^'dl, Hastening, stimu- 
lating, impelling, urging, instigating. 
Accelerating, bringing to maturity, 
ripening. 

v_-^^ i^'ah, Wondering. Causing 
surprise, filling with admiration. 

Pleasing, giving pleasure, c-^^jp^^ 

^Lyuij, He pleased himself, or was 

pleased with himself. ^u^js^^L« 



> 



\ 



21 



.\ 



^ly» How bigb he is in hiB 
own opinion ! 

^yjs^\ U'^juhahy A miracle, prodigy, 
wonderM thing. 

\jk£>\ a^dd, Enemies. 

jtjL&\ a^d, I^umbers. 

a\*\c\ t^ddm, Annihilating, rain 
ing, deftroying, impoTeriahing. 

Jjlc\ a^dalf More or most just. 

^Ls:-»5llJjLfi1, The most' just 
of the companions. 

<^Jlc\ a^f Most dangerous, inim- 
ical. 

jfiicl a^sdr, Excuses, /^sdr, Making 
apologies. 

f^\jS'\ A^dh, Wild wandering 

Arabs (the more civilized Arabians 
who live in cities being called 

c^.^). /^fod, Explanation. Mark- 
ing (Arabic) witii vowel points, 

called L^\j^\ a^dh, 

L/^ir^^ ^t**^'^' Thrones. 

(jo\j^\ a^ddf Honours, reputations. 

fydd, Aversion, detestation. Turn- 
ing away the face, declining, shun- 
ning, avoiding, flying from, op- 
posing. ^<^9^^j0^. An accidental 
diaease. ^ 

TTj^^ a&ro;, Lame by nature, cripple 
from the birth. 

\c\ a^sM, More or most powerful, 
61orious,excellent. Dear,esteemed. 

a1J\ Jul, May God glorify. 

\jc\ aaua (plur.), Excellent, rare, 
incomparable, glorious, powerM, mag- 
nificent, dear, precious, renerable, reyerra, 
holy. 

c^U^I a^h, A bachelor, maid, un- 
married person. 

j\jc\ t^sds. Magnificence, honour, 
respect, reverence, veneration. 



c^luL^t i^hdb, Producing green 
herbage, grassy, luxuriant. 

jluA^l a^ahdr, Tenth parts. 

il[^L^\ a^ahdsh, Nests of birds that 
build in trees. [sinews. 

c^Lic^ a^dh, Nerves, tendons, 

j\m^ a^8dr, Ages, times. Forenoons. 

Ikcl i^id, Giving, offering, bestow- 
ing, presenting. 

uJlkcl a^tdf, Favours, affections, 
attachments, benefits, bounties. 

J^\ a^m, Greater, greatest, su- 
perior, supreme. 

(^Ucl a^kdhy Offspring, children, 

grandchildren, poBterity,ancestor8. Heels. 
The last days of a month. Marks, traces, 
footsteps, or any ?estigcs left behind. 
Ifjeabj Leaving offspring behind. 

jUf! i^kdr, Possessing many fields 
or estates. 

(JaxI a^kal, More or most wise or 
prudent. 

let a^ld, Higher, most high, sub- 
lime, excellent, superior, supreme. 

/•!&! a^/am,Flags,standards,ensigns. 
I^ldm, Information, signification, 
advice, announcing, indicating, 
teaching, certifying, giving notice. 

Jlc!, To give information. 

^Ij fJi^\ i^dm ndmahf A procla- 
mation. 

^Ict i^ldn, Publishing, divulging, 
making manifest. 

jX^\ a^lam, More or most learned. 

Wise, learned. JifldLiJl, God 
knows, or Gods knows best. 

^Lfl a^\ Superior, supreme, more 
" or most high. 

ms] a^amm, Most common, universal, 
* concerning all. 

jlf 1 acmdr, lives, life-times. I^dr, 
CnltiTating, rendering habitable. 



jLcl 



Jl^\ a^mdly Works, actioiis. 
A\i:\ a^rndm, Patornal uncles. 

isf\ a^idat, Pillars, pilasters, 
eolumns, props, rapports, tent-poles. 

^\ a^ma\ Blind. 

jUf \ a^k^ Necks. 

^Ux^ a^ndn. Bridles. I^n, 
Bridling, checking with the reins. 

^1^1 a^ufdm, Years. 

^^y^\ a^dn, Aids, assistances. 
Assistants. 

'\ a^waj. Crooked^ hooked, 
'dtrred. 

j^\ a^wmr^ One-eyed. 

jLcI a^ddf Solemnities, festivals. 

^Lcl a^dn, Ghreat men, grandees. 

^•^.iJI^Lxl, The senators, the 
chiefii or elders of the people. 
^J^\ a^un, Eyes. 

lit dghd, A great lord, nobleman, 
head, chief master, commander. 

AjUI iffhdsat, Succour, relief. 

aJ^IcI ighdtat. Enraging, raising 
indignation. 

(Jlil aghdnl, Songs, musical modes. 

i^\j:x\ ightlrdhf Becoming foreign, 
traTelling into foreign parts. 

jj^l ightirdr, Ambition. Being 
deoeiTod. Being foolish, nnciroomspect. 

JUmIxaI ightisdl, Ablution, washing 
of the body. 

immj\*as>£\ ightisdhy Seizing yiolently. 

aUclc^ ightimdnty The being sad, 
melancholy. 

f\:cs\ ightindm, Getting spoil or 
plunder. 

JLiLf^ ightiydl, Assaulting, rushing 
npon or attacking suddenly. 

4[tX£l aghdigat, Meats, victuals. 



22 ^1 

\jc\ aghirrd, Such as are deceived 
with yain hopes. Ighroj Impulse, in- 
stigation. 

ir\fs\ aghrdif Young shoots that 
are transplanted. Proselytes (as being 
newly pUmted in the church). 

^)j^\ aghrdd, Designs, intentions, 
ends, yiews, machinations. 

jf\jc\ ighrdk, Drowning, plunging, 
emerging, throwing into (water). 

^Loff aghsdn, Branches. 

Lafi ighdd, Contracting or knitting 
the hrows. Turning away the face. 

^iail aghtlgat, Coverings, veils. 

JUil ighf&l, Neglecting. Causing 

one to forget or be negligent 

jiLs\ aghfar, Host merciful. 

li] tghld, Being dear, of great 
price. Rising in yalue. Boiling (as a 
pot). Becoming or making dear. 

jlcl aghldk, Locks, bars, bolts, 
chains, or any fastenings for a door. 
Ighlak, Shutting, locking, or fastening 
a door. 

Jlc\ ogMdl, Chains. 

i^Ax] aghlah, Superior, supreme, 
stronger, strongest. More or most 
violent. 

L.iLcl ogMaf, XJncircumcised. 

\ax\ aghmd, Fainting. Paintings, 
swoonings. 

jUi^ aghmdd, Sheaths. 
Ui! ighnd, Enriching. 
^\ix\ agkndm, Sheep, flocks. 
\^\ aghnigdf The rich, ^^t^l 
Ka3, The rich and poor. 



sS aghnigat, Music, melody, 
modulation, a certain musical mode. 
A song. 

Li\ tghwd, Seduction, temptation, 
seducing, leading astray, deluding, de- 
ceiving, tempting, inspiring or suggest- 
ing evil. 



s^t 



23 



Li\ 



iJL^\y£,\ aghaw&t (plur. of \i\\ 
Lords, chiefe, commanden. 

{j^^a^^\ aghast^, The month of 

Aogiist. 

CL>lil d/dty MisfortuDe, calamities^ 
lotws, injuries, evils. 

i^\3\ i/dhat, Diffasing odour. 

*£wUl afdkhm (plar.)y The greatest 
(in rank, price, etc.) 

jUI if&d or »d\j\ i/ddah, Giving or 
allowing profit, emolument, or 
advantage, assisting, serving, bene- 
fitting, doing good. Profiting. 
Teaching, informing, instructing. 

jUI, To teach and demonstrate. 

ijUl i/ddai, Profit, advantage. 

fj^\i\ afddU, Learned, virtuous, 
excellent (men), philotophers, doctors. 

^\j\ ofd^, Serpents, vipers. 

^U\ afdky Horizons, quarters of the 
heayens, of the worid, or uniyerse. 

(JU! afdhly Horizontal, universal. 
"A horizontal watch or time piece. 

\:j\ iftdf Besolving a question of 
law, or a case of conscience. 

^\:zj\ iftitdhy, A beginning, com- 
mencement, opening, aperture. Conquest, 
redaction. 

^U^il iftihdB, Disquisition, inves- 
tigation, examination, enquiry, informa- 
tion. 

j\i^1 iftikhdr, Glory, honour, grace. 

js^\, To glory in any thing, to 

boast of. ^^l^Jl^J^UI^lkiil, 

The most glorious of the most honoured 
and most nohle (a mode of address in 
writing to great men). 

\z3\ ifiird, Calumny, fidsehood, im- 
position, unjust imputation. 

jjjJt ifiirdk, Separation. iUlac^ 
j\^)t. In a state of separation. 



JLa&jt iftiidly Disjunction, separa- 
tion, dissection, cutting off, transplanting. 

J^*^ afliul, The males of animals, 
stallions. 

m^^\ ofkhaMf Greater, greatest. 

Vaj! ifddy Exacting a ransom from 
a captiye. 

^j3\ d/rd A, Delights, pleasures, joys. 

Aj3\ afrdkkj Young birds. 

C^J»\ afirdd, Individuals, singular 
numhors, single ones. 

j\j3\ ijrdt, Separating, distinguish- 
ing, withdrawing, sequestering. 
^I^t afrdi, Horses, mares. 

)p\j3\ ifrdt, Excess, superfluity. 

^J\ -^frat^f The Franks, French, 

the Crusaders of all nations, the Christianf 
in Palestine, and other places in the East, 
and in general all Europeans. 

^Jjy 1 Afrikl, An AMcan. ^USjyl, 
AfrTkiyohy Africa. 

cUil ifid^y Frightening, terrifying, 

confounding, distracting, striking with 
fear. 

jLJ\ ifiddy Corrupting, vitiating, 
destroying, adulterating. 

fj***j\ afiaky More or most wretched, 
wicked, rascally, rillanous. 

^jyA^il afBantln^ Wormwood. 

luJl ifihdy Divulging, reveaUng, 
publishing, disclosing. 

jLu! afikdr^ Speaking idly or ob- 
scenely. 

l^-Liil ifidhan^ Clearly, distinctly. 

^\ afiah (or (♦1U31^1). Mor6 
or most eloquent. 

fj^\ afdalf More or most excellent, 

yirtuous, distinguished, eminent, learned, 
noble. 

^jJojS afia8, Flat-nosed. 



z^\ 



24 



y 



i\ 



jo\ iff^ (oryu\), A large Tenom- 
0118 serpent, a viper. 

^Ji^ ufk or ufuk^ The horizon. 

jUi\ ifkaVf Making poor, impoverish- 
ing. 

J»i\ afkoTy Poor, poorest. 

jlxil afk&r^ Thoughts, opinions, 
oonnselB, advices. Concerns, cares. 
Doubts, perplexities. 

vl^^t iflatf Escaping, flying away. 
Setting at liberty, aiding one to make 
his escape. 

^jtiii\ tfldgf Bankmptcy, the being 
bankmpt. 

^Jis] q/ldk, The fissures or interstices 
between folding doors. J[/takf Walakia. 

* cLDUI afidk, The heavens, heavenly 
bodies. 

-p.!yf afiodj, Crowds, troops, herds, 
flocks. In crowds. 

8\y\ afw&h, Months. 

a\j^\ afhdm, Intellects, understand- 
ings. Ifham^ Teaching. 

JLi\ afydly Elephants. 

^y^\ afynn, Opium, poppy juice. 

<^-9^li\ akdrthf The nearest kindred, 
kinsmen, relations. Affinities. 

aJUI akdlim, Climates, countries, 
regions, kingdoms. 

Mj\ ikdmat, Stopping, resting, 
staying, standing stUl. 

a-JUI akdnim, Persons, individuals. 

Jj^Ut akdtcll, Sayings, speeches, 

words, opinions. Agreements, compacts, 
bargains. 

J Lit Mdl, Good fortune, pros- 
perity, felicity. 

iLil ikbdlaitf Prosperously. 

^\ akbah, More or most base, 
mean, infamous. 

(jwljjt iktihdg, Borrowing (fire 



from another^. Deriving, acquiring, 
procuring, gaining. Asking, begging. 
Acquiring uiowleage. 

\s:j\ ikitdd, Imitation. ^Jcj^, To 
imitate. 

jljci^ iktiddr, Power, force, au- 
thority. jljcitc«^*^l.tf, A power- 
ful, potent, capable, able man. 

^jyxil iktirdn, Association, union, 
Copulation. Conjunction (of the planets). 

aLuCj^ iktisdm, A division, par- 
tition. Dividing. Cjl^^ti^lMcil 
The division of the inheritance. 

j\0aBj\ ikiisdr, Abbreviation, abridg- 
ment, restriction, j^^t To 
abridge. 

Ls:;j^, iktiddf The exigency of the 
thing, time, or place. 

uJlk;^! iktitdf, Pulling, plucking, 
gathering, cropping (fruits, flowers, etc.) 

\scj\ ikti/d, Following, walking in 
the steps. 

Ucjt iktind, Acquiring, possessing, 
gaining, receiving. 

^Uiit iktinds, Hunting, chasing. 
-.tji! akddhf Cups, goblets. 

j^\jj\ akddm, Feet. Steps, paces. 
Ikdattif Care, solicitude, attention, en- 
deavour, diligence, application, study, 
effort. 

^^jil akdaSf Pure, most pure; 
holy. [ancient. 

i»jjt akdam, Former, first, more 

^\j3\ ikrdh, Ulcerating, becoming 
ulcerated. 

j\^t ahrdd, Male baboons. 

J\ji\ ikrdr, Affirmation, confirma- 
tion, assurance, promise, agreement, 
establishment, attestation. Confession, 
acknowledgment of faults, tclUng the 
truth. 

(jo\Ji^ t'krddt Lending, giving credit, 
accommodating. 



Ji\ 






irl 



^1^1 akrdn, Peers, pairs, (equals, 
of the same age, etc.) 

c^f ahrab, Nearer, nearest. 

\)J3\ ahraha, Kindred, relations, 
6iendfl, allies. 

c ^t akra^, Bald (from disease). 

i»LiJt akidm, Portions, parts, di- 
risions, classes. Oaths. 

i^«dj1 aha, Far off, more or most 
remote. Longest. c:.;UUS!^«djf, 

The extremes^ terms, boundaries; the 
accomplishment, completion, perfection, 
end. 

^^>ai\ akda\ More or most judicioos, 

acnte, penetrating. iLoAll^^djI 

akda^ rkuiai. The most inte%ent, 
penetrating judge. 

^UdSt akdiyatj Judgments, decrees. 



predestinations, fiites, deaths, chances, 
accidents. 

jUa5l ahtdr. Tracks (of thebeavens). 
Districts (of country). Sides. 

cUaJil aktd^, Sections, divisions. 

^^erds (of oxen), flocks (of sheep), as 
being distinct and separate bodies. 
Ikta^y Cutting, lopping. Assigning 
lands on feudal or copyhold tenure (as a 
prince to a subject). 

uJlLjl «i^a/^,Being near the vintage- 

^lk5\ aUan, Cottons. '^^'*^"- 

^Jait oMac, More or most acute 
or acid. 

jUil t^dr. The being ruined, deso- 
late, desert (house or country). 

^Uil akfdi, Cages, gratings. 
JUil tkfal, Locks, bolts, bars. 
Jif 0^027, Less, least. cl^lUillJil 

mkalMF mamalik, The least of the king- 
doms or prorinces. 

cti\ iHd^, Eradicating, extirpating, 

pulling up by the roots, .^jfc^^ , Castles ; 
forts. 



/Jij\ akldm, Pens. 

^iJil ikhm, A clime, climate, dis- 
* "trict. 

j\aj\ akmdr, Moons (from the third 
day to the twenty-sixth ; the two 
first and two last days being called 

cUj! ikmd^, Subduing or command- 
ing one*s self. 

j\ akmishat, Robes, cloths, or 

stufiti of silk. 

\ akmisat, Shirts. 

cLil Iknd^ Satisfying, rendering 
content. 

Ay3\ aknum (or uknUtn), A sub- 
stance or principle, a person of the Holy 
Trinity. 

ij:j\y\ akwdtf Victuals, aliments. 

^jM\y\ akwds, Bows for shooting 

arrows ; also bows for separating cotton. 
Arches. Cubits. 

fj\y\ akwdl, Words, sayings, sen- 
tences, opinions. Agreements. 

^\^\ aku/dm, Peoples, nations. 

/^^\ akwam, More or most right or 
just. 

t^y\ akwa\ More or most strong, 
potent, powerful, firm, robust, 

valiant. <dJl^^^l, May God 
strengthen, or confirm. 

Uy 1 akwiyd (plur.), Powerful, firm. 
Strong, potent, robust. 

jLjil akydd, Fetters, chains, straps, 

belts, or ligaments of any thing. Bules, 
regulations, compacts, bargains, articles 
of agreement. 

j3^\ akdbar, The rich, powerftd, 
grandees, nobles. 

Vk^^jI^I akdtlh, Liars. 

Mj\^\ akdrim (plur.). The most no- 
ble, grandees. 



/^ 



26 



JT 



}ijj^\ akdnrah, The CoaroeB, kings 
of Persia, a family surname or title, like 
the Caesars, the Ptolemies, the Pharoahs, 
etc. 

a\^\ akdm, Hills, heights, rising 
grounds, heaps of stones or earth. 

jL^I akhdd, Livers, hearts. 

j0^\ akbar, Greater, greatest, most 

powerful. Supreme. j^\^\, God 
is most powerful. 

(^l::.^! aktdf, Shoolders. 

JL^l iktihdl, Anointing or rub- 
hing the eyes with a eollyrium or eye- 
lalye. 

(^LuC^l iktiidh, Gain, acquisition. 

\iG^\ ikti/a, The being suffidenty 
enough; contentment. 

J^\ akior, More or most numerous, 
copious, plentiful. More, many, fre- 
quent, the most or greatest part. For 
tue most part, in general. Some, many, 
certain (men). 

j\j^\ akddr, Troubles, difficulties. 

v^l tX^l ik%dh, Detecting a lie, com- 
pelling one to lie, proying one to he a liar. 

\^\ ikrd, Hiring, letting. 

i^\S\ ihrdh, Afflicting, troubling, 
Tezing, distressing. 

jI^I akrdd, The Curds, a people in- 
habiting part of Chaldca, Assyria, and 
Mesopotamia. 

a\^\ ikrdm, Honour, respect, vene- 
ration, reyerence, observation, civility. 

»\^\ ikrdh, Aversion, horror, abomi- 
nation,disgU8t,abhorrence. Hatred. 

^»}^!^J^ ^ala' ikrdhin, With 
aversion, unwillingly. 

A^l akram^ More noble, great, or 
benign *, greatest, supreme. 

X^ji^l ukrHmatf Honour, glory, no- 

bUity, grandeur, generosity, liberality, 
benignity, beneneenee, clemency, grace, 
goo&ess. 



j\mS\ iksddf The being dull, languid 
(market). 

^r^l aksahy Weak, powerless in 

^the hands and feet, lame, unable to move 
from a place. 

jf^\ ikslr, An elixir, the philoso- 
pher's stone. Essence. 

J^\ akil, Eating, devouring, cor- 
roding, consuming. L^jJL%fjS\, 
Meat and drink. 

JJ^\ ikhl, A crown, diadem, ohap- 

let, wreath, garland. i^iXLJlJJ^t 
ikHtfr maUhf The royal crown« 

JU^l ikmdl, Perfection, completion, 
performance, fulfilling, accomplishing. 

aU^I akmdm, The cups, follicles, 

or outward leaves of young unblown 
flowers. Sleeves. 

Ju^\ akamat, A hill, a heap of 
stones, rising ground. 

J^! akmal, More or most perfect. 

uJU^t akndf, Parts, sides, environs, 
quarters, tracks. Shares. 

^\^\ akwdkh, Cottages (those espe- 
cially which are made of reeds, and have 
no windows). 

j\^\ akwdtf Cups, goblets, tankards. 

fj^\ akul (or J 1^1 akkdV), Glutton- 

ous, voracious, devouring, consuming, 
corroding. 

(jmU^I akydB^ Purses. 

J L^l akydl, Measures (of grain, etc. ) 

Ju^l oMdy Certain. 

(J^l akllf An cater. 

J1 al, The Arabic article answering 
iothe, 

JT d/. Offspring, posterity, progeny, 
descendants, family, house, race, 

dynasty. ^Uix JT, The posterity 

of Otman or Othman (gasman) the first 
king of the Turks, the royal family of 
Constantinople. 



e:J^ 



27 



t 



\ 



V\ iUd, Unlen, except, besides, other- 
wise, unless that. Xlj wa tUd, 
Yet, nevertheless, otherwise, if 
not. Xl aid (for J^), To, nntil, 
nnless, at, with. And (for ^\). 

Ci^ST di&i, Instruments, utensils, 
a{iparatot, toolB, urms, hameat. 

uJDT <3^/(or uJ]l\ Mldf, Thousands. 

aJT dldnif Cares, griefs, pains, mis- 
fortunes. Sicknesaes. 

^U]l\ aldmdn, Grace, favour, mercy, 
quarter. Pity. Alaman, A Oemuui. 

^\ aldn, Now, presently, at this 
time, now-a-days. 

i^\ Odh (or ^t), A god, a Pagan 
deity; (Omnipotence being ex- 
pressed by ^\ allahu, contracted 

from ^\^}\, the radical \ coalesc- 
ing with the article). 

Jjbi\ ildhat, A goddess. 

^V\ ildhl, Divine. ^^IIU^, 

" DiTine knowledge, theology, metapnynoe. 

c-^U^ alhdh, The heart, marrow, 
bowels, substance of any thing. 

jUI Mdd, Felt-cloths, such as are 
put under saddles. 

fj^U\ albds, Clothes, habitk. Ilbd§, 
Putting on habits. 

AxJl albaitahy Certainly, necessarily, 

in every manner; altogether, upon the 
whole. 

Lm2\ Misat, Cloths, vestments, gar- 
ments. if^U^UMJI, Eich dresses. 

JUT dlai, An instrument, utensil, 
tool, apparatus, harness. 

i^LcJI iUibdi, The being obscure, 

intricate, doubtfuL Confdsion, intricacy, 
doubt. 

J^\ iUUdm, A kiss. Kissing. 



l^t iUtjd, Flying for refuge (to a 

man or place). Petition, representation ; 
returning, recurring. 

\s^\ iltihd, Becoming bearded, get- 
ting a beard. 

jl^\ iltihdk, Being joined, ad- 
• hering. 

/»l^1 iltihdm (a wound), Being 
filled up with flesh, closing up, healing. 
(A battle), growing hot, fierce, desperate, 
bloody. 

jf jdl iUitdt, Tasting, savouring, 
relishing. 

aIjiII ilttEdm, Taking upon one's self, 

charging one's self with. Hire, 

rent Lease. Embracing. UhJl, 
Necessarily, consequently. 

ci^Uilt illi/dt, Bespect, esteem, 

courtesy, reyerence, Teneration, honour, 
beneTOlence,reoeinng politely,cherishing. 

\jbi\ ilUkdf An interview, meeting, 

conyersation, audience, encounter, min- 
gling together. 

LlftsSI iUtkdtf Collecting or gathering. 

^UcJl Utimdi, Praying, supplica- 
ting, petitioning. 

\yl\ iltiwd, Complication, involution. 

c^lfJ! Utikdhf Inflammation^ burn- 
ing. A fire burning fiercely. 

^\ allatl (relat. fem. pron.), Who, 
" which, that. 

A Is \ ilfdnhf Bridling. Bridle, rein. 

^U^i alfmat, Bridles, reins. 

j^\ alfahr, Algebra. 

^^j^\ Hchlf An ambassador, pleni- 
potentiary, enyoy. Legate. 

.Wl dhdh, Importunity, solicita- 
tion, urgency. 

jldl dhddf Impiety, irreligion, in- 
fidelity, heresy. 

Jm^Is)^ Hhdiil, Upon the whole, in 
I fine, to sum up all. 



J^ 



28 



jls)\ tlhdkf Addition, joining, 
coupling. 

J Vs:) \ alhdl, Now, at present, il Ic \ 

irjJb, Now, tbis being the case; 
things being thus situated. 

/^\aff\ ilh&m, Consolidating, joining 
together. 

^Wl alhdn, Notes, sounds, moda- 
lations, tones. 

fj^\ alhakk, In reality, truly, cer- 
tainly, surely, the truth is, in fact. 

ii\ alatM, Sweeter, more delightful. 

v^jJl alasMl (the relative masc. pro- 
noun), Who, which, that. 

^\J\ il%dk, Joining, cementing, 
gluing. [ling. 

dM\ il%dm, Necessitating, compel- 

Ai\ aham, More or most necessary. 

^^\ ahun (or iLJ^), Tongues. 
Languages, dialects, idioms. 

aImJ\ Aih^ihdm, Syria, Damascus. 

(^iy\ altdf, Benefits, favours. 

j\ii\ dlghdtf Enigmas, riddles, mys- 
teries, unintelligible discourses. 

\^\ alft A thousand. 

)o\ii\ alfdtf Words, vocables, terms. 

iii\ ulfat, Friendship, attachment, 
familiarity^ companionship, intimacy. 

jUill (^J) tU'V/akdr, The famous 

sword which Mahomet alleged he had 
received from the angel &briel, and 
presented to his son-in-law Ali; with 
wMch (according to the Moslem his- 
torians) he made prodigious slaughter 
among the enemies of the fEtith. 

c^\i]\ alkdh, Titles of honour, ap- 
pellations, epithets, additions, surnames. 

^]ja1\ AlkHrdn, Koran, or, with 
the article, Ahoran. 

i^\ AUak, God : The God, by way 
of eminence (being compounded of 



J 



\ 



the article J1, the, and ii\, aGod); 
to which the following and such 
like epithets are generally added, 

God knows.^1 aU \ , God (is) great- 
est, omnipotent aUIcI^U, Blessed 

God! ^^<dH, God is good, benefi- 
cent (a consolatory ejaculation). 

J\ alam, Grief, trouble, affliction, 
' an^ish, misery, distress, anxiety, care, 

sohcitude, sadness, vexation, agony, pain, 

disquietude. 

^jmUS\ almdif A diamond. 

^U]t ilmd^, Shining, making a 

brilliant appearance. 

^\j^\ alwdh, Planks, boards, tables. 
Surfaces. 

i^\j!\ alwdn, Colours, of various 
sorts and colours. 

uJjIl ulnf, Thousands. Al^f, Very 
familiar. 

iubjll ulahiyatf The deity. 

^1 ilah (for )A\ ildh), A god ; though 
sometimes used to express Om- 
nipotence, ^,^LftJfidi The God 
of worlds. 

L^\^\ ilhdhy Inflaming, kindling. 

f\^\ ilhdm, Inspiration, divine reve- 
lation, j^^^/»l|J^ and LiVj(*^^ 
The inspiration of God. 

l^\ alihat, The gods. Ilahat, A 
goddess. A false god, an idol. 

^1 ilahl, Divine. My God ! 

God ! ^-{JIH^Jlc, Divine know- 
ledge. ^ » 

d^l ilhiyatf The divinity, deity. 

^\ Ha', To, until, even to, as far as. 
^Upl^T Jl, Until, the end of 
time. Ji^^^ (or ^^Hjdb^)!, 



UT 



29 



x,\ 



Till now, till this time, until this 

hour. ^j^Tj^, Until that. li.«jj Jl 

\jjb, Until this day. Llf)^^^ 

Ad infinitum, for ever. LC^^J^ 

Tnta. il^3j^^\, Et cetera, 

etc. U^l, So long as. ^'^l 

Whither ? (jji\\ i^^JbS\, Go about 

•• • 

yoor bosiness, what concern have you 
in it? 

^^«J1 alayittf Is it not ? 

ujLl^ atlff A companion, comrade, 

intimate friend, favoarite, familiar, do- 
mestic. 

A-JVtf^m, Ghieving, painful, c^f Jlc 

aJI, An infernal torment. 
M^\ alyaUm, To-day. 
m\ am, Whether? 
^\ iimm, A mother. 

t«t amd, la it not ? 

\^\ ammd, But, however, notwith- 
standing, neyertheleas. Imma, But i( 
unless. Tma, Female slaves, maid-ser- 
vants. 

LZJ\^\ untnat, Mothers, roots (plur. 
of ^\ umma above). 

Jjt«! amdsil, Equals, peers, nobles, 

grandees, free men, eminent, conspicuous, 
dicitinguished men. Likenesses. 

«x>* L«\ amdjidf'hlore or most glorious, 
illustrious. 

ijl,\ amarat, L sign, mark, signal. 

Imaraty A govemment, a district under 
the anthori^ of a governor. Dominion, 
power, authority, sovereignty. 

^^^^\ am&kin, Places, mansions, 
habitations. 

JUl &mdl, Desires, hopes. Signs, 

signals. JUJlc^U, (God) the 
granter of desires. 



/X^\ amdm, Before (in point of 

time and place). Imam, A head, chief, 
leader. 

^L«l amdn, Security, safety, peace, 

tranquillity, protection. ^t«!l^ 
Quarter ! mercy ! 

ij\^\ amdnat (or ^t«^), A deposit, 
trust. Security, safety. 

4^1 ama^, A female servant, a hand- 
maid. Vmmat^ Religion, a sect, people 
of the same belief. 

JhiL/tl imtisdl, Obedience, obsequi- 
ousness. 

^^\^^\ imtihdn, An experiment, 
attempt, proof, examination. 

<U^! CL^\j\^^\, Divine tempta- 
tions. 

jtjCL^l imtiddd, Protraction, pro- 
longation, production, extension, 

prorogation. ^L«|J1j1jcl^1, Pro- 
tracting time, length of process of time. 

^h^^t imtizdj, Union, mixture, oon- 

junction, concord, com^nionship, living 
together as man and wife. 

ix:^\ atnti^t, Goods, wares, mer- 
chandises. 

cLiL/tl imtind^ Abstinence, refusal. 

^l:jL/t1 imtindn, An obligation, 

being obliged to one for a &vour re- 
ceived. Gratitude. 

j\p^\ imliydZf Separation, distino- 
tion. Pre-eminence. 

Jb^l amsdl, Fables, proverbs, 



J^l amtalf More or most like. 
Most excellent, most proper for imi- 
tation, most praiseworthy. 

JuB^l amjad, Greater, greatest, most 
excellent. 

S^\ amadf The end, extremity, 

boundary ; age, term of life ; catastrophe. 

j\jy^\ imddd, Assistance, aid, help, 

succour. 



J^l 



30 



Lf 



\ 



j^\ amr, A thing, business, affair, 

action, j,^^!, An affair of im. 
portance. Amr, A mandate, edict, 
decree, precept, command,diplonia, 
commission, ordinance, instruc- 
tion, brief. j^\, To command. j/t\ 
amarr^ More bitter. 

\^\ umardf Princes, grandees, no- 
bles, g^Yemors, emirs. 

fjo\y\ amrddf Diseases, maladies, 
distempers. Aa\z,^^\j^\, Vari- 
ous infirmities. LfAJLljJ>\^y 
Phlegmatic diseases. 

J^l amrad, Beardless, handsome 
(youth). 

^^^i*^\ ami, Yesterday. 

C/LuM^t imidk, Parsimony, saving- 
neas, abetinence. 

bluL«\ amihdtf Combs. 

j\0a^\ amsdr, Cities, great cities. 

L^t tmdd^ A subscription, signature. 

U\ amdaf, More or most acute, 
penetrating, prominent. 

.Ua^l amtdr. Bains. Imtdr, Causing 
to rain. 

\jL^\ am^, Intestines. 

^U^l m^n, Guarding carefully. 

Looking intently, gaiing, conaidering, 
penetrating, reflecti]^, speculating. 

j^lCtl imkdn, Possibility. 

^^1 umkana, It may be, it is 
allowed. 

iiL^\ amkmai, Places^ stations, man- 
iions. 

J.^1 amal, Hope, desire. 

t^\ mid, Completing, filling up, 
completion. Writin|^, writing oorrecUy 
orthographically. rae writing, ortiio- 
graphy. 

(.lA^t amldk, Goods, riches, pos- 
sessions. 



^jiX^\ amloi, Even, level, equal, 
flat, steep. 

^ Mmam, People, nations, sects, 
^ religions. 

^jyt\ aman, Security, tranquillity, re- 
pose, peace, liberty, safety. ^j^T 
amaftj The best, the most sincere. 

\:>^\ umindf Tax-gatherers, collectors 
of revenue. Superintendents, su- 
pervisors, LJ«x«0^Li^^, We be- 
lieyed and acknowledged as true. 

<U:w«\ umniyat, Security. 
kZj\y\ amwdt, The dead. 
*9^^y\ amwdjf Waves, billows. 

f^\y\ amwdl, Eiches, wealth. Goods, 
effects, possessions. 

if\y\ amwdh, Waters. 

jyJi umUr, Things, affairs, actions. 

Acts,deeds, businesses. ^L«4^ i^l 
Good, beautiful, elegant things. 

/^j.A>jtS\jy\, Public, or state af- 
fairs. 

^1 amah, A female servant. 

vulf^l ummahdt, Mothers. 

J 1^1 imhdl. Prolonging, giving a 

delay, deferring, granting longer time. 
Expecting, proroguing. 

^j^\ umml, Maternal. Vmrnl, ami, 
Xor tiMf, An idiot, one who can neither 
read, nor write. 

JU^I amydl, Miles. 

^\ amir (or ^;-^), Prince, chie^ 
leader, nobleman, lord, a governor, 
commander, or person who rules 

over a number of people. j^\ 

l^il. The amir ul umril, prince 
of princes, a viceroy or go- 
vernor of a great province. j^\ 
^y^\, The general of an army. 




J 



ilj.^\, The commander 

of the faithfdl. ^^/t^^f The 

prefect, or chief of ihe pilgrims, one of 
Um moet honourable employmenU in the 
appointment of the Khalift. 

^^T fimin, So let it be! amen! 
^^Ullf-->;U^j;-^T, Amen, God 

of both worlds ! 
^^^\ amln, Secure, safe, free. 

FaithM, constant ^^^.^«^31.j|^l, 
The fiiithfol spirit (a name by 
which the Mahometans distingaish 
the angel Gabriel, it being by his 
ministry that they suppose Ma- 
homet received the Alcoran, Terse 
by verse, as the £uthful dictates 

of Omnipotenoe). ^^;i^^ Amln 
is a title frequently bestowed upon 
governors of cities or castles, as 

j\jJuiM^^^j^\, The governor of 
the castle of Baghdad ; and some- 
times implies the Intendant of the 

revenue, as j^^ji»>1^^2;*^^ The re- 

eeiter general, the saperintendent of the 
Diwan. 

Sk.^\ (_XJwel>-)yd»lf^f Mil um- 

miyah. The temple of the tons of Ommiah 
(a church in Damasous, dedicated to St. 
John}« 

^\ an, Time, an hour. ^\ alan, 

Now, at this time. ^1^^ min 
(dan, From this time, henceforth. 
^UjJb^l fW HmA' ran, To this 
moment, until thii hour, hitherto. 
^1 an, That. ^^\^^ *»* an, Until 
that. As ^lUJ lammd an. After 

that. (^^lA^ t^' ^' ^ ^^' 
Kot. Asvj;Jju^\UJU, ByGod 
I did not do it. 



31 lil 

^\ in. If, at any time, if so be. As 

^\Llj^1, If God pleases. J\ 

VjdJ^\^ liju^. If true and if 

false, whether true or false. J^l 

fit lam, If not, unless, except. 

^^lci>^ J '^ hayta fit. Where, in 
which place. 

^\ anna and ^] annahu. Since, be- 
cause, but that, that. As {^Jj^i 
^\ Id ihakka anna, There is no 
doubt but that, ^^^l^ ^f^* anna, 
So that. ^^ It anna or iji U an- 
naha. Since, because that. ^^L« 
md anna. As far as, whilst, until, 
so long as. L4MMJ\(^^1t«^LLiuj\]l 

MOfT, 1 will not do that so long 
as the stars are in hearen. 

^\ inna and ^Vi /a cpnui; dj] m^ 

nahu and ij\3 fa innahu. For, for 

certain, truly, verily, indeed* ^^1^ 

%pa inna, For ; but. 
\j\ and, I (the personal pronoun). 

Ind, A vase, urn. Uf innd. Indeed 
we, truly we. 

4^1; \ inds (or JU 1 ), Women. (^U 1 

j^J y Women and men. 

(J^Ul andjll, (Gospels. 

j\j\ andra. May God illuminate^ en- 
lighten, make clear. 

(jmUI andi. Men, certain men. 
^jblif AndiiOl, Anatolia, Asia 

Minor. 
uJU\ and/, Noeea. 

ii\j\ indlat, Giving, bestowing. 
Causing one to follow. 

I 1*1)1 andm, Men, mankind, the world. 



J-» 



30 



^ 



\ 



iJ^\t*\ 



j^\ amr, A thing, business, affair, 

action. j^^j^\, An aSsdr of im- 
portance. Amr, A mandate, edict, 
decree, precept, command,diploma, 
commission, ordinance, instruc- 
tion, brief. j^\, To command. y^\ 
amarr. More bitter. 

\j^\ umard, Princes, grandees, no- 
blei, govemors, emin. 

(jo\j^\ amrdd, Diseases, maladies, 
distempers. iUlcLg^^jf^L^l, Vari- 
ous infirmities. 
Phlegmatic diseases. 

«3^1 amrad, BeardlesSy handsome 
(youth). 

^^p*.^! ami, Yesterday. 

CS\m^\ inudk, Parsimony, saving- 
ness, abstinence. 

l^luL^l amshdif Combs. 
jLtf^f amidr, Cities, great cities. 
Lo^l mddf A subscription, signature. 

^^•^1 amiUf, More or most acute, 
penetrating, prominent 

•Ik^l amtdr, Bains. Imtdr, Causing 
tondn. 

\jL^\ am^, Intestines. 

^W«l m^n, Ghiarding carefully. 

Looking intently, gaiing, considering, 
penetrating, reflecting, speculating. 

^iCfl imkdn, Possibility. 

^^^\ umkana, It may be, it is 
allowed. 

iiLt\ amkmat, Places, stations, man- 
sions. 

^)^\ atnal, Hope, desire. 

t^S mid, Completing, filling up, 
completion. Writio^, writing correcUy 
orthographicaUy. rate writing, ortho- 
graphy. 

C/IU^ amldk, Goods, riches, pos- 

sessions. 



^^yJi^\ amUu, Even, level, < 
flat, steep. 

jt^\ umam. People, nations, 
religions. 

^\ atnafif Security, tranquilli 

pose, peace, liberty, safety. 
aman, The best, the most sincere. 

\:>^\ umind, Tax-gatherers, ooU 
of reyenue. Supcrintendenl 

pervisors, LJjup^L^I, IV 
lie?ed and acknowledged as true. 

tL^l umntyat, Security. 
JD\y\ amwdt, The dead. 
<9^\y\ amwdj, Waves, billows 

^}\y\ amwdl, Biches, wealth. ( 
dfects, possessions. 

i\y\ amwdh, Waters. 

jy\ umUr, Things, affairs, m 

Acts,deeds, businesses. ^L^ki 
Gk>od, beautiful, elegant t 

Aj.A^\jy^\, Public, or sti 

furs. 
i^\ amah, A female servant. 
CL^\^\ ummahdt. Mothers. 

^y^^ imhdl, Prolonging, gi^ 

delay, deferring, granting Umgi 
Expecting, proroguing. 

^\ umml, Maternal. UmmA 
^or iifM?, An idiot, one who mb 
read, nor write. 

JL^I amydl, Miles. 

^\ amir (or j^), Prince^ 
leader, nobleman, lord, agon 
commander, or person win 

oyer a number of peopla. 

\j^^\, The amir ul umiiy- 
of princes, a viceroy .{ 

yemor of a great provin^t. 

^y^\. The general of an 



'^S 



\ . 



\in). 



lOUS. 

athi. 

vision. 



/ 



::^\ 



32 



JJ\ 



J^Ul andmil, Fingers, tips of the 
ftn^rs. 

j\j\ ambdr, Bams, granaries, maga- 
zines, repositories of grain or other pro- 
yisions. 

I^LmJI imbisdt, Gladness, cheerful- 
ness, joy, exultation, recreation, jubilee, 
delight, mirth. 

i^Ujl imh^s, Proceeding, issuing 
forth. Sending, mission. 

\jj\ ambiyd, Prophets. 
kj:^\ anta, Thou. ...■^^a^.'wls^I 
J^J^U^jL^d^l ania hashl anta 

kafJya wadud, Thon art mj portion, thou 
art sufficient for me, indulgent (God). 

»\fSJ\ intibdh, Vigilance, circum- 
spection, animadyersion, consideration; 
being upon one's g^ard. 

As^\ intikhdb, Election, selec- 
tion, choice. 

^LmiJI intiidh, Belation, reference, 
alliance, connection, belonging, having 
regard or respect to. 

jIumcJI intishdr, Explanation, pub- 
lishing, divulging. 

jUaiil irUtMdr, Desire, expectation, 

an anxious wish to see anj person or 
thing. 

aUsixJI ifUizdm, Order, disposition, 
reg^ularity. Arrangement. 

jjUjcJI inti^sh, Eecovering; re- 
gaining easily one's legs after stumbling ; 
falling without hurting one's self. 

^\x:j\ ifUi/dkhf Swelling, becoming 
inflated, blown up. Being inflamed. 

c\i2j\ intifd^, Useftilness, utility, 
profit, advantage, gain. 

JU:j1 tn^i^d/, Transporting, carry- 
ing, transferring, emigrating, travelling 
from one place to another. Transposing, 
copying. Dying, passing to the other 
world. 



ft\scj\ inttkdm, Revenge, vengeance, 

vindictiveness. /»Ui})l|jjJc, (Gkxi) 
The supreme avenger. 

j^\ antum, You (masc. plur.) \asj\ 
* antumd, Tou two (dual). 

\fj\ intihd, The end, extremity, 
termination, summit, vertex, top. 
Being finished, terminated, pro- 
hibited. ^UjlllfjMl, Until the 
end of time. ^ 

c-^lfjl iWtA4^,Kapine, depredation, 
spoil, booty. 

jlfi}1 intihdt, Searching, enquiring, 
watching for, finding an opportunity. 

IjJl or c2J1 unM*, A woman, fe- 
male. ^ 

\sfA infd, Liberating. Disclosing, 
revealing. Retiring. 

Asfr\ infdd, Helping, defending, 
assisting. 

i^UstI anfds, Impurities of all 
kinds. 

Ci->\jaErt injitdb, Affection, inclina- 
tion, passion, attraction, enticement, 
allurement. Being drawn or attracted. 

jU^t infimdd, Congelation, curd- 
ling. 

J^\ in/t/. The gospel. ^J^\ 
tV<7't Evangelical, evangelist. 

i^\js^\ tnhirdf, Declination (in as- 
tronomy). Deflexion, inversion, change. 
A disease, distemper, defect 

J&2c?\ inhildl, Solution, unbinding. 
Being loo8(*d, untied. 

lio^l mhind, Inflexion, inclination, 
bowing, reverence, respect. 

cSU^t tnkhtld^, A looseness or re- 
laxation in the joints. 

2rjljJt anddxah, An ell, a yard. A 
measure, mode, quantity. 

{jm\jJj\ indirdg, Obliteration, eras- 
ing, being defaced. 



fjOJ 



'A 



33 



\ 



elijjl tndi/d^, Bepalsioiiy removal. 

The being repelled, carried off. 

^^Jj\ Andalus, Spain, so called by 
the Arabians, from Andalusia the pro- 
vince, which was first conquered in the 
year of the Hejra 92 (a.d. 710) by Tharec 
Ben Ziad, under the Khalifat of Al Walid, 
the 13th successor to Mahomet. 

j]jj\ tmdr, Exhortation, advice 

mixed with threatenings, deterring, 
putting in fear. 

^U'jl twU^djf Agitation, emotion, 
concussion. 

^^\ iM, Mankind. 



luJl ansdh, Generations, families, 
lines, successors, progenies, parentages. 
Genealogies. 

j^Lyjl ifudn, Kan. ^^-xJlj^Ljl, 

The pupil of the eye. j^ti*^^'^^;-^, 
The eye of a man. 

(JLuJI trudnl, Human. JljIuJI in- 

taniyat, Human nature, humanity. 
Courtesy, ciyility, urbanity, politeness. 

c,^Mi3^ ansah, More or most con- 
venient, agreeable, conformable. 

jtjuijl imidddf Being shut, closed, 
locked. 

UjI %n$hd, Beginning, creating, pro- 
ducing. Composing or reciting 
(verse). Elegance of style. Form, 

style, composition. ^U7^\Ujt 
imhd aUahu ta^la\ _!^1lgLJl, 

Ejaculations, implying, if it pleases 
G^ God willing, by the blessing of 
God, etc. 

-I^^l inihirdh, Joy, gladness, ex- 
pansion of the bosom with joy. 

jUmJI tiMAti^^,Being divided, split, 
cleft Splitting. 

jlo}! an$dr, Assistants, defenders, 

auxiliaries, companions, confederates, 
warriors, protectors, (applied particu- 
larly to the citizens of Medina, who as- 
sisted Mahomet when obliged to fly from 
Mecca.) 



4_il.^1 insdf, Equity, justice, dis- 
cretion, moderation. 

(^\^\ insibdb, Being poured out. 

4_iU-ail insirdf, Retiring, returning. 

^Uy^ajl indimdm. Increase, augment- 
ation, addition, conjunction, collection. 
Contraction, constraining, coercing, bind- 
ing together. Loring, associating. Ad- 
junction. 

^lk)\ antdkl, Belonging to, or a 
native of Antioch, in Syria. ^Ik) \ 

AntakViy Antioch. 

^^LLjt intiidk, Dismission, depar- 
ture, going away. 

aUsl31 inzdm, Putting in order, string- 
ing pearls or other beads. Composing 
verses. 

JUjI in^l, Shoeing (a horse). 

a\ju\ an^dm, Camels, cattle, ani- 
mals. In^tn, A present, gift, 
benefaction, donative, benefit, 

largess. Eevrard. ^\mj\ in^m, 
Granting a favour. 

uJUwl in^tdf, Being converted, 
inverted, turned, folded, bent. 

(jyi*ii*3^ in^kds, Reflection, reper- 
cussion, reverberation, recoiling. 
u^\ anff A nose. J..^»-fi)lcj2jt, 

The nose of a mountain, t. e, a promon- 
tory. 

j\su\ anfdr, Soldiers, persons. In- 
dividuals. 

(jmU}! anfds, Breathings. 

c\ju\ infdc, Profiting, gaining, being 

profitable. 
j\jij\ infirddf Singularity. ^Xc- 

jLiiJl (or IjUijl infirddan), 
Singularly, one by one. 

^jiJu\ anfas, More or most precious. 
An/us, Minds, spirits, souls. Breaths. 

J Loft} 1 inJUdl, Separation, division. 
Settlinor, deciding, completing. 

3 



CJJ\ 



34 



ij\ 



^j\ anja^ More or most useful, 
conTenient. 

JUa3\ infill, Affliction, grief. 

j\3j\ tnkdz, Setting at liberty, di- 
Tiding or separating one thing from 
another. 

^\aj\ inld^, Macerating or dissolv- 
ing (a medicine in water) and applying it. 

^LajI inkibad, Detention, reten- 
tion, impediment. Contraction (of tho 
brow). 

^\jAJ\ inkirdd, Consummation, end, 

accomplishment, conclusion, reyolntion, 
extinction. [ing. 

I^IamUI initsdin, Dividing, separat- 

LoaJI inJciddf The expiration of any 

term. The bcine finished, accomplished, 
completed, fulfilled, terminated, ended, 
deteimined. Termination. 

clkiij^ inkitd^ Cutting off, rupture, 

separation, disjunction, cessation, detach- 
ment. 

^^1 inkiidh, Bevolution, vicissi- 
tude, change, alteration. 

\ ankiyd (plur.). Clean, pure. 

jLijl inkii/dd, Submission, obedi- 
ence, subjection. 

j\^\ inkdr, Denial, disavowing, dis- 
approbation, rejecting reprobating, aban- 
doning, detesting. Kefusal. 

j\s^\ Inkitdr or Angitdr. This is 
the name which the Arabian historians 
of the Crusades hare given to Richard 
Cceur de Lion, King of England, famous 
among them for his heroic achievements, 
but particularly on account of the truce 
for which the Great Saladin was obliged 
to sue. One of the articles of this treaty 
was a marriage between Maleku'l 'Adil, 
brother to Saladin, and the Queen of 
Sicily, sister to Richard, wMch, however, 
did not take place, the bishops of Eneland 
insisting that the Saracen prince sEould 
become a Christian, which could not be 
complied with. 

4^LX)1 inkUdf, An eclipse. The 
being eclipsed. 



I ••• 



j\mSj\ ifikiadr, Fracture, rupture, 
rout, defeat. 

4_ilAd tnkishdf, Detection, reve- 
lation. 

\aj\ inmd, Increasing, causing to 
grow. 

Uj\ innamd, Because, since. Only. 
Then, therefore. Surely, certainly. 

Moreover,^ surely not ; as, Uj\ 

(♦UjJIj)I\^^;m*>.5I1, Surely (it is) 
not a favour, unless (it is) complete. 

\aj\ annimd, Calumniators, whis- 

Sercrs, tale-bearers, sycophants, slan- 
erers who give a malignant interpreta- 
tion to the words or actions of others. 
Whisperings. 

-^ J^ \ unmudaj (or 'f^^y^ ^ ) A type, 

symbol, exemplar, specimen, example, 
model. Pattern, sample. 

j\yi\ anwdr, Lights, splendours, fires. 
Itiicary Being beautiful, shining, clear, 
apparent, conspicuous. Anwar is the 
title of many hooks, as, Anwart^Fbahiahj 
The shining lights; Anwan^s^saljulatj 
The lights of felicity; Anwarv^Tkuif 
The lights of the understanding. 

c\^\ anwd^ Sorts, kinds, varieties, 

diversities. Divers, various, several. 
Species, ways, means. 

J\y\ anwdl, Weaving-looms. 

jy\ anwar, More or most bright, 

luminous, resplendent. Flourishing, 
beautiful, elegant. 

t^y\ anuf, looses. 

Sj\ annahUf Because, that. By chance, 

perhaps. Since. How! Innahuy Cer- 
tainly, indeed, surely, yes. 

\^\ inhd, Announcing, signifying, 

advising, advertising, giving to under- 
stand, certifying. 

jlfil anhdr, Rivers. 

^lf}l inhdd, Exciting, rousing, 
calling out. 

A^Jk^^ inhiddm, Destruction, perdi- 
tion, ruin, overthrow, fall. Dispersion. 



^.^ 



35 



^^ 



\ 



jl^\ anhur, Riven. Days. 

^U^l inhv^m, A. defeat, rout, dis- 
comfortnre, OTerthrow. 

k1S\a^\ inhimdk, Diligence. Ap- 
plying to anything with attention. 

JL4f}\ inhimdl, Delaying, taking 
time. Raining gently hnt incessantly. 

j\j\ anydr, Yokes. 

^/^^ anU, A companion, friend, 

comrade, familiar acquaintance, of the 
same temper, disposition, or genius. 

^^4mJ| anlsHfif Anise, aniseed. 
^\ aw, "Whether; or. 

j^^j^ awakhir, Extremes, ends. The 

ten last days of the month. See 

Jjljl and k^tjt. Modems. Jj^i 

J^^^^^^}P^, The phoenix of the 

ancients and modems. 
/•jIjI awddim, Adams, men. 

]ii^\^\ awdsit, The middles, centres. 

Halres, mediums. The ten middle days 
of the month. 

(Jl^t awdJtl, Ounces. 

^^jt awdmir, Precepts, mandates, 

commands, orders, inhibitions, prohibi- 
tions. 

^^\^\ awdn, Time. ^^\ dwdn, 
Times, moments. 

ij\»\ awdni, Yessels, vases. 

Jjiy awdyil, (plur. of J^^), The 

fint (men>, principals, chiefs. The an- 
cients. The first ten days of every month. 

iJab^l awbdsh, A vagabond, stroller, 

ragrant, idler. A mixed crowd of all 
nations and all sorts of people, but 
especially of the meanest; the mob, 
the canaille. 

j\j^\ awidd, Stakes, poles, pegs, 

pins, props. 

J \5j\ moidr. Nerves, ligaments, cords, 
bow-stnngs. 



^b^f awsdn, Idols. 

^^\ awjf The top, summit, vertezi 

exaltation, height. The altitude or 
ascendant of a planet. 

cU»-jl awjd^, Infirmities, afflictions, 

erils, griefs, gricTances, diseases, dis- 
tempers, maladies. Pains. 

c^^^jt awfab, More or most neoes- 
sarr. 

is^^\ aujuh (or >^=rj)> Faces. 

JU*jt awhdly Soft clays. 

j1 awhad, Singular, only, unique, 

^L«p\ Jjb\ Jl>.j\jJ^, He is an 



incomparable man, the phosnix of his 
age. Awhad and awhaa*ud dm haye 
been adopted as surnames by many 
princes, peers, and other distinguished 
men. 

^Jjl awdiyatf Valleys. 

jtji^t awrdk, Leaves (of a tree or of 
a book.) 

^|j^t awEdn, Weights, measures. 
^Lijl awsdkh, Filths, defilements. 

l^L^l awsdt, The middle parts, cen- 
tres. 

oliL^jt mtdd, A master in any art 
or profession. 

]a^^\ awiai, The middle, medium^ 
interval, interstice. Mediocrity, 

moderation. I f Vi,4^\jy$i\j m ,rw , 
Virtue consirts in moderation. 

wmijI awia^ , More or most ample, 
larger, laigest. 

4^L>jl at€8df, Qualities, endow- 
ments. Specification8,descriptions, 
titles, epithets. Praises, enco- 
miums. Famous actions. 4^L»jl 
Excellent qualities. 



LL.n^4-jU^l, Titles and 



epithets. 



J.< 



30 



J^ 



\ 



^lLj\ awtdn, Countries, mother 
countries. 

^j\ awfakf More or most conveni- 
ent, conformable, proper for the pnrpose. 

d^l3^1 awkdt, Times, seasons, hours. 

(i^lSjl awkdf, Legacies, bequests, 
pious foundations. 

L3j\ awkiyat, An ounce. 

J^^\ awkadf More or most firm; 
solid, established. 

J^\ awwal, First. The beginning, 
principal, commencement. Firstly, be- 
fore, at first, as soon as, the first mo- 
ment, long ago, formerly. 

J^\ il«?a/(plur.),First. fjj\ auncala, 

Before. 

Hal awivaid, In the first place, first 

of all, before all things, j ij\ 

^LjLT (or -:i-Tj J^l), From be- 



ginning to end, from first to lost, at 
length, finally. 

Jij\ awldd, Sons, children, offspring, 
posterity, descendants. 

(JJo^jl uldyika, fem. i»lSi^ uldka 

(the irregular plurals of cl^J 

and CJ\J) and CSJi^\ (from 

d^j). Those. 

Jjl awlamf Is it not ? Ul^l att^20mm<S, 
Is it not yet. 

Jjl alu, Lords, masters, possessors ; 
(also sing.), A lord, master; pos- 
sessed of, haying. jLojUIjJ^I , 
Having eyes, ue, prudent, saga- 
ciousi penetrating. ^^\^j^ 1^- 
perors, generals, commanders-in- 
chief. i}ij^^^^\ Priors, abbots, 
or other chiefs of religious orders. 

^^\ awW, Better, best, more or 

most excellent, worthy, fit, sufficient 
proper. 



^Jj\ ula' (fern, from Jjl), First; as 
"jj^ill^jj. The first step. 

J^l all {^j\ and ^j!^^)* Possessed 

of, endowed with; as ,<fJ^^j^ 

Endowed with wisdom, prudent. 

U^\ awliyd (pi. from ^J^), Friends 

(of God), saints. Prophets. Fathers* 
princes, lords, masters, chiefs, ministers. 

^^ awwahn (oblique plur. from 

jy). The first. ^„j^'i\*^j'iy 
Ancients and modems. 

aU^I awhdm, Opinions, conjectures, 

suppositions, imaginations, doubts, sus- 
picions. 

f^^\ awl (or ^\ iyt)f Repairing to 

any place in order to dwell there ; taking 
a nousc, carrying to, or receiving into a 
house ; residing in any place, by day or 
night. 

iJ dh, Ah ! alas ! A sigh. 

JU1 ahdh, Inhabitants, citizens, 

" commons. Possessors. Consorts, 

spouses. Domestics, servants, 

people in a family. Worthy. 

skilful. iiLUJl JUl, The in- 
habitants of the kingdom. 

ij[:b\ ihdnatf Disdain, contempt. 
Indignation. 

ijb\ uhbat, (warlike) apparatus. 

^^-uJ^JLj^I Jl^I, He took the ap- 
paratus of the thing, i.e.y he made himself 
master of, he instructed himself in it. 

;h;Jbl ihtisdt, The becoming tu- 
multuous, moved, agitated. Exulting, 
rejoicing. Exciting. 

aUcj^I ihtimdm, Diligence, care, 
solicitude, anxiety, effort, endeayour, 
study. 

\jJh\ ihdd and ^^JJbt ihda*, Giving, 
presenting, sending, offering. 

\jb\ ahrd. Bams, granaries, maga- 



zines. 



;\ 



^Jybl ihrdk, Pouring out. 

^lybl ahrdm (plur.) Old, decrepid, 

enfeebled by age. /♦^y^^f aldhr&m, 

The pyramids of Egypt, on account of 
their great antiquity. 

JaI ahlf People (belonging to any 
particular person, place, order, or 

profession). .IjJ^Jjb^, (People 
of the house) domestics. Jjbf 

jy^^9 (The inhabitants of the 
tomb) the dead. 

^^aUIlKIaI ahhalak allahu Wr 
khayri, Crod bless you. 

lib! ahlan (an adverb of depreca- 
tion), God be with you. Welcome. 

Lh.d^^j JUbt, Welcome and wel- 
come. 

CiXbt ihldkf Bain, destruction, 
perdition, murder. 

-^*tr^\ thlllaj, The myrabolan tree, 
a kind of citron. 

^t ahamm, Most important. ^Jbl 

j^il, The most important things. 

Jl4^\ ihmdl, Negligence, careless- 
ness, iadiffcronce, indolence. Delay. 

laJbt ahwd, Loves, desires, affections. 

fj^^\ ahwdl, Terrors, dangers, 
frightful things. 

J Jbl ahwal, More or most terrible, 

dreadful, horrible, JyblUt, how 
dreadful ! 

^jyb] ahwan, More or most easy. 

ijy^\ ahwtyat, Airs, atmospheres. 
Lores, desires, affections. 

^^1 I, Yes, ay, indeed, certainly. 
Ay, That is, to wit, viz. Ayi or 
Aiyu, Whoever, whosoever, what- 
soever, any one, such as it is. 

Who ? which ? what ? J-sTjv^^ 



37 bT 

M 

aif/u rajuli, fSJ\ aiyukum, Any of 
you; or, which of you? ^j-^^-v^' 
aiya hlni, In whatever time; or, 
in what time ? y^,^ m ..ly^^ liaiyi 
sahaht, On whatever account ; or, 
on what account? i^jJI^iM-^^ 
aiyuhum fi d* ddri, Who is in 
the house ? —When the same noun 
that is governed by ,^\ also pre- 
cedes, it implies something indefi- 
nite ; as J^j^\jJj>j^CL^jj^ 
maratu hirajuli waiyu rajuli, I 
passed a man ; but what man (I 
do not know) ; or, by way of ad- 
miration ; as ^ILj ^^)^ »Lj %^^ 



waka^a balaa, waiyu balai, He fell into 
trouble, but such trouble ! 

\j\ ayd, iyd, aiyd, or lyd, ! ho ! 
hola ; have a care ! Aiyd or lyd, 
is also pleonastic particle prefixed 

to personal pronouns; as ^\A 

aiydyoU I, however, or indeed I. 

l1/M aiydka, Thou, etc. }i\i\ 

aiydhu, He, etc. ^^^ or UXjl 

aiyahumd. You two, etc. 1^1 

aiyahnmd. They two, etc. \j\A 

aiydnd, We, etc. ^\A aiydkum, 

You, etc. #^\ aiyahum, They, 

etc., and are governed by the 

verb, either following, as CJ\i\ 

Juk) aiydka na^idu, We adore 

thee; or preceding, as (JS\j}*^^ 

daraba aiydka, He beat thee. 

\A iydb, Eetuming. 

l^bl dydt. Signs, miracles, verBCB 
of the Alcoran. Oracles. 



J^ 



28 



jW^ Hhdkf Addition, joining, 
coupling. 

fj[J\ «/Ad/, Now, at present. i!ls?l 

gdJb, Now, this being the case ; 
things being thus situated. 

aW\ ilhdtn, Consolidating, joining 
together. 

f^\s^\ alhdn, Notes, sounds, modu- 
lations, tones. 

^j^\ alhakk, In reality, truly, cer- 
tainly, surelj, the truth is, in fact. 
ii\ alan, Sweeter, more delightful. 

(^JJl oZffissl (the relative masc. pro- 
noun), Who, which, that. 

j\i\ Hidk, Joining, cementing, 
gluing. [ling. 

^\i\ ilidm, Necessitating, compel- 

/^J\ akatn, More or most necessary. 

^jmJI ahun (or ^:wJl), Tongues. 
Languages, dialects, idioms. 

^luull A8h*8hdm, Syria, Damascus. 

4^iyi aitdf, Benefits, favours. 

j\ii\ alghdty Enigmas, riddles, mys- 
teries, unintelligible discourses. 

ujilf alff A thousand. 

J^Ull alf&tf Words, yocables, terms. 

XaII ulfaif Friendship, attachment, 
familiarity, companionship, intimacy. 

jUill (^J) tUL'Vfakdr, The famous 

sword which Mahomet alleged he had 
receiyed from the anjgel Grabriel, and 
presented to his son-in-law Ali; with 
which (according to the Moslem his- 
torians) he made prodigious slaughter 
among the enemies of the fiEuth. 

C^Ull alkdh, Titles of honour, ap- 
pellations, epithets, additions, surnames. 

^JB^\ AlkHrdn, Koran, or, with 
the article, Alcoran, 

i^\ AUah, God : The God, by way 
of eminence (being compounded of 



^ 



\ 



the article Jf , the, and ii\, a God) ; 
to which the followiiig and such 
like epithets are generally added, 

God knows.^\ «dJ^, God (is) great- 
est, omnipotent. ^ \ Cjj \i , Blessed 

God ! >j^ <0J \ , God is good, benefi- 
cent (a consolatory ejaculation). 

J\ alam, Chief, trouble, affliction, 
an^ish, misery, distress, anxiety, care, 
solicitude^ sadness, vexation, agony, pain, 
disquietude. 

(jmU!^ almd8, A diamond. 

cUll Hmd^, Shining, making a 

brilliant appearance. 
^\j^\ alwdh, Planks, boards, tables. 

Surfaces. 

^\i\ altodn, Colours, of various 
sorts and colours. 

4-Jj!l idnf, Thousands. Alnf, Very 
familiar. 

Ljbjil tdnhiyat, The deity. 

dl^ tlah (for hi\ ildh), A god ; though 
sometimes used to express Om- 
nipotence, ^,^ljiJ\iUl The God 
of worlds. 

imjj\^\ ilhdb, Inflaming, kindling. 

a\^\ ilhdm, Inspiration, divine reve- 
lation, j^J)^l^\ and ciVj(*W^^ 
The inspiration of God. 

i^\ alihat, The gods. Ilahai, A 
goddess. A false god, an idol. 

^\ ilahl, Divine. My God ! 

God! _.^)I^^Jlx, Divine know- 
ledge. ^ ' 

h^\ ilhiyai, The divinity, deity. 

^\ ila\ To, until, even to, as far as. 
^Upl^T J\, UntU, the end of 
time. Ji\J\ (or ^piUjJbJ)!, 



UT 



29 



j^\ 



Till now, till this time, until this 
hour. ^^T^^, Until that ^y.J^ 
^ jjfc, TJntil this day. h\^j^^\, 
Ad infinitum, for ever. ^a^^J^ 
XJnta. (JiUi--i. J^ Et cetera, 
etc. U^JI, So long as. ^^'^^^ 

Whither? lL^Il-^^O^ Go about 

your busineas, what concern have yon 
in it? 

^jt*^\ alaysa, Is it not ? 

cjLJ^ alif, A companion, comrade, 

intimate friend, favoarite, familiar, do- 
mestic. 

j^Vaiim, Ghrieving, painful. 
aJI, An infernal torment, 
r^"^ o^y^fim, To-day. 
^\ am, Whether? 
j^\ umm, A mother. 

L«l amd, Is it not ? 

\^\ ammd, But, however, notwith- 
standing, neyertheless. Itntna, Bnt if, 
unless. Ima, Female slaves, maid-ser- 
Tants. 

<Jl^t«f unmat, Mothers, roots (plur. 
of /^\ utnma above). 

^L«t amdsH, Equals, peers, nobles, 

mndees, free men, eminent, conspicnous, 
distingoished men. Likenesses. 



\s& 



p-\^\ amd/id,yLoTe or most glorious, 
illnstrious. 

ijl.\ amdrai, A sign, mark, signal. 

Imaratf A goTemment, a district under 
the authori^ of a gOTemor. Dominion, 
power, authority, sovereignty. 

^^1 amdkin, Places, mansions, 
habitations. 

Jt«t dmdl, Desires, hopes. Signs, 

signals. JL«)1l.^1j, (God) the 
granter of desires. 



aU! amdm, Before (in point of 

time and place). Imam, A head, chief, 
leader. 

^\^\ amdn, Security, safety, peace, 

tranquillity, protection. ^^W^ 
Quarter! mercy! 

ijVt\ amdnat (or ^t«f), A deposit, 
trust. Security, safety. 

Lt\ amat, A female servant, a hand- 
maid. Ummatj Religion, a sect, people 
of the same belief. 

Jlli/«1 i'mtisdi, Obedience, obsequi- 
ousness. 

^l^L«^ imtihdn, An experiment, 
attempt, proof, examination. 

L^\ CL^\j\^^\, Divine tempta- 
tions. 

jfjCL^t mtidddy Protraction, pro- 
longation, production, extension, 

prorogation. ^^UjJIjIjo^I, Pro- 
tracting time, length of process of time. 

^^j^ mtizdj\ Union, mixture, con- 
junction, concord, companionship, liying 
together as man and wife. 

JucL^t amti^i, Goods, wares, mer- 
chandises. 

ftUw^l tWmdi^, Abstinence, refusal. 

^l:cj«) imtinditf An obligation, 

being obliged to one for a faTour re- 
ceived. Gratitude. 

jL:::^! imtiydt, Separation, distinc- 
tion. Pre-eminence. 

Jll^l amsdl, Fables, proverbs, 



fjt^\ afnsal, More or most like. 
Most excellent, most proper for imi- 
tation, most praiseworthy. 

jjB^\ amjad, Greater, greatest, most 
excellent. 

J^\ amad, The end, extremity, 
boundary ; age, term of life ; catastrophe. 

j\x^\ imddd, Assistance, aid, help, 



succour. 



J-' 



30 



^ 



\ 



j^\ amr, A thing, business, affair, 

action. j^^j^\, An affair of im- 
portance. Amr, A mandate, edict, 
decree, precept, command,diploma, 
commission, ordinance, instruc- 
tion, brief. j^\, To command. y^\ 
omarTf More bitter. 

\j^\ umard, Princes, grandees, no- 
bles, goTemors, emin. 

(jo\j^\ amrdd, Diseases, maladies, 
distempers. li^z.^^jL\j^\, Vari- 
ous infirmities. JL^iutL^L^l, 
Phlegmatic diseases. 

«3^1 amrad, Beardless, handsome 
(youth). 

^^p*.^! am8, Yesterday. 

d/L^f tnudkf Parsimony, saving- 
ness, abstinence. 

l^luL^l amshdi, Combs. 
jLtf^l amsdr, Cities, great cities. 

L^l mddj A subscription, signature. 

^^•^1 anuk^, More or most acute, 
penetrating, prominent. 

•Ik^l amtdr, Bains. Imtdr, Causing 
to rain. 

W«1 atn^f Intestinefl. 

^W«l tm^n^ Guarding carefidly. 

Looking intently, gaiing, considering, 
penetrating, reflecti^, speculating. 

^iCfl imkdn, Possibility. 

^^^\ umkana, It may be, it is 

allowed. 

Z^iUf amkinai, Places, stationBy man- 
nons. 

^}^\ amal, Hope, desire. 

t^\ mid, Completing, filling up, 
completion. Writi^, writing correctly 
orthographicaUy. fine writing, ortlio- 
graphy. 

C/lUl amldk, Goods, riches, pos- 
sessions. 



^^Ji^\ amUu, Even, level, equal, 
fiat, steep. 

A^\ umamy People, nations, sects, 
^ religions. 

^^\ amafiy Security, tranquillity, re- 
pose, peace, liberty, safety. ^\ 
aman. The best, the most sincere. 

\:^\ umind, Tax-gatherers, collectors 
of reyenue. Superintendents, su- 
pervisors, Ljjup^L^i, We be- 
lieved and acknowledged as true. 

<U:^1 umniyaty Security. 
^JLS\y\ amwdtf The dead. 
-p.)^l amwdj, Waves, billows. 

^}\y^\ amwdl, Biches, wealth. Goods, 
effects, possessions. 

»\y\ amwdhf Waters. 

jy\ umUr, Things, affairs, actions. 

Acts,deeds, businesses. ^L#4^i^l 
Good, beautiful, elegant things. 

/bj.^%jti\jy\, Public, or state af- 
fairs. 

^\ amah, A female servant. 

CLi'l^l ummahdt, Mothers. 

Jl^t itnhdl, Prolonging, giving a 

delay, deferring, granting longer time. 
Expecting, proroguing. 

^^\ umtnl, Maternal. Uinmi, ami, 

^or iifMi, An idiot, one who can neither 
read, nor write. 

JL^^ amydl, Miles. 

^\ amir (or j^), Prince, chie^ 
leader, nobleman, lord, a governor, 
commander, or person who rules 

over a number of people. ^^1 

\j^^\, The amir ul umra, prince 
of princes, a viceroy or go- 

yemor of a great province. j^\ 
^^«jsrt, The general of an army. 




J 



i\-^w«1, The commander 

J. , 
of the faithfol. ^jn^^* The 

prefect, or chief of the pilgrimi, one of 
the moft honourable emplojmenti in the 
appointment of the Khalifii. 

^-^T dmln, So let it be! amen! 

^^\fi\*-r>j\^jt^^ i Amen, God 
of both worlds ! 
^j^\ aml% Secure, safe, free. 

Faithfiil, constant ^j^\^^jl\, 
The j&ithful spirit (a name by 
which the Mahometans distinguish 
the angel Gkibriel, it being by his 
ministry that they suppose Ma- 
homet received the Alcoran, Terse 
by yerae, as the faithful dictates 
of Omnipotenoe). ^j^\ Amln 
is a title frequently bestowed upon 
governors of cities or castles, as 

jljuyJUuf^^^^l, The governor of 
the castle of Baghdad ; and some- 
times implies the Intendant of the 

revenue, as jj^^*^!^^^;--*^* The re- 

eeiv«r general, the niperintendent of the 
Diwan. 

L^ (_:^w^l>-)ydm«^f (t'fil urn- 

miyah. The temple of the sons of Ommiah 
(a chnrch in Damafcna, dedicated to St. 
Jobn)t 

^ an^ Time, an hour. ^1 ahn, 

Now, at this time. ^^\^J^ min 
alan, From this time, henceforth. 
^UjJb J^ fW hmui' fan, To this 
moment, until thii hour, hitherto. 
J[ an, That J^^J^ ^* an, Until 
that. As ^;1UJ lammd an, After 
that. (^^lJ^ (A^' ^i So that 

Kot Abu^Jlai^IUJU, ByGod 
I did not do it. 



31 \i\ 

^\ in. If, at any time, if so be. As 

UJlLl^l, If God pleases. J\ 

\jjJ^\^ Uju^, If true and if 

false, whether true or false. J^^\ 

m kun, If not, unless, except. 

^^O^w.^- hayta in, "Where, in 

which place. 

^^\ anna and ^\ annahu, Since, be- 
cause, but that, that. As uX^3l 
^' Id shakka anna, There is no 
doubt but that. ^^15^ ^<^' anna, 
So that ^ li anna or iiji U an- 
naka. Since, because that. ^\^ 
md anna. As far as, whilst, until, 
SO long as. L«bJuJ^4^^tUt^LLaJl!l 

ffifT, I wiU not do that so long 
as the ttars are in bearen. 

^1 fipina and ^U fa «pim«; ^\ ui- 

nahu and ^li fa innahu, For, for 

certain, truly, verily, indeed. ^J\J 
wa inna, For ; but. 

\j\ and, 1 (the personal pronoun). 
Ind, A vase, urn. Uf innd, Indeed 

we, truly we. 

v^U 1 inds (or JU t ), Women. ld\j \ 

j^J ^, Women and men. 

Ji^U^ andjil, Gospels. 

j\j\ andra, May God illuminate, en- 
lighten, make clear. 

(jmUI andi, Men, certain men. 
^jtU\ Andtnil, Anatolia, Asia 

Minor. 
i^\j\ andf, Noeea. 

JDUI indlat, Giving, bestowing, 
Canting one to follow. 

a\j\ andmiMeUi mankind, the world. 



=^1 



32 



JJ\ 



J^lj\ andmil, Fingers, tips of the 
fingers. 

j\j\ ambdr, Barns, granaries, maga- 
zines, repositories of grain or other pro- 
Tisions. 

tL*j\ imbisdt, Gladness, cheerful- 
ness, joy, exultation, recreation, jubilee, 
delight, mirth. 

i^Uj\ imh^Sf Proceeding, issuing 

forth. Sending, mission. 
LjI ambiydf Prophets. 
L=*^^ anta, Thou. ■^.,»>**.'wl::^1 

J^JaU^L^c:^! ania hasbl anta 

kaftya wadudy Thou art mj portion, thou 
art sufficient for me, indulgent (God). 

i\^\ intibdh, Vigilance, circum- 
spection, animadversion, consideration; 
being upon one's g^ard. 

As^\ intikhdh, Election, selec- 
tion, choice. 

^Lyjj^ intiidb, Belation, reference, 
alliaAce, connection, belonging, having 
regard or respect to. 

jIumcJI intishdr, Explanation, pub- 
lishing, divulging. 

lUaiil tnttMdr, Desire, expectation, 

an anxious wish to see anj person or 
thing. 

aUsi^^ intisUlm, Order, disposition, 
reg^ularity. Arrangement. 

jjlljcjl inti^shy Recovering; re- 
gaining easily one's legs after stumbling ; 
falling without hurting one's self. 

^\jcj\ intifdkh, Swelling, becoming 
inflated, blown up. Being inflamed. 

c\icj\ intifd^, Usefulness, utility, 
profit, advantage, gain. 

JUi3l m^f^/, Transporting, carry- 
ing, transferring, emigrating, travelling 
from one place to another. Transposing, 
copying. Dying, passing to the other 
world. 



a\x:j\ ifi/fi&dm. Revenge, vengeance, 

vindictiveness. A^\kji\jijc, (Gkxi) 
The supreme avenger. 

j)PJ\ antum, You (masc. plur.) Ui;^ 
^ antunia, Tou two (dual). 

\^\ intihd, The end, extremity, 
termination, summit, vertex, top. 
Being finished, terminated, pro- 
hibited. ^UjHlfJ\Jl, Until the 
end of time. ^ 



^Ifji tWiM^, Rapine, depredation, 
spoil, booty. 

j^\ iniihdt, Searching, enquiring, 
watching for, finding an opportunity. 

\tj\ or ^13 \ un8a\ A woman, fe- 
male. ^ 

\sfr\ injd, Liberating. Disclosing, 
revealing. Retiring. 

jUstI infdd, Helping, defending, 
assisting. 

ij^\ser\ anjdSy Impurities of all 
kinds. 

c^\«ksr\ injindh, Affection, inclina- 
tion, passion, attraction, enticement, 
allurement. Being drawn or attracted. 

jIasitI injirnddf Congelation, curd- 
ling. 

J-^\ injll, The gospel. Juarl 
iryllty Evangelical, evangelist. 

(^\js^\ inhirdf, Declination (in as- 
tronomy). Deflexion, inversion, change. 
A disease, distemper, defect 

J&2c?l inhildl, Solution, unbinding. 
Being loosi*d, untied. 

\:>^a^\ tnhind, Inflexion, inclination, 
bowing, reverence, respect 

^La^\ tnkhild^, A looseness or re- 
laxation in the joints. 

ifj\jj\ anddtah, An ell, a yard. A 
measure, mode, quantity. 

(jm\jJj\ indirdSf Obliteration, eras- 
ing, being defaced. 



'A 



cliJJ^ tndi/d^, Repulsion, removal. 

The being repelled, carried off. 

^^Jjt Andaltu, Spain, so called by 
the Arabians, from Andaliuia the pro- 
vince, which was first conquered in the 
year of the Hejra 92(a.d. 710) by Tharcc 
Ben Ziad, under the Khalifat of Al Walid, 
the 13th foccessor to Mahomet. 

j\jj\ iitzdr, Exhortation, advice 

mixed with threateninga, deterring, 
putting in fear. 

^\cj\ imU^dj, Agitation, emotion, 
concussion. 

^^\ tM, Mankind. 

v-y^l OMdh, Generations, families, 
lines, successors, progenies, parentages. 
Genealogies. 

jjLj\ ins&n, Man. ^^^-jiJI^LjI, 

The pupil of the eye. i^ti*^^'^^, 
The eye of a man. 

(JLj\ tmdnl, Human. ^Lj\ in- 

§amyatf Human nature, humanity. 
Courtesy, civility, urbanity, politeness. 

Cy^Mij^ ansah, More or most con- 
venient, agreeable, conformable. 

jljuujl tniiddd, Being shut, closed, 
locked. 

\jlj\ tnshd, Beginning, creating, pro- 
ducing. Composing or reciting 
(verse). Elegance of style. Form, 

style, composition. ^U7^\luj1 

inshd aUahu ta^M, ^yti\\^\, 

Ejaculations, implying, if it pleases 
God, God willing, by the blessmg of 
God, etc. 

^I^^l ifuhirdh, Joy, gladness, ex- 
pansion of the bosom with joy. 

jliujl iiMAt^^,Being divided, split, 
cleft. Splitting. 

jLa}! Ofudr, Assistants, defenders, 
auxiliaries, companions, confederates, 
warriors, protectors, (applied particu- 
larly to the citizens of Medina, who as- 
sisted Mahomet when obliged to fly from 
Mecca.) 



33 



\ 



4_il.^l insdf, Equity, justice, dis- 
cretion, moderation. 

f^\^\ insibdhf Being poured out. 

i^\j^\ instrdf, Retiring, returning. 

a\a>^\ indimdm. Increase, augment- 
ation, addition, conjunction, collection. 
Contraction, constraining, coercing, bind- 
ing together. Loving, associating. Ad- 
junction. 

^Ik}^ antdkl, Belonging to, or a 
native of An tioch, in Syria. ^IkJl 

AntakJhf Antioch. 

j^LLjt intildh. Dismission, depar- 
ture, going away. 

aUs3 \ inzdm, Putting in order, string- 
ing pearls or other beads. Composing 
verses. 

JUil tn^lf Shoeing (a horse). 

a\ju\ an^dm. Camels, cattle, ani- 
mals. In^ntf A present, gift, 
benefaction, donative, benefit, 

largess. Bevrard. ^\mj\ in^m. 
Granting a favour. 

uJUwt in^idf, Being converted, 
inverted, turned, folded, bent. 

(jytfiiuul in^kds, Reflection, reper- 
cussion, reverberation, recoiling, 
u^l anf, A nose. J..<^lcjL;t, 

The nose of a mountain, t. e, a promon- 
tory. 

j\su\ anfdr, Soldiers, persons. In- 
dividuals. 

(jmIaJI anfds, Breathings. 

^\ju\ infd^, Profiting, gaining, being 

profitable. 
ti\jij\ infirdd, Singularity. ^Xe. 

C>\jSuV\ (or 1j1^\ infirddan), 
Singularly, one by one. 

^jiJu\ an/as, More or most precious. 
Anfutf Minds, spirits, souls. Breaths. 

J Loft} 1 tnfisdlf Separation, division. 
Settling, deciding, (jompleting. 

3 



vliCil 



34 



Ail 



^o\ anja^ More or most usefuly 
convenient. 

JUAJ\ infill, Affliction, grief. 

j\sL)\ inkdz, Setting at liberty, di- 

yiding or separating one thing from 
another. 

^\aj\ inJcd^f Macerating or dissolv- 
ing (a medicine in water) and applying it. 

^LajI inkibdd, Detention, reten- 
tion, impediment. Contraction (of the 
brow). 

fjo\jAJ\ inkirdd, Consummation, end, 

accomplishment, conclusion, revolution, 
extinction. [ing. 

I^IamUI iniisdtn, Dividing, separat- 

LoaJI tnktdd, The expiration of any 

term. The beine finished, accomplished, 
completed, fulfilled, terminated, ended, 
determined. Termination. 

clk&;\ inkitd^y Cutting off, rupture, 

separation, disjunction, cessation, detach- 
ment. 

^^t inhUdh, Bevolution, vicissi- 
tude, change, alteration. 

j\ ankiyd (plur.). Clean, pure. 

oLijl inkiydd, Submission, obedi- 
ence, subjection. 

jlio \ inkdr, Denial, disavowing, dis- 
approbation, rejecting, reprobating, aban- 
doning, detesting. Refusal. 

•lsij\ Inkitdr or Angitdr, This is 
the name which the Arabian historians 
of the Crusades have given to Richard 
Cceur de Lion, King of EngUmd, famous 
among them for his heroic achievements, 
but particularly on account of the truce 
for which the Great Saladin was obliged 
to sue. One of the articles of this treaty 
was a marriage between Malekn'l 'Adil, 
brother to Saladin, and the Queen of 
Sicily, sister to Richard, which, however, 
did not take place, the bishops of England 
insisting thiU the Saracen prince snould 
become a Christian, which could not be 
complied with. 

i^LXil tnkisdf, An eclipse. The 
being eclipsed. 



I ~ 



jLX)l inkxBdr, Fracture, rupture, 
rout, defeat. 

(^Uid inkishdf, Detection, reve- 
lation. 

\aj\ inmdf Increasing, causing to 
grow. 

Uj\ innamd, Because, since. Only. 
Then, therefore. Surely, certainly. 

Moreover,^ surely not ; as, Ujt 

^L«»jJljJ^j^^*A*>^!l^, Surely (it is) 
not a favour, unless (it is) complete. 

\aj\ annimdy Calumniators, whis- 

Serers, tale-bearers, sycophants, slan- 
erers who give a n^gnant interpreta- 
tion to the words or actions of others. 
Whisperings. 

-^«.>^ \ unmUdaj (or 'f^t^y^ ^ ) A type, 

symbol, exemplar, specimen, example, 
model. Pattern, sample. 

j\yi\ anwdr, Lights, splendours, fires. 
InwaTy Being beautiful, shining, clear, 
apparent, conspicuous. Anwar is the 
title of many books, as, Anwan/iPhahiahy 
The shining lights; Anwani i^ 8a\ad4Uy 
The lights of felicity; Anwan^rhtiy 
The lights of the understanding. 

c\^\ anwd^ Sorts, kinds, varieties, 

diversities. Divers, various, several. 
Species, ways, means. 

J|y\ anwdl, Weaving-looms. 

j^\ anwar, More or most bright, 

luminous, resplendent. Flourishing, 
beautiinl, elegant. 

t^y\ anuf, Noses. 

ij\ anndhuy Because, that. By chance, 
perhaps. Since. How! Innahuy Cer- 
tainly, indeed, surely, yes. 

\^\ inhdy Announcing, signifying, 

advising, advertising, giving to under- 
stand, certifying. 

jlfil anhdr, Rivers. 

(jo\^\ inhdd, Exciting, rousing, 
calling out. 

A^J^l tnhiddm, Destruction, perdi- 
tion, ruin, overthrow, fall. Dispersion. 



^.» 



35 



«.\ 



j^\ ai^urf Riven. Days. 

A^jiit inhizdm, A defeat, rout, dis- 
comfortnre, oTerthrow. 

(^^tk^t inhimdk, Diligence. Ap- 
plying to anything with attention. 

J 1^1 inhimdl, Delaying, taking 

time. Kaining gently but incessantly. 
jLj\ anydr, Yokes. 

^/^^ anUf A companion, friend, 

comrade, familiar acquaintance, of the 
tame temper, disposition, or genius. 

^y^\ anUHn, Anise, aniseed. 
Ji atp, Whether; or. 

j^^j^ awdkhir, Extremes, ends. The 
ten last days of the month. See 
Jjf^l and ki^tjl. Modems. JjJ 

^iyi|^ JjljJl, The phoenix of the 
ancients and modems. 

i*jlj1 awddtm, Adams, men. 

]slJ^\ atpdeit, The middles, centres. 

Halres, mediums. The ten middle days 
of the month. 

(Jl^l awdki, Ounces. 

r^^/^ awdmir, Precepts, mandates, 

commands, orders, inhibitions, prohibi- 
tiona. 

^^\ awdn, Time. ^^^jT dwdn, 
Times, moments. 

(JLl awdnl, Yessels, vases. 

Jj^^l atcdyil, (plur. of Jj\), The 

tint (menV principals, chiefs. The an- 
cients. The first ten days of every month. 

^b^l awbdih, A vagabond, stroller, 

Tagrant, idler. A mixed crowd of all 
nations and all sorts of people, but 
especially of the meanest ; the mob, 
the canaille. 

jIT^! awidd, Stakes, poles, pegs, 

pins, prope. 

j\j^\ awtdr, Nerves, ligaments, cords, 
bow-ttrings. 



^l>^t <M8dny Idols. 

^j\ awj, The top, summit, vertex, 

exaltation, height The altitude or 
ascendant of a planet. 

clf»-jl awjd^, Infirmities, afflictions, 

evils, griefs, grievanccM, diseases, dis- 
tempers, maladies. Paina. 

u^^^jt awjahf More or most neces- 
sary. 

i>^y\ aujuh (or ij>-^)t Faces. 

Jl^j\ awhdlf Soft clays. 

S^j\ awhad, Singular, only, unique, 

^L«pt Jjbl jL^^jJb, He is an 

incomparable man, the phoenix of his 
age. Awhad and awhad *ud dm have 
been adopted as surnames by many 
princes, peers, and other distinguished 
men. 

^Jjl awdtyatf Valleys. 

j5;i^1 atardk, Leaves (of a tree or of 

a book.) 

^Ij^t auntdn, Weights, measures. 
^LjjI awsdkh, Filths, defilements. 

]ff\^j\ awsdtf The middle parts, cen- 
tres. 

i2i\z^^\ iutdd, A master in any art 
or profession. 

)a^^\ awsat, The middle, medium, 

interval, interstice. Mediocrity, 

moderation. I ^ ]n.d^\jyi\j.^^ , 
Virtue consists in moderation. 

^^^^ awta^ , More or most ample, 
larger, largest. 

immi\^j\ awsdf, Qualities, endow- 
ments. Specifications, descriptions, 
titles, epithets. Praises, enco- 
miums. Famous actions. ^\^j\ 
Excellent qualities. 



La.!1^uJU^1, Titles and 



epithets. 



J.^ 



36 



^ 



\ 



^IL^^f awtdn, Countries; mother 
countries. 

^^\ awfak, More or most conveni- 
ent, conformable, proper for the porpose. 

CL^lj^l awkdty TimeSi seasons, hours. 

{mmi\^^ awkdfy Legacies, bequests, 
pious foundations. 

iuiy awkiyatf An ounce. 

J^^\ awkady More or most firm; 
solid, established. 

J^l awwaly First. The beginning, 
principal, commencement. Firstly, be- 
fore, at first, as soon as, the first mo- 
ment, long ago, formerly. 

J^l utr<i/(plur.),Fir8t. Jj\airM7a/a, 

Before. 

Hjl awwald, In the first place, first 

of all, before aU things, j )^t 

^\j^'\ (or^T^J^l), From be- 



f". 



winning to end, from first to last, at 
length, finally. 

Si^\ awlddy Sons, children, offspring, 
posterity, descendants. 

ulX^^jl uldyika, fem. Ci^jl uldka 

(the irregular plurals of cl^J 

and CS\J) and u.XjSj1 (from 

CJi3), Those. 

\j\ atolamy Is it not ? US^t atolammd, 
Is it not yet. 

jljl ulu, Lords, masters, possessors ; 
(also sing.), A lord, master; pos- 
sessed of, having. jLojULJ^t , 
Having eyes, t.e, prudent, saga- 
cious, penetrating. r«^\^j^ ^^- 
perors, generals, commanders-in- 
chief. ^JjJJi\^^\, Priors, abbots, 
or other chiefs of religions orders. 

^^\ awla*, Better, best, more or 

most excellent, worthy, fit, sufficient 
proper. 



^Jj\ ula' (fern, from J^l), First; as 
"^J^ili>-jJ, The first step. 
Jlj\ uh (j!j\ and Uj^), Possessed 

of, endowed with; as iA^^^j^ 

Endowed with wisdom, prudent. 

U^\ awliyd (pi. from ^j), Friends 

(of God), saints. Prophets. Fathersf 
princes, lords, masters, chiefs, ministers. 

^jl awwalln (oblique plur. from 
J^), The first. ^.jS-V^j^^y 

Ancients and modems. 

aU^I awhdm, Opinions, conjectures, 

suppositions, imaginations, doubts, sus- 
picions. 

t^^l awi (or ^^\ iyi), Repairing to 

any place in order to dwell there ; taking 
a nouse, carrying to, or receiving into a 
house ; residing in any place, by day or 
night. 

»T dhy Ah ! alas ! A sigh. 

^Ul ahdU, Inhabitants, citizens, 

** commons. Possessors. Consorts, 

spouses. Domestics, servants, 

people in a family. Worthy. 

skilful. JLCI4JI JUl, The in- 
habitants of the kingdom. 

ij\^\ ihdnat, Disdain, contempt. 
Indignation. 

<Uibt uhhat, (warlike) apparatus. 

^^ylJ^i-Jfc\ Ju^i^^, He took the ap- 
paratus of the thing, «*.«., he made himself 
master of, he instructed himself in it. 

;hjbl %ht%%d%, The becoming tu- 
multuous, moyed, agitated. Exulting, 
rejoicing. Exciting. 

AUcJb\ ihtimdm, Diligence, care, 
solicitude, anxiety, effort, endeavour, 
study. 

\ssb\ ihdd and ^jdJb\ %hda\ Giving, 
presenting, sending, offering. 

\jb\ ahrdy Bams, granaries, maga- 
zines. 



;\ 



37 



IT 



^|jbl ihrdk, Pouring out. 

/^\;^\ ahrdm (plur.) Old, decrepid, 

enfeebled by age. A/^'i^ aldhrdm, 

The pyramids of Egypt, on account of 
their great antiquity. 

^\ ahl, People (belonging to any 
particular person, place, order, or 

profession). .IjJlJj^^, (People 

of the house) domestics. Jjbl 

jyfAi\, (The inhabitants of the 
tomb) the dead. 

khayri, Ood bless you. 

\jb\ ahlan (an adverb of depreca- 
tion), God be with you. Welcome. 

Lk.»-^j lubi, Welcome and wel- 
come. 

lITIi^I ihldkf Ruin, destruction, 
perdition, murder. 

ff^\ ihtllajf The myrabolan tree, 
a kind of citron. 

^UAa«», Moet important. ^\ 
jy^^i The most important things. 

Jlj^l ihmdl, Negligence, careless- 
ness, indifference, indolence. Delay. 

1 aJbt ahxDdy LoTes, desires, affections. 

J 1^1 ahwdl, Terrors, dangers, 

frightful things. 
J Jb^ ahwal, More or most terrible, 

dreadful, horrible, Jy^^U, how 
dreadful! 

^^1 ahwan, More or most easy. 

il^\ ahmyatf Airs, atmospheres. 
LoTes, desires, affections. 

t^\ i, Yes, ay, indeed, certainly. 
Ay, That is, to wit, viz. Ayl or 
Aiyu, Whoever, whosoever, what- 
soever, any one, such as it is. 

Who ? which ? what ? J^>^s^^ 



aiyu rajuli, fjLA aiyukum, Any of 
you ; or, which of you ? ^^^i^^-i^^ 
aiya hint, In whatever time; or, 
in what time ? u, .^ * ..^i^il liatyi 
sahahi, On whatever account ; or, 
on what account? ^^^^ui/t^l 
aiyuhum fi ^ ddri, Who is in 
the house ? —When the same noun 
that is governed by ^\ also pre- 
cedes, it implies something indefi- 
nite; as S^jJ^jS>'j^.'^jj^ 
maratu hirajuU waiyu rajuli, I 
passed a man ; but what man (I 
do not know) ; or, by way of ad- 
miration ; as ti^ t^\^ ft)Lj «^^ 

waka^a balaa^ waiyu balai, He fell into 
trouble, but such trouble ! 

\J\ ayd, iyd, aiyd, or \yd, 0! ho! 
hola ; have a care ! Aiyd or iyd, 
is also pleonastic particle prefixed 

to personal pronouns; as ^^M 

aiydya* I, however, or indeed I. 

C/y aiydka. Thou, etc. i\j\ 

aiydhu, He, etc. t*^^1 or \^t^\ 

aiyahumd, You two, etc. l^l 

aiyahumd, They two, etc. UM 

aiydnd. We, etc. ^\j\ aiydkum, 

You, etc. ^\ aiyahum. They, 

etc., and are governed by the 

verb, either following, as CS\j\ 

JuaJ aiydka na^idu, We adore 

thee ; or preceding, as (jy L 1<^ ^ 

daraha aiydka. He beat thee. 

M iydh, Eetuming. 

z:\i\ dydt, Signs, miracles, verses 
of the Alcoran. Oracles. 



tAt' 



38 



C^ 



\ 



4^jM ayddl, Hands. 

j\A Ayyar, A Syro-macedonian 
month, answering to May. 

(jmI>1 iyd$, Despair. 

il\i\ ayalatf Dominion, a princi- 
pality, goTemment, province. lyalat, 
GoYeming, goyemment. 

J^J\ aiydm, Days, times. 

\j\j\ aiy&ndy lis. i\j\ aiydhu, He, 

him. UW, She, her. ljt>U,They 

two. |iJbM and ^M, They, them. 

4^b1, I, me. See \j\ above. 

<U t dyat, A sign, miracle. A verse 
of the Alooran, a passage in Scripture. 

4j1 aiyat (or 1^1 with the pleonastic 

Li), The feminine of ^\ aiyu, 

aboye. Whosoeyer, whatsoever. Who ? 
which ? 

j^\sj\ aytdm, Orphans, incomparable 
(jewels.) 

c^W]t \jdh, Being necessary. 

jlasrl tjdd, Invention, discovery, be- 
coming an author, publisher; causing 
one to find. 

j\afr} Ijdz, Abbreviation, compen- 
dium, abridgement. 
\j\ssr\ ijdzan, Compendiously. 
^JjI aydl, Hands. 

« 

ld\jj\ IrdBf Making one an heir. 

Inheriting. Succeeding. Producing, 
causing. 

Ci\jA Irddy Producing, exhibiting, 
bringing proof, alleging. 

^juj\ ays, Despairing. 

^Lyjl Ud^, Enlarging extending. 

j^mA ay«ar,Left, the left hand,sini8ter. 
More or most fortunate. Easier. 

^Jjjj\ aysha and ^^\ <wA(for^ --i^^l 

ayyushayin),'W}i&t} what thing? 



how ? in what manner ? why ? 

wherefore? (^^ liaysha, For 
what reason f 

Ldbt aydan, As above, as before, in 
the same manner. Ditto. Again, anew, 
afiresh. Hitherto. Also, likewise. 

-.Li^l iddh, Explanation, elucida- 
tion, declaration, manifesting, making 
evident, rendering clear. Coming in 
view, appearing plain. Evidence. 

U-Lsjl Iddhan, Clearly, evidently. 

\aA ifd, Performing a promise, ful- 
filling an engagement, keeping £aith. 
Paying, satisiying. 

j\h} ik&d, Lightning, kindling, in- 
flaming. 

i^lfijl ikd%, Awaking, raising, stirring 
up, exciting, inducing. 

^^\ aykunat, An image, a picture. 

Sj\ ayukum, Which of you ? Who 
or which are you } 

ijj\ iyyalj A deer, wild goat. 

,Ji)\ lldjy Introducing, inserting, 
putting one thing into another. 

_j5r:!l ikhly An ambassador, envoy. 

J Jjl aylul, September. 

Uj\ Imdf A nod, sign, signal. In- 
timation, hint. 

UjI aiyumd (fem. \asj\ atyatumd). 
Whoever, whatever. Who? what? 
(as ^j\ aiyu), 

^UjI Zmetn, Faith, belief, religion. 
JJpbj^Ujl, Superstition. 

j^\j^aA impardtur, An emperor. 

<Uj1 aymmat, Prelates,imams,priestB. 

^jA ayna, Where! CJ^-a^^J, 
Where is your residence? 

Ujj\ a^namd,Wherever,everywh6re. 



39 



U^9L^ oytrdn and Iwdn, A hall^ court, 
portico, an open gallery or balcony 
on the top of the house, for the 
benefit of the prospect and fresh 

air. LU\j\^\ aywdn&ty The plural 



Bd or Be, The second letter of 
the Arabic alphabet. It expresses 
two in arithmetic, Monday as the 
second day of the week, and the 
constellation Gemini, By way of 
abbreviation it is put likewise for 
the month R(^ah (the seventh 
month of the lunar year), espe- 
cially in the dates of letters; 

as, 'V*' ij^ t^ U j \;tj^ 

tdhriranfi hhamsata ^shara rajah 

tanah salasu Mmdnin, Written (or 
^Ten) on the 15th of the month JRajad, 
in the year 83 (contracted for the year 
1083). 

hi (the inseparable Arabic pre- 
position), With, in, because, for, on ac- 
count o^ by, etc. 

\j hdh, a gate, door. The chapter 

of a book. An affair, business, point, 
matter, reason, manner, mode, kind, 
species, method, sort. 



'1^SIc-;Ij bdhuTahwdh, The gate 

of gates, called by the Persians Darband, 
or The Barrier, is a strong fortress on 
the Caspian Sea, and the boundary of 
Persian and Turkish empires on that 
quarter. 

jUjJlc^b hdhu't'tukdJc, The gate 
of the way. 

c^JuUll^^b Bahu'Vmdndab, The 
gate of tears, the straits or passage into 
the Bed Sea, Tul^ly called Babelmandel. 
It received this name from the old 
Arabians, on account of the danger of 
the nariffation, and the nnmber of ship- 
wrecks by which it was distingnishea ; | 



which induced them to consider as dead 
and to wear mourning for all who had 
the boldness to hazard the passage 
through it into the Sea of Oman, or the 
Ethiopic Ocean. 

,«^lj hdhUnajf Camomile. 

-.b hdj, Tribute, custom, duty, im- 
post, toll, tax. 

{jMy>\ BdkhUs, Bacchus. 

jC^j\j hddiyan, The fruit mala- 
insana or love-apple, the solanum pomi- 
ferum of the Romans. 

j^lasTjlj hddinjdn. See ^^1^ jU . 

^Jbjlj hddhanj, A building on the 

top of houses in the East, in the form of 
a chimney, having an opening facing the 
west, which, catching the breeze, gives 
a refreshing coolness to the apartments 
with which it communicates. 

(^jb hddl, A beginning. An author, 
a cause. Ji^l^^jUt, The author 

of mischief. 

^ jL hddiyahf A desert. The deserts 
of Arabia, inhabited by the Bedouins. 

j\j hdrvy Beneficent, pious. Abstain- 
ing from anything unjust or unlawful. 

-j\i bdrih, A sultry wind. ^jUl 

aibarihj Yesterday. 

i^j\j bdrihat, i^j\^\ albdrihat, 
Yesterday. 

^Ifwjlj hdrkhdnah, Baggage, par- 
ticularly such as kings and great men 
travel with. Merchandize transported 
trom one place to another. 

Jj[) hdrid, Cold, frigid. Jj^^^j^J 
Cold by nature. 

Qj\j hdri^ Excelling in virtue or 
science. 

^jb hdriky Shining, flashing. A 
bright sword. 

<dl1 CJj\i hdrak allah, Good God ! 
strange! how wonderful! surprising! 
May God grant ! 



tl; 



40 



J^ 



j^J^^ harglr, A bearer of loads, a 

baggage-horse, a beast of burtheu. 
dJ^^^ib hdrut, Gunpowder. 

^j\) bdri, God, the divine creator. 

j\j hd%f A falcon, hawk. 

f^tb hdzdrf A market, forum, em- 
porium, market-place. A bargain. 

^iT^b hdtargdn, A merchant, a 
trader. 

\^\i hdas, Adversity, misfortune, 
calamity, pain, affliction. Virtue, 
fortitude, intrepidity, boldness, 

power, strength, ability. ^jw^bS, 
It is not bad, there is no eril in it. 

>^b hiasrahi, Et cetera, and so 

forth, and thus with regard to the 

rest. fHbj>A) (or\jb^lj), All, the 

whole, every one. 

,J-->\j hdsil, A strong intrepid man, 
a hero. 

J^-LjU hdsilik, The basilik, or great 
artery in the arm. 

j^b hdsur, The emrods, piles. An 
hemorrhage or flux of blood at the nose 
and other part^ of the body. 

w u hdshdf A basha (a corruption of 

wijb), governor of a province, 
counsellor of state, great lord; also 
sometimes the grand Tizir. 

JLib hdaJa'k, A sparrow hawk, a 
merlin. 

J^\j hdtil False. Vain, foolish, 
trilling, absurd, ineflfectual, frivol- 
ous, futile. Abolished, out of date, 

antiquated, useless, ^b bdtilan, 
Vainly, foolishly, falsely. 

jjblj bdtinf Interior, internal. The 

inward part. ^b^y^U?, The ex- 
terior and interior. 



^L^b Bdtiniah, The Batanians, Is- 
maelians or Assassins, of whom mention 
is so often Duide in the history of the 
Crusades. 

pU hd^^ A certain measure, an ell 

(though sometimes signifying a pde, 
perch, etc.) 

c^^b hd^^ An author, cause, oc- 
casion, subject. 

XJb hdkat, A bundle of odoriferoiis 

herbs. 

Jilj hdkal, Name of a stupid igno- 
rant man, who, having bought a 
doe for eleven pieces of' money, 
and not being able to toll what he 
had given, in words, held up his 
ten Angers and lolled out his 

tongue ; whence JJlj ^^Ls', 

More stupid than Bakel (an Arabian pro- 
verb). 

si\i hdkl, Permanent, durable, fixed, 
firm, immortal, everlasting, eternal. The 
remainder, rest. Remaining, left. 

C^Lib hdkiydt (plur. fern, of the 
above). The remainders, permanent 
things. 

^\j hdkl (^V)» Weeping, shed- 

"* ding tears. 

Jb hdl. The heart, mind, soul. 

State, condition, work. Solicitona, 
anxious. 

jUj^b hPliftifdk, With one consent 

^£>-i(b hCl dkhir, At length, finally, 

or iy>-Sb, At the end of it, lastly. 

j^xi^jilj hil idtirdr^ By force, un- 
willingly. 

L^^b hCliktidd, From necessity. 

^^JuSb ht'lhaddhah, Suddenly, un- 
expectedly. 

JU^S\jJ--^b h%H tafiili wa'l 
ijmaif Prolixly and compendiously, diffu- 
sively and succinctly. 

^UcJb hCt iatjidm, Totally, entirely. 



JLUjsb h€l jumlaty Totally, >jener- 
ally, uniyereally. 

\ hi: I hakky In truth. Truly, 
certainly, justly, deservedly. 

JLrb hi: I halaly Lawfully. 

0^\ jib ifz zCity In person, essen- 
tially, by himself. 

*^\yA\i hCa sawuh, Justly , properly. 

> ,• -iJb hfd darurah. From neces- 
sity, by constraint, by force. 

^ jt!^ J^LJ\j hi^i iult tca'l ^ardf 
At full extent, in length and breadth. 

iJlj hdlighj Arrived, reached, hap- 
pened, come to pass. 

Jju!b hi* I fi^y In fact, actually, 
really, effectually. 

jualib hi I kasd, On purpose, by 
^design. Wilfully. 

iJiiJlj hi I kidliyat, Totally, entirely, 
wholly, uniTersally, all together. 

JUi3b hil kamal, Perfectly, com- 
pletely. 

^\j hillahyBjGodl ,^tAmj,By 
the great God ! Form of swearing. 

c«.,^^jHj hil wdj'ih, Necessarily, 
properly. 

4xjSlj h&lu'^hy A hole or sink in the 
middle of houses in the East, into which 
they sweep all the filth. 

Jl> haUf Old, worn (garment). 

^UJ<lUL^\j hi amrillahi ta^ala\ 
' By the command or permission of God. 

Jbb hdhir, Superior, conquering, 
OTercoming, greater, more excellent. 
Open, public, manifest. 

\jb\i hdhirany Excellently, puhlicly. 

Jl^^j^b hi aiyi hdl, In whatever 
condition. 

wb hdf/l^y A seller. 

^\j hdyln, Distinct. Manifest, clear, 
erident, notorious. 



41 ^^^..^ 

^jyj hataly A virgin. J^^ The 

Virgin Mary. [all. 

w.j^rKr hajaml^j On all sides, with 

Is:^ hahkdf Pronouncing hoarsely. 
Bah bah. 

d^l^c? hahhds, A disputant. 
i\str hihafy Seas. 

s_^-^ hahsy Controversy, debate, 
dispute, contest, argument, ques- 
tion, d-cx^. To debate, dispute, 
contend, to enter into argument. 

jSssT hahr, The sea. Metre, verse. 
\x0^\ja^y The sea of China. ^asT 
j.a^'i\ (and X^]^), The Indus. 
The Green Sea, or the Indian 
Ocean. {jMj\A]\jSir, The Persian 
Sea. (*jlji!l^ or^^-i^Sl^, The 
Red Sea. J^51y<j^^S]^The 
White and Black Sea {i.e., the 
Egean with the Mediterranean, 
and the Euxine). /^^ i\r^f The 
Iloman or Mediterranean Sea. jo^^ 
J larl or ^^Jaij^piT, The Caspian 

or Sea of Pontus. j^****^^^, The 

enchanted or heavenly waters 
(those which the Mahometans sup- 
pose to be under the throne of 

Qod). j}»y.ss^,, The sea and land. 

j^,Vpr hahrdn, The crisis of a disease. 

(^jss^, hahrl, Marine, maritime. 

fjijS^ hahrayn (dual), The two 
seas, the White and the Black, the 
Mediterranean and the Euxine. 

(^■*o»ng7 hahash, According to, in 

the manner of. 9j^^ 

Acoording to the laws. 

jJb^\y From outward appearance. 




Jj. 42 



\ 



y 



A A 



ha hakk, By, by the truth (in 
swearing). 

^ Uj aU \ 4X4^ ha hamdiUahi ta^dUC , 
** God be praised, by the grace of God. 

j^aC hahur, Seas, ij^^, huhayraty 
A lake, a small sea. 

jUsT hukhdr, A vapour, exhalation. 

L::^gc7 3a^A^, Fortune, prosperity, 

felicity, happiness. Luck (good or bad). 
A horoscope, nativity, planet, constella- 
tion. 

hakhshUh, A present, an 
honorary or pecuniary gratuity, drink- 
money. 

JltsT hukhul, Avarice, parsimony, 
stinginess, sparingness. 

j^s^, hukhHTf Perfume, odour, or any 
thing which diffuses fragrance, as 
aloes, musk, thyme, storax, frank- 
incense, etc. ^^j^j^, (or jykr 

jl^m, Maiden- weed ; hog's fennel, 
etc. 

hukhnrjlf A perfumer. 

hakhll, Avaricious, covetous. 

JjS /<Z htifld, There is now no flight, 
no retreat ; it becomes necessary. 

si Jj haddi, Beginning. Creating or 
giving a beginning. 

4^^\jj haddtol, Rural, rustic. 

4j1«>J haddyaty A principle, begin- 
ning. 

ijj hadvy Integrity, plenitude, ful- 
ness. The full moon. 

ijdJ hadraty A weight of 10000 dir- 
hems, equal to 6666} Attic drachmas. 

c Jj hada^y Novelty, innovation, in- 
vention, a recent production. Bidati 
New, surprising. 

^Jj hid^t, Novelty, a bad inno- 
vation, heresy. 

J Jj hadaly A succedaneum, substi- 
tute, equivalent, change, exchange, 



altering one letter for another. J Jj 
To make an exchange, give an 

equivalent. ^^^J^^Jt^f An ey© 
for an eye. In place of that. 

^Jj hadan (pi. j^^ J^l), The body. 

J Jj hadu or hadaw, Beginning, com- 
mencement. 

4^jjj hadawl, Wild, fierce, untract- 

" able. 

^Jj hadl^y Wonderful, surprising, 
marvellous, astonishing, strange, 
rare. A creator, inventor. «^jj 
JUjpl, Of astonishing beauty. 

iU^Jj hadl^t (fem. of the above), 

A wonderfd rare thing (frequently used 
in the neuter sense, like other feminines 
of Arabic adjectives). 

_4Jjj hadlhly Extempore, unpre- 
** meditated. 

jjj haior, Flax or pot-herb seed. 
J harry The continent, earth, globe, 
terra firma. jj^jsr^y The sea 

and land. \ji ^ ]/^, By sea and 

land. Bar or barr, A desert, a large 
uncultivated barren plain. 

*j) haraa, Creating. Free, exempted, 
safe, harmless, out of danger. Be- 
covering from an indisposition, 

cured of a wound. ]/. ^J^ «»*» 
barroy Outward, foreign, extrinsic. 

f^^\ji hardty A letter, epistle. A 

royal diploma, brevet, comminion, or 
privilege. 

JJ?!^ hardtlly Presents, bribes to a 

judge. 

^\ji harrdky Flashing, shining, re- 
splendent, brilliant, bright as lightning. 

^j^\ji, hardhiny Arguments, demon- 
strations, evident proofs. 

\j\j) hardy d, Creatures. Ij]^^ jiU- 
The creator of men. 



^ 43 

<U^^ BarhariffahfBathwry in Africa. 

^j} hurj, A castle, tower, fortress, 

wall, rampart, bulwark. Bastion. 

Sj^\^j3y The tower or bastion of 

a castle. Burj^ A star, constel- 
lation, the house or station of the 
moon or any other planet, a sign 

of the zodiac. J^4^ \^ji , The 

sign Aries. j^\^ji , Taurus. 

Jji hard, Cold, frigid. Cooling, a 
cold. 

j^^ jy harddn, Cold, patient of cold. 

Xi: J^ harda^t, A cloth stuffed with 

wool, laid under the saddle, a pannel, 
pack-iaddle, doner. 

^Ll^ hurshdn, Bread, used by the 

Eastern ChristiaiiB in the Eacharist. 
Wafers. 

^jj haras, Leprosy. 
[^jj hand, Leprous (women). 
jJJ?^ harill, A bribe to a judge ; 
also the same as J]?^ hartil and 

fjlLcj harghash, A kind of gnat. 

J^ij hurghaJ, Wheat, barley, corn, 
(especially bnused) ; also a dish made of 
grain. 

-Jy hirflr. Purple, the purple shell- 
fish. 

^ J hark. Lightning, flashing clouds, 
a thnnderbolt. Flame. 

«^ J hurha^, A lady's veil, through 
which only the eyes are seen. 

C^l^ harahdt, Blessings, benedic- 
tions. 

}^j haraJtat, Abundance, inerease, 
fertility. A blessing, recompense, pros- 
perity. Barkat (or harkah), A large 
reserroir of water, a pond, the basin of 
a fountain, stagnant waters, a lake. 



^j) hurkah. The basin of a fountain, 
a pond, a reservoir of water. 

t^S^ji JBarmak, The name of a noble 

family, originally from Balkh in Kho- 
rossan, and highly celebrated all over the 
East for their generosity, magnificence, 
and distinguished patroniiffc of men of 
genius. One of the most illustrious waa 
governor to the great khulif Hurun Arra- 
shld, and his son Giaffar was afterwards 
first minister to that prince. 

J-j^ harmll, A tun, butt, hogs- 
head. 

^^ji, humiM, A kind of high- 
crowned cap, worn formerly in Barbarr, 
Spain, and other places. (The Spaniaroa 
call it albomoz). [jar. 

^ J harniyat, A vessel of earth. A 
/j;Jfy hamik, A hippopotamus, a 

river-horse. 

-^ jj hurUj, Walls, fortiflcations, 

ramparts. Celestial signs. Bastions, 
towers. 

^<JS|^ hurHdat, Coldness. 

j^lto^ hurh^n, Demonstration, proof. 

An indisputable argument. 
iJU^ harhdnl, Demonstrative. <J-lfc> 

vJU^, Convincing proof. 
djbj hurhat, A long space of time. 

Whatsoever. (^^-^' jj-^ '^j^,9 
During a long space of time. 

^ji Barhaman or Brahman, A 
Brahman. The Brahmans form the first 
tribe or caste amongst the Oentoos or 
aboriginal natives of Hindostan. 

^jj hari, Clear, free, exempted from, 

innocent, gutless. ^arrT, Sylvan, rustic. 
External. 

<0 J hariyat, A desert. 

Jjj harld, A measure of four para- 
sangs, or sixteen English miles. A bend, 
veredus, courier, messenger, runmng 
footman. 



M 

^ J harrayn (dual from ^), The 

Erovinces adjacent to the Wliite and 
Hack Seas (the Mediterranean and 
Enxinc). 

jUj huzak, Spittle. 

•Jj hazTy Lint or pot-herb seed. 

CaJ huzughf Rising of sun, moon, 

tUj hisat, carpet. ^^^ '^*"- 

jLyj iiwaX-, Spittle, saliva when 

spit out (whilst in the mouth it is 

called j;j J rih), 

\_ — ■-« ha sahah, For that reason, 
therefore. 

jo^2a**j hostdn, A garden for flowers 
or herbs. 

jJIiamJ ho8tdnl, A gardener. Belong- 
" ing to a garden, gardening. 

Ljuuj hastf Expansion, extension, 
stretching out, spreading abroad, difins- 
ing, enlarging, widening. 

^»mJ hismi (for ^M.Jj)f In the name 

of. ^\ Mujj, In the name of God. 

1x*mj hasltf Simple (in opposition to 
compound). Single. 

JLiiLlj hashashat, Joviality, cheerful- 
ness, openness of countenance, laughing, 
smiling. [news. 

jlukj bashdyr, Messengers of joyful 

JmJ hashar, Giving joy, diffusing 
gladness, rejoicing at gowl news. Re- 
lating news in general, good or bud. 

jjIj bashary Man, mankind ; mortals, 
the human race. 

JmJ hasharr, Maliciously, malevo- 
lently, maligoantly. 

(C^ hashari, Human. Mortal, in- 
tellect. ^ *^ bashariyaty Hu- 
manity, human nature. 

bathglr, A towel. 



44 



lA^ 




jJLi bashlTf A messenger of good 
new?. 



^Uaj husdkf Spittle, saliva when 
spit out (whilst in the mouth it is 
called Jjj). 

^Uy hasdyr, plur of iy;^^' Atten- 
tion, study, pains, vigilance. 

j,aj basar. Seeing, discerning. The 

sight, vision. The eye. Understanding, 
mind, capacity. Knowledge, science. 

\j^ butardy Intelligent (men). In- 
tellect. 

Jyio; boioly The onion. The bulbous 
root of the lily, tulip, onion, garlic, etc. 

M^ bitsniy An interval, distance be- 
tween the extremities of the ring 

and the little Angers ; (as t^^'r. 

^tab is the space between the 

middle and ring-flngers ; t^-r-^ 

ratab between the middle and 

fore;^:J Jitr between the index 

and thumb; yJ^ shihr from the 

thumb to the little finger; and 

lU^ fawt the interval between 
any two). 

b(mr, Seeing, perceiving, dis- 
cerning, penetrating. Intelligent. 

ijf^, basiraty Sight, foresight, pru- 
dence, judgment, attention, watchful- 
ness, penetration, caution, circumspection, 
cjirefulness. 

k) bat or batty A duck. 

JUaj battdly Idle, vain, lazy. Fruit- 
less, empty. 

JLIlkj batdlaty Courage. Idleness. 

Sj^ bitdnaty The lining of a gar- 
ment. Bed linens. 

iJ^jhj batrikiyaty The patriarchate. 

^^liaj batshy Seizing, carrying away 
by force, rushing upon with violence. 
Power, authority, command, vigour, 
strength, sternness, severity. 



u^. 



45 



lib 



JLj hatal, A brave man, a champion 

UaJ hutum, The tarpentino-trce and 
fruit ; also a kind of greenish grain, of 
a turpentine quality. 

^Jiai hatUf The belly. 

JtiJ butUf Slowness. 

j^^ huiun, Bellies, interior parts. 
Aaj huiJ, Slowness, laziness, dull- 
ness, j^a^f, Slow, etc. L^jJL\}^aj 

Lazy by nature. i^^l^^^JaJ , 
Slow in motion. 
J^<^ hatlkh (and ^i^Uaj), A melon. 

..-ix) hattHf Large, prominent, gore- 

bellied. 
^JLM ha^ha^at, Precipitancy of 

speech. Flight firom battle or from an 

enemy. 

^ ha^y Cutting open the belly 

with a knife. 
Juu ha^, After, afterwards, hitherto. 

juuL«^, But then, now however 
(a transition from one part of the 
subject to another, very common 

in letters). L«Juu, After that, on 
which. 
Juu hu^y Distance. 
Ijjc ha^dan, Afterwards. 

ijju ha^huy After, afterwards, 
then, however, after which or that. 

jXi ba^r, The globular dung of 
animals. 

^Juj ha^katf Scattering, dispers- 
ing. 

^iJ^Luju hi ^akirihim, With their 
troops. 

yjcxi ba^d, Some, certain; sundry; 

a little. ^LUlj^^oJU, On a cer- 
tain night. 



Jju haJf A husband. A wife, who 

is called also <Oju , etc. The idol 
Baal. A lord, master, possessor. 

;',^-^»« Saz alhak, Balbek in Syria. 
. . ^ • 

J IaJ ^ 1 Ju \m b i^ indyatillahi ta ^d - 

" ^, By the assistance of the great God. 

^^ hadUd (or i<^yu)j A gnat, fly. 

juA.* ba^tdy Distant, absent. Remote 
(in point of relationship). Juaj 
i^\yA\^y Far from right, un- 
reasonable. Jujui \ ^ , From afar. 
Juju j^j Not far off, near at hand. 

A;g.trj bi^aynihiy Really, truly, justly, 

properly, in a genuine style, to the 
point, to the life, plainly, clearly, exactly, 
literally, word for woro, faithMly. 

i\M bughdt, Prevaricators, trans* 

grcssors, oppressors, tyrants, ruffians, 
rebels. 

JUj highdl, Mules. 

<uL*j baghdyaty Extremely, ex- 
ceedingly, very much, immoderately, 
yehemently, diligently. 



#.. 



^zjo baghtatan, Suddenly, unex- 
pectedly. 

fjojo bughdy Hatred. 15*^ c/^ ' 
Concealed hatred, ^^oju baghd, 
<Uafu baghdaty Hatred, hating. 

Jju baghl, A mule. 

j-xj baghly Injustice, tyranny, op- 
pression, riolence. Defection, rerolt, 
rebellion. Transgressing the bounds of 
propriety, exorbitant, immoderate, inso- 
lent, oppreesiye. 

^UJ^ ^l^Ui^OuoAj bifadlihi subhd- 

"nahu wa taf;^ala\ By the grace of God, 
by diyine fayour. 

fjj bakk or Laj bakkat, A bug. 

Uj bakd, Permanency, perpetuity, 

duration, continuation, perseyerance, 
stiadines!!. 



^. 



4G 



■^. 



jliu hakdry Cows, oxen. Bakkdry A 
dealer in cattle, a driTer. 

cUb hikdt^y PlaceSi parts, countries, 

tracts, districts, regions. Buildings, 
fabrics, edifices, temples, mosques, monas- 
teries, caravanseras. 

J lib hakkdl, An oil merchant, a 
grocer, a Tendor of oils, pickles. 

[j\Ajhakdi/d, The remains, fragments. 
Balances. 

jfcXAJ hi kadar, According to, with 
regard to, as to, in consideration of. 
^\p^\jjjij According to the 
exigency. 

jSj hakar, Oxen. 

5jh hakarai, A cow, an ox. 

^/>tA) hukSf hakas, hakis, The box-tree. 

Jb hakam, Brazil wood ; also the 
tincture extracted from it. Log wood. 

J^ hukal, Herbs, pot-herbs. 
, Jb hakl, A remainder. 

^Li^ hakiyaty The remainder, rest, 

remains, what is preserred or reserved. 
Balance; residue. 

\Li hukd, hikd, hakd, Weeping, cry- 
ing. A complaint, lamentation, exclama- 
tion. 

iySj bakdrat, Virginity. 

^ bikr, A maid, a virgin, a girl. 

A woman delivered of her first child. 
The eldest, first-born. Bakar^ Pullies. 

d^y^ hakardt (pi. of ijj), Follies. 

i^ hukrat, The morning, the dawn, 
the aurora. ^^«l^, He came in 
the morning. ^\ijj^\j^, 

They came all together. They left no- 
body behind. 

4j^^ hikf^f Virgin, belonging to a 
virgin. 

ijj^ hakuriyaty Primogeniture. 



stSj baklm, Dumb, silent. 

Jj hal, But, yet, however. Upon 
which, thereupon. 

5b bild, Without, beyond. JVf«^)b| 

Without delay. Jli«>lL, Without 

neglect. ^^UL, Immediately, 

without delay, ^^^ib, Without 
recompense. 

JjL haldhal, A nightingale. 

Sij hildd, Cities, countries, regions, 
habitations. 

iSii halddatf Stupid. Folly. 

LL haldt, Level ground, a smooth 
pavement of stones. A palace. 

dj:h haldghat, Eloquence, fluency of 

words. 

JUL halbdl, Anxiety, anguish, 
grief, vexation. 

JJj hulbulf The bulbul, a bird with 

a melodious voice, a great favourite with 
the Eastern poets ; the European bird 
which most nearly resembles it is the 
nightingale. 

^ halahy Dates. 

jJj halad, A city, town, district, 
province, country. 

j^IjJj hilddn (plur. of jJj), Cities, 

if jL haUaty A city. ^• 

^luJj halasdn, The balsam tree. 
Balsam. Balm of Gilead. 

«Jj hala^, Swallowing, devouring. 

Absorbing ^JjJ^a.^, The twenty- 
third mansion of the moon TdLstingaished 
by two stars, the one brignt, the other 
faint, as if devoured by the other). 

4jj halyh, The scope, end, object, 

purpose. ^Ji<H\j^\f The com- 
mand of God was the object, or it was 
the wiU of God. Balagh^ Obtaining an 
end, consummating, finishing. Arriving 
at a ripe age (a boy). Approaching. 
Eloquent. 



b 



47 



\ 



'^ 



j^ haUHr, Crystal. 

\^ hahod, Confosion, distarbance. 

jyj halur, Crystal. 

It^ hallut, An acorn. An oak. 

]ff^ if[j^^ (The royal oak) a ches- 

nat-tree. ^JoJi\]ff^, (The ground 
oak) the herb germander, chamsDdrys. 

i^^ hiUiltat, A hole in the middle 

of a house or court, into which all kmds 
of filth is thrown ; the mouth of a drain 
or common sewer. 

i^ hdHghf Arriving at any place, 
obtaining an object. 

^i^ htdughiyatf Puberty, the age 
of reason. Attainment. 

cul^^ hdnkdtf Peoples, nations, 
bodies. 

4^^ hakca*, An experiment, proof, 

trial, temptation, affliction, distress, 
sorrow. 

wJj hahgh, Eloquent, numerous, 
copious. Effectual, efficacious, ^^l^ 
wJj, A great effort, vast labour. 

4JuL haliifah, Harm, evil, mishap. 

\j\aj bimdzd, In which, to which, 
Why? 

J^jf^ ha mujarrad, Immediately, 

instantly. 
^ bin (for f^\), A son. 
Uj hindf An edifice, fabric, structure, 

building. Construction. 1:j hannd, 

An architect, builder. jL^jc^jLj 

Architect and builder. 

CL^Lj handt, Daughters. CL^Lj 

^J*tjc\\, The constellation of the 
bear (as having the stars scattered, 
in oppocdtion to the Pleiades, where 

they cluster together. j^^\ d^liJ , 
Daughters of the sea, syrens, dolphins. 



^lJlc ^Lj, Therefore, wherefore, ac- 
cordingly. 

LS.^ bint, A daughter, a girl. 

^j banjy Henbane, a soporific herb. 

^ Jkjj bandar f A city, an emporium ; 
a port, harbour, a tradine town, to which 
numbers of foreign mercoants resort. 

^^Jcj banduk, Bastard. 

j^a:^ binsir. The ring-finger. 

-f****^ banafiaj, A violet. 

^UmAij binafiihi, In person, himself. 
In essence. 

C^ bank, The bank. 

yj banu, Sons, posterity. 

^yj banUn, Sons. 

^y^ banawayy, Filid. 

^-ij banl, Sons. |%jT^^, The sons 

" of Adam, men, mortals. 

^^ banl (and ^Cjj baniyat). Build- 
ing. 
<lLjj banlkat, The gore of a woman's 

shift, or any kind of oblong triangular 
piece of cloth inserted into a garment 
etc., to give to it a greater circumference, 
or adapt it to any particular shape. The 
upper orifice of a shirt, or opening at 
the breast. 

^L:j bunydn, A wall, rampart, 
fabric, building, edifice, enclosure. 

<U:j binyat or bunyat, A structure. 
The constitution or construction of the 
human body. 

y bu (for^\), A father. 

c^l^ bawwdb, A porter. 

ij\^ biwdbatf The office of a porter. 

j\^ batffdr, Buin, destruction, per- 
dition. 

iliL^\y) ba wdiitah, Because, on ac- 
count of, by reason of. 

j^^y, batpdslr, Hemorrhoids, em- 
rods, piles. 



jjl?l^ hawdtin (plur. and fem.), In- 
terior parts (of the belly, etc.) 

d^cl^ hawd^Sj Causes^ motives^ 
reason. 

Vy huhu (or huikhuH), The pupil of 
the eye. 

jyi hater, Uncultivated (ground). 

^jyi hurak, Borax. 

i^j^, hurl, A kind of fish. 

(jww^ hds, A kiss, a buss, kissing. 

^j^ hak, A trumpet, clarion, hunt- 
ing horn, and often used to signify a 
flute, pipe, or any musical instrument! 

Jli^ hukdl, A tankard without a 
handle. 

^y%^^ hukalamun, A camelion. 

J*j haivl. Urine. 

4^^ hum (or A^tJ humat), An owl. 

l^ hahd. Beauty, elegance. ^^^*m^ 

l^ , Beauty and elegance. 

l^ hihd. In (with, by, etc.), her 
*(or it). 

j\^ hahdr, Pimento. 

j^\^ hahdym, Beasts, brutes, wild 
beasts. 

^l:;^ huhtdn, A calumny, lie, slan- 
der, false accTisation, malignant imputa- 
tion, malevolent suspicion. 

ijs^ hahjat, Gladness, joy, cheerful- 
ness, alacrity. 

J^ huhMy Silly. 

^j^ hahl, Beautiful, elegant, grace- 
ful, dear, valuable, precious. 

i^ ^<zAtydr^ (fem. )Beautiful( woman) 
precious, valuable. 

^^4^ hahimaty A quadruped, an 
animal, wild or tame. 

^^L; haydd. Whiteness. 
cLj hayyd^, A seller. 



48 ^ 

j^Lj haydn, An explanation, decla- 
ration, exposition, evidence, proof, illus- 
tration, xtelation. Eloquence. 



hayt, A house, edifice. A 
distich, a verse. A closet. A family, 
domestics. 

jju.» hldar, A barn in which they 
thrash or ti-ead out com. A quantity of 
grain piled up in a bam. 

j^ hlr, A well, a pit. 

^j^ hayrak, A standard, colours, 
ensign, flag, banner. A company, a troop. 

j^ hayd, Eggs. 
La-j haydd, White, bright. 
^^Liu hidun. White men (in oppo- 
sition to f^^*^y>^ Sudan, ^"egroes). 

<Lduj haydat (or <U3aJ haydah), An 
egg, a testicle. 

jUxu haytdr, A horse-doctor. 

wo hay^. Selling ; a sale. 

ix^ hay^t. Inauguration. Bi^at, 
A temple, a Christian church. 

jULj hlkdr, Compass. 

^ hayn, Between, among, ^^-j 

ul/^^' Between equals. ^j-j 

♦^•L^^ Between the two prayers 

(jwwUil t;?J Among men, among the 

people. ^j-J 1 C-?l J , Friendship, 

concord. <L' Ju . . wj , Between his 
hands. 

^-j hayyin. Clear, evident, mani- 
fest, distinct, plain, perspicuous. Evi- 
dently, etc. 

C^l:Jj hayyindt, Evident demon- 
strations. 

^L:^ hayyinat, An evident demon- 
stration, positive proof. 

U^ haynamd, In the meantime, 

whilst. 

c:^^ huyut, Houses. 



ta, The third letter of the 
alphabet, expreasmg 400 in arithmetic. 

wU tdbi^, A subject, dependanti 
follower. 

^^\j tdhi^n, The followers. 

f'ZJy\j tdbni, A coffin^ a bier. 

j\j\j tdtdr, A Tartar, a Scythian. 

y\j taastur. Following, tracing, 
imitating, following clo«e. 

^'Ij toMlr, Penetration. Making 
an impression, learing a mark, pasting 
through. 

iZj\j^*\i tatuHrdt, Impressions. The 
penetrating influences of the stars. 

^\3 tdjf A crown, a diadem. 

>-\J tdjiry A merchant. 

>-'lji taakh-hhurf Delaj Being re- 
tarded, postponed, following, or being 
followed, coming late. 

i^'\j iaakhkhi, Being brotherly, 
beharing like brothers. 

^^^*lj taakhlr, Delay, procrastina- 
tion, postponing, impediment, 

hindrance. ^^'Ij L, Without de- 
lay. 

<^ J'IJ taaddub, Institution, instruc- 
tion. Being instructed (in literature, 
politeness, etc.) 

4.^ J'tj tuadib, Erudition, instruc- 
don. Correction, chastisement, amend- 
ment. 

ljj*\j taadiyat, Causing to arrive, 
sending, diqwtching, leading, carrying. 
Performing a promise, paying a debt. 

j\j taar, Retaliation (life for life). 

ij\j tdrat, A time, a turn. Once, 

one time. Sometimes. ^Ij Jju ij\j 
Time after time, oftentixD<^ fr*»n«An»ir. 



49 ^U 

cL^U tdrik, Leaving, deserting. 
fCj^ tdrihhf A history, chronidei 

^ a calendar, era, epoch, the date of %, lett« 
or event. 

2fjlj tdzah, Fresh, tender, young, 

green, new. 
w«}lj tdii^^ The ninth. wi.>U1iSji 

ji^^9 The ninth day of the 
month. 

i^jLj'U taasBuf, Sighing, grievingi 

lamenting, bemoaning, groaning, regret* 
tin^, pining, or broomng over affliction. 
A sign. 

^^^Mb^'b toasts, Foundation,stabilit7i 

confirmation. 

Ju^'b taakld, Constitution. Being 
confirmed, strengthened. Conflrmatiom 

cJJ'lj taallu/fJJmonf society, friend- 
ship, acquaintance. Beinf united, asso- 
ciated, connected, joined, nimiliarixed. 

J*\j taalam, Grief, pain, torment. 

_l\j tdli, Consequent, following. 

(^jLI'IJ taalJf, A composition, pub* 
lication, work. 

aU tdmm, Entire, complete, perfect. 

^'\j taamtd, Contemplation, re- 
flection, thought. 

(J'lJ taannl, Delay, hesitation. Slow- 

ness. Patience, tj'^i To delay, 

Srotract, defer, hesitate. To go slowly, 
eliberately or patiently to work. To 
conduct business with care, skill, and 
industry. 

d>^jj*lj taanU, The feminine gender. 

^^amJ'IJ taanls, Making familiar, as- 
sociating. 

i}iy\j taawll, Explanation, inter- 
pretation. 

*\j taahhuh, Being prepared, 
arranged. [ing. 

^Ij tdyh, Being penitent, repent- 

^*\j taayld, Corroboration, confir- 
mation, increasins: in strength. Assisting. 

4 



50 



^ 

{2^ 



C^^ Jui'l? taaylddt, AsBistanceB, di- 
▼ine raToun. 

JjLJ tahadtd, Changing, transpos- 
ing, transitioD, conTersion, alteration, 
pemmtation. 

^\fj tahdshlr, Happy tidings, 
asreeable intelligence, good news. Chalk, 
QULj, pUtfter, mortar. 

Jb/(Ujf tahd^ud, Distance, separation, 
absence, matoal retiring or receding. 

J;ȣCV3 tahfll, Extolling, magnifying. 

izJl*^^ tahflldt, Ceremonies, com- 
pliments. 

jJ^3 tabahhisr, Being profoundly 
learned. [self. 

^scU tahaihkhur, Perfuming one's- 



• ^^ 



tahJshir, Biffing odour, per- 
ftiming anything. 

JJu3 tabaddud, Dispersion. Dis- 
persed, [tions. 

c:^^ Ju3 tabadduldt, Changes, altera- 
Jj Ju3 iabdld, Dispersion, scattering. 

^Juj tdbdl^ Calling one 9 J^V*> 

an innoTator or propagator of new 
opinions. 

Jj Ju3 tabdll, Change, substitution, 
alteration, transposition. 

kzJhs^ tabdildt, Changes (in min- 
istry, etc.) 

jjuj talfzir, Dissipating, spending 

jfj tihr, Gold or silver just from the 
mine, before it has felt the fire or the 
hammer. Fragments or particles of 
gold or glass ; shining substances found 
amongst brass, orichalc, or other mine- 
rals, j^ \ j)b , The country of gold 
or gold dust, that part of Africa called 
the Gold Coast. 

jf\-J taharrur, Being just, pious, 

worthy. 

^liu^j^ taharistdn, A province of 
Persia, the ancient Hyrcania. 



taharhu^, Hiding the face with 
a veil or other covering. 

cJjfj tabarruk, Benediction, con- 

S-atulation, felicitation, the blessing of 
od. Blessing, praising. 

Jj^ tahrid, Cooling, refreshing, 
permitting to grow cold. 

J -J tubrlr, Justifying, declaring 

one innocent. 
>AMjf tahassuMf A smile, a simper. 

j^JuJJi tabshir, Communicating good 
news. 

^Ja^0J tabasbusy Adulation, flattery, 
blandishment, caressing, cajoling. 

tabassuTf Considering with at- 
tention, contemplating, understanding, 

perceiving.^^«^. To give attention. 

JJxJ (abtil, Abolishing, annihilat- 

^j^ tabtin, To Hue (a coat), t*"^' 

taba^f Following, attendance. 
Being followed, attended. 

{^^/BX^ taba^^fid, To be cut in pieces, 
divided into parts. « 

^Sx^ tab^yatf Following, imitation, 
obedience. 

Juju3 tab^ldj To remove, to cause 
one to go farther off. 

^fl;t.o tab-^d, To part, divide into 

portions. 

tahghldy Eendering odious. 

tabhity Terrifying, reproach- 
ing. 

jS^ tahhlr, Making haste. Doing 
anything before the ordinary time. Set- 
ting out before day-break. 

wJlJ tabli^, Causing to swallow, 
pouring down the throat. 

w*Lj tabllghy Sending (letters, com- 
pliments, etc.) 

JJlJ tablil, Bathing, making very 
^ tibn, Straw. t""^*- 



61 



jLj iabanmJ, Adopting or calling 
^one son. 

^LyJ tahydn, A declaration. Ap- 
pearing distinot. Making clear. 

^^jyJ tabyld, Making white. 

^j*^ tabyln, Declaration, explana- 
tion, illnstration. Separation, diBtinction. 

^l:;j tatahu^ Continuation. Being 
nnintermpted. 

^UcJ tatimmat, An appendix, supple- 
ment Completion, ending. 

^>4rJ tatmlm, Ck)mpleting, satiflfy- 
ing. Ending. 

Ji«i!J iatkll, Overloading, oppress- 
ing. 

^.M*2J toitnln, An octagon. Eight- 
fold, 



<L^ tamiyatf The dual number. 
Patting in the dnal number. Making 
two, doubling. Making the final letter 

K with two points, i, and giving 
it the sound of t instead of h. Imputing, 
aacribing. Praising. 

i^jUf^ tajdzub, Contending to- 
gether, pulling one another about. 

j\sfr tujjdr, Merchants. 

L^j\sir tqfdrib, Experiments, proofs. 

Sj\s^ tijdrat, Merchandise, traffic, 
trade, commerce. 

—alar tajdmr, Boldness, firmness, 
magnanimity. 

jjlflir tajdlud, Fighting or fencing, 
striking one another upon the shield. 

j^lfliT tajdtpta, Extravagance, inso- 
loioe. 

^LsT tafdhul, Pretended ignorance. 

jAlfif^, To feign ignorance, to 
play the simpleton. 

jjtftr tajaddud, Innovation, novelty. 

jj^XflT U^dld, Benewing. 

jl^^sf" tajdlr. Being attacked by the 
" smaU-poz. 



tt^dif, Being nngrateftil for 
the blessings of God ; blaspheming whilat 
enjoying them. 

L^aT tajribat, Experience, an ex- 
periment, a proof. 

jj ^ tajrldf Separation. Drawing, 



unsheathing (a sword). Lopping the 

branches (leaving the 
naked). 



smaller branches (leaving the tnmk 



Mi^f" iqfrlm, Condemning in a fine. 
JumssT tajatsud, Incarnation. 

^j*JLssrtafas8M, Searching carefully, 
examining, exploring, playing the tpj. 

jjLesT taja^^ud, Being curled (locks 
or beard). 

jlaT tajaUudf Being stubborn, ob- 
stinate, stem. 

(J^ssT taJaUuk, Opening the mouth 

wide (when laughing). 

JlakT tajalll, An apparition with 

splendour, the epiphany, lustre, bright- 
ness, brilliancy. PoliishiD^, maung 
splendid, adorning. Rendering evident, 
clear, manifest. 

w4ac^ tajammu^f Being collected 

carefully. Being assembled from all 
quarters. Being numbered (money). 

LlSiJis^ fajamtnuldt, Moveables, 
household furniture. A collection of 
whateTer tends to comfort, convenience, 
or luxury. 

«r tajmld, Congealing, [bling. 

s:" tajml^, Collecting. Assem- 

J^»«4ar tajmil, Adorning, embellish- 
ing, beautifying, executing properly. 

c^^J^sT tafannub, Betiring, declin- 
ing, being absent 

J^ tajannl, Accusing falsely. 
* Seeking a pretext to injure another. 

tafnUf Laying a corpse upon 



I— • 
a bier. 



^^^^^^ tafnU, Equivocation. Be- 
semblance. 



52 



c JasT tt^auncuzj Starving one' 8 self, 

^>earing hunger voluntarily, abBtaining 
purposely from food. 

b^aT tajwlz, Permission. Appro- 
bation. 

^^ssTtafwl^, Starving one to death. 
b^ssT tajtvlf, Hollowing, making 



concave. 



tajhlz, Arranging, adorning. 
To raise an army. 

^^AfciasT tajayyush, Being collected, 

embodied (an army). Being greatly 
agitated (in mind). 

i^jW" tahddtis, Conversing, telling 
stories. 

im^j\s^ tahdrtdh, Fighting together. 

Judla^ tahasud, Envying one another. 

dS\s^ tahdkum, Going together to a 
judge. Power, dominion. 

i^\a^takdluf, ConspiriDg together, 
entering into an alliance, forming a con- 
federacy. 

j^W* tahdwur. Carrying on a dia- 
logue, [sents. 

h[s^tahdi/f, Rarities, elegant pre- 



^jjkMO^ iahabbus, Imprisoning, con- 
fining, restraining. Being imprisoned, 
confined, restrained. Bestraining one's- 
self. 

d^ar^ taht, The inferior part. 

Under, below. <ulJiJ \ w-^xasr^ Below 
the castle. 

(Jlxac^ tahtunly Inferior, lower. 




tahajjury Petrifying, becoming 
hard as .stone. Being heavy, severe . 
Being straight, close. Being strong. 

J-^js^^ tahjllf Having the feet white 
(a horse) ; also making them white by art. 

S:Sss^ tahdld, Describing or pre- 
scribing limits. Defining logically. 

jJls^ iahz'ir, Threatening, putting 
in fear. Admonishing, cautioning, pro- 
hibiting. 



ij^/^ taharrus, Taking care of 

one's-self. 

uJfjSsT taharruff Being changed, in- 
verted. Declining, turning from. 

j^a^ taharruk, Being burnt. Being 
inflamed with rage. 

lLSJs^ taharruk, Moving (intrans). 

m 

jijs^ tahrlr, Writing accurately. 
Manumission. 

y^ja^ tahrlran, Written, dated, 
given. 

^^js^ tahrld, Instigating, excit- 
ing, provoking. 

CjLijyja^ tahrlddt, Provocations, 

stimulatives. 

u-w^asr tahrlfy Changing, inverting, 
transposing (letters). [grama. 

CjlAjyasT iahrl/dt, Changes. Ana- 

\^S^ jSsT fahrlk, Causing to move. 
A commotion, movement. 

>jj£asr taJirlm, Prohibiting, inter- 
dicting. Rendering venerable or sacred. 

^Js^ tahazzubf Being assembled 
tumultuously. 

j^JssT tahzhi, Making sorrowful. 

wwucsT tahassury Condolence, regret- 
ting. Lamenting with despair. 

j^^-A*Aa^ tahnn. Approbation, ap- 
plause. 

^jJixs^ tahshiyat, Trimming the edge 
of a garment with fringe, lace, etc. 
Making marginal notes to a book. 
Making a border or margin. 

^j^^ssT ^aAa««un, Be tiring to a fortress. 
Defending one's self. 

fj^'^crtT tahslly Collection, gain, ac- 
quisition. 

^^i>,rr^6^ tahsin, Fortifying, defend- 
ing, surrounding with u wall. 

tit 

/^s'^siT tahaftunif Being broken. 

fuhaf, PrcBents, valuable gifta, 



53 



tuhfat, A present. Excellent, 
rare thing, worthy of heing presented. 

tahaffm^ Being vigilant, 
cautious. Guarding. 

\jJinr tahkiranf Contemptuously. 

^jnifl^ tahJsHk, Truth, certainty. 
Profession, acknowled^ent Making 
right, just, true ; investigating the truth. 
To confirm, attest, profess. 

Uua^ tahklkan, Certainly. Yerily. 

d^lLiasT tahklkatf Truths, certain- 
.ties. 

fXst^ tahallum, Being patient, mild, 

' gentle. Becoming fat and corpulent (a 
child). 




tahaUl, Adorning with brace- 
*^lets and other female ornaments. 

i^JuLs^ tahtlf, Exacting an oath. 

J-Lar ^aA/f/, Making lawful. Mar- 
rying a thrice-diyorced woman (beyond 
that it is unlawful). 

JJioiT iahammul, Patience, long- 
suffering. 

4j*4>^i^ tahmllj A load. Imposing 
a burthen. 

iahannun, Affection, love, pity. 

iahhlty Burying (dead) with 
odours. 

^}ys^ tahawwui, Being changed, 

conTcrtcd. Moving from place. 

ui^ssT tahwU, Surrounding with a 
fence. Going roand. Kevolving. 

jjj^fl^ tahwllf Change, renovation, 

return, the change of the moon. To 
change, turn, return, revolve. 

xzJiiys^ tahwlldtf Resolutions, etc. 

LLj\lsaer tahli/dt, Salutations, etc. 

Plur. of ila^ tahlyatf A saluta- 
tion, compliment, congratulation, 

prayer, benediction. ^.^Ijju, 
After compliments. [mcnt. 

toAayyur, Astonishment, amaze- 



JjUkr takhdiul, Deceiving each 

other, 
c jldfT takhddu^, Mutual deception. 

^Ur takhdsum, Altercating, being 
' at variance. [opposed. 

k^Ur takhdluf, Opposing, being 

takhMr, Giving information, 
advising, imparting, communicating, 
certifying. Telling. 

c:.'^a^ takhtf A royal throne, a 
chair of state, a seat, a sofa, a bed, or 
any place raised above the ground for 
slcepmg, sitting, or reclining. The 

capital, the royal residence, i^^ck^ 
^\^j , A travelling-bed, a litter. 

A*:*^ takhtJm, Sealing well. 

J-js^^ takhjllf Causing to blush. 

Jj J^^ takhzllf Despising. Render* 
ing despicable, disgracing. 

^J^fikr takharntk, The being torn, 
pierced full of holes. Inventing a lie. 

(^^^ ptT takhrih, Devastation, de- 
struction. 

t^f^ takhrij, Instructing in learn- 
ing and politeness. 



• •. 



takhashkhiuht Sounding, 

rustling (as arms, papers, silks, dry 
leaves, etc.) 

takhashihu^, Humbling one's 



self, becoming or being humble. 

^jduLxsT takhashihun, Becoming rough 

(in habit, face, conversation, or mode of 
Ufe). 

^ij-Mi'^r' takhshJn, Exasperating. 
Making rough or thick. 

' takhiU, Appropriating, re- 



u^ 



A%*fl' 



tainin^, reserving for one's self. De- 
termining. 

takhaddu^, Being humbled, 

humble, subdued. [verdant. 

^i^Aa^ takhdlr, Making green. Being: 



54 



off. 



iakh(Utuf, Seizing, carrying 




taJthattff Transgressing, 
haying gone beyond bounds. Erring, 
blundering, offenaing slightly. Imputing 
a fault to another, and reproaching him 
for it 

kJafikr takhtU, Writing, painting. 

Orderingone to write, or to draw straight 
lines. Weayinjif or marking cloth with 
stripes. Drawing lines. 

cLia^ takhfif, Making light, rais- 
ing, lifting up. 




iakhallu^f The being dis- 
jointed, separated, scattered, dispersed, 
dissolyed. 



takhaUuf, Eemaining behind, 
retiring. 

_Lsr takhalllf Eetiring, abandoning, 
Icaying empty or alone. 

XAfl^ taJchliyatf Vacating, leaving 
empty. 

*xXss^ tahhlld, Making perpetual, 
eternal, immortal. 

iaJifisT tahhllt, Mixing, confounding, 
disturbing, perplexing any business. 

takhti^ Eemoving, drafting 




from. 



fc— Llfkr* takhlif, Appointing a sub- 
stitute. Leaving behind. 

dA^asT (ukhmah, Corruption of meat 
in the stomach. Indigestion. 

takhammur, Veiling one's self. 
"Wearing a veil. 

jj^^M^flT* takhmUf Dividing into five 

parts. Making a pentagon, or anything 
of fiye angles. 

^^^^j^^sTtakhmJn, Conjecture, opinion. 
Estimating, judging, valuing. 

l:^4>r^ takhminan, By conjecture or 
guess, nearly, about, more or less. 

(jf^^ takhntk, Strangling. 
d^ja^ tukhum, Limits, boundaries. 



JJ 



takhwlf, Terrifying, threat- 
ening. Menacing. 

(Jl^a^ takhwily Giving possession, 

eranting a request, giving one a pre- 
ference to others. [chery. 

^ysT takhwln, Accusing of trea- 

fJSjs^ takhayyul, Imagination, fancy. 
Supposing,judging (with doubt). Think- 
ing vainly of one*s self. 

ul^HIji^ takhayyuldt, Imaginations, 
etc. [hope). 

takhyth, Depriving (of 

takhylff Choice, election. 

i^^i^^ssr takhyilf Eancying, imagining 

(yet without doubt). Forming a judg- 
ment from physiognomy, ouspicion. 
Threatening thunder or rain (clouds). 

aj^tT* takhylm, Pitching a tent and 
goin^ into it. Covering with anything 
(for shade). 

^Ijo tadahir, Eegulations. 

Ji£w\jo taddkhul, Penetrating or 
being penetrated reciprocally. Occurring 
gradually. Entering. 

ijjj\iyj tadaruk, Preparation, pro- 
vision, precaution. Comprehending. 

«J\jJ tadafu^ Thrusting one ano- 
ther back. Repelling, repulsing. 

Jj\jo taddwtU, Doing anything 

alternately. 

J) Jo tadahhur, Meditation, con- 
jecture. Deliberating. 

^jj iadahhuky Being taken with 

bird-lime. 

j^Si tadhlr, Regulation. Delihe- 

ration^ counsel, advice, opinion, foresight, 
intention, design. 

Cul^P^Ju* tadblrdty Eegulations. 
Opinions. 

Jm0 4^3 tadhiky Kubbing with bird- 
lime and catching a bird. 

^^ Jo tadahrujj The being turned 
or revolved. 



^j=>^*y3 tadakhkhim, Being troubled 
with smoke. 

^j JJ tadarrujy The being promoted, 

adyanced, asoending step by step. Pro- 
eeeding, adranciiig. 

u^j Jj tadrib, Exercising, habita- 

ating. Patience in war. Firmness in 
retreat 

^jjj ^a<^', Advancing by degrees. 

Iflf^j Jj tadrijan,Bj degrees, slowly, 
ioftly, step by step. 

^^•JJ tadris, Giving lectures. 
Being educated. 

^Jj tad/i^ Thrusting, driving, 

repeUing. Rendering poor, contemptible. 
Deserring to be spumed. Bepuldng, 
expeUingy subduing. 

(J^*yj tadfik, Pouring out properly. 

^Jni JJ tadkik, Making thin, slender, 
fine. Diminishing. Considering mi- 
nutely, scrutinising; minuteness, suotilty. 

mm 

^JJ tadallul, Toying, fondling, 
caressing. Blandishing. Pretending 
anger or disdain (like loyers). Cajoling. 

^ Jj tadlll, Wheedling, toying (as 

loTers). 

i^Jj ^oi^f^. Weeping, lamenting. 



^^ Jj tadannus, The becoming con- 
taminated, dirtied. 

^^^Jj tadnUj Staining, defiling, 
profamng. 

j^Jj tadwlr, Surrounding, causing 

to turn in a circle. Making round. Re- 
TolTing. [ing. 

^^ Jj tadhin, Anointing, besmear- 

^jj tadayyun, Borrowing, getting 

into debt Being tenacious of one's re- 
ligion. 

^\d3 todibir. Mutual remembrance. 
Being remembered. 

c^Jj jJ tMahwubf Palpitation, agi- 
tation. Uncertainty, doubt, niapeBaon 
of judgment. 



^jj tasuikhtr, Bemembranoe, com- 
memoration. 

i^jJ ta^karai, Memory, remem« 

brance. A billet, schedule, obligation, 
hand-writing. 

j^Sj Unklr, Commemoration, reduc- 
ing to memory. To put in the masculine 
gender. 

JJ jJ UtidlM, Submission, humility, 
tameness. Becoming a supplicant 

JJ jJ taMf Abasement, depression. 

k^ J Jj tMWlh^ Melting, dissolving. 

jJj«3J tirncir, Fraud, deceit; adul- 
teration. 



toihih, Gilding. 

Jj JJ ta%ayyulf Walking haughtily 

or majestically, with the train sweeping 
the ground. 

*^\p turdhy Ground, earth, dost. 
^\J^\ Name of the EhaUf Ali. 

cl^l|!tc^\p. Arsenic. 

_j|^ turdhlf Earthly, earthen, 
earthy. 

^^>-\p tardkhlf Proceeding slowly, 
becoming remiss, negligent, indolent. 

ij^\p tardstd, Sending reciprocal 
adyice. 

^\^ tarddl, Mutual satis&ction* 

Acquiescence. 

^]ji tard/u^, Beferring anything 
to a judge by mutual agreement 

jjty tard/uJt, Travelling in com-* 

pany. 

^^^ji tardkud, Bunning together, 
towards. 

jS\jJ tardkum, Being compact, com- 
pressed, heaped together. A crowd, 
throng, press. 

i^^^^\j) tardkih, Compounds, com- 
positions. 



6j 5(5 

. <«^ J tardmt, Darting, throwing at 



one another. Throwing one's self down, 
rushing forward. 

fC)\pi tardtplhf Perfumes, odours. 

ijjj turhat, A grave, tumulus, tomb, 
sepulchre. 

i^Jj tarhiyat, Education, instruc- 
tion, correction. 

^^,J» torhl^ Dividing into four, 
making a quadrangular or square 

figure. Quadrating. ^^.j^Jiw, 
A quadrangular figure. 

^m^Ji tartlh, Order, disposition, 

arrangement. 
JbJy tartll, Singing in church. 

^^*\3 tarajfuh, Prevailing over, ex- 
celling. HoTiug backwards and forwards, 
as a swing, or anything suspended in 
the air. 

J«^-j3 tarajjvl, "Walking on foot; 
placing under the feet. 

^Lk5»-y tarjam&n, An interpreter. 
A translator. 

ij^y tarfamah, Interpretation, 
translation. 

^f^y tarjih, Preponderating, out- 
weighing, considering as more valuable 
or important. 

Jij^yS tarahhul, Departing, emigrat- 
ing, trayelling. 

*»yj tarahhumf Pity, compassion. 
L^'^mt^Jj tarhih, Welcoming a guest 
by saying \f^j^, You are welcome. 

JJ^ taradihd, Irresolution, hesita- 
tion, warering, fluctuation of opinion, 
sus^nsion of judgment Refusal, re- 
jecting, resisting, opposition. Conver- 
sation, correspondence. 

k^J^ tardif, Following, subjoin- 
ing. 

^ J^ iarnll, Despising, reprobating. 



lyjj turs, A shield, target, buckler. 
^jj tarashihuky Sweating, exud- 



ing. 



Ju^p tarassud, Observing steadily 

with attentive eyes, expecting, waiting. 
Uoping. 

«-A«^ tarsic^, Adorning with jewels, 
gold, etc. [ing. 

<Lm<9^ tardif/at, Satisfying, con ten t- 

v^^jVy tartlh, Moistening, mace- 
ratii^. 

L»p J Cjj tar^if, Bleeding at the nose. 

^^^»cy targhlh, Exciting desire. 

L^J) tarflhf Peace, tranquillity. 
Sitting at rest, quieting, composing. 

L^jj tarahkuhy Contemplating. 
Expecting. 

^/i^y tarakJcuB, Being moved up 
and down, dancing. 

J^ tarakhiy Increase, augmenta- 

" tion (of salary). Promotion, preferment, 
advancement. Making a progress (in 
learning), excelling. 

«^^J^ tarki^ Mending a garment 
by inserting a patch. 

(J^jJ tarkik, Softening, thinning. 

A-ip tarklm, Writing, pointing or- 

thogpraphically, placing the vowel points. 

CSp tark, Abandoning, forsaking, 

leaving. C^, To abandon, desert, 
leave, quit, forsake, throw off. 

(JL^ Turk, A Turk, comprehending 

likewise those numerous nations of Tar^ 
tars between Ehorasm^ and China, who 
all claim descent from Turk, the son of 
Japhet. (As those people have in general 
fine countenances, with large blaoL eyes, 
the Persian poets make frequent use of 
this word to express beautinil youth of 
both sexes.) A Scythianj a barbarian, a 
robber, a plunderer, a villain, a vagabond. 



!;3 



57 



ZJ^J tarikat, Things left after 
death, inheritances, bequests, legacies. 

ijj tarakkubf ComposiDg. In- 

ser^ng one thing into another (as setting 
a stone in a ring, putting the head upon 
a spear, etc.) 

ijijj tarkat, Inheritances, legacies. 

^Llum^ Turkutdny Turkestan^ 
Turan, Tnrcomania, or Transoxania. 

i^}^J> Turhmdn, A Turcoman, a 
yagrant Turk. 

k, '^•>Ji tarklh, Composition, com- 
'pound, compost, mixture. 

\jt*^i turmu8f A bramble. A kind 

of Turkish lupin, pulse, a bean or bean- 
sheU. 

tj^J tarammul, Becoming a widow. 
(^^Jf Uirmlm, Bepairing (a house). 
^aT^ turunjX Orange coloured. 

wJ tarannum, Singing, modulating. 

LJ^^J^ ^ttrtlf, A shield, buckler, 
target. 

^•J tarwljf Placing a value upon 

(goods, etc.), making them to be sold, 
causing money to be paid or received. 
Establishing, making to pass or go cur^ 
rent. 

f^jji tarwih, Performing anything. 

Padfying, contenting. Ventilating, 
fanning. [clear. 

(Ji^Jf tarwlk, Straining off, making 

^m^jj tarahhuh, Deroting one's 
self to religion, entering into a monastery. 

b J tarayyd, A number of lamps 

made up in the form of a crown, sus- 
pended from the roofs of churches and 
other public buildings ; (metaphorically) 
the Pleiades. 

^b J iiry&h^ Treacle, antidotes of 
eTery kind against poisons. 

A^ljJ iM&humf A concoorse, a crowd. 



Jjhj tazuyud, Augmentation, in- 
crease. 

SSp tazahhud, Poaming, frothing. 

c Jcp taza^u^, Commotion, agita- 
tion. 

JL^'J tatkiyatf Sanctity, purification. 

Justifying (by witnesses). PurifVin^ 
^that part of a man's wealth whicn ii 
aedicated to pious uses). Giving, and 
also receiving alms. 

tfSy tatklmy Being afflicted with a 

rheum. 

Jlhj tazahul, Commotion, agitation* 
trembling, trepidation. An earthquake. 

^^!jj tasuiUuk, Sliding, slipping, fall- 
ing. 

j^Jj tazmir, Psalmody, singing. 

^j J tazauncuj) Marrying, taking a 
wife. 

Jjjj ^asatrtrui, Providing necessaries 
for a journey. Procuring. 

^^JJ tazwlj, Joining, associating, 
marrj-ing. 

^ jip tazwlry Imposture,fraud, deceit. 

lit 
JJbJ tazahhud, Being abstinent and 

devout. 

^Jj tazayyun, Dressing one*s self. 
Being adorned. 

^LyJ iasdhuk, Bunning, contending 
in any manner for a wager. 

LiLuJ tasdkut, Falling or throwing 
one's self into anything. 

JLJ tasdhim, Making peace, being 
* reconciled. 

^LJ tasdmuh, Beciprocal indul- 
gence, mutual kindness and forgiveness. 

_^ImJ tasdml, Contending for pre- 
- eminence. 

j^^LJ tasdtcJ, Equality. 

i_ -J,- "^ tashlh, Causing, giving 
cause. 



(Jmi3 



58 






^f<r^ tashih, A hymn, the praise 
^ofGod. [of God. 

LZj\^^.f^ tashlMt, Hymns, praises 

^;%maJ tashicf Dividing into seven 
parts. 

''L^::"' tashJk, Melting (gold or 
silver.) [ceaUng. 

^-SoaJ tastlr, Veiling, covering, con- 

J-«js^ tasfil, Confirming, ratifjring. 
Getting a lawsuit put down in a judge's 
book. Signing anything judiciallj (as 
decrees, etc.) 

tasahhur, Eising or setting ont 
before day-break, and breakfasting at 
that early hour. 

tas-hlr. Enchanting, fascinat- 
ing, deceiving. 

jS^ tasakhkhur, Ridiculing. Mak- 
ing obedient or tractable. 

^i***^ tasakhkhl, Being conspicu- 
^ously liberal. 

j^^s^ taskhlr^ Oppressing, compel- 
ling to work for nothing. 

<0Juu5 tasdiyah, Stretching the warp 
"and washing it with glue or gum-water. 

iW JuaJ tasdlSf An hcxangular as- 
pect of the stars. Dividing into six parts. 

c J*mJ tasarrU'^ Hastening. Speed. 

j^^o^aaJ tasrib, Sending in crowds 

(camels). [level. 

^kuJ tastlh, Equalling, making 

r\i -" tastir, Writing, delineating. 

«.aaJ tisu^, Nine. 2\mt^ A ninth 
part. [Ninety. 

^yuMJf tisa^n (oblique case ^j-aXmJ ), 

jXwyj tasqfful, Descending. Being 
ignoble, low-bom. 

v_pS->o tasakkufy The being covered 
with a roof. 

JLamJ taskiyat, Giving to drink, 
watering. 



V— QjflMiT tasMf, Covering (a house) 

with a roof. [sick. 

AgA>,>J taskim, Making sick. Being 

i^.^JlwJ iaslatf Striking dumb, 
Silencing. [drunk. 

jS^ taslnr, Shutting. Making 

^^Cm*.7 taskinj Pacifying, quieting. 
Establishing (in any place). 

^J^JuuJ tasaUul, Connecting like a 
chain. Flowing or waving (as water 
with a gentle breeze). 

ILzLyJ tasaUut, Absolute dominion. 
Commanding despotically. 

tasaUuf, Borrowing, receiving 



money per advance for g^oods to be after- 
wards aelivered. Anticipating. 

Aj^ tasallum, Occupjing, Beceiving 

_Lyo tasalli, Consolation, comfort- 
ing. The being consoled. 

<uLuJ tasliyat, Consolation, relieving 
one from anguish of mind. 

^Lyj tasllkh, Elaying, stripping. 

,^vLuj tasUh, Causing one to arm* 

oAmJ taslU, Giving absolute do- 
minion. Being invested with power, 

u.QjImJ tasll/f Anticipation. 

tJ.Oui') tasllk, Beeling jam. Ar- 
ranging, putting in order. 

^dJ^^ tasllm, Saluting, pronounc- 
' ing a benediction on any person deceased, 

by saying, A-ic^UI, Peace be 

with him. Delivering (to any person). 
Submitting to, and acquiescing in, the 
judgment of another. Delivery, consign- 
ment. Ecsigning, resignation. 

^^4um3 tcisammu^f LiBtening,hearing. 

<U.4aAJ tasmiyat, Nomination, appel- 
lation. Giving a name. 

J>.*. v ^ tamld, Propping (a wall). 

i»^ VM O Taanlm, Name of a fountain 
' in Paradise. Nectar. 



A ? 



59 



* t 



«-r« 




j^^ tasauwuk, Trading, bnying 
and selling. 

Jj^amJ taswid, Making black. 

Li ^mJ taswU, Lashing with a scourge. 

Jf«i«J ttuahhul, Becoming easy, 
making smooth. 

iat-hll, Bendering easy. 

jww tasydr, Walking, travelling. 

c, -^jjulI kuifih, Giying. Allowing 
to go free. 

tasyij, Fencing (a wall) with 
thorns. 

tasylr, Sending, driving, 
banishing a great way off. 

LLxiluo tashdhtk, Being perplexed, 
intricate. 

j^\^ tashafur, Contending, re- 
ciprocal opposition. 

ifciiJLiJ tasharuk, Society, company. 

Being partners. [other. 

^LuJ tashdkiy Complaining of each 

jfjLbLJ tcLshuwur, Conspiring to- 
gether, [gethcr. 

wjIuJ tashdf/u^. Associating to- 

<lC*<n3 taahabhuk, Being mixed one 
with another. 

(l>>j.iuT tathbtk, Twisting, plaiting, 
clawing the fingers, making lattice or 
network. 

^LmmuJ tashbihf Comparison, a simile, 
allegory. Likeness. 

kzjX^mJ tashbihdt, Comparisons, si- 
miles. 

v, -^.u J iashi, A bason. 

^f^ Uuhajfu^, Boasting of, or 

displaying strength or courage. 
* 7 • • 

w^ar***^ tashjl^ Making or calling 
bold. 

JJluJ toihaddud, Becoming strong, 

robust. Corroborated ; seizing and hold- 
ing firmly. 



A t 



^vxjuuj ttuhadduk, Twisting the 
comers of the mouth whilst speaking. 

Jj JuU tashdld, Corroborating, con- 
firming, consolidating. Putting the or- 
thograohical mark tashdtd (-) over let- 
ters, which denotes that they should be 
doubled ; also the name of tne character 
itself. 



r^jMj taaharrub, Imbibing, drink- 
ing up. 

c^yU tasharrufy Being honoured, 

renowned, rendered glorious, adorned, 
decorated. 

CJjjI^ tasharruk, Participating with 
another. 

t-^yU ta$hrlh, Giving to drink. 

f^j^ tashrih, Dissecting (a body). 
Cutting (meat). Anatomy. 

JuytJ tashrld, Putting to flight, 

dispersing. Spreading a bad report, de- 
faming. 

c-ij^-U taahri/f Honouring, en- 
nobling, dignifying, investing with a 
splendid robe. [nities. 

CjUj^ tashrifat, Honours, dig- 
Jj^'iirf./^ ^ArJ» al awtcal, Oc- 
tober, s^^'^ji^/^ tashrin at- 
Bonly November. 

J^rfU tasha^^^ Being inflamed. 

Burning. 

•^ ^ Il k j tashclh, Being divided into 



\)ranchc8. 

c^*^i» ^J toihghlhf Baising a tumult, 
exciting anything ruinous to another. 

A-IJ tashaffu^, Interceding, depre- 
cating, [health. 

<LauJ tashfiyaty Curing, restoring 

^ ji .^ tashfl^ Admitting the inter- 
cession of one person for another. 

(jAjjjJt tashakkuk, Being split, di- 
vided. 

^^LuJ tashakkur, B^tuming thanks 
for favours. Prmiaing. 



LoJ 



60 



Ju^ 



^JluJ tashdkkiy Lamenting. 
<J,C(<u7 tasTJclh, Creating doubt. 

(JjCjuJ toihkll, Eorming, framing, 
figuring. [drop. 

(JjuJuuo tashakhul, Coming drop by 

j^Ji*j tashammur, Lifting up the 
lappet of a garment. 

^ .4, «u 1 tashammum, Perfuming 
* slightly. Discovering the cause of a 
smell. Smelling. 

tashmlr, Tucking up the gar- 
ment. Baring the legs. [sud. 

^jyyb^u*y tashmls, Exposing to the 

^^itt" tashml^, Covering with wax. 

<,,»;*■ 7 tashnl^, Beproaching, blam- 
ing, defaming, slandering, disparaging, 
disgracing. 

iiij^ tashawunuh, Disquietude, 
distraction. Being disturbed, discordant. 

^jluJ taahawwuk, Being anxious, 
wishing, desiring. 

(JiSp^ tashawwuk, Being beset with 
thorns. 

^JujyJ^ tashwUh, Confusion. Dis- 
traction, [desire. 

(Jjy^ tashwik, Inflaming with 

ulio^uj tashwlk, Piercing, pricking, 
being thorny (as a tree). 

^^^ tashahhly Wishing, desiring, 
eagerly. 

UI M..7 tashayyuty Being burnt, 
scorched. 

^Vijmo tashaytun, Deporting one's- 
self like the stubborn, proud, headstrong 
deviL 



A ? 



tdshayyu^, Professing to be 
of the Mahometan sect of Ali, called 



JuyuJ tashyldy Conflrming, corrobo- 
rating, establishing. [ing. 

4^ jLdj ^eZi^tt/Meeting, encounter- 



^jLiJf tasddukj Cultivating sincere 
friendship, acting with fidelity and 
affection towards each other. 

/^jLaj tasddum, Dashing one against 
another. 

cJ^jLaj ^cudn/,Revolutions,change8. 
Conversions. 

^Lsj tasafuh, Shaking hands; 
taking one another by the hand. 

JLoj tasa/l, Acting sincerely to 
- each other. [gether. 

^LaJf tasdluh, Being reconciled to- 

fc— m >LaJf tManlff Compositions, 
works, books. 

^jUzJ tasdtcir, Images, effigies, 
figures, pictures. 

,^M^^a«aytf^,Calling to one another. 

jf^ tasahhurf Being patient^ or pre- 
tending to be so. 

taahthy Saluting the morning, 



coming in the morning. 

f^*^ tas-hlh, Amending, correct- 
ing. Verifying, illustrating. Putting 
in order, arranging, reducing to a better 
form. 

ujLss*^ tas-hlfy Making an error 



in reading or writing. Altering, correct- 
ing. 

iJu2j tasaddur, Taking precedence. 

^ Juxf tasadduky Alms, giving alms. 

^5 Ju^ tasaddl, Presuming, attempt- 
ing, daring. Undertaking, preparing for. 
Opposing, turning away the face. 

J Ju3j tasdlTy Yielding precedence, 
giving the highest place, or chief seat at 
table. Beginning a letter with a pro- 
Gomium or exordium. Sweating. Going, 
or taking precedence, with a stretched 
out breast, and a haughty air. 

g»->J>*rt.7 tasdl^, The head-ache. 

Trouble. 

JJ JuaJ tasdlk, Verifying, attesting^ 

acknowledging as true, confirming, rati- 
fying, approving. 



t4uarruff Possession, use. 

Dexterity, industry. u^j^aJi, To 

to have in 



61 



enjoy, seize, usurp 
one's power. To use. 

CL^li^.«aJ tasarru/dt, Possessions, 
usages. [tation. 

^.•dJ tatrih, Evidence. Manifes- 

f^^j^a^l tiurif, Changing, turning, 

conTerting. Inflecting, conjugatine, de- 
clining (in a grammatical sense). Chang- 
ing (money) from species to species. Ap- 
pointing a man to manage affairs, with 
ndl powers. An inflection, declension, 
conjugation, etymology. 

jL^Hi^aj tas^df Baising up. Ascend- 
ing a mountain, going on a declivity. 

^' C\m^' tcua^uk, Poverty. Becom- 
ing indigent. 

tasghlr^ Diminution. A di- 
minutiye noun. 

T » 



tcLsaffuhf Examining minutely, 
^compariDg, revising, considering accu- 
rately. 

LJloj tasfyat, Purifying, rendering 
clear, bright Liquidation. 

•Jujj tcu/lr, Making yellow or pale. 

^,c.jfl>^5 tMflf, Arranging, drawing 
up an army in order of battle. 

^J^Jloj tasflky Striking with vehe- 
mence (so that the sound is heard) ; flap- 
ping the wings (a bird). 

t_ '^^"^ taslib, Crucifying. Making 

the sign of the cross, painting, or form- 
ing in the shape of a crucifii. Making 
hard. Impaling. 

. n-»^" tawiim, Eesolution, firmness, 
' constancy. [art. 

mS^ toiannu^, An ostentation of 

v_a^*--' tiunif, Invention, arrange- 
ment, composition, publishing a book. 

J 2^ tasawwur, Imagination, fancy, 
conception, speculation, supposition, re- 
flection. Idea. 



ioMwwuff Contemplation, 

Speaking an obscure jargon 
(as the Eastern sopos or religious devo- 



my8tery._ Speaking an obscure jargon 

)pns 
tees). A society oi men (particularly a* 



religious order). cJ|^l.^\ Jjb1,An 

anchorite or soph. CiJj^f Jlc, 
The science of mystery, theology. 
i^^^yjj ^oMTlft, Appro ving,prai8ing. 

L::^^.dj taswlt, Eesounding, ex- 
claiming. 

jly^ tatwlVf A picture, image, 
effigies. To paint, represent. 

juL^ tasat/t/ud, Hunting. 

c— o>*«^3 tassayyuf, Having summer 
weather. Living anywhere in the sum- 
mer season. 

clx>-Lij taddhukf Laughing at one 

another. 

L^ljJ tadarub, Being in commo- 
tion, distractiMl amonc^ themselves, fight- 
ing, squabbling togetncr. 

cjLcLiJ tadd^u/f Doubling, increas- 
ing, growing. 

^Lij taddyuk, Being narrow (mind 

or place). 

tadajjury Agitation, perturba- 
tion, commotion. [ing. 

tadahhuk, Laughing, mock- 

tadhiyat. Proceeding slowly. 
Sacrificing a sheep when the day \s far 
advanced). [plication. 

c j0aLJ iadarru^, Submission, sup- 

^jt,a7 tada^lf, Doubling, increas- 
ing, multiplying. Making weak. 

^^-iJj tad/lr, Twisting (hair). 

^ j\ .»g3 tadli^, Cutting in slices. 

^j^*^ iadammun, Comprehending, 
containing, including. Undertaking for, 
becoming security (for the performance 
of anything). 

^^^^ tadmln, Bepairing damage, 
making satisfaction for an injury. Be- 
coming security. Lending upon interest. 



t,aj 



JL3 62 

^ya3 icuUotyat, Making bright, 
pellucid, shining. 

^J^^ tadayyuJc, Being reduced to 

straits. 

T-jj.ij tadyl^, Losing, consuming, 
defacing. 

u.Ojj*rij tadylff Eeceiving and enter- 
taining hospitably. Causing to incline 
or decline. 

tadylJcy Kestraining, com- 



U3 



pressing, reducing to straits. Hemming 
in (an enemj) . Arguing closely, putting 
an antagonist to a nonplus. 

^ILj tatdhuk, According, agreeing 
one with another. 

^jUaj tatdrush, Feigning dea&ess. 

J^UaJf tatdwul, Usurpation, tyranny, 

conqueil, extension of dominion. Trea- 
cheiy. Rudeness, insolence. 

jlla3 tatdywr, Flying or flattering 
here and there. 

<^ ^\ri tatabhuh, Professing the 
medical art. [ing. 

^Ji^^ tatbik, Comparing, confront- 

Uj^Jaji tathikan, In conformity. 

^ JaJ tatarruk, Opposition, crossing, 

diyision, distraction. Opposition of sy- 
nonyms. 

«X[^ tatrld, driving away, repuls- 
ing, holding out or brandishing a scourge. 
Pursuing. 

*jjaj tatrtz, Embroidering, orna- 
menting the edge of a garment. 

j^Aaj tat^tm, Giving to taste. £n- 
^ grafting a branch of one tree upon ano- 
tncr to give a flayour to its fruit. 

JLaLu tatfiyat, Extinguishing. 
4^J^ tatfih, Filling till it overflows. 

\_ -^^" tataUub, Enquiring, interro- 
gating, searching, requesting again and 
again. 

^Ik? tatll^, Lifting up, causing to 
ascend. 



^JhILj to^/fA;, Dismissing, repudiating 

a wife, loosening, liberating. 

<_i>4>Vi7 tatmi^f Exciting avarice by 
throwing out temptations. 

cJ^lLj tatatoicuf, Going round (in 
procession). ReTolving. 

^Jlkj ttUawwuk, Adorning with a 

chain, collar, or necklace ; wearing it 
round the neck. 

^^ tatwl^y Rendering tractable, 
obsequious, obedient. 

Jj^laJ tatwllf Extending, prolonging, 

stretching out, lengthening. Prorog^uing, 
giving a delay. 

Jb^aj tatwllan, Prolixly. 

^fiaj tatahhur, Puriflcation, cleans- 
ing, sanctifying, washing (with water). 

j;^^ tat'hlr, Puriflcation. 

(^.^loj tatayyuhf Being embalmed, 
anointed, perfumed with aromatics or 
sweet herbs. 

L^^m^rt7} tataylh, Making beautiful, 

fragrant, sweet, soft, delicate. Mitigating, 
soothing, conciliating, pleasing. 

^^--iaj tatylr, Causing to fly or move 
with rapidity. 

^^.*.*V>3 tatyln, Bedaubing with clay. 

JUaj tazdlum, Injuring one another. 

Acting unjustly. Complaining of mutual 
injuries. 

ybUaj tazuhurf Assisting and defend- 
ing one another. Appearing, exhibiting 
one's self. [the shade. 

JilaJ tazallul, The being shaded, in 

JJJoj tazlil, Placing in the shade, 
holding an umbrella above any person. 

c^Uj ^a^a^t^,Expostulating with, 
recriminating, accusing one another. 

i^^^^y^\ju ta^djlhy "Wonders. 

JjUJ ta^ddul, Equality, parity. 
The being equal, just. 

^^ jUJ ta^ddlf Carrying on mutual 
hostilities. Injury, oppression. 



63 



^^U7 tocdrud, Opposidon. Dis- 
obedience. ReBistance. 

ij\Mj ta^druf, Knowing one ano- 






r^ 



J 



ther. Acquaintance. 

(..JtU} ia^tuf, Having a mutual 
sffectation. 

^Jo\ju ta^il, Giving reciprocal pre- 
sents. Gifing the attention to anything. 
EndeaTouring. 

9\mj ^dstfm, Behaving pompously. 

jU7 ta^akuh, Succeeding one 
anotlier (as day and night, etc.) 

^^Uj ta^ku8, Conversion, in- 
venion. 

\m3 ta^li, Raising, exalting one's 

self, qipearing conspicaons. Being emi- 
nent, supreme ; eleration. The ^ third 
person preterite tatpUi^ is often ioined 
to the name of God, and explainea in an 

adjective sense, as ^^> The 
most high God. ^ 

J^UJ ia^mid, Dealing together. 
Acting together. 

^^U7 ta^dml, Being blind. Peign- 

ing blindness. 
^ \ju ta^nuk, A mutual embracing. 

^^Ujf ta^unm, Assisting. Con- 
spiring, [spiring. 

jJbU7 ta^hud, Confederating, con- 

d^^jJhU? ta^dhuddt, Conspiracies, 
mutual compacts, leagues, or agreements. 

jAju ta^jfur, Eeproaching each 
* other. 



taJ!> or ta^, Lassitude. 
^Trouble. Labour. 



ta^hudf Receiving as a servant. 
The being pious, deTout. 

' ia^ldy Reducing to slavery, 
receiring as a servant. 

ta^ir. An explanation, inter- 
pretation, declaration, narration. 

mmnjO ta^his, Being austere, knit- 
ting the brows. 



ta^lk, Making old. 
ia^ajjuby Admiration, won- 



dering. Being strange, surprising. 

Jfjjs^ i(i\0jrufy Being troublesome, 
importunate, having no sense of shame 



or reverence. 



\sf^ ta^ajfulan, In haste. Hastily. 

1.;.-^-.^*^ tatjlb, Being struck with 
admiration. 



tacflz, To oppress, to injure, 
to harass, to render completely wretched. 

(J^^s^ ta^V, Haste, making haste. 

To hasten, urge, press, accelerate, to 
make haste. 

jLjs:^ ta^llan, Hastily. 

jIjuO ta^dd, Numbering. Com- 
putation, [variety. 

JJuO fa^ddud, Plurality, number, 

fc^Jmj ta^addl, Cruelty, tyranny, 
oppression, exorbitancy, excess, violence. 

fc^JuO, To oppress with tyranny 
and injustice. Ta^addt, Passing from 
one to another. Being transitive (a 
verb). Passing, superseding. Being 
infected with a contagion and communi- 
cating it one to another. 

Jj Juw tardily Equation, rectifying, 
adjusting. Justice, equity. 

^Jju ta^m, Annihilating, de- 
stroying, [ment. 



jSju ta^lh, Punishment, tor- 

^jMj ta^rruhy Being Arabic, or 
Arabian. Becoming like an Arabian. 

[jOjMj ta^arrudy Opposition, obstacle, 
impediment. Oppression, injury, loss. 

f^^yu ta^rih, Pronouncing Arabic 

agreeably to the rules. Conforming a 
foreign word to the Arabic idiom. 

(jiu ju ta^rUh, Making a vine- 
arbour ; propping a vine. 

^^jtu <fl^rirf,Enlarging, extending. 
Making conspicuous. 



Lu 64 



J« 



L^ ju ^a^rf/ Affirmation, assertion. 
Explanation, notification. 

^j{yu ta^k, Causing one to per- 
spire. [Icnce. 
^ijifj ta^iyat, Consolation, condo- 

jj*5 ta-Mr, Correction, reproof. 
Teaching politeness. 

JjjO ta-^lz, Eendering powerful, 

glorious, victorious, excellent, rare, pre- 
cious, magnificent. 

^^^ma7 ^a^«, Perdition, ruin, l^ Uj, 
Perdition catch thee ! 

jt^*jC tatoasur, Difficulty. Being 
difficult.*^ [pression. 

t— Q Ml n 5 ta^suf, Iniquity, op- 



jffuxj ta^slr, Eendering difficult. 

Jj'v*^ ta^sll, Dressing victuals, or 
making sweetmeats with honey. 

^Jmm ta^hshuk, Making, or falling 
in love. 

^^-ujO" ta^aa^ahi, Supping. ^^/J^ 
_Axj, To dine and sup. 

jJ^^ ta-^hlr, Decimating. Dividing 

into ten. 

tit 

v_ -i-^*" ta^subj Partiality. Eeiug 

attached to one's kindred. Ohstinacy. 
Severity, inflexibility. [tectecl. 

j^^ojfj tacossumf Being defended, pro- 

\_ '-^•' ta^Blbf Binding the head 
with a fillet. 

ta^lr, Pressing (grapes). 



Jt2ju ta^aUur, Making perfumed, 

being fragrant 
^jAkliA? ta^tttuh, Feigning thirst. 

^_a U « " ta^Uvf, Commiserating. 
Being indulgent, propitious. 

^Jiaxj ta^aitul, Being idle, vacant. 

JLa3 taMr, Perfuming, diffusing 
odours. 



^^>Vnr7 ta^Uf Causing to sneeze. 

Jukju ta^tll, Eendering useless. 

^Abandoning, neglecting. 

JioMj ia^azzum, Magnificence, gran- 
deur. Pride. [honour. 

M^ixnli tatzhnt Eeverence, respect^ 
l4>gi\atJ tollman, In honour of. 

Respectfully. 



T » 



^jSju ta^ffun, Becoming putrid, cor- 
rupted, rotten. 

jixj ta^ahkud, Being tied, bound, 
connected, fastened. 

JIjO ta-^akkul, Foreseeing, compre- 
hending, understanding. 

JuiAJf ta^kld, Twisting together, 
making many knots. 

jLu ta^akkuz, Leaning upon a stick. 

^JlxJ ta.klr, Making dirty, render- 
ing impure, bedaubing, besmearing, 
soiling. 

jJoo ta-^kiz, Leaning upon a stick. 

fj\ju ta^lluky Parentage, relation- 
ship, friendship. Commerce, correspond- 
ence. Attachment, dependence. Hanging 
upon, being suspended to. Being de- 
pendent. 

CuUluu tacallukdff Eelations, etc. 

Jilju ta^llul. An excuse, pretext. 
Refusal, aversion, repugnance. 

Being cajoled, pacified. J-Lc JX*ji 
^A frivolous or weak excuse. 

JjJ ta^Uum, Being taught, ^f^^^ 
Jj^ Teaching and being taught. 

_]jo ta^aUif Being high, ascending 
" bv deflTOCs. 

<uLtj fa^lit/dt, Elevating, raising, 
pulling or hoisting up. 

L^iLljL? ta^if, Feeding well (with 

fodder). 

j^Jju ta^hk, Suspension. Delapng. 

Being suspended. 



<UJ 



65 



Ajl.irj ta^m, Eruditioiiy instxuctioii. 

^J^^ tazummuk, Going deep, or far 
into aoything. 

^Aju ta^ammum, Patting on the 
' turban or tiara. 



tamiyat, Blindaess. Dark- 
ne», obscurity. Being enigmaticaL 

ta^ld, Baptizing. 

ta^mlr, Repairing, restoring, 

rebuildine. Making any place habitable, 
CBlUvatca, and populous. 

^jmijO ta^lkf Deepening. Pene- 
trating deeper, pushing fiirther. 

ta^im, Rendering universal. 

ta^miyah, Mysterj, enigma. 

ta^anni, Fatigue. Affliction. 

ijV.iiT ta^nlf. Inconvenience, re- 
proach. 

^J:;^j(J ta^lk, Grasping the neck of 
another. [curred. 

-p^jjo ta^wumj, Being bent, crooked, 

Oyu ia^awwud, Being accustomed, 
familiar, habituated. 

JyO ta^unma, Flying (to God). 
^yu ta^myatf Barking, howling. 
i^yu ta^ij, Bending, perverting. 

*^yu ta-^d, Habituating, training. 

Jj^xj ta^Uf Having recourse to the 
Deity against evil. 

jiy^ ia^wlrf Depriving of an eye, 
rendering blind. 

^/oiyu ta^wzd, Recompensing, re- 
warding. 

(JiyfJ ta^ky Suspending, delay- 
ing. Hindering, preventing, averting, 
reatraining. 

f^yf^ ta^lm. Laying down com 

^when reaping) by handfuls. Bearing 
nruit every second year (dates). 

J^ ta^akhud. Promise, agreement. 






ia^ayyub, Reproaching, ac- 
cusing, rendering infamous. 

^-^t^ tait/lb, Reproaching, re- 
viling, disgracing. 

ta-^ldj Celebrating a festival. 

tatf/lr, Putting to the blush. 

Reproaching, abusing, reviling, dis- 
gracing. 

^'ij^jjMj ta^ylih, Supporting^ main- 
kJj ta^ylt, Crying out. ^^'^' 

^^j^ ta^yln, Assigning, deputing, 

ordering, appointing, establishing, pre- 
scribing, specifying. 

JiU7 taghdfid, Negligence, inad- 
vertency, carelessness. Dissimulation, 
fiction. Feigning negligence. 

^JUj taghdluhf Overcoming one 
'another. [other. 

y\iu taghdmuZf "Winking to each 

taghhlr, Raising (or soiling 
with) dust. 

^jJu taghaddif Dining. 

<0 J^ taghdiyaty Causing to dine. 

^^ jju taghazzl, Being nourished, fed. 

^Ju tagharrvhf Travelling to fo- 
reign parts. Going towards the west. 

J^ tagharrud, The singing of birds. 

-c^ tagharghur, Gargling in the 

throat. The reverberation of words in 
the throat. 

<0^ taghrigat, Anointing. Gluing. 

\j»*ij^ taghrii, Planting a tree. 

(Jjjtfj taghrtk, Immerging, plung- 
ing, ducking, drowning, sinking. 

A^yu taghrim, Compelling one to 

pay (especially what ho docs not owe). 
Fining, mulcting. 

J^nJu iaghasiul, Washing the body. 

taghshiyahf Covering, veiling, 
hiding. 



66 



>3 



taghaddviby Being provoked 
to ang«r. 

Jiftjf taghaffidf Being careless, being 
negligent. 

c^^Ut taghaUuh, Tower, superiority, 

predominance ; tyranny, oppression. 
Subjecting, subjugating, taking posses- 
sion (of a city). 

kJj(3 ta^Mlt, Causing to err. Ac- 
cusing of an error, reprehending, school- 
ing. 

^Xiu taghhi, Exaggerating, aggra- 
vating; aggrandizing, thickening. 

^jjju taghhk, Shutting the door. 

jJkAj taghammud, (God) covering 
(sins) with mercy : (saving a sinner.) 

ua^iAJu taghmld, Half shutting the 
eyes. 

^su taghannuf, Using all the en- 
dearing words and attitudes of lovers. 

^yf^ taghwiydhy Seducing, deceiv- 
ing. Eluding. 

jJu taghayyur, Change, alteration. 
Changing. 

ci^UJu taghayyur&if Changes, etc. 

u- "^jjff V tayhylb, Causing to absent. 
Concealing. [change. 

jt^ tayhylr^ Alteration, making a 

)'Uji tafd-tdan, Prognosticating 

^\Ij tujffhh, An apple. ^^''^' 

^£>-U7 tafdkhur, Boasting among 
themselves. 

j^\ij tafuHr, Commentaries, para- 
phrases. Explanations. 

J^Uj taf&sil (or J-^Uj), Divisions 
into sections, distinct discourses. 

C-'^Uj tafdwui, Difference, distinc- 
tion, separation, disparity, discrepancy, 
contradiction. 

ijo^\ij tafdwud, Consulting together. 

t^^-viV tafattut, Being broken to 
pieces. 



,^Jij tafatttih, Being open, unbarred, 
unlocked. 

(JsJij tafattuky Being split, broken, 
cleft 

Jfisj tafattulf Being twisted (rope). 
- -«" ^a/UK, Breaking, crumbling. 



^liJ ^o/l^I A, Opening, unbarring, etc. 

^^ji&J taftuhf Enquiry, examina- 
tion. 

fJ^yJu taftlk, Splitting, breaking, 
bursting (anything sewed). 

^^C^toT tafilk, Goat*8 hair resem- 
bling silk, and often more valuable. 

J-jiAJf tafillf Twisting (a rope). 

tjosr^ tafahhuSf Investigation, dis- 
quisition, enquiry, demanding informa- 
tion. 

j^ tafahhkhur (or ^\ Being 

proud, boasting, thinking vainly of one*8- 
self. Being exalted, honourea. 

jfi-s^ tafkhlry Excelling another in 
glory. Foretelling glory and happiness. 

^ tafkhlm, Magnifying, honour- 
ing. 

'^yo tufarruj, Eecreation, relax- 
ation of mind, walking, viewing, contem- 
plating, beholding. 

oJu tafarrtid, Being singular, in- 
comparable. Singularity, separation 
(from the rest of the worla). 

]ffjij ta/arrut, Preceding, excelling 
others. 

c^ tafarru^ Being propagated, 

multiplied (branches). 

d ^ tafarrugh, Being vacant, at 

leisure. [ration. 

^Ju tafarruk, Discrimination, sepa- 

fflj^ ^a/rl/, Eelaxing the mind. 
Banishing grief or anger. 

^yu tafriky Exhilarating, rejoicing. 



La3 



67 



U3 



tK/^ tafrikh, Hatching (birds). 
Shooting forth bnuaches. 

Ljr^ ta/rft, Acting carelessly, de- 
ficient in the performance of any duty, 
forgetting, relinquishing, losing an op- 
portonitj. 

^y^ ^ff^l2 Producing branches. 
Being produced, generated. 

^^yj ta/riffh, Evacuating, empty- 
ing a Tessel. 

(^yo tafrikf Separation, division, 
distinction. 

\aijSo tafrikany Separately, etc. 

i^S^jij tafrtkf Eubbing with the 
hands. 

tafkl^, Striking with terror. 



•i* 



J^*^ tafassuh, Being ample, capa- 
cious (place). 

^^*^ tafdssukh, Being dissolved, 
broken, destroyed. 

jum^ ^#i(^. Destroying, overthrow- 
ing. Corrupting, ruining. 

jj^mJu tafiir, Explanation, commen- 
tary, paraphrase, an interpretation. 

,^^^ tafoMuh, Displaying elo- 
^quence. 

^JyAfl? tafill, Distinction, division 
finto chapters), dissection. Prolixity in 




Ij.agT iafillan (or J^m^J^Jx), 

Distinctly, at full length, clearly ex- 
plained, [eminent. 

fj,2i3 tafaddul, Excelling, being 

^^^amoaJ tafdid, Covering or orna- 
menting by inlaying with silver. 

J.j,dB.7 tafdll, Preferring, exalting. 

Preference, pre-eminence. a^sI 

Jyflfcn, A comparative or super- 
lative noun. 

«• 

ta/aUun, Understanding, 



• a« 




prescience. 



^^^JaAj tafiln, Making one to under- 
stand, to look at, or to consider anything. 

jJisu tafakkudf Searching for, en- 
quiring diligently. To enquire after the 
health. [jeets. 

^Ua3 tafakkuh, Studying divine sub- 
j^jiij tafklr, Rendering poor. 
^U(u3 tafklhy Teaching the law. 

Mr 

^Ju ta/akkur, Thinking, reflecting. 

MM 

d^CflV iafakkuk, Being disjoined, 
dissolved, separated, broke open. 

clxXal ta/klkf Disjoining, sepa- 
rating. 

JiJ tujl, Spittle, saliva, froth, foam. 

^/AfcjlflJ tafili, Being indigent, un- 
able to pav debts. Declaring one a 
bankrupt. Name of a city. 

i^f-°" tufang, A musket, an iron 

rocket used in war. 

JjIaJ ta/awwulf Presaging happily, 

taking a g^ood omen from a name, etc. 
Foretelling. 

ifjJ3 ia/atvwuh, Speaking, pronounc- 
ing, being talkative, delivering (a speech). 

jiy^ ta/wlr, Causing to boil or fer- 
ment. 

^^^ tafwldy Committing, resign- 
ing, confiding, referring to another. 

*i(A3 tafahhum, Understanding, per- 
' ceiving. 

wijf tafhlm, Teaching, instructing. 

J3 taki, Take care ! dread ! avoid ! 

JjUj takdhul, Encountering, stand- 
ing face to face, looking at one another. 

JjU; takdtulf Contending, fighting, 
slaying. 

^jU; takadir, The fates, divine 
decrees. 

^Jr^UJ takdrub, Approaching one 
another. Being near. 

c jUj takdru^f Casting lots. 






68 



Laj 



j^jU3 takarun, Associating. Fol- 
lowing. Being allied. 

AMsUjf tahdmm, Dividing among one 
^ another. [drop. 

Jb\si3 takdtur, Distilling drop by 

e^^U3 takdhb, Changes, reyolu- 
tions. The yicissitudes of fortune. 

JjUJ takdwul, Conversing together. 

#%^U7 takdtffutn, Eising one against 
another, getting up to fight. 

aJ[^U5 takdwlm, Calenders, ephe- 
meras. Places of planets. 

JhiMAJf takbll, Elissing. A kiss. 

J^ taktlly Slaughter, killing 
xnzmbeTB. 

^sr^ takahhum, Boshing violently. 
Behaying anxiously or importunately in 
any matter. 

ft^f^ tak'hlm, Precipitating, thrust- 
ing one thing suddenly into another. 

jj£3 takaddur, Being pre-ordained, 
decreed, predestined. Beia^ measured, 
proportioned. Possessing intrinsically 
the power or force of another given ob- 
ject ; being equal (one thing to another). 

i^Jcftj takaddWf Being pure, holy. 
Bein^ purified. MaHng one's-sclf clean, 
purifying. Sanctifying. 

i^Jkij takaddumy Precedence, pre- 
excellence, preference. 

Ci^'UjkAj takaddumdt, The plural 

of i»*XA3. [a syllogism. 

« ^ 

iUJjJ takdimat, The proposition of 

Jj<Aa7 tukdidy Drying in the air or 
smoking (flesh cut into oblong pieces for 
future use). 

^^ jJu takdir, Predestination, the in- 
evitable decree, fixed fate. 

t^\ji^ iakdlrat, Plural of ^.J^, 

as <L^1c^]^JiJ, The divine de- 
creesb 

^^JkiJi takdu, Sanctity, purity ; 
sanctifying, magnifying. 



aJJcAji takdlniy Giving precedence, 

* desiring to go before, or take the chief 
place, preferring, promoting. Proposing, 
offering, holding out. 

^.^^ takarrub, Access, approxima- 
tion, union. 

-.^^ takarruh, Suppurating (a sore). 
Being corroded with ulcers. 

Mr 

jjj takarrur, Being fixed, esta- 
blished. Bein^ firm, settled, confirmed. 
Relation, repetition, account. 

c-^ JiJ takrth, Approaching, prox- 
imity, neighbourhood. An occasion, 
conjuncture. Appearance, probability. 
Pretence, motive. An offering, a sacri- 
fice. To give access, to cause to approach. 
To offer a victim (to God). 

Ljyu takrihan, Kear to, about. . 

J JiJ takrtr, Strengthening, con- 
firmation. A narrative, relation, recital, 
account, detail. A confession, extorting 
the truth by torture. 

^,j^ takrifif Associating, accom- 
panying, joining together. 

]aZjj takassut, Distributing equally. 

j^*ma3 takassum, Dividing, separatingr 
' Being divided, scattered, dissipated. 

a^jmJj ^(i^7m,DiviBion, in arithmetic. 
U takashshur, Being peeled. 



skinned, unbarked. 
-JUu takshlr, Peeling, excoriating. 

■yABj takslr, A defect, error, fault, 
failure. Abbreviation. [etc. 

LZj\j^»aij taksirdt, Errors, defects, 

-kfij takattur, Dropping, being 
ready to drop or distiL 

Mr 

^lifi'j takattu^f Cutting into many 
parts. Dissolving. Dividing the dif- 
ferent departments of any business among 
one another. 

^JaftJ taktir, Distilling. 

^JiaiiJ taktl^, The cesura, or pauscr 
in verse. 



^ 



69 



k,ftjlaaJ taktify Gkithering grapes. 

c— fi.a.ftA3 takafhuf^ Trembling (es- 
pecial! j with cold), chattering (the teeth). 

Jb-iij takfil, Locking doors. 



takaUuh, A revolution, change. 

CL^LLftJ takaUubvLt, Ecvolutions, 
changes. 

jIaJ takaUud, Giving an investiture. 

Putting a sword-belt round the neck or 
OTcr the shoulder. ^^p 

^Uj takaUu^, Being removed, torn 

c»i "^jl g7 taklih, Revolving, inverting, 
converting, turning upside down, revolt- 
ing. Rofiing, tumbling, throwing off. 

^)s3 takhh, Waxing strong (a 
plant). 

JuliJ tahtld, Imitation, representa- 
tion, a counterfeiting. 

^jl fij taJsU^ Bemoving, splitting, 
tearing up. 

4JJla7 taklll, Diminishing, causing 
to look less. 

j jASu taktnlr, Toasting bread. 

]jS3 tahwdy Piety. The fear of 

God. See h/^. 

LZJyj takawtcut, Being nourished, 
supported. 

^jjjjJij takawwtMf Being crooked, 
curred. Arming with a bow. 

aJIaJ t€ikaunpum, Becoming consti- 
tuted, confirmed. [abstinence. 

^^ takwa\ The fear of God, piety, 

4^Ia7 takawtcl, Becoming powerful, 
strong, courageous. 

^l^ tdkwiyatt Corroboration, con- 
firming, fortifying, restoring, comforting, 
promoting, propagating. 

{jtt-l^ takwUf Bending the bow of 

love. Becoming crooked, decrepid (old 
men). 



^jAiyOj takiPid, Substituting one 
thing for another 

j^l^ takwlm, An ephemeris, calen- 
dar, almanac. Adjusting, fixing a price. 

jAfSj takahkur, Retiring back. 
,<aJ taki, Pious, fearing God. 

.^vAJ' takayyuhy Becoming purulent 
(wound). 



takayt/ud, Attention, diligence, 

application. JuIaj, To give atten- 
tion, to dedicate one's endeavours to gain 
any point. 

^j^ takylhf Making purulent (a 
wound). 

j)\xj takdhur, Playing the great 
man upon one another, behaving super- 
ciliously. 

if*lX3 takd-at, A prop, a support, a 
walking-stick, a cushion, a pillow. 

u^lCj takdtuh, Writing to one 
another. [tually. 

^l^ takdtum, Dissembb'ng mu- 

jjMj takasuTf A multitude, abund- 
ance. Multiplying. 

<>w jl^ takdzvh, Lying, deceiving 
each other. 

/%;IC3 takdrum, Being honourable. 
Disdaining anything mean, 

J-itflCj takdsul, Negligence, indo- 
lence. Infirmity. 

ujI^IXj takdshuf, Disclosing (their 
mutual rices) to each other. 

J 1x3 takdlum, Revisiting, conversing. 

(»^lxJ takdlify Impositions, public 

burthens, taxes, tributes, exactions, op- 
pressions, contributions. 

Ju Uo ^0^ayf^(f,Deceiving one another. 

j^ takabbur, Arrogance, haughti- 
ness, pride, loftiness, presumption, ambi- 
tion, grandeur. Being prouo, etc. 



p 



70 



y^ 



j^Sj tiMir, Aggrandizing. Mag- 
nifying Gk)d by saying j^\^\, 
Ood is greatest. 

taktlb, Assembling or draw- 



• — ___ 

ing up an army in diyisions. Writing, 

teaching or causing to write. 

f^^:iij iaJUlm, Concealing^ covering, 
»''Hiding. 

j^ilj takassur, Being multiplied. 
Being enriched. 

r^iC toibfr, Augmenting, increasing, 
multiplying. 

J.i*^ takahhul, Tinging the eyes. 

j«xC3 iaiadduTt Being turbid, im- 

Sure, dark fcolour, liauor, etc.) Being 
isturbed, afflicted, unfortunate. 

j^jjo takdlr, Eendering turbid. 

Offending, distressing.^ Is^t^JJo 
Perturbation of mind. 

k.^jjui iahlbf Accusing of fiedse- 
hood, giving the lie. 

j\Jj tahrdr. Repetition, doing re- 
peatedly, once more, again. 

(jM J^ takardus, Being contracted, 
compressed. [rating. 

J^ takarrur, Repeating, reite- 

{j*^^ takarfus, Being contracted, 
compressed. 

VJXj takarrumy Being honoured, 

masnified, dignified, ennobled, liberal, 
disdaining everything base. Honour, 
glory, nobility, aignity, liberality. 

i^ takarruhy Loathing, detesting. 

jio takrfr, Repetition, reply, re- 
visal, renewal. 

^jtfiS^ takrlBj Laying the founda- 
tion of a house. fJL:\*ui^ tahri»at, 
Dedications. [ence. 

^ Xj ^oitrim, Honour, respect, re ver- 

c:^*Uj^ takrlmdt, Reyerences, 
■alutations. 



u, >*^r>(7 takasmbf Gaining, studying 
to gain. 

jLSj takassuTf Being broken, spent, 
debilitated. 

j^^mJJ takalfj Breaking in pieces. 

f^Ju^Sz taksiff Eclipsing, darkening 
(the sun]. 

<U*u.O taksiyahf Investing with a 
robe, etc. [closing. 

^^u*.(j takshl/f Revealing, dis- 

JKj takafful, Becoming security, 
giving caution for another. 

jJi^ takflr, Covering. Expiating 
a crime (doing penance or joying a 
mulct as atonement). [uie dead. 

yj^Ji^ takfln^ Shrouding, burying 

^A i J takalluf, Inconvenience, 
trouble. Ceremony, dissimulation. 

vJL^Ulio takaUufdt, Troubles, incon- 
veniences. Ceremonies, compliments. 

MM 

JiC takallul, Being crowned, put- 
ting on a crown. 

aKj takallum, Conversation, elo- 
quence. Talking. Jio, To con- 
verse, to speak, to relate, to tell. 

{j**-i^ taklUf Calcining. Plastering. 

u-iJio takhf, Ceremony. An offer- 
ing. The imposition of a burthen. 

JJio taklllf Crowning. 

JJiJo takammtd, Being entire, per- 
fect, absolute. [betraying. 

^ji^io takammunf Lying-in ambush, 

J^^^^Xj takmll, Perfecting, finishing, 
completing, satisfying, performing. 

_IXj takannl, Being described by a 
^word which has properly another mean- 
ing. See the next. 

<U;.Cj takniyaty Making use of the 
rhetorical fi^^urc, metonymy (by which, 
the matter is put for the materiate, as 
* lie died by steel,' •*.*., by a sword.) 



^ 



M^ takwlm, AccumulatiDg, heap- 
ing up. 

^ylj takwlHy Creating, produciDg, 

giWo^ a being or beginning to, cftusing 
to exist. 

A^ takiyah, A place of repose, 
anything upon which one leans. A 
^pfllow. 

Jj tall, A litde hill, a heap of 
land, etc 

)a^ti taldhuz, Looking back at one 
another. [lively. 

^j^tj taldhuk, Following sucoes- 

^^ij ialdshly Dispersion, annihila- 
tion, [able. 

(.,^13 taldtuf, Benevolent, favonr- 
fiffij taldtum, Fighting, buffeting. 
^^•1\Jbij, The dashing of the 
uJl^Sb", Telegraph. ^''^' 

(JIj taldkl, A meeting, re-onion. 
^&J iildl, Mountains. 

9S^tj taldmitah, Scholars, pupils, 
disciples, students. 

ijij tildwat or idUtwat, Beading, 
meditation. 

My^ taldumm, Mutual accusation. 

t^A') talbf Loss, damage, destruc- 
tion. 



71 f\j 

ijcuar^ talkhu, An explanation, de- 
claration, a report or abstract of state 
afTairs prcscntea to the king by the refe- 



talhu, Dressing, clothing, 
patting on garments. Concealing (the 
tmth, the faults of goods on sale, etc.) 
cheating, deceiving. Failing in proving 
one*s allegations. Fraud, fallacy. A knave. 
Mixture, confusion. 

^»i]L3 talassum, Kissing. Veiling the 

[mouth. 



Ajft^ talflm, Bridling. 




talahhuf, Covering with a 
sheet, etc. 

^ji^ talhln. Speaking badlj, pro- 
wmncing the vowels with impropriety. 
Speaking melodiously, reading with a 
sweet tone of voice. 



claration, a report or abstract of state 

afTairs prcscntea to 

rendanes. 

JjJlJ talauwt, Pleasure, taking 
pleasure. 

cjiDj talattu/f Blandishment, fa- 
vouring, shewing kindness. 

ULJJ talattufan, By favour. 

CL^Uyj ^M/ti/a^,Caresses, favours. 
^■iJalj taUlf, CaressingyOomforting. 

^iab talaizl, Burning, flaming. 

^ M tald^^uh, Flaying, trifling, 
toying. 

ujib tola/, Ruin, destruction, kill- 
ing. Profusion, expense, prodigality, 
consumption. Losing. 

c: >i fti l j talaffut, Bending, turning 

away (the &ce]. Considering every 
circumstance. 

k&lj talaffvx, Pronunciation, ex- 
pression. Articulation, speaking. 

^■oftb talaffuff Wrapping one's-self 
up. Being involved, enveloped, wrapped 

tijftlj talflZf Pronunciation. ^^^' 

<^,iiilj tal/lf, Involving, covering 
up. 

Jnilj talflk, Sewing together. 

v,, -^bIt talakktth, Assuming a sur- 
name (or title). 

IiaIj talakkuiy Collecting everywhere, 

gathering up (what is fallen on the 
ground). 

^■■■^jSIt talkib, Giving a surname 
(or title). 

^jJ^j talkln. Instructing, informing, 

(Jjflj ttlka (fem. of cii3j), She, 
that. 

^a!J talmihf Indicating, showing.^ 

juw^lj talmH (or JumiJj, A scholar, 
student. A disciple. 



u 



)^ talawwut, Pollntioii. Con- 
tamination. Being stained. 

fjyj talawwun^ Being coloured. 
Being adoraed. Changing colour. 

Cl^Uyj talauntmndt, ChangeSy vi- 
cissitudes. 

1^^ talaunolf Being bent, distorted. 
Twisting one's self. 

^^ talmyahf Twisting, bending, 
shaking the head. Turning it away. 

^^ talwln, Colouring, adorning, 
distinguishing. 

i.^^^ ialahhuh, Burning, flaming. 

^.e^T talaMuft Lamenting, regret- 
ting (anything neglected). Crying Ah ! 
alas! 

^^^ talhlf Playing, sporting, un- 
" bending. 

c^ '^ggis talhih, Burning, inflaming. 

^U^ talhiyahf Loving, delighting 

in, unbending the mind, taking amuse- 
ment (in order to forget gn^ef]. Dis- 
missing, letting alone. 

t— a^lj talhlfi Crying out in anguish, 

^^jLlj ialayyun, Being softened, 

smoothed. Being caressed, cajoled. 
Being gentle, placid, benign. 

^I)j tahyywn, Softening, smoothing. 
Cajoling, flattering. 

*J t^mma, It is finished. This word 

(or c^l:;^ \ l3, The book is finished) 

is generally written at the end of a book, 
similar to our JPinis or I%e End, 

JlJUj tamdailf Pictures, images. 

Jl^UJ tamdjud, Contending for 
glory. 

i^jUj tamddl, Perseverance. 
{joj\aj ^amdrtM^, Feigning a disease. 
-. jUJ tamdMuh, Jesting together. 



72 ^ 

i*UJ tamdm, Entire, perfect, com- 
plete, safe, untouched. All, whole. 
Finished, accomplished,performed. 

Conclusion, end, termination. lUc 

(•Uj, Full weight. (♦UJ^,Fu11 

Moon. 

t«Uj tamdtnan, Wholly, entirely. 
Totally, completely. 

LLJ^\aj tamdwtU, Feigning to be 
dead. Killing onc's-sclf. 

J^Uj tamdyul, Inclining, leaning 
to a side, stooping. 

a^Uj tamdytmf Amulets, charms. 
mm 

^JuJ tamattu^, Gaining, using, en- 
joying. 

{^^tAj tamsllf Comparison, simili- 
tude, resemblance. An allegory, parable,, 
fable, apologue. 

iZJfLt.^ tafnsildt, Examples, alle- 
gories, etc. 
<#• •• 

Jcfif*^ tamajjudy Being glorified. 

Juisr^ tamjtd. The glorification of 
God. 

tamhiyah, Erasing, defacing. 

tamadduhf Commending one's- 
^sclf, fishing for applause. 

JJL4J tamaddud, Being extended. 

^Jl4j tamdlh, Praising greatly. 

Jul Jl4j iatndid, Extending, prolong- 
"ing. 

jAJ tamr, A ripe date; a dry or 

preserved date. i^Ju^Jb^, A 
tamarind. 

ifjAj tamarah, A knot upon a whip. 
Tamraty One date. 

JjAj tamarrudy The being refractory, 
stubborn, obstinate, disobedient, insolent. 

i -4J tamarrughy Tumbling, rolling 
(a horse upon the ground). 



y^ 



73 



L3 



y}j>^ tamaszuk, Being torn (cloth 
or garment). 

(jij^ tamzlk, Tearing, lacerating. 

^Lma? tinuuh, A crocodile. 

V* ^'" tT tamauuk, An obligation, 
bond, writing, inatnunent. 

kSjMSLaj tamasmkdi (plor.). Obli- 
gations, etc. 

^^ILmj tamattur, Raining. Exposing 
one's-self to the rain. 

^^^C«J tamakhuny Inhabiting, taking 
ftp an abode, ma^Tig a settlement. 
Power, dignity, authority. Having in 
one's power. 

^^jS^ tamkln, Majesty, dignity, 
authority, power. 

^j]l4j tamaHukf Blandishment, flat- 
tery, adulation, endearment. Cajoling. 

mm 

v*^-^* tamaUuk, Beducing by force, 
conquering, taking possession. Becoming 
master, mastering. 

JLUj^m/l^, Filling full. Tamliyaty 
Enjoying, possessing. Permitting to 
enjoy long. 

^jt»Auf%^ tamhSf Smoothing, soften- 
ing. Extricating one from any difficult 
business. 

i,'_C^^''* tamllk, A possession, 

hereditary property. Giving: possession, 
making another master of anything. 

^\4j tamannu^ The being hindered, 
prohibited, excluded. 

y^J^ tamannlf A prayer, request. 

Supplication. ^^^^ To suppli- 
cate, implore, etc. 

^j.;4J tamnl^y Hindering, driving 
away. 

09^y^ tamaunffuf, The agitation of 
the waves. Undulation, fluctuation. 

^U.ji^ Timur Khdn, Son of the 

Persian historian Mirkhond, whose works 
he abridged. 



JyC tamun, Name of a Syrian 
month (July). 

Jj^ tamaumntl, The being rich, 
becoming rich. 

^j^ tamauntmn, Bestowing much 
on one's dependents (as provisions and 
other necessaries). 

jLf4j tamahhiid, Having, or acquiring 
power or abundance. Gain, the being 
gained. The being idle, baring nothing 
to do. 

j^ iamahhur, The being pene- 
trating, ingenious. 

J.f«3 tamahhul, Proceeding slowly, 

the being tedious in business, asking a 
delay. 

Ju^4>jf tamhid, Disposition, arrange- 
ment, adjusting. 

JL#j tamayytiZf The being separated. 
The being distinguished. The being 
discerned 

<U>^w4j tamlmaL An amulet or charm 
against fascination or enchantment. 

\^i^ ^amylz. Judgment, discernment, 
knowledge, prudence, discretion. 

^^^-Lj tanujX Communicating se- 

^crets to one another, speaking privately 
together. 

i^jLjf tanddum, Conversing fami- 
' Uariy. 

^^ jl:J tanddlf Calling to one another, 
c jUJ ^(>;»a2t<^. Disputing, litigating. 

^Ljf tandmkh, The Metempsy- 
chosis, or Pythagorean system of the 

transmigration of souls. iU^UcJt, 
The sect of Pythagoras. 

J^Lj tandaulf Begetting, generation. 

^JcJ tandsl, Pretending to be 
" forgotten. 

Jl£iI:o tandshud, Eepeating verses 
together. Satirizing one another. Asking 
or being asked to recite verses. 

^l:J tandsuh, Admonishing muta- 
Slly. 



jj^ tandsur, Assistmg one another. 
Conqaering. 

riUj t4Mdfurj Flying from one ano- 
ther in a panic. 

^^^LJ tandfiUf Wishing for, as- 
piring or panting after, grasping at, 
seizing. 

jTUj iandkur, Pretending ignorance, 

denying the knowledge ot Hostility, 
diacord. [asleep. 

Ajl:J tandwum, Feigning to be 

iJ^ tamhalf Lazy, sluggish. Un- 
employed. A poltroon. 

^aVj tanahhuhf Admonition, advice. 
Being put in mind, adrertiscd, roused, 
awaked! [nouncing. 

<U>;y tamhi'yat, Prophesying. An- 

^.^mjJ tamblh. Admonition, chiding, 
rousing, awaking one from sleep, putting 
in mind. Threatening. 

CL^l.'^vj tamblhat, Admonitions, 
prohibitions. 

tantJf, Palling off much hair. 

tanatmr, The being dispersed, 
scattered. 

sa3 tanajfum, Obeerring and con- 
templating the stars. 

tanjlh, Prospering, promoting. 

tanjld, Ornamenting a house 
with tapestry or painted cloths. 

^j»0,^^ss\j tanjis, Polluting, defiling. 

^^ar najfas, To pollute, contami- 
nate. To profane. 

I^ascU tanjlm, Prognosticating or 

^ calculating any erent by the aspect of 

the stars. [penting. 

mXJ tanaddum, Being penitent, re- 

^XJ /a/t</iy«/. Making wet, moisten- 
ing, soaking. 

JJjJ Umaxul, Descending slowly. 
Humility. Condescending, deigning. 

^fJjJ iMMMiznhf Being pure, free from 
rice or stain. Being modest, chaste. 



74 



]^ 



tanziff Emitting blood. 

Jjj^jJ tanzll, Revelation from 

hearen. The Alcoran. Causing (a 
trareller) to alight, or come into your 
house ; lodging and treating him nos- 
pitably. 

c, '^**»;5 tanasiuhf Pretending to re- 
lationship. 

V— gM,'J tatuumf, Throwing down 

(wrestling). 

(J.Cm.'.7 tanauuk,Being devout, pious. 

M^>*^ taiuusum, Breathing. Ex- 
haling odour. Smelling anything fra- 
erant. Perceiring, gaining an easy 
knowledge of anything. 

^m»M\3 tan^ihy Arranging, disposing 
in order (a speech), stringing pearls, cte. 

)aLj3 tanashshuty Being brisk, lively, 
active, alert. Cheerfully doing anything. 

^,g«M.;3 ianashthuf, Imbibing, suck- 
ing up. 

kJLjJ tamhlt, Making cheerful, 
lirely, brisk. 

i^s.^t'ir^j iamklff Imbibing (water, 
as cloth, the earth, etc.) [nostrils. 

tanshlk, Pouring oil into the 

taHassMr, Becoming a Christian. 
Eudcarouring or attempting to anist 
another. Aiding. 

.3:0 tanastuff Dividing in half. 
tansir, Converting one to 




w»it>^ 



Christianity. 

^j^-avT tansif, Dividing in the 
middle or into two equal parts. 

AaiJ tanaszurj Expecting, expecta- 
tion, patience. Seeing, contemplating. 

w. i! i i:J tanaziufy Cleaning, purifying 

oneVsclf; being or pretending to be 
neat, nice, clean. 

mn \ 7 faiMzzaiM, Being arranged 
strung (as pearb). Being set in order, 
regulated. [dean. 

\^i»n\l t4inz\ft Purifying, making 



75 



V 



AjlivT ^0ii22»i, Ordering, arranging, 
' Composing Tcnes. 

AffjJ tana^^um, Happiness, enjoy- 
ment. The being happy. 

iJ^jcJ tan^l, Shoeing a horse. 

jL3 tanaffur, Aversion, avoiding. 

^j»mj tanajui, Breathing, respira- 
tion, sighing feelingly. 

JJmSCj tanfasah, A carpet. 

^jg vJ tanfid, Shaking (trees). 
Beating cloths. 

• "•' tanfik, Selling fast (goods). 



JavJ ianakkulf Travelling, being 
transported from place to place. 

^Lj tanakkl, Being chosen, selected. 

.^vLJ tanklh, Extracting marrow. 
Lopping a branch. Cleaning, catting 
off superfluities, polishing. 

^Mjxft'J tmk^ih, Painting in colours ; 
drawing nncolonred figores. Engraving, 
earring, embossing. 

^jA0A\j iankls, Loss, detriment. 

Viml'ml tanklt, Marking with points ; 
patting the Towel point over consonants. 
Dotting. 

^Jj,fl.-> 7 tankll, Transporting from 
place to place. 

(JJcJ tanakf Tin plates. 

j^ tanakkud, Grieving, being 
affiicted. 

ju^J tankld, Distressing, troiibling. 

ji^ tanklr, Altering, transforming, 
disguising. 

jyj tanur, A portable iron furnace, 
a sabterraneous stove. An oven. 

c yj tanatctcutj Being divided into 
distinct parts. 

jyj tanwir, Illumination. 

w£^:J tanwl^y Distinguishing, 
m^ung different kinds. 



^^ tanwln, Nunnation, or mark- 
ing the final letters of nouns with ** ^ ^, 
which gives them the sound of an, in, un. 

\fJ tanhdf Alone, solitary, singular, 
unique. Only, solely, singly. Private, 
secret, separate, apart. Privately, etc. 

<Uf;J tanhiyaty Prohibiting, for- 
bidding. 

^iJJ tannin, A large serpent, a 
dragon- ^\<^6, The dragon's 

tail, a star. * [penting. 

c^ty tawwdhy Being penitent, re- 

^}y tawdhi^f Followers, depend- 
ants, partizans. Dependencies. 

jj^y tawdtur, Continuation, suc- 
cession, [hcritance. 

C->^^y tawdrus, Possessing by in- 

Jj\y tawdrttd, Joining, arriving at. 

f^^y ^aM;5rUA,Hi8torics,chronicles, 
annals. Epochs, dates. 

t^j^y tawdzl, Parallel (lines). 

f^^i^\y idwdsuf, Mutually praising, 
describing, recounting. 

fj^^y tawdsulf Conjunction, enjoy- 
ment. Joining, collecting. 

LzSLa^y tawdsuldt, Conjunctions, 
joinings. [mission. 

wity tawddu^f Humility, sub- 

tXz\^ tawd^ud, Promising to one 

another. Appointing a time and place 
for anything. Agreeing. 

jj\y tawd/ur, Abundance, a multi- 
tude. Abounding. 

(ji^y tawdfuky Concord, agreement, 
good understanding. 

^1y tawdku^ Tumbling over one 
another. [sion. 

^|yf tawdlly Continuation, succes- 
vj|yf tutcdni, Delay, slowness, lan- 

guor,la8situde. vJ^y ^ ^^^ tuwdnl. 
Without delay. 



^y tawhy Piece of manufactare. 

ijy tawhaty Eepentance, conversion, 
vowing to sin no more. 

^y ttMhihhy A reproach. 

Is^y iawhlkhany In reproach, 
reproachfully. 

CLJyi tat, A mulberry. 

Lj^ tutiydy Tutty. A coUyrium 
or medicine for the eye«. 

MM 

^y tawassuk, Being confirmed. 
Being constant, firm, steady in business. 

• 

(J^^ tawslk, Establishing, strength- 
ening, desiring one to rest satisfied. 

j-3j-jj tawajfu^f Being pained. 
Grieving (for one). 

<Xj>-y tatcqffuh, Turning the face 

toward. Conversion, praying (to God), 
Turning to go anywhere, proceeding 
towards. Regard, favour, friendship. 

c.%a5>- 4J tawjih, Rendering necessary. 

4X>> J tawahhudy Being single; un- 
paralleled. Remaining separate. 

^^jut^y tawahhushf Aversion, horror, 
loathing. 

JuD^y tawhld, Unity. J^-s»-^l The 
unity (of God). 

**»-y tawhim, Giving a pregnant 
woman what she wishes to eat. 

f^y tawakhkhum, The being un- 
healthy, unwholesome (as a country, 
meat, etc.) 

cJy tawaddu^y Bidding farewell, 
taking leave, dismissing. 

w) Jy tawdi^y Bidding adieu, dis- 
missing, taking leave. 

l\jy) tawrdty The Mosaic law, the 
Pentateuch, the Bible. [Scythia. 

i^jy Turdn, Turcomania, Parthia, 

b\jjjj\j^ Tardnshdh, The king of 

Turfin. The proper name of many dis- 
tinguished men. 



76 



u*j5 



]ffjy tawarrut, Falling into mis- 
fortune. 

c jy tawarru^y Abstaining from, 
l)eing restrained. 

kj.y tawrlty Precipitating to de- 
j^^y tawrlniy Swelling, t^*^*^ 

jjy tatcazzur. Being chosen to, or 
exercising the office of vizir or minister. 

9jy tawazzu^y Dividing among 
themselves. 

^,jy tatczt^y Division, distribution. 

^y tawassukhy Dirtying (cloths). 

kly tawasButy Mediation. Becom- 
ing a mediator, interceding for. 

w«»y tawasau^y Sitting with ease, 
not crowded. Dilating, simplifying. 

J-«jy tawassuly Conjunction. Copu- 
lation. Composition, placing confidence 
in, having recourse to, resigning one*i 
self to God. 

j^y tawslkh, Dirtying (cloths). 

Iz^y tawsity Placing in the middle. 

Dividing in the middle. Acting as 
mediator. 

^^y tawal^y Extending, enlarging. 

^y tawashshuh, Putting on the 

sash or sword-belt, called ^^^• 

Girding with a sword. Putting on a 
vest. 

jL^y tatoasstd, Being joined. Form- 
ing a connexion by marria^, etc 
Arriving. Receiving kindly, bemg afia- 
hle, easy of access. Attaining. 

<^.^yf tawsiyaty Becommending, 

making a testament. JL^yHb, 
Without a will. 

ujLrfy taioslfy Description, com- 
mendation. 

(J^y tatcstly Joining, connectiDg 
closely. 



^y tawadduh, Being manifest. 
Exhibiting. Showing. 

y^jj tawaddu, Performing the abla- 
tions before prayer. [tnting. 
.^vjy tawdih, Publishingy illos- 

(JLj\^l^jj tawdih&tf EzplanationB, 
declarations, illnstrationB. 

^y tawattun, Fixing residence 

anywhere. Vide J?j. 

Juty tawtld, Joining firmly to- 
gether. Making solid. [ening. 

Sc-y tawa^^ad, Terrifying. Threat- 

j3y tawajffur, Abounding, being 

copious; being numerous or in large 
quantity. 

fj^^ tawfak, Anything proper, con- 
Tenient, adyantageous. 

(jiy tawajukf ,'Beiag happy, pros- 
^perous. 

^y tawaffly Paying or receiving 

tiie whole of what is duo. Ecceiying to 
himself (as God the souls of the just). 
Giying up the ghost. [ing. 

^yi taw/lr, Multiplying, increas- 

fj^y tawflk, The guidance, grace, 
or favour of God. ^ 

jjy tawk, Desire, passion, con- 
eupiscence. [passion. 

^liJ tatckdn, Desire, inordinate 

j3y tawakkud, Ardour, alacrity. 
Burning. Kindling a flame. 

-i^ tawakkur, Being respected, 
honoured. Being modest, mild, gentle. 

^y tawakku^, Begging, praying. 
Expecting anything to be done. 

cjiio tawakkuf, Delay, hesitation, 
tediottsness. 

iSy iawakkl, Being timid, cautious. 
Tuh^y Beligion, piety, abstinence. 



77 



W3 



Jujy ^trZ:I(^,Settingon Are, burning. 

j^y tawklr. Honouring, revering, 

respectine. Making grave, modest, 
respectable. 

wiys tawki^, The royal signet put 
to diplomas, letters patent, etc. 

ik.iJy tawkif, Betaining, detaining. 

preventing, prohibiting, restraining, 
causing one to remain in a place. De- 
laying. 

jSy tawakkud, Being confirmed ; 

being closely connected, or drawn to- 
gether. 

J^yS tatoakkul, Resignation or confi- 
dence in God. 

Ju^ tawkld, Confirming, strength- 
ening, connecting strongly. 

J^y tawkll, Appointing a lieu- 
tenant, deputy, substitute, factor, or 
« agent. 

jjy tawallud, Being generated, bom. 

Lij} tawliyaty The prefecture or 

supcrintendcncv of the affairs of roosijuos, 
churches, or otner religious foundations. 

JUIl^J^ tawhjVl mdl, A father 

assignmg his estate to his son during 
his own life, that people may no longer 
importune him for legacies. 

Ju!^ tawlld, Generation, birth. 

Procreating, brinjpng forth. Playing 
the midwife, ossistmg at a birth. IVo- 
ducing anything. 

jtiy tawahhum. Suspicion, imagina- 
tion, doubt ; suspecting, imagining, 
doubting. 

A^y tawhlmf Causing to err, 
making believe. 

^^s*- 1^ iahdjl, Satirising one another. 

^j^ tahdrush, Growling and 
fighting. 

vjlf) tahdnl, Congratulations. 

.. 

^^l^ tahdwun, Negligence, sloth, 
tardiness, delay. Neglect 



Jj^lf) tahdwll, Fears, terrors, ap- 
prehensions. Painted robes. Bracelets, 
jewels, necklaces, etc, (as striking with 
surprise, or dazzling the eyes of be- 
holders). 

.j^v^ tahhzj, Being troubled with 
^a swelling. 

*l^-"-g" tahttk, Tearing a veil or 
curtain so as to expose those who are 
covered by them, 

Ls!^ tahfdy Satirizing, lampooning. 

^s^ tahajju (or j<^), Repeating 

the letters of the alphabet. Syllabing, 
spelling. [ing. 

Mr 

JJ^ tahaddud, Terrifying, threaten- 

i*J^ tahaddum, Being pulled down, 
destroyed. 

Jj J^ tahdid, Terrifying. Threaten- 
ing. jj^(^\^, An answer 

mixed with menaces. 

^ J^ tahdlm, Falling (houses). De- 
stroying. 

c^i^ tahzlh, Purifying^ adjusting, 

adorning. JLisrt c^tXf}^ Ele- 
gance, or purity of manners. 

c^^ tahrih, Putting to flight. 

A^Au^j tahshim, Debilitating^ Break- 
ing, bruising. 

^S^ tahakkum, Contempt, scorn, 
* mockery, singing to one by way of ridicule. 

mSjj tahklm, Singing to one in 
derision. 

iSl^ tahUkah, Euin, perdition. 

mm 

Ji^ tahalltd, Being cheerful, ex- 
ulting, brightening up. 

JJl^ tahlll, Praising God. 

JUff tuhmat, Suspicion. A crime, 
fault, vice. Accusing one of a crime. 

j^, To suspect. To charge with 

a crime. 

tahandum, Adapting properly, 



dressing well. 



78 ^ 

<U:^ tahnUai, Congratulation. 

jj^ tahawwur, Plunging inconsider- 
ately into any business. 

J ^ ^Af^7fr, Throwing down. Toss- 
ing one thing upon another. 

Jj^ tahwll, Terrifying. Terror. 

^jl^ tahwln, Making easy. 

Ci^L^ tihiydt, Preparations. 

<U^ tahiyatj Preparation, provision, 
arrangement, disposing in order. 

,^^ tahayyuj, Being raised (as dust 

or anger). Bcin? agitated, moved, pro- 
voke^ stimulateo. 

u-fiA^ tahayyufy Being hlown upon 
by the hot drying wind. 

^Xff tahayyumy Being astonished, 

stupified, turning ^ale (with love, etc.) 
Thirsting, being thirsty. 

y^'^* nO tahylh, Eendering for- 
midable, awful, terrible, dreadful, vene- 
rable. 

.#fv^ tahylj, Exciting, raising a 
^commotion. [dry. 

^j**^ iayhU, Drying, placing to 

^:.jj taytltn, Making orphans. 

L^^J^ tezdb, Aquafortis. 

^jj^ iay$, A he-goat. 

yjAi.>j5 taystr, Facility, rendering 

jlfcj tlghar, A water-pot l^^* 

laLj tayakkm, Lucuhration, Tigil- 



ance. 



^jL3 tayakkun, Knowing for oertain, 

understanding well, exploring. 

uIXj tlka, for JiSh (dimin. of 

(J/Lo) fem. of cKSU, She thai 

(JXoU, There she is ! behold her ! 

j^A^ tayammunif Purifying or mb- 

* bing the hands, face, and other parts of 

the oody with sand or dust (agreeably to 

the Mussulman law), where water cannot 

be got, before performing religious datiei. 



u 



79 



>J 



^^^4uJ tayman, The soath, south 
wind. Noon. 

jy*^ TimUr, A proper name, jy^ 

i^J^, TimUr lang, Tlmur the 
lame, the fomoos Tamerlane. 

^j^ tin, A fig. 4jm3 tinat, One fig. 

^A (or ^Ifo), Wandering 

about. dLoIf, The desert of the 
Israelites. 



, The fourth letter of the Arabic 
alphabet. In arithmetic it expresses 600. 

ij:^U 8dlnt, Firm, fixed,, constant, 
immoreablc, inrariable. 

icj\j iuhitahf Fern, of i^n-^U. A 
fixed star. 

j*\i ia-ar, Taking revenge, retaliat- 
ing, killing one for the murder of 
another. Bctaliation, blood for 
blood. Delighting in revenge. 

ar^Uicwf, To take revenge. 
c^O iukib, Sublime, high. Shin- 
ing bright. Penetrating. Xfilb 
c^ I2J 1, Of penetrating j udgment. 

JiU 8&kil, Weighty, heavy. Trouble- 
some, importunate. Oppressing the 
stomach. Bright, clear. 

ciJU«a/w, The third place. Third. 

hlU idlisd, In the third place. 

-^C 9dmir, Loaded with ripe fruit 
(a tree]. 

^\j iaminy The eighth. 

Uw^U tdmind, In the eighth place. 

JU sdnl, The second. l^^S^^^J- 

LjU sdniyan, Secondly, in the 
second place. 

d^lJ iohdt, Permanency, durability, 
firmness, perseyenince, stability, con- 
stancy. 



vj:.^J sahtf Constancy, firmness. Be- 
ing constant, fixed; impression, proof. 
To confirm, fix. To write, inscribe. 

ciJ^ a^aty Firmness, constancy. 

Proving by witnesses or other eridence. 
L2Jy^\jjUf After proof. 

^^ja^ sakhan, Thickness. Sikhan, 
takhanatf and saArAim, Thick, hard, firm. 

sakhln, Thick, muddy (the 
bottom not being seen). 

^^Jj iodl, The breast in man and 
woman. 

U Jj sadffd, Having large breasts (a 
woman). 

iO Jj iudayyat, A little breast. 

\y sard. Opulent, rich, wealthy. 

The earth. \jl\^jL^tahta's'$ard, 
Under the earth. 

(^\jj sardh, A clay-pit. 

i^Jy $ardy, The seventh earth. 

^j^ ionvdf Wealthy, extremely rich. 

if^jj sarwatf Opulence. Number, 
multitude. Abundance. 

^j) sari, Bich. Much (wealth). 

Moist. Sara or »aramy Moisture. Dust, 
earth. A tomb. 

by surayyd (dimin. of l^y), The 
Pleiades. 

^^Lu ta^dhln, Plur. of ^jtt^» 

^ • j > t JLH^j>Mb^^, The basilisk or 

cockatrice. 
u^Lu sa^lth, Poxes. 

j^Lju sH^dn, Plur. of ^— ^tt*. A 
large serpent, particularly tlie male, a 
dri^n, a basiliak, a cockatrice, a croco- 
dile. 



r * 



^JM su^at or su^at, A venomous 

lizard with a green head. A mouse, a 
dormouse. 

c,.^U» ia^h, A fox. 

^lJju sa^lahah, A female fox. 



yo ioghar or saghr, The fore teeth. 

The moath. A large opening, fiBsore or 
gap in a mountain ; a narrow pass be- 
tween hills, bordering on a hostfle 
country. The best herbs. 

jyu sttghur, Passes, straits, frontiers. 

^Jj 8ik (Imper. of (Jjj)t Trust thou. 

ii\h takdlat, Gravity. Ponderous- 
ness. Dullness. Moroseness. 






To 



r~* 



sakh, A hole, 
make a hole, to bore. 

^ sikat, Confidence. A trusty friend. 

Ja) sikal, Gravity, heaviness. A 
burthen, load, weight. 

<l)laJ saklat, Heaviness, gravity. 

Siklaty Anxiety, trouble, oppression, 
ui^ncy, importunity. Molestation, 
difficulty. 

J-Jj iakil, Heavy, grave. Morose, 

severe, sour, phl^^matic. Lazy, dull, 
slow, inactive. Oppressed with sleep, 
disease or guilt. 

<Ljii saldsun (fern. <Ljjb saldsatun 

and ^y^ saldsun), Three, tl^^XSj J, 
Three-fold. A three-thread rope. Firm. 
Sulfisy Three and three. In threes. 

i^^^J, The rope with which they 
fasten the women's litters on camels. 

\jij saldsd and suldsd, The third 
day, Tuesday. 

dj)lJ saldsah, Three. 

^yi> saldsun (,^;-5^), Thirty. 

_j1) saldsl and suldsl, Triangular. 

- A three-letter Arabic root. Relative to 
three. 

m^ salldj, A seller of snow or ice. 

i— ^1* salhy Reproaching. Injury. 
"Repulsing. 

«^X salasy Three. Suls and stUus, 
The third part. 

U!j salasd, Tuesday, the third day. 



80 J 

cJj salasan, Thrice, three times. 
^yJa salasun, (or fj^i^), Thirty. 

^ salaj. See _^. 8a^\ Snow, 
snowing. 

-p.^ sulUj, Snows. 

Jj sum/na. And, then, therefore, 
after, since. 

j\aj simdr, Fruits, products, riches. 
i^Uj samdni or samdnin, Eight. 
^yUj samdnHna, Eighty. 

(JUj samdni, Eight The eighth 
(for^U). ^Uji The feminine. 
^^Uj samdnin, Eighty. 
j^ samar, Fruit, advantage. 

SjAJ samrat, One fruit. One fruit- 
tree. Profit, advantage. 

^j^ saman, Price, value. J«Ji^^f 
A small price. Sumn, The eighth part 

Jy*j Samud, The old Arabians, to 
whom they say the prophet SaUh was 
sent. 

1^^;^ samin, Yalnable. 

Uj sandy A salutation, oongratolA- 
tion, wishing joy, returning thanks. 

^>'yJ sanawi, Possessive, from ^\ij\, 

Two; and^^xLtUjl, Twelve. 
(^\y sawdh, A premium, reoom- 



Merit, virtue. Any gpod work 
'ly of reward). Ha * 
before God. 



pensc. ^ 

(as worthy of reward), having merit 



h\y sutcdhat, A flying star, a planet 
(j:^^^ sawdhat, Fixed stars. 
v.^fy sawdkib, Bright glittering 

stars. 

^jy sawh, A robe, vest, garment 

jy sawr, A bull. Taurusi the 
zodiacal sign. 



JU- 81 

y^jy sawar&n, Springing up, as- 
saulting. Exciting (a tumult), raiBUig 
(dust). Appearing. 

/^y sUm, Garlic. 
-jU) nydb, Garmenta. 






^fim, The fifth letter of the Arabic 
alphabet, and the character for three in 
arithmetic. [men. 

J^\ij\:>'jaahatu'rhatn, The abdo- 

^l>- jdhir, One who is powerful, 
mighty, proud, cruel, or tyrannical. A 
setter of oroken bones, a repairer of any- 
thing broken. A proper name. 

^l>- jdhi, A collector of revenue. 

^l^ j&iiyatf Kneeling. Name of 
a chapter in the Alcoran. 

c^jl>- j&%%hf An allurer, what 

attracts. 

i[;jl>- jdzibai, Attraction, charm, 
grace, beauty, allurement, loreliness. 

jl>- jdr, Neighbouring. A neigh- 
bour. 

^^jl>- jdrihat, A rapacious animal. 

i^j^ j^ri, Eunning, flowing, pro- 
ceeding, passing. 

^j^ jdriyahy A girl, a servant, a 

female slaye. 
;l>- jdtf Copperas, vitriol. 

j^\\^ jdtimy Kesolver, concluder. 

(jMi^l>- jdiHiy A spy, an inteUi- 
genoer. 

ijfl^ jd^f A maker, firamer, fixer. 
Doer. [ing. 

uJl>- jdfy Dry, withered. Wander- 

i}S^ j^fh Cruel, savage, unfeeling. 
"Bough, rude, stupid. Unquiet. 

c^U>- jdlih, A merchant who tra- 
Vels from country to countir with slayes, 
cattle, cbths, or other mercnandize. An 



author, morer, exciter, causer. At- 

tracter, drawer. c^jliJlc_Jl>-, 
Attracter or ravisher of hearts. 

^l>- jdliiy Sitting, sedentary. A 
sitter. [sician. 

(jyuf^iJl>- JahnHs, Galen the phy- 

jt«l>- jdtntdy Concrete, congealed. 

Consistent. Rigid, stiff. An inanimate 
thing. 

4jljt«l^ jdmddna, Spot lappets. 

w«l>- jdm%^ A collector, what 

assembles. w^l^Jusr**^ masfid 

jdmi^, A great mosque, temple, 
or cathedral, where the prayer 

called lmh<- is repeated on Fri- 
days. 

/^^l>- jdmUs, A bufGEdo. 

j^U*- jdnn, A demon, the devil. 

c^U»- j'dnOf, A part, a side. 

jUbj- jdn hdt, A horse-jockey, a 
dealer in horses. [side. 

^j^\p^ jdniba/yny Both parts, every 

^^^ jdhy Dignity, grandeur, mag- 
nificence. Place, rank, office. Honour, 
reputation. Fortune, prosperity. 

^l^ jdhat, Dignity. 

JjbU^ jdhil, An idiot, ignorant man. 
jAp^jdyiTf Unjust, cruel, tyrannical. 

JjUj- jdyviLy Passing. What passes. 
Lawiful, l^al, permitted. 

^y^r y^y»t» Starving, hungry. 

^^..^^^ Jf^h, A well (especially 
'without parapet or coyer). 

Ue»- jubhd, Pusillanimous, timid. 

SjA^ jahdhiraty Tyrants, powerful, 
proud men, oppressors, giants. 

jCjj- jahldfy Great, omnipotent. A 
conqueror, an absolute soyereign, a 
tyrant, an oppressor, a giant. 

6 



ll^ 



82 



JL>- jibdl, Mountains. 

ijUsj- jahdn, Pusillanimous, trem- 
bling, abject. j^U:>- jahhdn, A 
seller of cheese. 



>'jabhat, A waistcoat with cotton 
auilted between the outside and lining 
(without the cotton it is called 

icljJ). The hollow part of the 
head of a spear, into which they fix the 
staff: 

jabr, Power, force, violence. 
The reduction of fractions to in- 
tegers in arithmetic ; hence -J 1 

aljabr, Algebra, j^ , To force, 
compel, use violence. 

\j^ jabran, By force. 

J^l^-fc-sj- Jdbrdyil, The archangel 
Gabriel. 

CU^jj f "?" jO'^rUt, Omnipotence, 

power, dominion. The kingdom ol 
neaven. 

^}^jahal, A mountain. ^J^Uall J-^ 

Gibraltar. ^^«s^J-.j>-, Mount 
Sinai. 

Mi 

iS.fP^jibiUatf'Eorm, creation, nature, 
essenoe, quality, disposition, tempera- 
ment, constitution. 

i«>^ALp* jabaUakUm, An amethyst. 

lX^ jihUM, Natural, original, in- 
nate, essential. <uL^^L^1 , 
Diseases inherent in the constitution. 

juhun, Cheese. 

jahahy A coat of mail, a cuirass, 

any kind of iron armour. ^Lf>- 

^l^ jdbah khdnah, An armoury, 
arsenal. 

jahhat, The forehead, front. 
jahlnf The forehead. 
/«li>- Jtisdm, The night-mare. 



jussat (plur. ij^-dp-), The 
figure of the human body (standing, 
sitting, or reclining). A dead carcase. 

jihdahf Asses. 

jahdt Denying, disowning, 

refusing. 

juhr, The den or hole of an 
^JLs^ jahsh, An ass. L«™™**- 

jahlm, Hell. 



jadd, A grandfather, ancestor, 
forefather, father. 

^Jcj- jiddan, Plainly, clearly. In 
no shape. In earnest, seriously, atten- 
tively, eagerly, exceedingly, strongly. 

I 



j\*j^ jiddr, A wall. Fit, worthy. 

f^\j^jaddl or jiddly A warm alt^- 

cation. 

a^\sp^ jaddm, The elephantiasis. 

ifj^ jiddat, A' grandmother. 

^A^ jadarat, A scar, a cicatrice. 
An unnatural excrescence on tiie body. 

i^j*^ jadarl or jadarl, The small 
pox or pits. 

J^Jc>- jadwal, A river, a rivulet 

The smaller veins. A line, rule, form. 
An astronomical table, an ephemeris or 
almanac. 

2f Jc>- jadah, The sea-port of Jadda. 

Jj Jc>- jadld, New. i JJjJiXsj- Jfl 
To every one novelty is pleasing. 

J Jc>- j'adlr, Proper, fit. 
a1 j^ juzdm, The leprosy. A leper. 
jazh, Allurement, attractioD. 
, To draw, attract. 

(jub j^ jazbdt, Attractions, allure- 
ments. 

c i^ ji^ii The trunk of a palm 

or other tree. A young man. The 
young of cattle (as a'buUock, three yean 
old ; a horse, two ; a camel, five ; a 
sheep, two, etc.) 



V^SP^jojund (plur. ^^iX>-), Having 

the hand cut off (a woman). Amputated 
hand. Leprous (woman). 

1^^'s^ jtaUh, Attracting, alluring. 
j[^ii>- jazHr, Boots, origins. 

>-jarr, Drawing, dragging, hurry- 
ing away, palling about. The Towel 
kaira (^) at the end of words. 

i*!^ jtra-at or jara-at, Boldness, 

audacity, courage. 
L^\j>'jardh,A. sock. 

^]j^ jarrdh, A suxgeon. 
^^^\jS^jarrdhl, Surgery. Surgical. 

j1^ jardd, A locust. 

jl;^ jarrdr, Drawing anything to, 
with, or after one. Numerous (an army). 
A seller of water-pots or bucketi. 

j\jp^^^,M^, A numerous and war- 
like army. 

tliol^^ mill jarrdyh, On your 
account, for your sake. 

aJ[|^ jardytm, Crimes. 
i^j>-jarah, The scab, the mange. 
b^y»r^d. Heaven. Scabby. (Fem.) 

Barren (ground). 

jarjlr, Bocket (an herb). 

>» JirjUf Oeorge, particularly 

St. George of England, whom the Ma- 
homedans rank among the prophets, and 
confound with the prophet Euas, as the 
name Khidir Elia implies, by which 
tiiey also distinguish him. 

—ySj- jarhf Wounding. 

^^*^Pr j*rdaum, A rat, field-mouse. 

jjs^ jartf Cutting off, amputating, 
lopping, pruning. 

ijj^ junuU, A bundle of hay, 
etc. 
jari, A bell, either large or 



83 



\ 




smalL 



(^^j^- jirtdmy The pleurisy. 
A^ jarm, Warm, hot. Jaram, A 

crime, a fault. (^j>'^t Faultlen, 
unsuspected. Jirmy A body. A globe. 

jAa1]/^jP^, The body of the moon. 

j)^ jartP, The whelp of a lion, 
dog, etc. 

^jj5j- jurnh, Wounds. 

tjs^jarrah, Ajar, an earthen water- 
Yessel, an ewer. 

/«U^y0rAdm,Keen, active, diligent. 
v^^ Jari, Bold, brave, leading the 

van in battle. ^^^^^i^f>^f Mag- 
nanimous, intrepid of souL 

L^^/r J^n/^^f Flowing, running, 

proceeding, issuing from, arising, spring- 
ing. 

Mi ^^^ 

f^j>^ jarrih. Wounded. 
Jj^ jarid, A lanee, spear. 

JFjj^ jarldah, A book, a volume, 

a register, an account book. A branch 
of a palm-tree stripped of the leares. 
A number of horsemen or hones (part of 
a larger body). 

^j>' jaritnah, A crime, a fault. 
A fine, a mulct, a pecuniary punishment. 

>- /MS, A part, portion, particle. 
A quire of paper. A section of a book 
(the Aleoran, for example, being dirided 

into thirty J>-, each consisting of 

about fifteen folios or leayes. A Jm in 
other books is generally fire leaTes, 
making one sheet and a quurter in quarto, 

or two and a half in folio). j,J^ 
iSj^'f In whole and part, totally, 

entirely, in every part. {^^^j^9 
jmdan, A portfolio. 

\yp^ jaaLd, Compensation, reward, 

recompense. Merited punishment 
j\\p^jatgdr, A butcher, a cut-throat 



84 



J- 



^]jj>- jatayiry Islands. j^}}4^» 
Barbary. Algiers. 

J >- ja%r, The decrease, or reflux (of 
rain, the sea, riyer, etc.) Cutting, kill- 

ing. Al^l^|*lji<J^jyJ5>-,Theflux 

and reflox of resolves, t.e., irresolution. 
JtuaTy A carrot. 

cJp^jafM^ Lamentation, complaint, 

sorrow, impatience. jcLse^jL^ 

cJ-aJI, After-lamentations and 
groans. 

aJ^ jazm, Cutting, amputation. 
Endii^, concluding. The orthographical 
character Jazma (^ which is placed over 
a letter in pointed books to show that it 
has no vowel. Marking with Jazma or 
Jaxm. Equality of the characters in 
writing. 

u«^ JMman, Resolutely. 

Sftj^ J^^f A part, a little, a few. 
A trifle. 

^^ ju»i (or ^^Jsr), A particle, a 

part, a little, a few. cg^j^J^j 
In whole and in part, entirely, wholly. 

Trifles, 

^ijp^ jizf/at, Tribute, capitation-tax, 
contribution. 

ijij^ JMlrat or jazlrah, An island, 

a peninsula. L^yi\ij)j>-, The 

peninsula of Arabia. r^^!-^- 

CJ^ jJlse^, The fortunate islands, 
the first meridian of the Arabs. 

^ >- jMlI, Many, numerous, copi- 
ous, great, eloquent. Much. jP^\ 
Jjjsj-, A great reward. [tion. 

iJ^Mk^- jasdrat, Boldness, presump- 

iuUu^ jasdmat, Being corpulent, 
large-bodied. 

>- jatadf The body. 



(^Jum>- jasadi, Corporeal. 

j^M^r >wr, A bridge. [soKd. 

j,M*s^jism, A body. A mathematical 

(JUyuu^ jismdnl or jutmdnl, Cor- 

" poreal. 

jy**^ pti^r, Bridges. JasUr, Mag- 
nanimous. 

^ yM^jtuu^ Tenacious, avaricious. 

M^uj^jaslm^ Great, gross, corpulent. 

L^\xp^ ja^^dh, A quiver-maker. 

Judh, plur. of <Ua^i a quiver. 

il\x^ji^ht, A good and laudable 
action. 

>- ja^at, A quiver. 

p^ Ja^, A curling lock of hair, a 
ringlet. Having curling hair. 

JuJutf*- ju^dahat (or ^Sx>-), A 
bubble of water. A spider^s web. 

i,yjL^ ja^t, A curling lock. 

ijjt>-^\ (The father of the curl- 
ing hair), the wolf. 

»*, To braid, curl, plait. 

r J^ff^^r ^ ^it^ stream, {i 

contra), A large river. J^X^f^r^ A 
proper name. 

Ja^ y^^/. Creating, producing, 
making, placing, substituting, appoint- 
ing, nominating, instituting, holding. 
Beginning to do. 

U^ jafdy Trouble, molestation, in- 
jury, oppression, injustice, violence. 

LS.^A5*- jufl, A pair. e:.-i:>- if Jjj^b, 
A double-barrelled gun. 

^^^i^ jafhy The eye-lid, the eye-lash. 

J^ jalla^ He shone in majesty or 
glory, an epithet frequently aUuded to id 

the name of God, as^JLCjJj^ifJl, 

The glorious and the most high Crod^ 

synonymous to which are jjsj- 

a!1L>- and <0l:» J^j- jLl). 



^ 



85 



J^^U^- juldjH, Anything sounding 

dear. Bells, small globular bells hang 
about the beads and necks of cattle, or 
round the rims of Arabian drums or 
cymbals. 

Ji^ jaUdd, An executioner. 

iJi^ jtlddat, Strength, agility. 

J3U- jaldl. Majesty,^ glory, mag- 
nificence, dignity, grandeur, sublimity, 
eminence, greatness, power. 

c.-J'T jalb, Acquiring, gaining, 

captivating, condliating, attracting. Ex- 
citmg, raising a clamour, making a noise. 



Li>- jtdbdh, A pavilion or awn- 
ing of net-work for keeping off flies. A 
long yeil worn by the Eastern ladies. A 
shin. A wreath or fillet for the head. 
A decrepid man. 

^U^ jfdbdnf Peas, beans. 

«xi^ jaU, Striking, lashing, whip- 
ping, /a/dd^ Strength. Hardness. Hard 
teyel ground. The firmament, the ex- 
panse of heaven. JUd, A skin, a hide, 
leather. 

VtAs^juUud, Companions. 

^^MivW juhisrln, Bosa canina, 
sweet-briar. 

£j]l>- jtkoat or jiltoah, Splendour. 

The nuptial-bed; also the place where 
the bride sits adorned and unveiled. 

J^L>- julud, Skins, hides, i^^^^ 

julydJy A tanner, a currier, or dealer in 
skins. 

{j^^^ jului, Sitting, sitting down 

to table, etc. The beginning of a reign, 
the accession to the tnrone, the corona- 
tion. 

_]l^ jail, Clear, manifest, evident. 
Bright, shining, resplendent. 

u, v^ T jaM, A slave carried about 
'for sale. 

juLs^ jalld, Hard. Frost, hoar- 
frost, ice. 

^^^mJl^ jahs, A companion, comrade. 



JJic^ jalll, Great, glorious, iUus- 
trious. ^OkSllJulicj- (^^^ J-i^ 

and ^^'^1 J-isr)> Higli ^ dig- 
nity. ^LitfSI JJl5>-, In high esti- 
mation. j1jcl3^1J.^Jl>-, Most 
powerful. 

ms^- jamm, A multitude, concourse. 

A5j-Ub5j- jamdjim, Skulls. 

JjfilljU^ jamdd (or jumdd) td 
ttunoal, The fifth month of the Arabian 

year. ^ilbL4^, The sixth 
month. 

cUb>- jamd^y A collection. Collect- 

m^, joining. All, universal. A multi- 
tude, the sum total, the whole of any- 
thing. Jimaif Concubitus, coitus. Jum- 
mafi, A mixc^ crowd of men. 

<uUb>- jamd^aty A crowd, a troop, 

a body. A meeting, assembly, senate, 
council, society, a congregation. 

JUjn. jamdly Elegance, beauty, 
decorum. 

jamdhlr, Eepublics. 
jamd, Congelation, concretion. 
jamr (Cjl^**^), Live coals. 

jamrat, A live coaL An 

eruption on the body. A sacred so- 
lemnity or pereflrination performed in 
the vulcy of Muna, near Mecca, in 
which they def^ and throw stones at a 
figure representing the devil. 

-*4^ jam^ or jama^, A collection, 

accumulation, assembly, congregation, 
the totaL Conjunction, comprehension, 
contents. A multitude, a troop, body. 

The plural number, j^^^as^, A 
great multitude. 

tA^ Jum^ty Eriday, the principal 

day of religious worship amonr the Ma- 
hometans, when they assemble in the 
gpreat mosque. A week. 

Jm^ jamrat, An assembly, con- 
course. Society, audience. 




86 



Addition. 

j^^fc-^*^ A pelican. 

2Ui>- jumlat, The sum, the whole, 

total, aggregate. diAje\joT iL^, 
universally, npon the whole. 

tiy^>p^ j'umud, Congealing, concre- 
tion. 

c y^ jumH^, Troops, crowds. 

j^f4^ jumhUr, A republic. All, 
universal. The greater or prin- 
cipal part. . jyi^T\jy*^f Public 
affairs. 

jaml^, All, whole, universal. 

jaml^n, In whole, alto- 
gether. 

i,)^kA^ Jamil (fern. <lLm«^), Beauti- 
ful, elegant. Good, fiEiir, handsome. 
<lLw«^j^1 (or simply <LL*Ag»-, 
plur. Cl?ly4>j»-), Gracious actions, 
good things, good works, benefits. 

^lL^a^uJ\^^\, Good qualities, 
excellent talents. 

^ Jinn, vulg. ^^ Jan, A demon, 
genius, spirit. 

c^l:^ Jandh, Majesty, highness, 

excellency. Power, dignity, dominion, 
sovereignty. 

^\i^ Jandhat, Pollution, remaining 
in a state of sin or pollution. 

iJD^S^p^ Janndt, Heavens. 

-li>- Jandh, A wing of a bird. ' 



i!j\^ Jtndzah, A bier, or the dead 

body upon it ; the funeral solemnity and 
rites. 



iUsj- Jindyat (plur. Cl^Lli5»-), A 
crime, iniquity. 

^^*'>' Janb, A side. A boundary. 
A part, a tract of country, a coast. 



Jannat, Paradise, heaven. 

^^jLf.<Lif>- Jannat ^adan, The garden 
of Eden. The Mahometans assign 
three places for this terrestrial paradise : 
the first, near Damascus in Syria; the 
second, towards Obollah in the Arabian 
Irac or Chaldea ; and the third, on a 
spot bordering upon the desert of Nou- 
oendijan in Fersia, called Sheb Bouvan, 
watered by the Nilab ; whilst others fix 
it at Samarcund. The more ancient 
traditions, however, place it in the island 
of Serendib or Cevlon, where they say 
Adam was interrea; agreeable to whicn 
opinion the Portuiniese have named the 
mountain, where they pretend to point 
out the grotto and sepulchre oi the 
father of mankind, Pico d'Adam. 



Jund, An army, militia, a body 
of troops, a legion, allies, auxiliaries, 
confederates, companions, fellow-soldiers. 

Jjl:*^ Jandal, Stone. A stony 
country. Jindaly A sandy region, a 

JunH, One soldier. ^^^"^ 

Jins, A genus, species, kind, 
sort, mode. A generation, family, of the 

same stock. ^^M^ff^A^f, A generic 
or indetermined noun. 



Jinsi, Generic. <Lmm:c»- Jinnyat, 
The correspondence of a kind, species, 
or genus. 

\j\2a:^ J<imtiydnd,Th& herb gentian. 

u.\vg>- Jang, War, battle, a combat, 
engagement, fight, skirmish, rencounter. 

Jinglt, The famous Mogul 




conoueror, Oenaiz Khan. The khans of 
the Tartars of Precop claim descent from 
this monarch. 

15^ JanUh, The south, the south 
wind. Junub, Sides, parts, tracts. 

iy^ yontl^I, Southern. 
Jy^Junud, Troops, soldiers, forces. 
{jMys^ Junus, Kinds, sorts. 
,^y^yttiitl«,In8anity, fury, phrensy. 



Darkness, o* 
madness of youth. 



uy^ 



The 



Janawl%, A (Genoese. 
:^ jannl, One demon, genie, or 

spirit. 

^K^^ jonin, An ^mbrjo. Buried. 

►- jatDw, The air, the sky, the at- 
mosphere, the space between heayen and 
eartn. 

r^l^ yMTdd, An answer, reply. 

-jtkSt— >ljr>-, A categorical an- 



87 j¥r 

>- jawff The belly. The interior 



■wer. 



jlj^ jawddf Liberal, beneficent. 
Banning swiftly (a horse). [ties. 

c^ jt^>- jawdtibf Attractive quali- 

^Usj- jiwdfy Neighbourhood, pro- 
pinquity. Vicinity. 

%Jj^^ jawdri, Female slaves, ser- 
Tant girls. 

j^^ J(iwd%f Being allowed, per- 
mitted, lawfuL Going away. Passing 
by or throngh. 

cJ^>^ /tftc'd/, A sack, a bag. 

i,^^\^ jawdnib, Farts, sides. 

jib\^ jawdhir, Fearls, jewels, gems. 

^^jukh, Cloth. 

Jjs^ jUd, Great or plentiful rain. 
Liberal, beneficent. Liberality. 

if J^>- jatcdat, Benignity. Jadat, 
Being good. 

jawr, Injustice, violence, in- 
iquity, oppression, tynumy. 

;^yatt», Anut. c-^^-U^j.^, Nut- 
meg. v/J^^^' The betel nut. 

\j^jatc%d, A star, the sign Gemini. 
JjjJl, The star Orion. 

^U^ jaw^dn, A hungry starved 



man. 



£c^ jaw^atf Hunger. Being once 
hungry. 



cavity (of anything^. Juf, Extensive. 
Hollow. Jawa/f Cavity. Amplitude, 
capaciousness. 

U^yaM7/*fi (fern.), HoUow. Exten- 
sive. 

ji^ jawk, A troop or body of men. 

<Li^>- jawkat, A crowd, a multitude. 

^^js^ jawaldn, Wandering, walking 
round. Motion, agitation. 

«3^^5f- jumardf Liberal, beneficent. 

j^^ J(iu?har, A gem, a jewel. 

Matter, substance, essence. ^Jj^yr 
jawharly Substantial, essential, natural. 

CL>l^5f- jihdtf The faces, the sur- 
faces. 

jl|^ jihddf An endeavour, effort. 
A gallant exploit. War, battle, combat 
(especially against infidels). 

!jlf>- jihdran, Fublicly. 

jlf>- jahd%, Faraphemalia, or por- 
tion given with a daughter, effects in the 
disposal of a wife, whatever a bride 
brings to her husband's house. 

J l^/MAAfi/(plur. ), Ignorant (men) . 

£iLf^>- jahdlat, Being ignorant, 
ignorance. 

>■ jthat, The side, face, surface, 

form, fashion, manner, mode, reason, 
regard, respect. 

jahd, An endeavour, effort, 

attempt. Care, labour, study, diligence. 
Fatigue, aflBiction. Power, strength, 
vigour. 

>■ jahr, Fublic, evident, manifest. 
BeveaUng, declaring, publishing. Be- 
holding, perceiving, seemg clear mrough 
every perplexity. 

jahran, Fublicly, evidently, 



\ 



with a clear voice. \;i^j ]/-*> 
Privately and publicly. 

ij^ jahraty Open, conspicuous. 
Jahratan^ Publicly. 



TT 



88 



^U* 



ifjf>- juhrah, Yellow berries. 

Jfs»- jahl, Ignorance. 

^Lp^Juhald (plur.), Ignorant. 

^Li^^-yaAoZa^, Ignorant. Many fools. 

f^^"^ jahantMm, Hell, the infernal 

fire. Jl^^ Jjb^, The inhabitants 

of hell, the damned. ^a\ i *>• 
jahannamtj Infernal. ^ 

^-J^^^ilJ laylutu'Vjuhnl, The 

twenty-third nieht of the month Rama- 
dan, esteemed fortunate for those who 
pray. 

J^^ jahaly Extremely ignorant. 

c^^^jT^- y^y^, The breast of a gar- 
ment or shirt. A pocket. 

^U>- jiyatf Corrupted water. A ditch 
or other place where water stagnates. 

^^^^ jlhun, The river Jihon or 
Bactms. 

«\^^ j(^y^d, Anything elegant or 
excellent. Fair, good. 

i^jipr fi^^^f Neighbours. 

jaysh, An army, soldiery. 

jayfat, A carcase, a corpse. 

juyuh, Pockets. Plur. of 




juyUsh, Armies, forces, 

troops. L^^t^^j^\ The general 
of the army. 



-. Ad or hSf The sixth letter of the 
Arabic alphabet, and the character for 
eight in arithmetic. 

a31>- Mtinif A judge, rendering ne- 
* cessary. A liberal man. A proper name. 

^l>. hdf, A pilgrim to Mecca. 
CL>l^l». hdjdi, Necessaries, wants. 



p-\>- hdjih, A porter, a groom, 
or door-keeper of the king's bed chamher. 
An eye-brow. 

Jl>-1>- hdjat, Necessity, want, po- 
verty. Any unayoidable business (going 
to ue necessary). Hope, wish. 

^l>- h&jjaty A female pilgrim to 
Mecca. 

>-l^ h&ji%, Hindering, preventing. 

>>l>. hajly A Christian who has 

performed the pilgrimage to Jerusalem, 
or a Mahometan that to Mecca. A pQ- 
gnm. 

I^jU^ hadxB, New, just appearing. 
Casual. 

^jU. hddtsat, (plur. C^UjU^), A 
novelty, an event, an accident. A mis- 
fortune. Pudenda. 

J jl>- hddlk, Ingenious, industrious. 
^^JL». hddl, A conductor, director, 

leader of camels. Wary. One. 

-A-Cv^jLft-, Eleven. 

^<il»- hdzikt Ingenious, skilftil, in- 
telligent, penetrating, excelling. Tart, 
sour,, sharp, acute. 

Jl>. harr, Warm, hot, sultry. 

^l>. hdrat, A street. 

i-^l>. Mris, A governor, com- 
mander, protector, defender. A sentinel 

^l>. hdrtky Burning, ardent. 
t^^Jo- hdrUn, A restive horse. 
AjU- hdzim, Wise, provident. 
LZ\»^ hdssat, Sense, the five senses. 

ju«}l>. hdsidf Envious. An enemy. 

i^l>. Msh (or U)l>-), Besides, ex- 
cept. God forbid ! let it not be ! in no 

shape ! LlL»-, Heaven forbid 
that .... Saving or excepting your, 
reverence, with submission to yon. 

JulU- hd8hid, Beady, prepared. 



J^ 



89 



hdshiifat or hdshu/ah, A 
margin, brink, edge. A border. The 
hem of a garment A marginal note. 
Men of inferior rank. 

iX^U^ hdiidf A reaper, a mower. 

j^\^ hdnr, Prohibiting, blocking 
up. A restrainer, an astringent. A 
calculator, a numberer. 

fj^\^ hdsil, Produce, whatever is 
gathered (as com, fruits, etc.) Profit, 
adrantage, utility, conyeniency. Be- 
mainder, residue. ' The sum, end, con- 
dosion. 

^«0l^- hdtin, A chaste woman. 

jmi\^ hddir, Present, ready, prompt, 
coming or standing before, j^d^^, 
To appear before, to be present. 

A^Ua^U-, Present and seeing, one 

of the attributes of Ood. 
«>iU- hdfid, A grandson. 
JU. hdfir, A nail, a claw, a foot. 

lail^. hdfis, A guardian, a com- 
mander, goyemor, conseryator, keeper, 
obseryer. A reciter. 

ZiaiU- hdfoat, A female guardian. 

^AaiU-ifJ, A retentive memory. 

^U. ha/l, Barefoot. [urine. 

J^U. hdkin, Having a retention of 

jS\s>' hdkim, One of the attributes 
* of God. A soyereign, a prince, a lord, 
a judge, a goyemor, a commander, a pre- 
sident, an arbitrator, administrator, any 
person inyested with power, a magistrate. 

Ju^U^ hdhimaty A lady, a princess. 

JU- hdlj State, situation, condition, 
mode, manner. 

Sl»- hdlan^ Now, at present. 

(JL>jll»- hdl&tf States, conditions. 

i^JW- hdliby A milker. A vein in 
the thigh. 

iiX^ hdlaty State, quality, condi- 
tion. A thing. Action, motion^ 



j!U- halih, Shaving. 

aU- Hdrnt Son of Noah, from whom 
they say the Indians, Ethiopians, etc., 
are descended. 

X«l»- hctmid, A praiser (of Ood). 

J^l>. Mmil, Carrying. A porter, 

carrier. c-;y;j^^J^U., The bearer 
of a letter. 

^Jw«l>. hdmilah, Pregnant. 

^^l>. hdmif A protector, defender. 

f^^\»^ hdwi, Collecting, containing, 
comprehending. A collector. 

jjI>. hdyd, Declining, turning from. 
jA^ hdyr, Astonished, stupified. 
^jAj\,^- hdydy Menstrua patiens 

(mulier). 
iajU- h&ytj A wall, inclosure. 

lIX^U- hdyk, A weaver. 

i.^%»- hdhh, A grain, a pill. ^^'^ 

jU!l, Laurel berries. Hibh, Love, 

affection. ^jJ^^lc-^^^^, Amor 
patriae ; patriotism. 

CjU»- hahhdty Corns, grains, pulse. 

JL>- Mbdlf Hopes. Siahhdl, A rope- 
maker. 

JL>- habdli, Pregnant (women). 



\ 



hahhat, One berry, one grain, 
one seed. 

^^o- hahhazd^ excellent ! brave ! 

how charming ! 

hihr, A learned teacher, a doctor. 
A Jewish scribe. Ink. 

habSf Retention, detention. 

Imprisonment. A prison. ^/^^*>^f 
To arrest, to put in prison. 
^jjLo- hahash, An Ethiopian, Abys- 
sinian. ^JL0>-, An Ethiopean. 
Ethiopic. " 



90 



\ 



hahak, Pulegium, or penny- 
royal This word enters into the compo- 

sition of many plants, as J^ 

jS^\, Camomile. 

Jm%»- hahly A rope, a cord, a chain. 
Habaly Conceiving, being pregnant. Con- 
ception, pregnancy. 

^A*>- hubla\ Pregnant (woman, also 
all animals that have claws). 

t^^^^>>^ huhub, Grains, berries. All 

kinds of com, pot-herbs, or other pro- 
yisions. 

jl^-cfc. huhUr, Cheerfulness, joy. 

hahhah, A grain, berry. 

?Mbih, A friend, favourite. 

^u>- hattdma. How long? 

Uc^ half, Death. isuSUc^i^l^, 
He died a natural death. 

a1^ hatmf Rendering necessary. 
Jurisdiction. A decree. 

hatta\ Until, so that, in such 

a manner, and thus. As far as, as 
long as. 

hassj Instigating, exciting, 
stimulating. 

Mi 

JS hyjy A pilgrimage to Mecca. 



'j^ 



1, The chief or commander 

o? the pilgrims (an office of CTcat dignity 
during the splendour of the khalifat, and 
generally filled by the son or declared 
successor of the reigning soTereign), 

C^l^ hijdh, Modesty, blushing, 

shame. A veil. Night. ^\^ 

4^^JiSl, The veil of the heart, 

the diaphragm. l,,^^, To veil, 
to draw a curtain, to cover, to hide. 

t-^L^ hujfdh, Porters, janitors, 
chamberlains of the king's apartments 
(having the charge of the door- ways). 

ij\^ hydhaty A deputyship. 



^L^ hujjdjy Pilgrims to Mecca. 

j\^ hijdr, Stones. J^ hujjar, A 
lapidary. 

jL^ hijd%y Mecca, and the adjacent 
country, Arabia Petrsea. One of the 
principal species or modes in the Persian 
music, pf which there are three, viz. : 

J^^> jj/:, andjlf-. 

<t«l^ hajdmat, Applying the cap- 
ping glasse8,bleeding,scarifying. Shaving. 

i^ hajahatf Janitors, porters, cham- 
berlains. 

hajjatf A pilgrimage to Mecca 

(hence a form of swearing ii\i^9 

By the sacred solemnities of God). 

Hijjaiy A year. The lobe of the ear. 

- 't • 



The last month of the 
Arabian year (because upon the tenth 
day a solemn feast is celebrated at 
Mecca). 

<L^ hujjatf A decree, a decision, the 
sentence of a judge. An argument, a 
proof, a reason. !^etence, excuse. 

>^ hujajf Proofs, demonstrations, 
^ claims, causes. 

ha^'ar, A stone. jyJI|^, The 

black stone at Mecca. l<^|/?> 

Lapis lazuli, /^^^y^y Bloodstone. 

J^l^, Lapis Judaicus. 

-'I/? hujrdt, Cells, closets. 

hujrah, A chamber, closet, cell. 



A court-yard, a hall. 

\^ haj%y Prohibiting, preventing. 
Interrupting, interposing, interceding. 

Jj^ hajaly A partridge with red 
feet and beak. 

<l1^ hajalat, A female partridge. 

A>. hadd, A boundary, limit. A 
definition, distinction. The edge (of wit, 
steel, etc.) [habits. 

Asst- hiddd, Mourning, mourning 



tj 



91 



jtjL>> hadddd, A blacksmith, a 
fiurier. 

^tjL>- hiddk, Pupils of the eyes. 

JLiljk^- haddkat, Eminence, excel- 
lence, skill. [stroments. 

Jjf Jl>- hadd^, Weapons, iron, in- 

^\a>- haddyikf Oardens, orchards. 

Ij «X»- hadbd, Hump-backed (woman). 

ijji^ hadabai, Gibbosity (of the 
back, etc.) 

v^y.X'w. ?uidas or huds, A novelty, a 

recent accident, contingency, cTcnt, 
emergency. 

^^tX^ hods, Thinking, conjecturing. 

Opinion, a doubtful opinion, a false 
opinion. An intention, a purpose, design. 

JlS Jk»- hadakai, The pupil of the eye. 

cl;»^«X>> hudus, Novelty, invention, 

discorery. Appearing, re-appearing, 
emerging. 

i>^J^ hudud (or JL^jJli\j^Ssr\), 

Boundaries, confines. Penal laws, j J^. ^ 
To fix limits, to describe the boundaries. 

^j Ji^- hadur, A declivity, a descent. 
Hudur, Descending, falling down. 

ci^«X>> hadlif New, newly made. 

J^1(J^Jl>>, Of a youthful age. 

An event, an accident, a noyelty, a his- 
tory, tradition (particularly with regard 
to the saying and actions of Mahomet, 
which are divided into two classes ; the 

first called ^^^^(J^J^, The 

sayings of the prophet ; the other 

^Jti!t(feJ^j^»-, The holy sayings 

(which they belieye the angel Gabriel 
brought from heaven). 

JjA^ hadidf Iron. Jj«X>.^Jui^, 
An iron mine, iron ore. 

JLij«x». hadlkat, A garden inclosed 
with a wall. A palm plantation. 

t«3k>> hiui, Opposite, over against, 

facing. A shoe, a slipper. The hoof or 
sole of a hone's or camel's foot. 



^ltk»^ hatdkat, Acuteness, cunning, 
shrewdness, ingenuity. 

hazar or hnar, Caution, pru- 



J 



dence. j'^s^y To be cautious, to 
be aware. 



Aa«/, Taking away (part of 

anything, as the hair of the head, or tail 
of an animal). Rejecting, cutting off 
fa sellable of a word, by apocope). 
Blottmg out. [standing. 

iJo jt^ hazlkat, Quickness of under- 



harr, Heat, warmth, fervour, 
ardour. Eurry Free (not a slave), 
liberal, true (not spurious), genteelly 
bom. 

— >1^ hirdh, Short spears. 

tj\f>^ harrds, A farmer. Hurrdt, 
Farmers. 

ij\j^ hardratf Warmth, heat. Ar- 
dour, fervour. Love. 

^\j»^ hirdiat, Custody, guardian- 
ship, tuition. 

j(l^ harrdk, An incendiary. See 

^5^ hurak. 
iJ\j^ hurdkat, Fuel for fire. JTor- 



rakaty A fire-ship, loaded with missile 
brands, etc. 

^1^ hardm, Unlawful, forbidden,, 
prohibited. Holy, venerable, sacred.. 

/^j^f To make unlawful, to inter- 
dict ; to prohibit or prevent from sleep- 
ing. j%\^l Jutf***^, The temple of 
Mecca. [sassin.. 

iy]/>- hardmi, A robber, an as^ 

ji}j^ hardyir. Noble ladies. 

c-^ harh. War, battle. c-;^ljb, 

Hostile countries. Jlii^c-^^, 
Battle and slaughter. 

U ,»- hirhd (fem. i!\j,»-), A camelion. 

\)j>^ harhan, Forcibly, with an 
armed force. 




r-^ 



92 



ij^ harhat (plur. fJL>\jj»^), A 
hunting spear, a javelin, a spontoon, 
a halberd, a dart, a dagger. 

^^J^ harbi, Warlike, hostile. Near 
" to or bounded by an enemy's country. 

S^ hurrat, Free born, noble 

(woman). Jp>.iLJ, The night 

when a bride preserves her virginity (the 
night on which she loses it being called 

L^iU). 

C^ hare, Cultivating, sowing. 

\^^j^ harfuwdn, A species of 
locust with wings. 

^^^'^J>- harzun, The land crocodile, 
the male Lybian lizard. 

5^ hirZf An amulet or charm 
against fascination or enchantment. - 

uJj^ harf, A letter of the alphabet, 
a character. A particle (as an adverb, 
preposition, conjunction, or interjection). 

Changing, inverting. \s^^ 

An interjection of calling, 

uJjS^,, Letter by letter, literally. 

Lij^- hirfat, A trade, business, pro- 
fession. A corporation, a body of arti- 
ficers. <Li^ Jjbl, An artisan, a 
tradesman. 

^j>- hark, Burning, being burnt. 
iSJ\>- hurkai, Flame, fire. Ardour. 
^^>. harakat (plur. CL;1^^), Ac- 



tion, motion, conduct, procedure. Agita- 
tion of mind or boay. Disturbance, 
commotion. A vowel. 

f^^ harm, XJnlawfal. A prohibition, 

an anathema. Haram, Sacred, inter- 
dicted from promiscuous use. 

h*js>^ hunnat, Reverence, venera- 
tion, dignity. Honour. 

f^^j^ Mdramayn, The two sacred 
cities, Mecca and Medina. 



r^jj^ huruh, Battles. Wars, ^lij 
^^j>-^y Encounters and battles. 

^j^j^ harHriyat, Freedom. 

^^j^ huruf, Letters. Characters, 

particles. *ls:^l(^j|^, The letters 

of the alphabet. 

^^•^ harun, Refractory, restive 
(horse). 

^j>- hurriyat {haruriyat), Freedom. 

j^ harlr, Silk, sUk cloth, a gar- 
ment. 

ijij»^ harlratf A kind of pap of 
milk and flour. 

hafif, A rival. One with 



whom you do business, a partner, 
sociate. 



Ji 



A^lr^A;, Fired, burnt. Incensed. 
Flame, fire. 

;>. Tuifa, Cutting, making an inci- 
sion, notching. Scraping. 

^h>. hitam, A belt, girth, surcingle. 

The swathes or swaddling bands of 
infants. 

c^^ hi%h, A body, troop, associates. 

An army, company. 

fijs>^ hazfrif Binding, fastening (a 
load). Occupying, taking firm hold. 
Being provident vigilant, attentive, 
steady, nrm in mind; considering, re- 
solving. Vigilance, industry. Bt&ng 
abstinent, continent. 

<U^ huzmat, A bundle (of wood, 
com, etc.), as much as can be held in 

^^ hutn, Grief. t^^ *™- 

^^fjl>. hazlrdftj The month of June. 

^^,Js^ hazln^ Sad, afflicted, melan- 
choly. 

^jM.>. hass, Sense, sentiment, feelings 
imagination. -JbUoJI^^Mb^l, Ex- 
ternal sense, d^.r., <»4>H^J>fcg\, 
Common sense. ^j**j>^9 To perceive, 



to comprehend, to discoTer, to under- 
stand, to receive certain intelligence. 
To comb the dost (from a horse, etc.), 
to carry and dress cattle. 



98 



hisdh, Computation, calcu- 
lation, number, proportion. Ss. 
•^Luk^rl, Arithmetic. 

hash, Computing, reflecting 
upon, considering. Calculating, count- 
ing. c,,,^>iM^, According to. Jlc 
\_ "■'^^ In respect, on account 
of. UwuMft-, According to which. 



'J 

abilities. ij\^^\ 



, To the best of my 
■^ut.'w. Accord- 
ing to license. (*]/-^^ ^ 
Agreeable to my desires. 
J l^ t , According to exigency, from 
the state (of affairs, etc.) L^^tw^- 
ij[Ji»i\ In conformity to the signal, 
or hint. \^acji\ f^'^mr%• , As occasion 

may require. f-J^j ^1^1 \.4y> ww 

J^^j^l, As God commands and the 

prophet explains. S^\ v,,-^««»"fc-, 
According to the order : a pi^nt, or 
order under the seal of the yazir. 

MM». huhat, A reward, hire, price. 

Qoodness. a]J<Luu»-, For the love 
of God. 

hasad, Envy, malevolence. 
, To envy. 

ha$raty Grief, regret, j^uo:^, 

To sigh after, to regret (the absence of 
any one), to wish anxiously to see a 
person. 

,j*M'^ hasan. Beautiful. Elegant, 
good. JTtMn, Beauty, goodness, elegance. 

j:jLMb>- A^wnd^,Public foundations. 
hoiinai, A good work,a benefit. 



hu8na\ Most beautiful, most 
excellent. Fairest, best 

J^AM»- hasHd, Envious, malignant. 

Mr 

Am«I, Sensual. Sensible, be- 
longing to sense. 

^^^luu»- hashdyish, Grass. 

hasJu', A meeting, congregation, 

concourse. Resurrecton.^juA^l/*^, 
The day of resurrection. 

iJL^\jMj.>^ hashardt, Creeping things, 
animalcules, little beasts. 

i^AAM'*^ hishmat, Eeverence, respect. 
Shame, bashfiilness. 

yL^ hashw, Stuffing a pillow. 

^^/uujuLltw hashish, Dry herbage, hay, 
grass. 

<i^du<^ufw hashlshat. One herb. 

La>. hasd, Little stones, gravel. 

jLa^ hasdd, Ecaping. The harvest. 

J?iM«d£?, A reaper. jLosMliuJj, 
In time of harrest. 

jLa>. hisdr^ A siege. 

dlJLa^k- husdlat, Chaff, refuse, 
sweepings. [horse. 

^l.a>- hisdn, A beautiful strong 

JjI.^>- htisdydy Harvests. JjL^^- 

LxuJ^t, Sayings for which the 
tongue is cut out. 

hMhd, Gravel, pebbles. 

hashat, The measles. Spotted 
fever. 

hissat or hissah, A lot, por- 
tion, part. [Strong. 

Ju3»- hasad, Cut down. Harvest. 

(^j'^>- hisrim. Sour grapes. 

hasas, Lots. 

hisHy A castie, fortification. 

, An impregnable for- 
tress. Hum, Chastity, modesty. 



94 



IC^ 




^y^^ huiul, Acquisition. Collec- 
tion, gain . /^\X\ (Jy^>- , Obtaining 
one's desires. 

^^«a>^ husUn, Fortifications, castles. 
haslr, A mat. 
hasln, A fortified place. 

Xjl.^>> haddnat, Fondling in the 
bosom, embracing, caressing. 

5^-a>. hadrat (plur. c:.^l^*to.). Pre- 
sence. Dignity. Majesty. Highness, 
lordship. 

fj»^»- hidn, The breast, the body 
from the arm-pits to the short ribs. 

jy^>- hudUfy Presence, appearance. 
Being present. 

j^^AMOd- hadli^ The lower extremity 
of anytliing. 

c^lL>- hattdh, A seller of wood. 

/♦ILd- hutdm, Anything dry, brittle, 
and easily broken; also small, minate. 

LjjJl^lLrw, Avarice. 

iLL>> hattatf Letting down, falling, 
descending. 

u,>.jUr>. hatih, Woody (place). 

i UjItv- hatltat, What is abated in 
a price. 

i2>- Aass, Good fortunoi happiness. 
Enjoying prosperity. 

i^a^ haupat, Happiness. Dignity. 

?iazlr, A sheep-fold or stable. 

hafr, Digging, hollowing out. 

j^, To dig a pit in another's 
way to injure him. 

Sjk^- hufrat, A ditch, a grave. 

lxft>. hifi, Memory. Retention. 

Custody, guardianship. l&ft^,To 
preserve, guard, defend. To learn by 

heart. (jMuI^i^Jul^t..^ \1sJl»^, 
Guarding him from the hands of men. 



^jS^ hafn. Taking up with both 

hands. ^k.:JLa^ hafiuU (plur. 

ci?Ua»-), The measure of both 
hands. A small quantity. A handfuL 

ix*A>- haf l%y A guardian, etc. See 

j;»- hakk, Just, right, true. Truth, 

reason, justice. j^fj^\f Truth 
is bitter. 

IS^- hakkd, Really, truly. 

^U>. hakdrat, Yileness, baseness, 

being despicable.yft>-, To despise, 
affront, disgrace. 

(JIL>. hakkdnl, True, pure, dis- 

" interested. 

j^jULs-U^, Theology. 

c, ■^g'>- hukb, Progeny. 

jJL>. hikad, Hatred, malevolence, 

rancour. 

Ji»^ haklf Land without houses or 
trees. Field. 

^jA^ hakn, Giving an injection. 
^Li^-L.**- huknat, The cholic. A 

glister. 

J^A^ hakud, Malevolent, malignant 
j^&»- hukuk, Laws, rights, duties. 
-Ji>- haklr, Base, mean, contempti- 
ble. JjUm1J|^^;»a^, Of base quali- 
ties. .fjJu!l^..A^, Of Httle value. 

«U;»A>. haklkat, Truth, sinoerity, 
reality. A thing notorious. 

«uLa>. haklkatan, Truly, certainly. 
_iLi»- haklkl, True, unfeigned. 

^Rcal. 

cl/\L>- AaHa^, A cutter and polisher 

of precious stones. 

aU1>. hukkdmf Princes, lords, nobles, 
gOYemors, judges, mag^trates. 



jd*- 



95 



U». 



^IC>- Mkdyat, History, heroic ro- 

"manoe, fable, tradition, a rektion, nar- 
ratiye. 



hikkatf Itching, rubbing. 

aJL». hukm, Command, abeolnte 
power, dominion. An order, judgment, 

sentence, decree. /»^9 To judge, 
decide, sentence, decree, determine, order, 

command, rule o^er, regulate. 

^^Jls:?t, €K>d is the judge, heayen 

mnst determine. 

\aL^ hukamd, Wise men, philoso- 
phers, doctors, physicians. 

^uil»- htkmat, Wisdom, knowledge. 

Art, science. 4?4i(kl Jlc, Phi- 
losophy, physic, medicine. 

£^yl». hukHmat, Dominion, despot- 
ism, jurisdiction, authority, sovereignty. 
^A prmcipality. 

fj^^ hall, Solution, loosing. To 
relax, to soItc, resolve, distolve, discnss, 
dilate. 

,-Jl». halldj, A dresser of cotton. 

Jb»*l>- haUdjat, The art of dress- 
ing cotton. 

^i»- halldkf A barber. 

JLil^ huldkai, Shaving. 

Ji»- haldl, Being legal, legitimate. 
A lawfdl thing. HaUal, A looser, solver, 
dissolver. 

ij!U- haldwat, Sweetness. 
\_ -^'^ halab, Aleppo in Syria. 

ZJl>. hallat, Caldron of a steamer. 

,^r^ halff Carding wool or cotton. 

^•jl^- hdUoLUn, A snail. A horn- 
beetle, [swearing. 



half and hdHf, An oath, 

ji>- halky Shaving, scraping. The 
wind-pipe, the throat. 



cJUk^ halkat or haUcah, A ring, a 
circle, a bracelet, the ring or knocker of 
a door ; the link of a coat of mail. A 
link, hoop. An assembly, a circle of 
firiends. 

a^aU. hulkUm, The throat. The 
funces. 

ij^ hvJal, Arabian garments. The 
habits of paradise. 

Jl>> hulm, A dream. JERlm, Mild- 
^ ness, clemency. 

^Ifw halWf Sweet. 

f^^j^ hulwdn, A gift. A present. 

J^Il^ hulul, Descending, remain- 
ing, resting in any place. 

^l>> hah, Jewels, female ornaments. 

Dressing herself with jewels and other 
ornaments. 

i^^Ua- hallb, Milk. 

iUl flw hik/at, An ornament (of a 
sword, especially on the hilt and sheath). 

^l»> ?iallj\ Carded or dressed cotton. 

^■(LJi-'». halif, A confederate, a 
partner, a conspirator. 

(J^^ hilik, Shaved hair (or beard). 

j^A»- halim, Mild, gentle, affable, 
' humane, tractable. 

Lik»- hummaf A fever. <L2ll^Uk»-, 
A tertian ague. 

ifUk»- hamdty A mother-in-law. 
j\a>>- himdr, A he-ass. ^JU>^%\^f 
A wild ass. Hatnmary An ass-driver. 

ij\A>>^ himdrat, A she -ass. 
t^jW' himdrlf Asinine. 

^CmjIt' hamdiat, The being steady (in 
religionV bold (in battle). Modem 
poetry (after the Arabians became mixed 
with strangers) . Heroic poetry. 

<LiUk»- hamdkat, Folly, stupidity. 

JUk»>. hammdl, (fem. <LIUk»- ham- 
malaty A porter, a carrier of.burdens. 



k^ 



96 J^ 



aU.»- hamdmy A doYC, a turtle, any 

bird with a ruff. aUL^- hammdm, 

i«Uk»- hamdmatf One dove. '■ * 

^<^U^^ hammami, A bag^o-keeper. 

malignant fever. Fhrensy from this feyer. 

JuU^£^ himdyat, Protection, defence, 
-guardianship. ^ ^ 

4X4k»> hamdf Praise, praising, f j^ 

jJJ, By the grace or favour of God. 

^-4»>. hamrd (fern.), Red. 

J.4i>- haml, A burthen, a load. 
JIamalf A ram. A large lamb. Aries, 

the first sign of the zodiac. ^UJ 

Jb-*4-«'l, Sheep's tongue; the 
plantain tree. [an assault. 

ilA>»- hamlat or hamlah, An attack, 

d^y4>>^ humUdat, Sourness, bitter- 
ness, acidity. 

U^ hamayydf Whatever one must 
defend (as a wifC; a standard, etc.) 

MM ^^ 

hamlyat, Zeal, ardour, im- 
petuosity, a nice sense of honour, modesty, 
gravity. 

hamld, Praised. Laudable, 

glorious. jrju,4>a fc - uJU^j^ , Laudable 
qualifications. 

hamir. Asses. [throat. 

U>- handjir, The wind-pipe, the 

iO^U^- hindtat, The art of embalming. 

^»l:.>- handn, Pitying. Parental or 
filial love. Harnian (fern, hannanat)^ 
Most comnassionate or affectionate (one 
of the epithets of God). 

^^^V'v.^! aha himbas, (Father of 
stratagems) ^he fox. 

(^^MUk^- hanash, A serpent. A malig- 
nant villain, a scoundrel. 

4)da:o-, Wheat. 



^-a:.^ hanafl, Orthodox. 
(fern.), The sect of HanifEi. 

lLx;*^ hanaky The palate, and the 
under part of the mouth opposite to iL 
The back. Deep bkck. The jaw, the 
cheek. 

<<i^;:w Hanlfah (or ijuj^^\). One 

of the four chiefs of the great Mahometan 
sects. 

Aanin, Parental or filial affec- 
tion. The affectionate cry of a camel to 

her colt. 

\y^ Hawd and hawwd, Eve, the 

mother of mankind. 

Ltji^^y^ hawddis, News, accidents, 
(jww|yw hawdss, Sense. [eTcnts. 

^<-ll^ hatodihlf Margins, borders, 

hems, marginal notes or obserratioiit. 
Followers, attendants, domestics. 

/^^ hawdfity Nails, claws, feet. 

^1^ hatcdlatf A commissary. As- 
signation, a bill of exchange. 

ij^^ hawdli or hatvdla* (or i^jUtl 
^l^j). Environs, parts adjacent. 

^^ hawdyfy Things, affairs, ne- 
cessaries. 

Li^^ hut, A fish. A large fish. 

The sign Pisces. 
j^ hawr, The (white) poplar (tree). 

LS^^JJ^' The black poplar. 

^\*f^ hawrdn^ The southern region 
of Damascus. 

ij^ hawzat, A tract, side, part, 
the middle of a kingdom. 

^^ huwd, A pond, a large reser- 
voir of water. The basin of a fountain. 

J^ hatclf Changing. Passing by or 
over. Eetuming. Power, j J»»-l 

^ b )l\ ijfj )l, There is no power nor 
virtue but in God. 



97 



J\^ 



<t«^ haumMt, The greatest qnaniity 
or power of anything. 

j^^ hat/y, Alive. (JD^Aji. 



J - 



Ever-living, eternal. a^--J«j-»- 

(LiTuig and immortal (epithets of" the 

Supreme Being). JU «»- House- 
leek (an herb). 

L»- hayd,. Shame, blushing, bash- 
fulness. 

iL»- hayaty life. Life time. 
k1S\s^ haydk, Weaving. cl/U*- 

hayyakf A wearer. 

ci.^j"»^ A^«tf (or Usurv-), Where? 

Whcrcsoeyer, to whatever place (you go 
I will follow). 

^^.j^fc^ hayHyat, Examination, con- 
templation. 

jip- ^r {ij^ or J^jfP-\ The 

being astonished, confounded, disturbed. 

iji^ hayrai. Stupor, perturba- 
tion, amazement. 

^^-j>. hayrdn, Astonished, con- 
founded, confused, disturbed, amazed. 

k»flj"»- hay/, Injustice, violence, op- 
pression, iniquity,injury,cruelty, tyranny. 
Ah! alas! 

J-*^ hayl, Virtue, power. Decep- 
tion. Mayalj Frauds, snares. 

hllat or hilah, Machination, 

firaud, treachery, stratagem, finesse, 
knaYery. 

hln, Time, an age. 
, Then, at that time. 
i^'K^ hoyicdn, An animal, a brute. 

iZj\j\^^ haywdndty Animals,cattle, 
brutes. 

(JU^.>- haywdnlf Brutal, sensual. 
iy^^ hayujat, Life. 
i^^ hayyah, A serpent. 




^ khdf The seventh letter of the 

Arabic alphabet, expressing in arithmetic 
600. Its power is generated by a gentle 
yibration in the throat. The sound is 
not familiar to the English, but is used 
by the Welsh and some of the northern 
nations. It is pronounced like the 
Spanish/ In this edition it is repre- 
sented by khf not that it partakes of 
either of those letters, but because it has 
been usual so to note it, for want of a 
simple character. 

<LjUw hhdhiyat, Jars (for wine,etc.) 

JjUw khdtilf Deceiving, circum- 
yenting. A deceiver, a cheat. 

^Uw khdtam, A ring, a seal-ring, 
a seal. 

<Uolrw khdtimaty A conclusion, an 
epilogue. End. 

^j»y>lrv khdtun, A lady, a matron. 

c jUl khddi^j Deceiving. A de- 
ceiver. 

ajI>- khddtm, A domestic servant 
(male). 

-p.jUw khdrij, External, ^j^ ^^^ 

From without, on the outside. 

^5»-.lrw khdrjl, A heretic. 

^i-^U>* khdrchlnlf A hard sub- 

" stance, of which the Chinese make mir- 
rors ; also heads to arrows, etc. 

^l>. khdrtk, Tearing, splitting. 

^l^ khdzen (or jl Ju jUi- khdzna- 
daVf A treasurer. 

jjijUw khuzukf A stake for impal- 
ing men. Qoser. 

-rfUi- khusir, Sufifcring loss. A 

Irw khdshicf Humble, modest, 
peaceable. 
i»Uw khuahi, Timid, fearful. 

7 



J^ 



98 



jjolri- hhdsBy Pure, unmixed, fine, 
excellent. Particular, private. A royal 
favourite, whatever tlic king enjoys, as 
his own domcstio or private property. 

As,%^\:i^y Noble and plebeian, 
all, everybody. Private and public. 

i^\:>. khdssat or hhdssah (fern, of 

jjolrw ), Property, peculiarity. 

li-tfL:*-, Especially. But, yet, 
still. Only, at least. Entirely, quite, 

however. Truly, certainly. <^^lrw 
khasahf Fine cotton cloth of a close tex- 
ture commonly called cossaes. 

«--il>. khddi^, Humble, submissive. 

jtUi- khdtir, The heart, mind, soul, 
affection, propensity, inclination, me- 
mory, remembrance. 

^l>- khdtt, Committing a crime, 
offending. A sinner. 

j;iU- khafik, Trembling, palpi- 
tating. The horizon. jjUiUw 

. j^t-iiU-, The two horizons, the 
east and west. 

^Ul>- khdkdn, A king, an emperor. 

JUw khdl, A mole on the face. An 
uncle (by the mother). 

jJUw khalidf Everlasting, perpetual. 

^^l^ khdlis, Puro, unsullied, un- 
corrupted, entire. The best part of any- 
thing. ^Urs'^^^U-, Sincere of 

heart. LJlrL khdlisan, Purely, 
sincerely. 

iLiSl>- kkdlifat, The same as l^I^. 
A refractory man or woman. 

jSU. khdltk, The Creator. jlU- 

U^^IjcH?'' The Creator of de- 
mons and men. 

^Isi- ^^«/l. Free, vacant. Empty, 

void. (5^> To evacuate, to 

abandon, to desert, to rcjecf, to throw 
away. 



aUw Mam, Raw, undressed. IlDripe, 
immature. A horse that bos been long 
in the stiible. Long cloth, stout. 

«x«l>- khdmidf Dead, resting, quiet. 
^jyu^l>. khdmis, The fifth. 

^wu^«l>> khdmsan, In the fifth place, 

fifthly. 

J^Uw khdmil, Mean, contemptible. 

^jl>. khdn, A caravansera, an inn, 
any place of public reception for ti»- 
veUors. A prince, a nobleman, a lord, 
the khun of the Tartars. 

^l>- khdnik, Strangling. A nar- 
row pass through mountains. A narrow 

street, a lane. j^\^\:>^y A 
species of night-shade. 

^UoUw khdnakdhf A monastery, or 
religious structure, built for the Easteni 
sophs or derviscs. A convent, chapel; 
baiting-place. 

*a3U» khdnkuf The city of Canton. 

ajU>>. khdnanif A lady. 

^^Uw khdwl, Without inhabitants, 
** ruined, fallen down (a hoiue). 

v.^l>- khdyhy Euined, impore- 

rishcd, disappointed. 

j^l>- khd-yidy Entering into, or 

passing through water. 

JojUw khdytf A tailor. [moof. 

v__Q»V<- khuyf^ Timid, pusillani- 
^Ui- khd'lfiy A deceiver, a traitor. 

C^U^lj yd khabds, infamous ! 

ijLsi- kJuihuMt, Wickedness, in- 
famy, baseness, depravity, impurity. Bad. 

jUc^ kh<ibhd%y A baker. i^j\^ 

khubazij Mallows. [thingf. 

ljLr»» khahdyd, Secrets, concealed 

Lr>> A'^^dy«, Impurities, wicked 
things. The evil spirit. 

U^ khuhs, Malignity, malice, 
brutality, perfidy, malevolence, impurity. 



99 




khahar (or khuhr), Ne^rs, ad- 
rices, report, rumour, story. Prophecy, 

prediction, ji^t To announce, 

to sijpify, to inform, to relate, to give 
intelligence, to assure, to caution. 

ij^ khihraty A proof, an experi- 
ment, a trial, experience. 

khuht, Bread. 

khahU (fern. a\.,"L), Im- 
pure, wicked, base, malignant. 
^CLM^.tj^t, The infernal spirits. 

hfuMr, Knowing, learned, ac- 
quainted with, informed. 

«>«^ khahlzah, Marsh-mallows. 

i»lis^ khitum, The end of a thing. 

^li£w khiidn, Circumcision. i^J^ 

^JsJi^\y The custom of circum- 
cinon feasts. 

4jl:vs>- khitdnah, Circumcision. 

jjisw khaial, Deceiving, circumvent- 
ing. Seizing by stratagem (as a fox his 
prey). The formor lurking-place of a hare. 

khcUm, The seal, end^ con- 
clusion, (^^^f To seal. To con- 
clude. To finish reading the Alcoran. 

^^^lj^ly:<dJL%<>, May God 
end his days in happiness. 

khatn, Circumcising. 

khuinat, Circumcision. 

i][^ khijdlaty Shame, bashfulness. 
Modesty. 

Jj^ khajal, The being modest, 
bashful, ashamed, confounded. 

khakham, A high priest of the 
khadd, A cheek. C*^®'^' 

«-)tjL^, Frauds, deceits. 

^ mm ' ' 

J Jk^ kkadr. Sitting behind the veil 
or curtain ^omei^ in the East concealed 
from the view of men). A veil, a cur- 
tain. The women's apartments. 




&Jk£^ khada^, Deceiving, circum- 
venting, leading astray, being insidious. 
Fraud. 

<UJcw khudcat, Fallacy, fraud, do- 

ception, imposture. Jus Jls^c^.^^ \ 

War is fraud, i.e., stratagem is necessary 
in war. Khad^at, Au imposture, a 
cheat. [retinue. 

aJc>^ khadam, Servants, domestics, 
c:jUjl>- khadamdt, Services, etc. 

plur. of 

<UJcw khidmat, Service, employ- 
ment, office, ministry. 



khududf Cheeks. 
j^JkfL khudUr, Curtains. 

m 

djuJkfL X'A^^a^, Fraud. Deceiving. 

J^ khuz (imperat. of J^l), Take 
thou. 

Jj^ khazl (and Ji^), Weak- 
ness. Being destitute, disappointed, 
abandoned. 

L^\^ khardb, Ruin, desolation. 
Destroyed, deserted, depopulated. 

Cl^bly:>- khardbdt, Devastations. 
-.J^ khardj, Tribute, tax, revenue. 

j]/^- kharrdr, Murmuring (as water, 
etc.) 

j^L:|^ Ahurdsdn or Khordsdn, An 

extensive and noble country, the ancient 
Bactrianaf lying to the norm of the river 
Oxus or Gihon. 

t^^ kharrdt, A turner. iJb\ 
The art of turning. 

aJ?]^, The proboscis of an ele- 
phant. The nose. 

^1^ khurdfaiy A fable, an enter- 
taining tale. Malice, detraction, falie- 

kharab, Ruining. ^°^- 

kharj, Qoing out. Outgo, 
charge. Expense, cost. ^js\^}^% 



100 



A _» 




A steward, a mattre d*hotel. 
To expend. To go or rush out. 

Jj^sw khurdal, Uustard, mustard - 



seed. 



\j^ kharaz, Small pearls, glass 
beads, coq de pcrle, or things similar. 

rflaSl ; .rS- , The joints in the Back- 



bone. 



{jMj=>- khan (plur.) Dumb. Kharas 
Being dumb. 

La^rw hharsuy Dumb (woman). 
^J^j^ khuradn, Dumb (men). 

]ffj=>- kkart, Unbarking. Smoothing, 

especially in a turner's lathe. Stripping 
a Draneh of its leaves, or a cluster oi the 
grapes, by drawing the hand from one 
cud to the other. 

J?^ khurtum (or /%^^>.), The 

proboscis of an elephant. The nose. 

^U^ khirfdn. Lambs. 

j^ kharky A fissure, a round hole 
in a torn garment. , 

<lS^ khirkat, A garment made of 

shreds and patches. A remnant, a patch, 
a rag. [beads. 

MjS^ kharm, Piercing pearls or glass 

L«^ kharmd, Having the tip of 

the nose cut oflf, the bridge broken, lip 
chapped, or ear pierced. 

im^y>j:>- khirnUb, Bean-pods, carobs. 

The bread of St. John, or of the prodi- 
gal son. 

^3j^ ^^^^^'^^^t See c-jjy^. 

'9^^j^ khurUjy Going, rushing, sal- 
lying forth in a hostile manner. Going 
forth, issuing. 

L^*^ kharu/f A lamb. 

^^/>- kharukf Fissures, cracks. 

jij^ kharir, The murmuring of 
running water. 



ujb^ kharlf, The autamn, the 

hanrest, autumnal rain, the fall of the 
leaves. [rcft. 

^Ji/>- kharift, The aatanmal har- 

L^\\^ khizumatf A ring made of 

hair, put through a earners nose, to 
whicli the bridle is fastened. Khuzamat 

(or ^<^ )/>-)> A wild herb of a 

fragrant smell, with a long stalk, small 
leaves, and a red flower. 

XiU^ khizdnah, A treasury, trea- 
sure, a magazine, a granary, a repository. 

The public revenue. 2y»lcAjU^, 
The imperial treasury. —iLJWUsi- 



An armoury. [sores. 

^ji\/>- khazdyin, Treasuries, trea- 

^jy>' khazurOn, A cane. The 

flexible root of an Indian cane or roed, 
with wliich they make little vessels or 
baskets. A spear made of this cane or 

reed. 

J^ ;^ khazlnat or khazinah, A trea- 
Bury. A granary, magazine. Tribute. 

Xm>;LuS> khasdsatf The being aya- 
ricious, mean, ignoble, low-bom,eovetoaB. 
Meanness. 

<Um£L kkassat, Yileness, etc. 8ee 
j^K.-^ khusr (or j^l^***r>-), Damage, 

Fraud. Suffering a loss, losing. 

i^^^uurs- khusuf, The being sank 

(or lying concealed) under ground. An 
eclipse of the sun or moon. 

^^^^rv. khasls. Avaricious, sordid. 
Low, base, ignoble. 

<^M<^«M.<. kJiasUaL Meanness, ayariee. 

c^'lui^ khashshdh, A seller of wood. 

uJliL>- khush^hdff A bat. A 
swallow. 

V— ^**<. khashabf Wood, timber. 

• 

^L.sr'^*^*" khashkhdsh, Poppy, 
poppy-seed. 






101 






jl(*M<^ khushkdr, Bread of coarse 
unsifted flour, fall of bran. 

^ .:. -;> itAiwAw, Rough. ^-A-^ 

^^Lsf, (A man) of rough un- 
polished manners. 

c^Lci^ khuahu^f Humility, suh- 

miasion, respect, fear, modesty. 

^^■^rv. khiuhunat, ABperity, so- 
rerity, rigidness, fierceness. 

mm 

<;i>n>'^ khaahfatt Fear, terror, dread. 

Lsrw khisa, Castration. 

^L^ofw khasdi (or <L^l->^"w), 
Poverty. 

JLsT^ khUctl, Good manners, pro- 
perties, or qualities. 

i^L^^ khisdm, Litigating. 

^}\.a:>^ khasays, Qualities, virtues. 

JjLa^. ihasai/l, Plur. of ^lLo^, 
Tempers. 

i}.^<^ khaskU, A quality, property, 
mode, talent, yirtuc. Temper, humour, 
disposition, nature. 

^^»as>^ khasm, An enemy, antagonist, 
^ adversary at law, game. 

^a^arw khiMus, A thing, business, 
idfair, particular. 

L?>.A*w khususan or L^ft*^^-, Par- 
ticularly, especially, chiefly. 
J^Lga^rw khusHslyat, Particularity, 

singularity. Attachment, intimate friend- 
ship. 

>- MiMtim, Enemies, rivals. 



c:.^L#>«A*w khuaUmdt, Law-suits. 

A><>.A"w khusHmat, Litigation, a law- 
suit. Enmity. 

^'->^ BiMl, Testicles. jjl---a^, 
*An eunuch. A castrated animal. 

_L*2r>- khutyan. The two pellicles 
of the scrotum. Eunuchs. 

t_ — -^"^ khaslh, Fruitful, abounding 
in produce. 



>> khaslm, Litigatingf-opiCitoing. 

i::S^ Khtdvy The prophet ''EUas, . 
and St. Geor^ of £ngland, whom th^y• ,-,' 
call Khidr Elias. '^ •' - 

|^^«asw khadrd (fem.), Green, fresh. 
ij^S^ khudrut, A green pot-herb. 
LZj\j\j0d:>^ khadrdwdt, Greens, herbs. 

& ^'-^^ khadu^, Humble. Khudu^, 

Submission, humility, respect, veneration, 
bowing the head in reverence. 

^m^JS^ khadld, The foot of a moun- 
tain, and in general the lowest part of 
anything. 

ksw kJiattf A line, a stripe, a cha- 
racter, a letter, epistle, handwriting ; a 
figure drawn on the sand by conjurors, 
when making their incantations. 

t^jLj^larw, Royal letters, diplo- 
mas, or mandates, signed or superscribed 

by the king*B own hand. ksL 
MmkiuA,^, A right line. ^J^^^li^^, 
A curved line, f^j^j^^^^^* ^ 
parallel line. Jy4xlarw, A per- 
pcndicutur line. .jJCu^^kgw, A 
circular line. lyL-jlksL, The 

Mi 

diameter, i^JlL:>-, Ameridianal 
line. 

lk>^ khatd, A sin, a fault, a crime, 

an error, inadvertency, blunder. Mistake. 
A misfortune. 

c^Uarw /;/ii'^d&,Conversation, speech; 
correspondence by letter. Address. 

l9lir>- khaltdty Fine writing. An 

elegant writer. jlJ^l^UafL, A 
geographer. 

c«jlii5- kJMttdf, A ravisher. KhuU 

Mi 

<a/(plur. i*jLtU3:>.), A swallow. 



\l^iadi'ikae3yS, Sins. Fanlts, errors. 
^•AJa^'ihiUbai or ihutbah, An ora- 
;'.^*. lion deliTCTed every Fridaj, after the 
■'■ forenoon Mrvice, in the principal Mu- 
homeCan moMuea (in which they praise 
God, blc«s Hahoinet and his deacendaata, 
and pray for the kiae). This woa gene- 
rally pronoanced in former times by the 
rei^mg Khalif, or the heir apparent- 
Asking a woman in marriage for a ton. 
^L»- khatar. Danger, risk, fear, 
hazard, fortune, gaming. 

t.BW< kkataf. Seizing, carrying ofT. 

i^a^ Jchatwat (plur. (Julik^i.), A 
step, .1 pace. The space between the feet. 

Icjksi. kbvti.t, Lines. Letters, 
epistles. i^\*J^)s^a:>-, Radial 
lines, rays of the (un. 

t^-.ViS- Jihatlh, A preacher, [crime. 

i^aa~ khatlt, A sis, a fault, a 

jJaii- khatlr, Qreat, honourable, 
dignified (man). j^3d~j^\. An 
important, donbtfiil, or dangerous affair. 

U^ khafa, A secret, a concealmeDt. 
Occult, hidden, 

^J^Ju>. ihuffaih. The bat. 

IrU^ khafaya, Secrets, mysteries. 

Jjiri. khiffat, Levity in behaviour. 
Lightness of weight. Going fa«t. 
tUiji- ihiffatan, Lightly, super- 
ficiaUy. 

^JaA!>- khafd. Depression. Putting 
the Towrl ka^a [^) under the last 
letter of the oblique ca:ic (called likewise 

>)• 

j_^ii khafk (at ^Ui^), Palpitat- 
ing, trembling. 
yi^ kha/w, Hiding, concealment. 
j-ftrl. kha/i, Clandestine, concealed. 

•UftfS- kkvfyat, Concealment, hiding. 

Kbafyatan, Privately, secretly. Kha. 
f'y^l, i secret. 



jfij^ khafir, A protector, guordiAO, 
tutor. Toll paid for protection of tbe 

L_c-«.-<^ hhafif, Light (of weight). 

Undignified, immoral. A ipeciei of 

J^ khal. Vinegar. f'*^ 

J^ khiU and khxtU, A Mend, par- 
ticularly a sincere uid intimate ann, 
Khull, Intimate friendsliip. 

hi. khald, Being vacant, deeert«d, 
at leisure, free. ^;c!L>- or 3^t« 
Besides, beyond. ^Jllr»■ , Saving 
that, unless that. 

ijiiS- khaldt, Liberation, redemp- 
tion. 1,/A^, To set at liberty. 

i^'i^ khuluBat, The purest and best 



c &£>- khula^, The palsy, the epilqiey. 

^t<- khiiaf, Contradiction, oppo- 
sition. ,*U.Jt. ii-i- , Contrary 
to ordinary practice. 

Lili- miafat, The Khalifat, viee- 
gerency, lieutenancy. Imperial dignity, 
monarchr. Buccewion, lupplyjog thi 
placp. Ilicmrchy, vicarage. 

Jid~ khalUl, The Creator. 

iSiS- khaldlat. Sincere friendship. 

Candour, sincerity. 

^^PL»- khxtUHn, Intimate friends. 

i_£j^ khalayf, Kings, vicegerents, 

etc. Plur. of AiJji.. [creatuiw. 

(Jii^ kfialdyk, Men, people, nations, 

^jUr*" khalajdn, Motion, agitation, 
eommotion, palpitation, pertuihatiMi, 
trepidation, anxiety, curiosity. Kiu^aa, 
Bays, gulfs, arms of the sea. 

JU:^ khalkk&l, The ring of gold 
or silver worn by the Arabian ladiis 
round thcii anklea. 



<iu 



108 



Urt- 



jlfi- khuld, Eternity, perpetuity. 

jl^ khallad (in prayer), May it 

endoro for ever. ^)L>- lzjj\s^ , 
May his empire remain, etc. 

lol^ khaU, Confusion, mixture. LLw 
To mix, blend, confound. 

«Jl£^ khal^f Drawing out (slowly). 

Pullino^ off (clothes, etc.). Deposing, 
removing from office. Repudiation of a 
wife, when desired by herself from an 
ETenion to her husband ; (on which ac- 
count she resigns all settlements, and the 
presents made to her at marriage, which, 
nad the divorce taken place at his motion, 
must hare been kept by or delivered to 
her). Disiahcriting a son and turning 
him out of doors. Investing with a 
robe of honour. Khila\ , Robes of 
honour with which princes, etc., invest 
thoae whom they mean to distinguish. 



khal^atf Investing with a 
royal robe. 

u,alS- khalf. Coming after or behind, 

succeeding (m day to day, people to peo- 
ple, etc.) The latter part. Khalaf^ A 
successor. Posterity, descendants. 

UL>- khulaja, Khalifa, emperors, 
kings, princes, lieutenants, yicars, sub- 

Btitutcs. ^^jLl5^\ULi\ The four 

lawful khalift, ».«., Abubekre, Omar, 
Othman, and Ali, the immediate succes- 
sors of Mahomet. (The Persians do 
not acknowledge the three first, being of 

the sect of Ali. ^i^^Sx) \siL:>> 
Successively, uninterruptedly. 

iLiL^ khal/at, Substituting another 
in your place. 

^Ji^ khalafl, Successive. 

/^^ hhalk, Creation, production. 

People, a nation, the populace. Khulk or 
IchMaky Nature, quality, property, cus- 
tom, manner (generally in a good sense). 
Disposition, temper. 

<LftL>^ khulkat, Creation. Fiction. 



JlfL khalaly Disturbance, disorder, 

confusion, rupture, breach,defect,dama^, 
inconvenience, prejudice, injury, ruin, 
destruction, corruption (of anytning by 
negligence). 

jy^ khalwat, Eetirement, solitude. 

Emptiness. A closet, a private apart- 
ment. Secret council or debate ; privacy. 

J^l^ khulud, Eternity. Perennial. 
A fresh and vigorous old age. 

jjO^L>. khulusy Purity, sincerity, 
candour, integrity. Friendship, affection. 

<U^»L>- khulusiyatf Purity, candour, 
honesty. [a whiripool. 

.^f^^ khahjf A bay, a gulf, an abyss, 

I2J3- khallt, Mixed. Any mixture. 

ii-i^ khalifat or khall/aht An em- 
peror, king, prince, sovereign, monarch : 
a lieutenant, deputy: a successor. This 
was the title given to the Mahonutan 
sovereigns or successors of the prophet ; 
to which was annexed, the most absolute 
authority both in religious and civil 
government. It was nrst adopted by 
Abubekre (Mahomet's immediate succes- 
sor) who^ would accept of no other title 

than ^m J^^kuJlsw , (the vice- 
gerent of the apostle of God) which, 
together with ^^-Jw^^U-^^ (com- 
mander of the faithful) assumed by the 
succeeding Khalif Omar, bec^ime the 
principal titles of all the following prin- 
ces during a period of 636 years, viz. 
from 622, the commencement of the 
Hejra, till the taking of Bagdad, and 
the final period of their empire in the 
year 1258. 

JhI^ khahk, Worthy, fit, proper. 

iUJiaw khalikatf Nature, disposition. 
A creature. [friend. 

JJifv. khahlj A sincere and intimate 

\aS^ khimdry A woman's veil or 
head-dress. A'Aawmlr, A wine-merchant. 

^Uci- khumdst, A word of five 

* letters, a thing of five spans, anything 
belonging to, or consisting of five. 



L5 

khamr, "Wine. 

khamrat, Wine. 

jjywb4^ khatns (fem.) Five. STiutns, 
The fifth part. 

<ia*4j^^ khamsat (masc.), Five. 
^y^j^^ khamsun {^jm*a>.<-), Fifty. 

j^-a**.4^\ju.c, Pentecost. 

i^yA^ khumud, Abating, going out 
(the flame or fire). Being assuaged, 
abated (the heat of a fever, etc.) 

khamir (or if^,AJ>-\ Leaven, 
or anything put into a mass or paste to 
ferment it. 



104 



.1 



ry~ 



^^^4^ khamls, A fifth. 
The fifth day, Thursday. 

C^Lfw khindSf Hermaphrodites. 

^Lri- khundsd', Hermaphrodites 

jjLri- khanddik, Ditches round 
forts, etc. 

jjwUri. khanndSf The devil, a demon. 
^^Lri- khandfis. Beetles, May-bugs. 

jl:^ khundky That place of the 

throat where they usually strangle. The 
quinsey, or inflammation of the throat, 
buflbcation. • 

<LJLr>> khundkiyatf A disease af- 
fecting the throats of birds and horses. 

jscirL khanjar, A dagger, a poniard. 

^Air^ khandaky A ditch round for- 
tified towns, gardens, fields, etc. 

khinzlr, A boar, a hog. ^^sr^ 

J,}^, Hog's lard. ^jtj^t 
Hoggish. [finger. 

.^M^i;^ ^^m«!r,The little (or middle) 



j^ 



iftJc,^ khunftM (tUfcAvS^ or L^avS. ), 
A beetle. 

(J:*^ khanik, Strangling. [nose. 

khunnat, A sound through the 
>^Man?X:, Strangling. Strangled. 



^^^2^ khawdbi. Jars (for wine, etc.) 
Jfl^ khawdtim, Seals, seal-rings, 

etc. (plur. of iJVs^). 

^=>'\y>^ kKdjahj A man of distinc- 
tion, a rich merchant, a doctor, a lord or 

master. 

'^j'^ khawdrij, Heretics, schis* 
matics. Strangers. Rebels. 

^jj\y>- Khuwdrazm or JKVdrazm, 

Khorasmia, the ancient Chorasma, lying 
alon^ the banks of the great river Oxos 
or Gihon, and extending to the Caspian 
Sea ; part of it belonging to Iran (Per- 
sia), and part to Turan (Parthia). 

^jo^y^ khawdssy Properties, quali- 
ties, virtues. Grandees, ministers of 
state, royal faTOurites or domestics. 

(*l^^u^^^» Noble and ignoble, 

the whole people. [mind. 

LljTw khawdtiry Thoughts. The 

(j^^^ khatpdjik, The four cardinal 

points of the winds, north, east, south, 
and west. 

til^ khawdfi, Secrets, hidden 

things. 

^^^^ khawdkinf Emperors, kings. 
^j^y>- khawwdn, A deceiver, a 

traitor. 
^^1^ khawdnlk, Plur. of ^jlir*-. 

>^y>- khawkh, A peach or peaches. 

^^ khawkhaty A window, a sky- 
light, a little window or wicket in a great 
gate. An open space between two 

J^ khud, A helmet. P'^'^* 

i^jy>' khuri, A parson, a rector 

of a parish. 
Ljj^ khatPTMkat, Impaling a man. 

i^^>- khawd, Entering or passing 
a river, etc. 

khaicfy Fear, dread, terror. 



105 



,lj 



^y>- khawn. Perfidious, deceitful, 

breaking a promise. Languor of coun< 
tenance. 

4^^ hh6y, Manner, custom, mode, 
humour, habit, disposition, temper. 

j\^ khiyuvy A cucumber or cucnm- 

tUrL khayyat, A tailor. ^^'"• 

JLl^L^ khiydtat, Sewing. 

JLrJ^ khayal (or ilLri-), A phan- 
tom, a gliost, a spectre, a vision, de- 
lusion. Imagination, fancy. An idea. 

JJ^b JLri-, A foolish imagination. 

JlJow khayyal, a horseman. 

CL?)L^ khaydlat and khiydlat, 
Phantoms, or imaginations. 

^L>- khayali, Imaginary, fantas- 
tical. 

i#Ls^ khiydm, Tcntfi, pavilions. 

<l;L^ khiydnatf Perfidy, treason, 
diisloyalty. 

<L.*,jS» khayhat, Disappointment, 
hopelessness. 

-^ khayr, Qood. Goodness. Goods, 
riches. A good work. jy^\ji^ 
l^k.d^^, In the medium is virtue. 

fj:j\j..^ khayrdty Good things, 

sacred fabrics, charitable foundations. 
Good works, charities. 

ij^ khayrat, A good thing, any- 
thing exquisite of whatever species. 
The best of men. Whatever pleases a 
woman. The favour or blessing of God. 

^M\iJ^^y With the blessing 
oif God " 

e;l^J-^ hhayturdn ioT j^J^\ A 
cane. Indian ci^ne. 

^•<- khayth, Coarse linen cloth of 
an open texture. 

Vi-^ khayt, A small rope, a thread. 
^IkjS^ khltdn, Plur. of k^sL. 



J-^ khayl, Imagination, fancy, 
idea, suspicion. Horses. 

<U^ khaymat {khaymah or khlmah), 
A tent, a tabernacle, a pavilion. 

J^-^ khuyulf Horses. 



J dal, The eighth letter of the 
Arabic alphabet, denoting four in arith- 
metic, and the fourth day in the week, 
or Wednesday ; also the planet Mercury 
in the Ephemcridcs, and the sign Leo in 
the Zodiac. 

1 J dd (for *^ J), A disease, infirmity. 

J-il^Mj, The elephant's disease, 

t.^. the leprosy. c^^U^IMj, The 
fox's disease, i.e. the scald, loss of hair. 

c^'l J daah, Custom, manner, mode, 
institution. Condition, state, situation. 

Thrusting violen tly forward. L^\ J 

aj JJ, Ancient custom. 

^\i^ddhbat, Beasts, animals, reptiles. 

b ddjl (or «L5»-b), Dark 
(night). An obscure humble life. 

J^l J ddkhilf Entering, penetrating, 
arriving. (Part.) One who enters. The 

interior part. ^aJ\ JLcwlj, In the 
secret, a confidant. 

j\j ddr, A house, dweUing,mansion, 
habitation . y.*..^ -t^ \j\ J, The royal 
residence, j^^lj^o. The dwelling 
of perdition (likewise hell). j\j 
j^J^l, The valley of tears, or the 
house of sorrow. UJIjlj, Life 
eternal ; synonymous to which are 
j\J^\j\j, The permanent house. 

^j^\j\o, An enemy's country. 

ij\l0al\j\jf The banquetting- 



2r\j 



106 



U-j 



bouse. UiDlil Jy An hospital, an 
infirmary. L^J^lj, The judg- 
ment-scat, the tribunal of justice. 

L\AZi\j\j (iJ3lsrV,b), The royal 
residence, the metropolis. 

1 il J ddrd, A proper name. Darius ; 
the Darii, kings of Persia. 

fjij^^ ddrayn, The present and 
f\iture life. 

^c\ J dd^f One who invites or sti- 

** Diulates others to anything, an author, a 
cause. 

Lxlj da ay at, Necessity, fatality, 
cause. Purpose, resolution. 

qIj ddghf A mark. A scar, spot, 

^1 J ddghir, Abject. P'^'™^^* 

j_s\j ddfi^{^{ML or iiilj), Eepuls- 
ing, driving back, averting, prohibiting, 

removing. iciljJjJ, The repel- 
ling power. 

JLlb ddliyaty A vine. A thing 

made of palm leaves tied on the tops of 
the palm-branches. 

aIj ddma (in prayer), May it en- 
dure for ever. <0ua3/%b, May his 
virtues be perpe tual. ijs. \ J, May 
his glory be eternal ; (and in the 

feminine). aJU^L^:^^^, May 
his excellency live for ever. 

^^b ddmly Bleeding, bloody. 

^u^\^ damiyat, A contusion or 
wound on the head which does not bleed. 

JLjIj Ddnydl, Daniel. 

«3j\j (and J^jl J) Ddwtid, David. 

^^^iJ^l J ddhish, Astonishing. 

^J^Ij ddhl, Ingenious, penetratiug. 
" Sly, cunning, shrewd. 

iUJblj ddhiyatf An accident, mis- 
fortune. 



v^t J ddyiy Morbid, diseased, ailing* 

jAj ddyr, Eevolving, turning roondt 
forming a circle. Circumference, peri- 
phery, compass, circuit, orbit. Bound. 

iji\ii ddyrat or dayrdh^^ A circle, 

circumference, circuit, orbit. A &tal 
period, bad fortune. 

A^lj day My Permanent, perpetoal, 
eternal, perennial. Always, continiuL 

aWI^Ij, Perpetual. Always. 

UjIj, Continually, eternally, for 
ever. 

<UU day at, A nurse, a midwife. 

Mi 

c_->J dahh, Creeping, crawling (as a 
serpent), advancing, stealing upon. DmM^ 
A bear. The constellation of the bear. 

jSi\L^^if The greater bear, cl^j 

Jcai\, The lesser bear. \_ nf-^t 

L^^^S, From youth to old age. 

^ji*^\i*^ dahhdhu{i;}\\xr, of dahhu), 

jljj dahdr. Destruction. \}nm, 

cAj J ddbhdgh, A tanner, a currier. 

icb J dtbdghat. The art of tanning. 

iO Jj J dahdaoat. The noise of a drum ; 
also of a horsc*s shoe upon stones. 

j^l^J dabardn (or j^^^jJ! ad 

dabaran)^ A mansion of the moon, t.e., 
The hyadcs or five stars in Taurus, par- 
ticularly tlie brightest, commonly called 
Aldcbaran, or the Bull's eye. 

^ J dahgh. Tanning (a hide). I>%bg\ 
Anything with which hides are tanned. 

j;j J dihk, Viscous fruit. Birdlime. 

<Lij J duhlat, A calamity, adversity. 
An imposthume. 

(jMjjJJ ddbhUB, A club or mace with 
an iron head, used by cavalry. A pin. 

—U- J dajdj, Fowls, hens. Dajdjat^ 
A hen. 

>-l^fc>J^l aswadu dajdjl, Ex- 
tremely black, pitchy, dark. 



7^' 



107 



l*j 



jJlsj-J dajfal, Antichrist. 

^j5»*J dt^y Darkneas. 

Zi^J dijnat, Darkness. A black 
dood, overspreading the hoaTcns^ and 
pregnant witn rain. (A day or night) 
ohflcured bj clouds. Dtynaty (Camels, 
etc.) of an ugly hlack colour. 

jj-r>- J dajayl, The river Tigris. 

^j^j dthddh, Short-bodied, a 
dwarf. 

j^Vri- J dukhdn, Smoke. Tobacco. 

ILw J dukhald, Intimate friends. 

^^ J </a>tA»,Smoke, smoky, smoking. 
The grain nullet. [arrival. 

J^J dukhul, Entrance, access, 

jj-rw J dakhllj A proselyte. 

^ J durr, A pearl. Pearls. 

^•JjIiJ daruhadnnj A fence, a 
parapet of paling, or lattice work. 

^x^JJ durrd^at, An upper garment 

for men or women, of cotton or other 
stuff. A soldier's cloak, a cuirass, a 
corslet. 

^\;*^ dardkin, A white peach. 

j^\jJ dirdhim (or t^SjS), Dirhems, 
coins. Money. 

LI^J dirdyat, Quality, property, 

mode, manner, hahit, constitution, tem- 
perament, disposition. Boldness. Under- 
taking anything trouhlesome. Know- 
ledge, science. ^]^«^j J«A£, Judg- 
ment and science. 

^J?jJ darhf Way. JjAslt-^jJ 

dmrb-^U'hadTdf A railway. A narrow 
street or road. 

JCJj J darhand, A narrow and diffi- 
cult pass through mountains. A danger- 
ous road on account of banditti. 

^ durrat, A large pearl. ^^l^J, 
The largest pearl in a royal crown. 

fcul^yj darq/dt, Steps, ladders, 
stairs. 



^^ 



^jJ durjat, durajat, durajfat, or 

darqfah, A step of a staircase, or ladder. 
A degree. A degree in rank. An 
astronomical or geographical degree. 

JjJ dardy Qrief, affliction, torment. 

Jj J darzy A joint, the joining of the 

skull. The sewing, hem, or selvage (of 
a g^armcnt). 

^^JjJ durtiy Druze. 

i^jJ darty Heading, a lecture, a 

lesson. Instruction. 

c J J dir^y Armour, whether of iron, 

leather, or mail. 

c:->l^J darakdty Steps for descend- 
ing. The lowest degrees. The deepest 
pits of hell. 

iSj^ darakaty A descending step, 
tile lowest degree. 

\^jJ duruzy The Druzcs. 

^JIj^jJ darvSsh or darwesh, Poor, 
indigent. A dervise, a religious, a monk. 

mJbjJ darhamy Money. A silver 
coin. A drachm, or drachma. 

jb jj darydky Treacle. 

<iL:j ; J dozina, A dozen. 

jj:^j dastury Leave, permission, 
license, dismission, congd. The prime 
minister, a vizir, senator, counsellor of 
state. A model, exemplar, rule, basis, 
foundation, a canon, toe original of a 
book, a record, a formula, or any writing 
of authority to which people nave re- 
course. Custom, mode, manner. Con- 
stitution, privilege. A customary fee, 

tax, or percentage. ^jL^jju^j, 



An illustrious counseUor. 



MMmsO 



J^^ 



Ji^l, A model, rule, regulation. 

^jaJ^J dushman, An enemy, foe, 
adversary. 

1x0 du^y An invocation, prayer, 

salutation, congratulation. Inritation, 
convocation, ordering one to come or 
bring. An imprecation. 



108 



jij 



>»U J di'^dm, A pillar, a column, a 

prop, t^e pillar, i.«., the prince or 
minister of a nation ; the support or 
chief of a family ; the two check-pieces 
of a pulley whicn support the axle. 

^^^l£J da^dwl, Claims, causes. 

1^ J da-^s, Trampling under foot. 

lIXcJ dack, Bubbing, smoothing 
(cloth). Rolling upon the ground. 

iy^J da-^at (plur. cul^J), A 

prayer, a benediction. An invocation, 
convocation. An assembly, a convivial 
meeting. 

jcyi J da^l and 1^ J da^d^ A law- 
suit. Pretension, ambition. Claim, de- 
mand. 

JLcJlxJ daghdaghaty Titillation, 
causing one to laugh by tickling. Pinch- 
ing, sUnging. 

Jji J daghly Vice, depravity, corrup- 
tion. A forest, a thicket, a wood, a 
grove. Luxuriant intangled herbage. 

j^ J daf, A single drum, a cjrmbal, 
a tambour do basque. It is of Arabian 
original, and introduced by the Saracens 
into Spain. 

uJj daffi A drum. 

*Uj dafaay Warming, cherishing, 
putting on a warm garment. • 

Jlij dafdtiry Books, registers. 
u-iU J daffdf^ Drummers, players on 

Ml 

the drum called uJ J. 

U J daffaty Either side of anything. 

(.^1::l^11i3J, The two boards of a 
book, or anjrthing similar, between which 
a volume is contuned ; the two skins of 
a drum ; the two sides or flaps of a saddle. 

zi^ daftar (plur.yUj), A book, a 

register, journal, roll, list, catalogue, 
inventory, account-book, an index. 

j\t}j^d daftarddr, The high trea- 
surer, the intendant of the finances. 

«J J dafa^,, Bepulsion, driving away, 
putting at a distance. 



iiij daf^t (plur. *j:^UiJ), One 

time, once, a moment, an instanl 
^Jc^^j <U9J, All at once, at one 
stroke ; for this time. £jiJj 

daf^tan, Often. 

JJJ dafky Flowing, pouring out 

water. 

^^J daftly Interring, burying. 
<Ui J dafnaht A laurel tree. 
JJ dakk, Beating, bruising, jj 
c^U^, To knock at the gate. 

^Uj dakdyiky Subtilties, small 

things. Minutes, moments. 

<Lf J dikkaty Diligence, industry, 
punctuality, accuracy, care. A subtile 
or minute thing. Avarice, meanness. 

^jjj d<ikdakahy Sound of horses' 
feet. [name. 

(jgw^lJ J JDakgdnuSy Decius, a proper 

JhJj daklk (fem. iiJj), Subtile, 
minute. Anything small. Flour. 

ci/j dakk, Bruising, braying, 
grinding, diminishing. Loading a gun. 

j^l^J dukdn {dukkdn, plur. ^;-^l^J), 
A shop, a work-shop. 

^^sr\^j dukdnjly A shop-keeper, a 

- trader. 

J) J dalldly A public crier, a herald. 
An auctioneer, a broker, a seller of 
horses, mules, etc. 

Ju]) J daldlat, A direction, guide, sign, 
mark, indication, signification, demon- 
stration, argument Dilalaty Brokerage, 

the auctioneer's allowance. ^Ij, 
A female guide, a bawd. 

Jj)lj daldyly Arguments, demonstra- 
c^ J didhy A plane-tree. [tions. 
^jf^^ dalfln, The dolphin. 

j!j dalwy ddlawy A bucket, an urn. 
The sign Aquarius. 



}J 



109 



J3' 



jJ-J J daltlf A guide, a director. An 

argument, proof, demonBtratioii, a syllo- 
gism. Direction, indication. 

i* J dammy Blood. 

L«J damd and dam^ Blood. 

pLt J dimdgh or damdgh, The brain. 

The upper jaw, the soft part between the 
jaws. 

fJjSj^J Damatkkj Damascus. This 
city was the general residence of the 
khalifs of the house of Ommiah. The 
great moeque was magnificent beyond 
aescription, the walls being of the finest 
marble, the roof of tin, and the inside 
profusely decorated with fold, silver, and 
gems. Durinff the convmsions which in 
the end ruined the empire of the khalifs, 
it had many changes of masters, and was 
at last destroyed hy Tamerlane, a.d. 
1400. This year, wmch was remarkably 
unfortunate lor the Moslems, is dis- 
tinguished by the word (^j^^ 
(Ruin), the four letters of which make 
803, the year of the Hejra corresponding 

to A.D. 1400 (viz. ^ 600, J 200, 
\ h ^ 2). 
w« J |20in^, Tears. Weeping, crying. 

ijL^J dam^t, A tear. Dami^t, 
Prone to weep (a woman). 

-f^ J dumlujy A bracelet worn above 

the elbow; a shackle; also an amulet 
fastened round that part as a charm 
against fascination. 

c j^J damu^, Tears. 

^5y*J damawi, Bloody. 

tL.^ J Dimydtj Damiata in Egypt. 

i'ljj dandat, Baseness, worthless- 

ness. The being bad, mean, base, abject, 
careless of censure. 

Z^\jJ dandsat, Filth. 



i^l^J dinndwat, 
Affinity. 

; J danah, A tail. 



Dirty. 
Approaching. 



^ J dunutp, Approaching, acceding. 

Propinquity. The lowest degree of base- 
ness. 

«oyj danaviyoh, Worldly. 

^JJ danl, A worthless scoundrel. 

"Vicious, contemptible, illiberal, abject, 
weak, wretched, dishonest, careless of 
reputation. Plebeian, of a mean rank- 

LJ J dunyd, The world. 

4^^ J dunyawl (or i^jl-J «^ dunydwl) 
Worldly. 

Ij J dawdf A medicine, a remedy. 

<^t^ J dawdbf Cattle, beasts. ^JT« J 

Name of a province in Hindostan, firom 
its situation between two rivers, the 
Oanga and the Yamuna (the Ganges and 
Junma). 

illjj dawdt plur. ^^JJ dawa^ (and 

cl^bt^J plur. from three to ten). 
An ink-holder or pen-case. 

j\y^ dutcdr (or duwar), Round. 

i^ljfJ daunpdrat, Anything round 

and immoveable. A circular tumulus of 
sand. A circuit 

^^j^j J datcwdrl, Periodical, circu- 
lar. Versatile, variable. 

u^\jJ dawdllh, Wheels. Plur. of 



)3^J. 



A*jJ dawdm, Perpetuity, duration, 
persevering. /%^jjJl Jlc, Con- 
tinually, assiduously. 

i^lj J duwdmat, A boy's top. 

CL^\j\^J dawdydt, Plur. of iljJ, 
Inkstands. 

^^j J dawdyr, Circles. 

JjJ dud, A worm. ^^Jlj^J, A 
silkworm. 

jjjj dawdat, One worm. 
jjj dawr, A circle, circuit, an orb, 

an orbit. jf«J(fat(T,About,around. 



\jj 



no 



cri^ 



j^U^ J daun'dny A revolution, period, 

a circle, cycle. Time, an age. Fortune, 
vicissitude. 

ijjj daivhat or duhatf A brawl, a 
quarrel, a mob. Exciting brawls, etc. 

<^^j J d6lahj A wheel. A machine 

in the walls of monasteries, hospitals, 
lazarettos, etc., into which people on the 
outside put victuals and other necessaries, 
and then, turning it upon its axis, leave 
them to be carried off by those within. 

i!jJ dawlatj Fortune, prosperity, 
happiness, felicity, wealth. Empire, 
monarchy, dominion, power. 

JcJjJ dawlatlu, Fortunate, happy, 
prosperous, powerful, rich. A prince, a 
lord, a gentleman. Most illustrious or 
excellent. 

^j J dawim, Permanency. Perennial, 
permanent, quiescent. 

^^J dawn or dun, Base, mean, in- 
ferior, ignoble. 

jJUj dahdlU, Plur. of jJjbJ. 

^U^J dahhdn, One who anoints 
with oil. 

JbJ dahr, Time, a year, an age, a 
thousand years, eternity. Fortune, fate. 
Adverse fortune, danger. 

\jJbJ dahran, Perpetually. 

4^JbJ dahri, Secular, temporal, 
worldly. Duhrl, Aged, very old. 

^JuJbJ dahashf Striking with aston- 
ishment or consternation. 

•dLuJbJ daahatf dishat. Amazement, 
wonder. Fear, apprehension. The being 
abashed, disconcerted, confused. 

jjjb J dahllZy A vestibule, a passage, 
place between two gates, or between the 
outer gate and the house. 

^ J dahny Anointing. Dahtn, Fat. 
Anointed. J)uhny Oil, ointment, fat. 

4UJbJ duhne, Grease, fat. 
jJbJ duhur, Ages, times. 
CL^bo diydt, Fines, mulcts. 



jbj diydr, Houses, mansions. A 

country, a district ; bsSjJo*}, The 
country called anciently Mesopotamia. 

jb J;\j31^U, There is nobody in 
the house. 

j^lJj dayyuHy A weigher of good 
and evil ; hence an epithet of God. 
Computing, settling accounts with ano- 
ther. A judge. 

JLjlJj dayyanat, Observation (^ 

religion. 

-^Lj J dlhajy A vest of brocade with 

a rich edging. 

J^^LjJ dibdjat, The preface, exor- 

diam, or preamble to a book (as being 
generally written in an ornamented stvl^ 
and adorned with gilding and ouer 
decorations). 

Ju J diyat, The law of retaliation, 

an expiatonr mulct for murder. In th« 
time of Aboalmatlab (prince or chief of 
the Koreish tribe, and grandfather to 
Mahomet^ the mulct fixed as the price of 
a man's olood was ten camels; which 
being paid to the heirs or nearest rela- 
tions of the deceased, the murderer was 
protected from all further punishment or 
censure. In the Sunnah, however, the 
fine was raised to 100 camels. 

jjsfL^ dayjur. Earth, dust. Dark- 
ness, obscurity. People. 

jjb Jj J (or^jb 3 Jj J didhdny A watch, 
guard, spy, observer, the vanguard. 

j^J dayr, A monastery. 
tlX» J dlkf A cock, 
j^ J (fey». Debt, loan. ^0^, He 
is a debtor to him. yji*^^i He is 

his creditor. M;i^WV> -^^ ^^ 
it upon credit, or ho gave a delay for 
payment. 

jji J (?ln. Faith, religion, worshipi 
obedience to God, religious abstinence. 

jUj J dinar y Money, a dinar, a ducat 
dJ^J dinHnat, Judgment. The 

last judgment. 



>\3 



111 



\j3 



_:j J dlnl (fern. <^*^^)» Keligious. 

joU^fc^ dliodn, A royal court. A 

tribunal of justice, reycnnc, etc. A 
council of state, a senate or divan. The 
Khalifs of the houise of Abbas consti- 
tuted a divan (called JUa/iil^^jj J, 

the court of oppression), which took 
co^izance of all the acts of tyranny of 
the gnreat men throughout the empire. 
The Khalifs themselves for some time 
presided in it ; but in the reign of Moc- 
tader (about the beginning of the tenth 
century) a woman, according to some 
historians, discharged the office of presi- 
dent. i^^yi^^U^^jf The presi- 
dent of the council, the high chancellor. 

^^l^^ljiJ, The august or im- 
perial court. 

^W^ dlwdn, A complete series of 

odes or other poems by one author, run- 
ning through the whole alphabet : the 
rhymes of the first class tenninating in 

\f the second in w^, the third in 

LZJ, etc. ; also the collection of the 

works of one author in prose, as well as 
Terse, especially after he is dead. Dlwan 
signifies also a rccucil, or miscellaneous 
collection from different authors. 

4^j^^ J dayyuSy A contented cuckold, 
an infamous pimp to his own wife. 

jjijjj duyVin, Debts, etc. Plur. of 



j %dl, The ninth letter of the Arabic 
alphabet, denoting in arithmetic 700. In 
the almanacs it is used as a contraction 
for the penult month of the Arabian 

year 2rjuuJlj j ; as 1 J is the cha- 
racter for <JLa::^l • J, The last month. 
^IJ lahihy A sacrificer, a cutter, a 

butcher. ^1jJ1juuj| Two bright 
stars in the left horn of Capricorn. 



C1>M J %at (fem. of jj), A lady. 

Possessed of, or endowed with. The 
soul, essence, substance, nature, the body, 

person. L».^y l^iiL^i J, The pleu- 
risy. <U^1cjL\ An inflammation 
in the lungs. <Glj^^*u3j^, Of 
his own accord, ci^^jjl^^, A 

noun substantive. ^lLsII^I, A 
noun adjective, a noun attributive. 

(Jlj %dtl, Essential, substantial, 
* natural. 

cJ^J %akay He, that. ,^lllcJl J (or 

Lii^jJlcJl J), Then, at that time. 

^Ij takir, Remembering, grateful, 
a praiser of God. Thankful. 

v_-ft>^^> tdhib^ Going away. 
Jjblj tdhilf Careless, forgetful. 
^^i}i^ %dyb, Liquid. Melting. 
Jpi J zdyk (fem. <UbiJ)y Tasting. 

^bj zuhdhaty One fly. The re- 
mainder of anything, the balance of a 
debt. Zubbabatf A withered hanging 
lip. 

^J zahhf A sacrifice, slaughter, 

cutting, splitting, cleaving. Cutting the 
throat. 

fjjj zabl, Languishing, withering, 
becoming extenuated or weak. 

<L1jO zahlat, One globule of dung. 
^IflwJ za^A^yr, Victuals, provisions. 
^J zukhr, Laying up a treasure. 

Provisions, etc., for future use. 

ij^J, Treasure, stores, provision. 

k/jlf^ MTdri, Plur. of <t>jJ. 
ftUj zird^f The arm. A yard, a 
cubit. The fore leg of a horse. 

ct^jjl Ju^, A vein or nerve ex- 
tending through the arm to the hand. A 



^6 112 

mark impressed on the log of a camt>l. 
(and Ju-r^lcl.j), Two 



c;*J 



^,^\ 



bright stars in the head of Gemini, de- 
noting the seventh mansion of the moon. 

ijj zurat, A species of millet, bjj 

zarratf An atom, a particle. 

c ^ J zar^, Measuring with a yard 
or cubit. 

i^^ J zirtcat, The summit, pinnacle. 

hjj zurrimt, Progeny, offspring, 

descendants, a race, stock. 
^ J zakun. The chin, the beard. 

l^J zakdf Vivacity, acuteness of 
genius, penetration. 

i^\^J zahdwatf Brightness of genius. 

^J zahify Male, masculine. Male. 
Zakar, Membrum virile ; veretrum ani- 
malium. 

^J ztXr, Kemembrancc, commemo- 
ration, memory, retention. Mention. 
Zukr, Mental remembrance. 

i^J ztkrat, Recollection, memory. 
An admonition (when remembered). 

jSj zukur, Males, etc., plur. of^j 

eukar. 

ijS^ zukurat, The male sex. 

^J zakl (fem. <L^J), Acute, in- 
^geniouB. 

ilij zaldlat, Abjectness, obsequi- 
ousness. The being abject, obsequious. 

cl^J (or d^^ J) zalika, This. 

JJ J zalil, Abject, submissive, mean, 
contemptible, wretched, base. 

A J zamm, Blame, disapprobation, 

reprehension, reproach, accusation, de- 
traction, [patronage. 

jL« J zimdr, Guardianship, clientage, 

aL^J smam, Protection. Eight, 

justice, what is due. Zamniamj An ac- 
cuser, slanderer, blamer. 

-/•J zimml, A client, a tributary, 
a subject. A Christian, a Jew. 



f^^J zamtm. Blamed, blamable. 
Bad, depraved. 

c^U J zinah (plur. v.^^ J), A place 
through which water flows between two 
higher grounds. The tail, the extremity 
of anything. 

iJUU J zinuhat or tLJ J, A tail. The 
end of time or of an age. The lower 
part of a valley through which water runs. 

i^^j zanh, A crime, sin, fault 

Zanahy A tail. ^^\l^J, The 
exterior angle of the eye. 

<UJ J zanahat A taiL 

C-jy J zunuh, Crimes, sins. 

^J zu (fem. lzj\»j), a lord, master, 
Having, possessed of, endowed with ; at 

Jibs' Ij J, Majestic, possessed of 

dignity, glorious. jUiJ|«j, The 

name of the famous two-edged sword of 
Ali, which Mahomet reported he had 

from the angel Gabriel. jjkAJ|^J, 
Powerful. ^jt^yiJ^^i, Alexander 

the Great. 

Li:\jJ zawdt, Plur. of lzj\3. 

1. 
^•J zawak, Taste. Zaunodk, A 

taster. 



^^J zai^?&, Becoming liquid, melting. 

• 

jjj zatck, Taste. 

^5^ J zatvi (obUquo pi. of j J), LordB, 
masters, possessors. ,^^j^^]Li 
jl JciXl, Powerful princes. 
bJ zih (fem. of \j), This. 
u^'libj zihdh, Going, walking, 

passing by. 
L^^J^ J zahah, Gold. 

Jjb J zahl, Forgetting, leaving care- 
lessly, abandoning. That part of the 
night when people are already refreshed 
with sleep. 

• 

^J zihn, Understanding, memory, 
genius, ability. 



^^J «l (fem. of U), This. (The 

oblique case of ^ J), A lord, a lady, 

endowed, possessed of. J Is: \ ^^J , 
Endowed with masiiificcnce (one of the 



epithets of God). *-sr^J, The 
last month of the Mahometan year. 

2fJjt^J, The penult month. 
^6 zayhf Yioe. Ztihf A wolf. 

Jj J zayl, The lower margin of a 

book where the notes are usnally put 
An appendix, postscript 



J re or ra, The tenth letter of the 
Arabic alphahet. In arithmjotic it ex- 
prenes 200; in almanacs it is the 
astronomical character for the moon ; 
and, in dates, it denotes the month 

f^Sj r&Uh (fem. ls^\j)i Gainful, 
^wnrioiis. Anjrthing of which profit is 
made. 

^\j rdhi^ The fourth, \9c\j rdhi^d, 
i^urthlj. 

iZj\^\^\jAjs^, The Maldive is- 
lands, lyings to the westward of Cape 
Gomorin. They are almost innumerable. 
The principal is called Ambuna, where 
the supreme power is Tested in the wife 
of the prince ; the women havine there 
an authority bo absolute, that the men 
are not permitted to disobey them, how- 
efer unreasonable their commands. The 
eocoa-nut g^ws there in great abund- 
ance; but their principal trade is in a 
Htfle white porcelain shell (commonly 
called a cowry), which in some parts of 
India supplies the place of small copper 
cnrr^cy. 

im^\j rdtib, Firm, constant. 

Mfij\; rdtinf, The redn of the pine- 
^^ — [derating. 



^\j r&fihf Excelling, prepon- 

>Aj rdji^ Betuming, retrograde. 
Lookmg towaid, reUtiTe, betonging to. 



118 ^\j 

h^\j rfljif, A trembling fever, 
an ague. 

^Ij r&jim, Stoning. 

i^^) ^^fiy Hoping, asking, inter- 
ceding. 

j.\j rah, Wine. A stormy day. 
Alacrity. The palms of the hands. 

io^\j rdhatf The palm of the hand. 
Quiet, repose, ease, tranquillity. 

jj»-|^ rdhil, A traveller, 

i3l>.1 I rdhtlat or rdhHah, A caravan. 

^)j rdhim, Pitying, pardoning. 

J-o-l^ JUlhll, The wife of Jacob. 

(-JjIj rddif (fem, ^*>|i)> (P^rt.) 
Succeeding, coming after. The sound of 
the second trump at the resurrection. 

jjtj rditlr, Bestowing the necea- 
saries of life (an epithet of God). 

(jM*\j raas, The head, a prince, a 

chief. JUl^i^*tji A capital, a 

principal sum, a fund. J-^^ij-*\;> 
The top of a mountain. 

^\j rdgikhy Firm, solid, durable, 
constant, rooted. 

s j^^\j rdskhut, Antimony, from 

a mixture of which, with galls, a kind of 
oil is expressed by a hot iron, with which 
the ladies anoint the hair of their eye-lids 
and brows, not only to giye them a beau- 
tiful black, but to smooth away excres- 
cences. 

f^^\j rdsim (part) Sealing,marking, 
delineating, writing. 

^^\j rdsl (fem. ^<^\j), "Finn, im- 
movable. 

jj^\j rdshid, Faithful, pious, ortho- 
dox, following the right path. 

fJJ^]j rdshikf An archer, a thrower 
of the javelin. Penetrating (aspect). 

j^\j rdnd, An observer (of the stars, 
roads). One who lies in wait (an assas- 
sin, robber, informer, etc.) 

8 



3h 



114 



i\j rddi^f Sucking, milking. 
Who sacks, etc. 

^-^Ij rddi, Content, satisfied; agree- 
able, yj^jt To be content, to 

consent, to acquiesce, to permit, to con- 
descend, to approve. 

w^fj rdtib, Humid. 

J^l^ ra^ (and ise^j). Thundering. 

L5^b *'^l}* -^ shepherd, pastor, 
"j^uardian, obsenrer, conservator, pro- 
tector. 

i^^^U rughxbf Willing, wishing, 

desirous, curious. 
ii'U raafat, Commiseration, pity, 

compassion, clemency, grace, &vour. 

^\j rdfiz, A pulse, an artery. 

^^\j rdfid, Eefusing, abdicating. 
Who refuses, etc. 

«-jlj rdfi^, Part. Elevating, ex- 
alting. Who elevates, etc. 

c-^lj rtikibf An observer. A rival. 

^^\ r&huy A dancer. 

J\j rdkim, Writing, a writer. ji\j 

j^ji^M, The writer of the letters, 
t.tf., of these presents, of this letter or 
book. 

iS\j rdJA (fem. iJ^j), An enchanter, 
c^lj rdJcih, Who rides, a rider. 

^jc^^j rdkidp Gallopping (horse). 
^\j rdki^f Who bows the head. 
^\j rdmih, One who is armed or 

pierces with a spear. cJU^l 
^ni, A large star between the 
legs of Bootes. 

^\j rdmihy Who looks slightly, 

glances at. 
^\j rami, An archer, a tkrower. 

jJjU rdtcand, Rhubarb. 



^^\j rdtrl. An historian, one who 
narrates. [priest 

•L-^-^^j rdhihf A monk, a Christian 
t^*\j raaff, Opinion, thought, coun- 
sel. «^^ 15,^*1 1, Prudent counsel. 
J^\i^^*\Jf Bad advice. 
CL?b\j rdffdt, Standards. 

ij*\j raat/at, A standard, ensign, 
banner, flag, pennant, colours. 

ffl)j ^^Uf* Usage, custom, current 

isr\j rdyihat, Odour, fragrance, 
perfume. Stink. [derftil. 

^\j rdyiki Beautiful, lovely ; won- 

L^j rahhy God. A lord, a master, 
a possessor, maintainer,supportcr. 
^j^\jLi\i^j^ Lord of the universe. 
i^\iji\iljjy The Lord of Leads. 
jL«I1c^, God, the protector of 

his servants. 

c^ rubha^ Perhaps, now and then. 

i^j rubh, Decoction of the juioe of 

citrons and other firuits, for ntMfwihig 
victuals. Inspissated juice. 

\)j ribdf Usury. 

<Lljj rihdhat, A covenant or treaty. 

A quiver, in which are contained the 
arrows used in drawing lots ; a heap or 
handful of these arrows ; also the itring 
which binds them. 

Lbj rihdt,'A firm structure, a pub- 
lic edifice for lodging trayellers, a cum- 
vansera, an inn. A station upon aa 
enemy's frontier. 

_£ljj rahd^, An animal that has 

shed his tooth called i^\ijt t.#. 
that which is between the two fore-teeth, 
and the canine (which happens to sheep^ 
goats, etc., when four years old ; to honet 
and black cattle at five ; and to camels at 
seven). J^ti^a^T, A four-letter word. A 

verse of four hemistichs, a quatnis. 



u 



lid 



r-^ 



(S^,j rabhunl, Divine, godly. A 
doctor of divinity, a Rabbi. 

^j rabah and ribht Profit in trade, 
gain at play, interest, usury. 

)ajj raht, Binding. L^, To bind, 
strengthen, fasten. 

ti^ ru^^ or ruhu^ A fourth. ^ . 

ijAji\, An astronomical quadrant. 

juj rth^l, Vernal. Bom in the 
' spring. Spring rains. 

Uj; rahhand, our Lord ! 

^j rabw, The being increased, mul- 
tiplied. Growing, rising, making en- 
quiry. 

i^yj rubuhiyat, Dominion, supreme 
power. A deity, divinity. 

iyj rahwai, Ten thousand drachms. 

\2^j rahlt (fern. ^Lkjj), Bound, 
fixed. 

^j rahl^ The spring; also two 

spring months, called JjSlwj^, 
The first rabJ^^ i.e. the third month of 
the Mahometan year, and w^ 

js>^i\, The last rahl^, i.tf. the 
fourth month. £abt^, Verdure, spring- 



Ju3; nUhat or nUhah, Dignity, 
grandeur, office. A d^ee, the step of 

a ladder, stair, etc. lAri^j, 
The highest degree or step. 

iJj^ railf A discourse pronounced 

with a clear melodious voice. Smooth, 
dean, regular, white (teeth). Con- 
spicuous, distinct. 

ij\jj rudsat Flur. of Zj rassat, 

SoMosatf Wearing, tearing (a robe, habit, 
etc.) IHrty, sqi^id, unsightlv, rag^, 
going to pieces. Raggedness, aefoiruty. 

CL^LjLj; riidydt, Hired female 
moumen. 



^^-j; rtf«y, Weeping, mourning, 

praising ^thc deceased) in a funeral ser- 
mon, crying over him. 

rrj ^Wi Moving, trembling, agi- 
tating, causing to tremble. 

Isj-j rajdf Hope. Prayer, suppli- 
cation, intercession. 

uJl>-^ rajjdff The day of judgment 
The sea. An airy manner in walking. 

JW-j rijdl, Men. . 

^«^c»-j rajahf The seventh month 

of the Mahometan year. Rqjab, A 
proper name. 

t^j rajahf Preponderating. Ex- 
celling, overcoming. Mujuh^ Large- 
hipped (women). 

'^j>'j Tajraj^ Movable, trembling, 

totterinc", shaking from corpulency. (A 
multitude) agitated to and firo, yet making 
no progressive motion, on account of their 
crowding. 

Jp-j roja%^ A species of verse. R^%^ 

Impurity, uncleanness. Fraud, deceit. 
i2<{fs, Making or repeating Uie verses 
called To^aat, 

^/*^j rajas, Thundering loudly. 

Mti/$ and rys, Uncleanness. Torment, 
punishment. An infamous action de- 
serving of chastisement. 

raj^, Returning. Repeating. 
Reducing, restoring. 

lu\x>-j raj^t, Returns. 

— 

<Ufi»^ raj^t, A return. 

<»-A^ ra^'a/f Tremor, emotion ; the 
being moved. 

Lj^^j rajafdn, Trembling dread- 
fully. 

^J^j raj/at, Agitation. An earth- 
quake. 

ij^j rajul, A man. JRijl (plur. 
rufi*/, and J»p-j\), Foot, feet. 

Mfprj r<*i^» stoning to death. Strew- 
ing a grave with stones. 



V 



116 



^^j 



>'j fitfinat, A tamulus of Btones 



oyer a graye, 
mark. 



a monument A sign, a 



C4>-. nffil^, Hetom, reTersioiiy 
repetition, resnming any operation. 

^j>-j T^j^fy Tremor, great emo- 
tion. 

^^Jup^j f(^fi Emotion, trembling. 

M^J ^^fi^y Overwhelmed with 
stones, execrable (an epithet of the deyil] 

jl»-j ruhdk, Pure excellent wine. 

JU.J rahhdl (fem. iSU-j), Travel- 
ling backwards and forwards. 

K__ -i^'^j rah&yhf Large possessions 

(m land), wide fields. Confines, boon- 
daries. 

u.'^t^i-j rahb (fem. ^^j\ I<arge, 
convenient, spacious (place). 

(J»-j rahlf Saddling or loading (a 
camel), mounting a camel, departing, 
trayeliing. A mansion, a resting-place. 
A small camel's saddle, a saddle-clotb, 
etc. Household furniture, especially 
what is carried on a journey. 

il^j rahlat, One journey. 

Mi>^j rahnif The womb, matrix, 
uterus. Compassion, mercy. Pity. 

^Itj (or ^^j), Rahman, God, the 
merciful, the eompassicmate. 

i^j rahfnat, Pity. Compassion. 

^^-j r€iha% A mill-stone, a mill. 

(Jt^j rahihy The best wine. 

Jbo^j raMlf A journey. Biding a 
camel. 

^^^j rahlm. See j^^^j- 



^j rakhkh, Loose, flabby. Rukhkh, 

The name of a monstrous bird, which is 
said to have powers sufficient to carry off 
a live rhinocerot. Sutkkkktft^ A soft 
withered herb. 



U-j rahha {i^j and ijU^), The 

being loose, soft, flabby, relaxed. Af- 
fluence, the Dleasures of life. JSmkka, 
A gentie wina. 

aI>.j rtkhdm, A large stone. jBdfc- 
A^m, Marble, alabaster. 

c^Uwj rukhdml, Anything made of 
" marble. 

cu^fi^-j rakht, A bridle of gold or 

silver. Bich furniture, ti^>e8try, housings, 
harness. 

\j^^j rakhs, Soft, tender, delicately 
brought up. Lowncss of price. 

Lasi^j rakhsat, Soft hands. JUUmI 

(plur. j^l»»j),Delicate-fingered. 
Rukhtaiy Indulgence, unbounded liceiiiey 
remissn^ connivance. Leave, hoense, 
permission to depart; dismissioii, dis- 
charge. 

^j rakhaw, Soft, loose, relaxed. 

£akhwat, Laxity. 

JUl^j rakhlyu'l hdl. Liberal- 

minded. 

[j^^j rakhu, A soft garment 

Cheap. Low-priced. 

3j radd, Eepulsion, resistance, refti- 



tation. Restitution. To cancel, 
return, to repulse, etc. A r^tatioo^ a 

reply. 

\jj ridd, A cloak or mantle (woa 

by dervises). An upper garment of ine 
Unen unsewed (or sewed, if made d 
other cloth^ reaching to the middle of tilt 
le^ ; any kind of cloak put on whea 
gomg out. 

cj; rad^, Prohibition, repnlakm. 



Ringing, staining. Subigens (foeBuniai) 

m the ground, in 



ngin^ 
Striking a spear upoi 
order to fix the head firmer. ^ A mtiL a 



stain on the clothes. The mana of 
blood, of saffron, or of ointment upon 
the body. 

t^Jj radi (fem. <0 J^), Wickedi cor- 
rupted. 



J-; 



117 



U 



j*dj radiff Troops, militia. A 

Tetoran who has sexred Ato yean in the 
army or navy and placed in the reserre, 
bnt liable to be called out again in case 
of neeevity. 

ZL Jj ra%\l<d, A mean, worthless 
thing. yic4). 

J J ratZf An iron eye to a door for 
receiying a bolt or lock. £uzzy Rice. 

ij[)j rasMdk, An attribute of God, 
as the provider of the necessaries of life. 

^\)j raidnat, Modesty, dignity. 

UU J roMdyd, Afflictions, misfortanes. 

ijj raszat See J^ and ^J., 

jjjj^ r(ak and rwk. Bestowing what 
18 necessary for the snpport of life. Eisky 
Biches, good foitane, acqaired wealth, 
whateyer brings gain. 

l,jj razmat (plur. (>jj ratam), A 
bundle of clothes. 

^j rasA^ Balancing anything in the 
hand to try its weight. 

9jj rtmah, A ring or staple for the 

bolt of a door, or to which a padlock is 
fitftened. 

^j.rfl2l», Modest, grave. Weighty. 

Heayy, ponderous. Firm, strong. 

JlJUj^ rudlai, and also rcudlat, A 
mission, legation. A letter, the man- 
date of a judge, a summons in writine, 
•r anything sent A little tract, a sm^ 
work. 

iJjL*^ rasdyl (plur. of ilL*;), 
Wiiting, etc. Dispatches. The Epistles. 

j\5«i; ruddk (plur. J^jLi), A vil- 
lage, a market town, an encampment of 
tents or huts. The chief of any order. 
A tithing-man. 

^j rasal, Sending news. Hmul, 

Prophets, plur. of J^-j;i The 
Aportles. 



M>0»j rtum, A law, precept, oanoii, 
rule, regulation. A model, deBign,draw- 
ing, description, writing. The trace or 
yestige of a house. 

^^C^j rcuml, Usual, customary. 
^OfficiaUy. 

^j rasarif A halter. Putting on a 
halter. 

y^j rMw, or jf^j rcuHw, The being 

firm, immoyeable. The remaining at 
anchor (a ship). Reconciling, making 
peace. 

^y^j rusukh, The being firm, solid, 
constant. Firmness, etc. 

J^j raaul, A missionary, apostle, 
prophet. 

/^^j rusum, Inscriptions, written 
laws, canons, customs. Dues, taxes, 

usages, fees. L^jC^ty^j Customs 

or tribute exacted by tiie lord of any 
district. 

^yaj rM\^ Constant, immovable 

(either in good or eyil). The middle pole 
of a tent. 

J--J; ra%\l (plur. \»^j\ One who 
sends or is sent to another; also the 
person to whom sent. One who returns 
the arrow, etc. 

^j rashsh, Sprinkling with a little 
water, etc. Raining gently. 

t\ji»j rashaa, A young deer beginning 
to walk. Eithdf A rope or anything 
similar (as the tail of a seipent, the stalk 
of a cucumber, etc.) A cluster of small 

stars, called LL^^\^Jiaj, as re- 
sembling a fish, in the nayel of which is 
one of toe mansions of the moon. Plur. 

of ^y^j' 

c\j^j rashdd, Garden cresses. The 
right way, the road to salyation. 

^\J^j rashdsh (or rashuihat), A 
sprinkling of water. 

Sj\Jt>j rashdkat, The being of an 
elegant shape. 



L^i 



118 



-J rashh, Sweating, flowing, dis- 
tilling, trickling, dropping. 

rashad or rushd, Itectitade, the 
right way. 

ijJttj rishk, Making an arrow fly 
rapidly 

yJiij rashw, Cormpting with presents 
(a judge or governor) to gain a cause, etc. 

iy^j rashwat, A gift for cormpting 
a judge, etc., bribery, simony. A bribe. 

JuJo^ rashid, One of the attributes 
of God; a director, conductor, guide; 

sagacious, intelligent. Ju^ Jf ^^yb, 

Hariin Arraahld, The fiah khalif of the 
house of Alabbas, contemporary with 
Charlemagne. 

(J^j rashlk (fem. <ULwi»j), Of an 

elegant stature. Quick, swift. A rapid 
bow-shot 

A^j rassdd, A patrol. A collector 
of toll. An astronomer. 

fjo^'fj rasds, Lead. 

<UL»^ rasdnat or risdnat, A fortifi- 
cation. Firmness. 

Jutfj rasad, Observations of the stars 
or of roads. [stones. 

j-^ ras^f Bruising between two 

Ju-^ rasld, Watching, observing. 
Balance of an account. 

^j*^j riMln, Firm, solid, fixed, 

fortified. ^^J^^j^jJ^,, An 
edifice supported by pillars. 

f^j raddy Striking, bcating,bruising, 

breaking (in large pieces). Dates stoned 
and macerated in milk. 

\^j ridd and ^\^j raddylf Consent, 

a^^ecmcnt, acquiescence, permission, con- 
nivance. Intention. 

cljj ridd^ Suckiug the mother. 

^\^j radd^at, Sucking. ^J^r^ 
4cU9^i, A foster-brother. 



^fj rad^f rada^, and radt^ Socking 

(the moUier). 

i^^^j rudwdn or rtdwdn, Com- 
placency, contentment, satiafiMtaon. A 

blessing, benediction. ^\^^^y^j 
^^^^jiA^\j^As.f May the blessing 
of God be upon them all. 

w«ij radl^ (fem. <u^^), Sacking. 

An infant, a foster-brother. Jib 

%^jf A sucking (or weaned) 
child. 

(^ll^jb yd ratdh, flabby ! (a taunt 

to a woman). 

c^^^ rath, Eresh, tender, moist 

Itutb and rutub. Green herbage or trees. 
Much grass, many trees. Bipe datei. 

jLj rati, A pound of twelve ounoes. 

c^^j rutuh, Humid, freshi full of 
juice, grateful to the taste, moiat 

^j^j rutuhat, Humidityi moistarey 
Freshness, greenness, juidneai. 

j\s-j ra^^d or icXsj), Thundering. 

c\£j raui^ Pusillanimous young 

men. The worst of subjects. 
uJU« ru^df, A hemorrhage. 

\Asj ra^yd, Subjects, peasants, the 

poor or lower order of people of all 
Kinds. 

hKc-j ri^yat. Observation, respect, 

honour. Keceirin^ affably or kindly, 
giving presents to inferiors. 

H^^J ^^\}f Fearing. Terrifying, 
trembling. <^^y Fear, dread, 

terror, fright. 
Jlc^ ra^, Thundering. 

^jIlCj ra^h and ra^h. Trembling. 
Tremor. 

ra^, A hemorrhage or bloody 
flux. 



e* 



119 



^J 



\:x^ ra^na^ Silly, foolish. Idle, in- 
dolent, languid, relaxed (woman). 

^^j ra^y, Pasturing, feeding (as 

CEttlfi). 

^j ra^lh, Tearing, terrified. 

ra^Jyat, A subject, peasant, 
plebeian. Pasture. 

jFjli^ raghawat, Froth. 

c^fj rayhab, raghb, and rughb, 
Wanting, wisbing, desiring, longing for. 

ij^ raghhat (plur. >Zj\s.j\ Want, 

wisb, de^re. Rughb and rughuh. Strong 
desire, avidity. Wish, curiosity. Esteem, 
iestimation, preference, favour. 

Jii; raghad and raghd, Affluence. 
The being affluent 

jtij raghm, Violence, force, con- 
straint. 

s^j ntghwat, raghwat, The froth of 
milk, etc. 

J^j ragJudf Leading a free, easy 
life. 

isSjj rafd^tf rifSi^atf and rufu^atf 

An elevation of voice. Attitude. The 
being high, exalted, noble, of high price. 
JStifa^tf The quilting of the petticoats 
to give a prominence to the nips. A 
rope fastened to a fetter or chain round 
the ancle, and held by the person chained, 
to raise it, and prevent its hurting the 
leg. 

^U^ rafdk and <Ulli«i Benignity. 
Society, company. 

9\ij rafah, ^li^, and <^^«» Be- 

pose, quiet, tranquiUity, affluence, enjoy- 
ment of hfe. 



7j rufsat. Kicking, kick. 

^^j rafd, Leaving, abandoning, 
abdicating. 

«J^ raf^, Elevation, promotion. 

9j raf^t, Highness, nobility, 

eminence, magnificence, sublimity. Alti- 
tude. 



^j ra/ak. Benignity, benevolence, 
courtesy, favour, blandishment. 

Uij rtf/il5, Companions. PL of^J-i.. 

Liij rafkat, rt/lai, and rufkat, A 
company, a society. 

ij rafl^, High, sublime, noble, 
eminent, exalted, grand. 

JmJj raflk, A friend, companion, 

colleague, accomplice, associate, assistant. 
Partner, ally. 

Jj rakk, Parchment. JRikk, Servi- 
tude. 

o\jj rukdd, Sleep. Sleeping. 

^jfiljj rakkds, A dancer, a jumper. 

^Ijj rakagk, Subtilties. 

<U3i rakahat or rakahah, The neck, 
or the lower part of it. 

(kJj rt'kkat, Pity, condolence, benevo- 
lence. Modesty. 

Jjj rakd and rukd, Going to bed, 
sleeping. 

i^jj rakdat, One sleep, or slumber. 

^^j raks, A dance, a ball. Dancing, 
leaping. 

t^J ra^^y Patching a garment, 
(mending by sewing being called 

U^). Repairing a well. 

ijuj ruk^at or ruk^ah, A letter 

written to a king by any one not a vizir. 
A piece of cloth. 

j^j rakam. Writing a character, a 

cypher. Arithmetic. Marking with 
orthographical points. A letter. 

Jy3j mkud, Eeclining, sleeping. 
^ J. rukum, Characters, inscriptions. 

Jj raky^ EnchantiDg, fascinating. 

Cj^^j raklhf A rival, a competitor. 
A guardian, a preserver. Keeper. 

w,^-^J^^, God (the preserver). 



120 



J^j 



cession. 



Ljj rukyat, Enchantmont, fasci- 
nation, magic, a talismanic amulet, or 
written charm, against sorcery. Super- 
stition. 

(J^j ralAky <L%3j raklkat, A female 
slave. Tender, dcUcate. Subtile, minute. 

Benign, compaBsionate. ^UaLi 

c-^Ji!!^^ ., A prince of a com- 
passionate heart. 

JU Jj raklmat, A letter. 

>L^i rakdh, A etirrap. Pro- 
caTalcado, suite.' [riding. 

^j rakah, Mounting, sitting, 

i^j rikhatj A particular mode of 

ridinff. Stirrups. Rukbat, The knee, 
the (3bow. 

ijt^j ruk^at (plur. ci-^U^), A sacred 

inclination of the head, also a genu- 
flexion (in prayer). Ruk\aty Low hollow 
ground. 

^j raktif A mouse. Huhij A pillar, 

prop, etc., especially that side on which 
anytliing is supported. Aid, support, 
guard, protection. Establishment. A 
momentous affair. A grandee. 

<^^j rakuhf Mounting, sitting, 
riding (a horse, chariot, etc.) 

c ^j rakn^, Bowing the head in 
humility and reverence. [stant. 

^^j rukunat, The being firm, con- 

CS^j rakik, Thin, slender. Sub- 
tile, fine. Weak, silly, vile. 

— L«^i rimahf Spears. 9-^j rammdh, 

A maker of spears. A thrower or justcr 
with spears. 

c\^j ramdd, Ashes. 

jJL«i rimdlf Sands. 

j^l^ rummdmy The pomegranate. 

ijlJi;, One pomegranate. iS^jj 
rummanly Resembling a pomegranate. 

^Utj rummdmyatf A dish dressed 
with the seeds and juice of pomegranates. 



JS^ji Botten, cormpted ; rotten 

bones. 

L^j rtmrnat, Becoming putrid, cari« 
ous, or worn. (Plur. Jt^j and 
aUj), A carious bone. 

^j rumh, A spear, a lanoe. A star 

in the knee of Bootes, ^j^^^^jf 
The plague. The tail of a scorpion. 

j^j ramd, Destruction of cattle hj 

hail, frost, etc. Ashet. Bammdy A dis- 
order in the eyes, ophthalmia. 

Uj ramz, A nod, wink, sign, signaL 

Intimation, hint. An enigmatictl dis- 
course or writing, a cypher. A subtile 
distinction or mark. A secret. Abbreiia- 
tion of words by cyphers. 

\j**-^j rams, Covering with earth, 
buryine. A sepulchre, a grsTe. Equal- 
ling. Hiding. Darting, shooting (aa 
arrow). 

^Ui^j raniaddn, The ninth month 
of the Mahometan year; during which 
their prophet has enjoined a fast of the 
most rigorous kind; aU ^ood Moakant 
being interdicted from eating, drinking, 
and conjugal duty, from the rising A 
the sun till the appearance of the stun; 
the sick, the trayeller, the soldier in tiie 
field, and others whose situation will not 
permit so strict an obserration of it, 
oeing obli^ to fast a complete month 
when their health and circmnstaaeei 
will allow. The Ramadan is gnttly 
revered on many accoimts, but partiea- 
larly from the belief that it was on the 
27th of this month, called < the night of 

Eowcr,' that the Alcoran began to desoend 
-om heaven; on the anni?ersarT of 
which all orthodox Mahometans oontume 
most fervently in prayer, imMgiwii^g that 
every petition then put up to Ohmnipotoiioe 
will be favourably received. 

fj^j ramk (or j^U^), Looking or 
glancing at. 

J^ rami, Sand, especially a par- 
ticular kind of it used in Geomancy, called 

by the Arabians J^^Jlc, The 
science of sand. Upon this sand (for 



\ 



'JJ 



121 



Jb 



which ptiper is, howerer, sometimes sub- 
stitntem thej dncw many imet^usl lines, 
upon which are disposed a certain number 
of points, firom the combinations of which 
they pretend to foretel fatore eyents. 
Some Orientals attribute this invention 
to the antedQunan patriarch Enoch ; 
some to the prophet Daniel; some to 
Cham, the son of Noah ; and others to 
the E^^tian Hermes, or Trismegistus. 
It is m great credit in the East, many 
elaborate treatises having been written 
on the subject. 

il^j randat, One heap of sand. 
Bama in Palestine. 

^L^ ranitl, Sand or gravel pits. 
ry^J rumiiA, A kicking horse, etc. 
jyj rtimus, Signs, nods, enigmas. 
^j*»yj rumUs, Graves, sepulchres. 

^^j ramy, Throwing from the hand, 

darting a javelin, shooting an arrow, 
hitting the mark. 

M^j ramlm, Putrid, carious, cor- 

Uj rannat, Sound. [™P*^ ^°"^' 

f^jj ranam, Sounding, singing, modu- 
lating. Cooing (as a dove). 

^^j ranln, Twanging (as a bow- 

stnng). Groaning. Vociferating, crying 
out, making any sound with the voice, 
listening to. An afflicted woman, 
groaning and lamenting. 

iZJ^j f ruwdt, Historians, narrators. 

rr^yj rairq;. The being vendible, in 
great demand, or selling well (goods) ; 
ue currency of money or other com- 
modity ; disDursing or receiving money ; 
buying or sel&ng with facility. 

( jL^ implying difficulty of sale). 

^Ij^cuJj, The time of sale, a 

good market. 

tr*^jj rawwaSf One who dresses and 
seUs heads of cattle. 

aj\^j rawdfid, The followers of 

the sect of Ali, called Shiiiet. Heretics. 
Soldiers, or any people, who desert their 
chiefo. 



jl^ rawdk (or riwdk), A palace, a 

saloon, a gallery, a jwrtico; an apart- 
ment open before, either at the top of 
the house or projecting before it, in the 
manner of a balcony, for the advantage 
of air or prospect. 

iA^j riwdyat, A history, narrative, 

relatioii, tale, tradition, report, fiction. 
Story. 

f^^jj rtmdyihf Plur. of ia^}j. 

<0'^j ruuhat, A doth for cleaning 

dishes. A ferment, or preparation of 
sour milk, nut amongst new milk to make 
It to coagulate. 

^ jj rtipah, Silver, a rupee. 

»> jij ruh, The soul, the incorporeal 

spirit, the breath of God, prophecy, 
faith. Jesus Christ. The angel Gabriel 
(whom the Mahometans caU likewise 

^^^-^IH^^JH, The faithful spirit, 
and ^ jJiil-jjJJl, The holy spirit, 

(J,\y^^^^j\\f The animal spirit. 
jjjl**4J^-.^j, Mineral spirit, —jj 

^\, The divine spirit. <0J^— ^j, 

the spirit of God, the Holy Ghost (but 
with the Mahometans, as above, Jesus 
Christ, and the angel Gabriel). 

jjls^jj rawhdni, Qt)od, agreeable 
(place). JiuhanTj Spiritual, holy, con- 
templative. ijol>.jj rahdnif/at, 
Sanctity, spirituality. 

iUUj^j rSzndmah, A book of the 
day. A calendar, an almanac. 

(jM^j and (jM^^j (plur. of ^^j). 

Heads, chie&. JV^^UfiJ' ^® 
tops of mountains. 

a^jj rawdat, A flower-garden, a 

meadow, a pleasant place, a paradise. 
Pleasure. Water just covering the bot- 
tom of a lake or cistern. 

uJj^^ ra-nf, An attribute of God, 
mereiful, propitious, benign, benevolent. 



rJ 



122 



cJV 



f^^j Rum^ Greece, Rome, the Roman 
empire, Bonmelia, Europe, the whole 

Turkish empire; also a Roman.^aET 
A^JJ^, The Mediterranean Sea. 

/•^^I jL, The cities, kingdoms, or 
empire of Greece. 
^^^j ROml or Rumlf Roman, Greek. 

<U^^j, The city of Rome. 

(J^^j r<iw?nai&,Beauty,elegance, love- 
liness, grace, splendour, ornament. 

uJ^jj rU'Hf^ Compassionate. 

Ij jj rUydt A dream, a vision, j^^^ju 

Ij i^l, The interpretation of a 
dream. 

ij^j rU'Uyai, Sight, vision. Con- 
sideration. Ij^jjJu, Inconsider- 
[:b)i\ arruhd, Edessa. t^^^^^- 

^Ljbj ruhhdn, Monks, Christian 
priests. [pawn. 

^j rahin, A hostage, a pledge, a 

fjt^j rahtn, Pledged, pawned, given 

as a hostage. *^*^ (plur. fjl^j), 
A pledge, a hostage. 

\lj riyd, Hypocrisy. Acting with 
dissimulation. 

c:^l?^ rit/dt, The lungs. 

rhj riydhf Winds. Odours, ex- 
halations. 

cri^^j r^^^^^i Odoriferous herbs. 

^bj ri-dsat, Government, do- 
minion, command, superiority. 

u^^J *'^y^^> Gardens. 

^^j riyddat, Abstinence, morti- 
fying the flesh, austerity. 

^\lj riyddl {L^\jJ\^^), Ma- 
* thematics, the abstract sciences. 

si J rayhf Doubt, suspicion. 



Jlj I rlhal, Doubt, opinion, suspicion. 
^j rih, Wind, ^y^^j , The 

south wind. 

^/*{j rays, A head, chief, principal 

president, commander, the captain of a 
ship, a pilot. 

^jfi>ij risk or rUhat, A feather. 

^j rik, Spittle, water ronning 

from the mouth in the morning ; whence 

jlJ^l^J^j:, With a morning 
stomach, t.e., empty.. 
^ij ri-im, A milk-white doe or deer. 

j^j rim, A white deer, 

U^J' See ^jmJj, 



J 



J 



aa. The eleventh letter of the 



Arabic alphabet, denoting seren in arith- 
metic, Saturday in the almanaca, and the 
sign Scorpion in the zodiac. 

-.Ij zdj (or j.^>^\^\j), Copperafly 

vitriol. 7r!jc>*^^*^> Mineral of 
vitriol. 

^^|j zdjir, Prohibitive, who hinders. 

cjb-lj zdhtf, Dragging tlie legs, 
fatigued. [behind. 

J^lj zdhU, Who retires, remains 

js>-^j zdkhir, Full. Swelling (sea). 

J*lj ziMd, Zdd, Travelling, pro- 
visions, victuals, vivres. 

hS\j zddah, Bom. A son. ifj\ji\j^ 

A king's son, a prince. 2f j|j J^^l, 
Nobly bom. (Persian). 

zj\\ zdri^ A sower. 

iU zdgh, A crow, a raven, a rook. 

^\j zdki (fem. L^\j plur.CjL^^j) 
*' Pure, holy, pious. 



123 



\j tdrntr (fern. ij^\j)f A siDger, 
A performer on musical instnimentB. 

i^\j sdni, An adulterer, a whore- 
monger. 

Lj\j zaii»^a^,AiiadultreBS|awhore. 

ijm^j %dw%yatf A retired comer, a 

cell, a monastery, a convent, a cloister, a 
hermitage. 

JUblj %ahid, BeligiooB, devout, ab- 
stinent, content. 

jib\j tdhir, Shilling, florid, yivid. 
Lncid, plain, clear, ardent. 

jjMj %d'ld, Eedundant, superfluous, 
ascititions, additional, accessory. 

^*\j zd'lr (fern, nd-lrat), Visiting, 

A yisitor. 
jJjU ftd-ll, Defective, deficient, fail- 
ing, perishing, Tanishing, transitory, 
fleeting, frail. 

jb; zubad, Civet. 

JUj stahhdl.Who draws dung. iSbj, 

^alat, Filth. 

ijjj zubdat, The cream of milk, the 

best of anything, ^lill i^j^ J^J, The 
most excellent and first of men. 

Jk>-Jj tabarjadf A kind of emerald, 

a chrysolite, a topaz, a beryl, jasper. 
Zabaryadif Of the colour, of a chrysolite, 
etc. 

^ ; tibal or ztbtl, Dung, rubbish. 
jyij Eoburj The Psalms of David. 
i«^^«^; taMh, Eaisins. 

Ju^ t zahihat, One raisin. 

^Uj zifaj, Glass. ^li-J %qjifdj, 

A glass-merchant. Jb^U»*j, A 
bit of glass. A cup,a glass. ^«s»-U^j 
Made of glass. A glass maker. 

j^sj-U-Jy-aj, A building or frame- 
work of glass. 



r^rU^. 



j^'j %ijr or MfTy An impediment, 

opposition. Force, yiolence. Conjec- 
tore, divination, angnry, observing the 
flight of birds. 

uJl>- ; %ahhdf^ Creeping. 

A^j zihdm, Pressing (as people in 

a crowd. A crowd. 
A great crowd. 

^■tt'v.J zahafoTzahf, (and uJ^J), 

Proceeding, making a progress. Green- 
ing forward (as a boy on the groono). 
Dragging the limbs from fatigue. 
Escaping priyatelv. ^hf. An army 
marcning against tne enemy. 

J».J %uhal, The planet Saturn. 

A^J zahm (or irj), A crowd, a 

tumult. A^JJt^l, Mecca (on 
account of the crowds of pilgrims). 
dJTj zahmat, Affliction, grief, dis- 

Juietude, indisposition of body or mind. 
>isea8e, disorder. 

j^j zakhr (andj^j). Luxuriance, 

abundance, fullness. Overflowing (a 
channel). [ornament. 

uJ^>-j %ukhruf, Beauty, elegance, 

jj larTf A coat-button. The edge 
of a sword. 

^\jj zird^t, Agriculture. Cultiva- 
tion of the ground. 

JLil^J zardfat, A cameleopard. 

Jjj zard, A coat of mail; linking 

together the iron rings of which the coat 
of mail is formed. 

XJjJ zardahf Bice dressed with honey. 

j^jjj iorzUr, A small vehicle. A 
starling. 

c jj sar^i Sowing, scattering seed. 
\jjj zarhd (fem.). Blue. 

<t«Uf za^matf Answering (for 
another), being surety. Arms. Zi^amaty 
A seigniory or fief bestowed for military 
services. 



jjj 124 

i^/^j ta^a/rdn^ SaflQron. 

J^cJ ta^y Calling out, terrifying. 

^J M^m, Thinking, imagining, pre- 
suming, speaking from belief. An 
opinion. 

M^j sux^fm, A boaster, pretending 

to what ho has no right. A sponsor, a 
surety. A prince, a leader, a feudal 
chief, a military tenant. 



u^^ %ifty Pitch, resin. 

Jj tafry Anything fat, from which 
they abstain in rigid fasts. 

^IjJ %ukaky A street, a square, a 
market-place, a lane, an alley. 

^2>^J tukakxy Belonging to a street, 
"market, etc. Vulgar. The Tulgar dia- 
lect (as spoken in markets). 

M^j zakkHMy An infernal tree (men- 
tioned in the Alcoran), the fruit of which 
is supposed to be the heads of devils. A 
thorny tree, from the fruit of which they 
make oil. Infernal food. 

ilT; zakdt and i^j (pi. <-^^^), 
Alms, purity, purification. 

jj^j zukdmy Defluxion, rheum. 

ijl^ zakdwat, Purity, probity, inno- 
cence. 

^j %akt, Pure, virtuous, just, pious. 

Jj zuU (or J!j), Slippery (place). 
A slip, a mistake, an error. 

Xj^ lalahiyat, A thin pancake. 

iJlSij zalldty Mistakes, errors. 

blla2^jCl>j(j, Faults and sins. 
Jj^ zaldzil, Earthquakes. 

mm 

^)h zulldkat, A slippery place, 

where the foot slips. The buttocks of 
an animal. [water. 

JJ; zulal, Pure, limpid, wholesome 

lij zallat, An error, a blunder. 
JH ; zakdl or zdhdly Tremor. 



lljij MlwMf An earthquake. 

^j zalik (part.). Slipping. 

^J zalkat or zalkah, A slippery 
place. A fall. 

liqJj Zulaykha or ZuhkhAy The 

wife of Potiphar, whose panum for 
Joseph is much celebrated in the East, 
particularly in two elegant Persian poems 
Dy N(u,amt and Jamt, 

^Uj zimdm, A rein, a bridle. 

J^j zamdn, Time, an age. 

j^j zamry A flute, or other instru- 
ment, [a troop. 

iyj zumrat or znmrahy A multitude, 

Cij^j zamrud for J^j stutnurrud^ 

An emerald. 

/^J^j zamzam, A famous well at 
Mecca, called likewise Hagar's WelL 

^j^j zamtiy Time. [frafl. 

^^J^j zamanly Temporal, worldly, 

jiji^j zamharir, Intense cold, shiver- 
ing, the beginning of a rigid winter. 

Ju/*j zamlly He who sits or rides 
beUnd another. 

Uj zindy Adultery, fornication. 

UjjJj, A bastard. 
iO jUj zanadikat and (Ji<^^\t PL of 

jUj zunndr (or J;Uj), A belt. 

^\jj zundk or zandk. Anything put 
round the nose of a horse to hold him 
steady. Zinaky A necklace, any omi^ 
ment for the neck. 

^Uj zandmry Plur. of ^Uj.^ 
CJ^J zmberek, A watch-spring. 
fj^j zamhakyThQ white lily. Jasmine. 

jyf^j zamhury A hornet, a wasp. 

J^J zamhil, A basket, or a pannier 
of wicker. 



Jjbj 



125 



^J 



i^j %inj or ^^jf The Ethiopians. 
J zinjly One Ethiopian. 

J zanjahll, Ginger. 

ijiofTj fumjifrah (or^Aa^),Cinnahar, 



Termillion. 

I %%f^r or zanjlr, A chain. 

Jjj Mfuf, An instrument for striking 
fire. The elbow, the smaller and in- 
terior bone of which is called JJjll 
^LcJl, and the other JiJX^JujJ^. 

ZjjJj tindakat, Impiety, heresy. 

^Jjj Undik^ Impious. An atheist. 
A wonhipper of fire. 

jB^^jj %awdjir, Prohibition, forbidden 
things. [hng. 

ir j|j2J tauwddat, Provisions for travel- 

j^jj Mwtcdr, Pilgrims. 

iJl^ Mowdl, Defect, deficiency, 
tulwre. Declining. 

yt\jj MwdhfTy Flowers, ornaments. 

\A^j Mwdyd, Comers, angles. 

JjU ; tawdydf Superfluities, redun- 
dancies. 

^ •; taujf Equal, alike. A pair, a 

eonple. Joined, attached, next to. A 
ffpovae, a husband, a wife. 

ul:I\^^j %awjdty Spouses, wives. 

jjj s6r, A lie, a falsehood, adulter- 
ation. [By force. 

jjjj tdr^ Violence, a strong effort. 

lig; %iifd (or 4^J), Hyssop. 

cMj whhddy Beligions abstinent 
iiien, monks. 

SlbJ tdhdj A small quantity. Zuhd 
(or ichbj)^ Contixience, devotion. 
J^itjubjy Abetinenee firam food, 

sobriety. 



jibj %ahr and jyh). Flowers. 

\j!bj tahrd (fern.). White, splendid, 

clear, serene, bright, shining, beautiful, 
flourishing, blooming. 

c:-?|yfej fMhardtf Flowers, etc. 

ijibj^aharat or zahrat (plur. LZj\jibj, 

SeOjJbj). Zuhrat or gJtj zuhrah, 
Venus. 

JuJbj %ahld, Abstinent, temperate. 

Few, small, narrow. J^ljUbj, 
Eating little. 

^5) suiyy, A dress, habit, form. The 
fashion. 

C^bj %ayydt, An oil merchant. 

ifjb J tiyddatf Augmentation, in- 
crease, surplus, addition. 

i;tjj ntydrai, A visit, a pilgrimage. 

JhoJ %ihak, Quicksilver. 

l:uoJ %ayt, OiL 

\sjj Zaytdf A mountain in Mecca. 

^fij taytun, Olives. Zayiiin4ft, Ad 

olive-tree, an olive. 

Jj J zaydy The being augmented. 

Increasing, adding. Augmentation. A 
fictitious name (as John Nokes or 
Thomas Stiles, etc.) 

Jjj %lda, It is increased ; and im- 
peratively. KjJjJjj, May hia 

fortune or rank be advanced (applied to 
a man in an inferior office or style of 
life) ; to those of a superior station they 

use, HJjB^dJj, May his glory in- 
crease; to a cadi or judge they say 

sL^Jjj, May his learning or ex- 
cellence be exalted; and to those in a 

religious line if\^djj, May his 
piety be promoted. 

^yjjj tl%afiln, or %ay%afan, The 
barren jujube-tree. 

^j nayn, Adorning. An ornament. 



.L 



iLj ; zlnatf An ornament, decoration, 

••^ ' ' ' 

dress. <CjjHi*4j, A rejoicing or 
^la day, a foatival. 

loVJ ^^^^^> -A- tind of tare or 
diirncl growing amongst wheat, havin 
a black grain, which causes incbriclj an 
madness. 



^jM sin, The twelfth letter of the 
Arabic alphabet. In arithmetic it de- 
notes 60, and in almanacs is the character 
for the sun, in his sixth aspect. 

0^\-^ sdhihf Swimming. A swimmer. 
«^Lj BdlU (mas.). The seventh. 

IajLj sdbitan, In the seventh place. 

«^Lj sdhight Complete, ample, full, 
profuse ; long (tail, etc.) 

^Lj sdbik (fem. iJuLo), part., Past, 

preceding, going or gone before. Before 
in point of time. A predecessor. A con- 
queror, one who surpasses or excels. 

Before-mentioned, above-named. i»X^j 

JpUJl, Time past. UjLj, Before 
this, in past times, formerly, anciently. 

^LA)\^ sdhikat. The past, ancient 
right or custom. 

^^j-i;L» sdhihin (plur. obi.), Prede- 



cessors. 



jL» sdtiry part., Covering, hiding. 

^Li sdjy Ehony. The sahine-tree. 
Indian plantain. 

j^Li sdjid, Prostrate in adoration. 
Who prostrates. 

cz^U-Ld sdhdiy Shores. Areas. 

J[>^Lj sdhat or sdhah (plur. uIL^U-Lj, 

-.Ld, or '^^)f A court, a quad- 
rangle, a piazza, the inner part of a 
buiming. 

L» sdhift An enchanter, a magi- 
cian, a necromancer, a fascinator, a 



sorcerer. ^ 
chantress, etc. 

j;^L) sdhik, One 
beats, a bruiser. 



126 »_iL 

Lt t&hirat, An en- 

who brays or 

J^L) sdhily The shore or sea-coast. 

j^ri^Lj adkhin (fem. <t:c>-L»), Warm. 

d^ljLi aclddt, Lords (especially 
the descendants of Mahomet). 

(j^SLa addis (fem.JLs jL:), The sixth. 

Lj jL) sddisant In the sixth place. 

>jL) sddahy Pure, unmixed, idmple. 
Plain. 

jL» satTf Eendering cheerful, jl^l 

ij\^, Happy tidings. 

— ;L» sdrth (fem. ^jLj), part. 
(Cattle) pasturing freely. 

JjLj adrik (fem. iijLj), A thief. 

fc^iLj sdrlf Passing, penetrating, 
pervading, flowing. Infecting, contagious. 

J^Ld sdiih, part. Expanding, who ex- 
pands (the earth), God. 

^Lo sdti^, part. Exalted, raised. 
Diffused, spread. Shining, bright, dear, 

evident. j^JIwI^Lmi, Luminoiu, 
resplendent. 

jyb\^ sdtur, A large butcher's knife. 

^Lj sd^at (plur. or C^UL>), An 

hour, a watch, a clock. ^LcLUt, 

The hour of resurrection. Julw, 
In a little time. 

j^Ld 8d^id, The arm from the wrist 
to the elbow. 

j-cLj sd^lf part. Endeavouring, 

" labouring, studious, indigent Diligent, 
laborious. A messenger, a courier. A 

calumniator. jL**JJIj^.xLj, A 
labourer in iniquity, a malignant de&mer. 

JjL sdjily The inferior part. Mean. 
Low, vile. 



12: 



jLi sdk, The l^. The trank of a 
tree, the stalk of an herb. 

laiLi tdkit, Falling. \3i\^^j^,The 
failing sick. 

viL> 9dha\ A water-carrier. A cup- 
" bearer. [trench. 

iLiL> 8dku/at^ A river, a eanal, a 

c«^L> sdkih, part. Flowing (blood, 
water, etc.) 

uu^^ 9dkit, Silent, quiet. 

^jTLi sdkin, Quiet, peaceable, sedate, 
firm, fixed. 

i.^L> sdlib, part. Seizing, ravishing, 
carrying off by violence, plundering. 

i^L> 9dlif (fern. ZaILj), A prede- 

cesaor. ^ii\(^Sl\^, Above-men- 
tioned. 

JL) tdlim, Safe, free, entire, perfect. 

aLi iSam, the son of Noah« 

^Li idmih, Liberal. Affable, gentle. 

j^\m» idmir, part. Who converses at 
lUffht, espedally by moonlight ; the place 
where such conversations are held ; also 
the people assembled. 

»L» $dmi^, part. (fern. <U^L»), 
'Hearing. An auditor. A hearer. 

^^L« sdml (fern. ^^Li), Sublime, 
^exalted. 

jJb\^ adkir (fern. ijibLi), Vigilant. 
_ftLi 9dhl, Negligent, careless. 

JLj Li Bd'tbat, Set at liberty, as a 

ilave ; or as a she-camel in obedience to 
a TOW, or in consequence of having been 
delivered of ten female colts, when she 
immediatelv receives a dispensation from 
all farther labour. 

j[Li sdyff The whole. The re- 
"mainder. Walking, going, travelling, 
wandering. A planet. 

^^Ld tdit, A master of horse, an 
equerry, a groom. 



^Lj sdjfk, part. Stimulating, insti- 
gating, impelling, driving, forcing, com- 
pelling. 

^ L) sail, part. Asking, interrogat- 
ing. A beggar. Flowing, fluid. 

CL^L^ suhdt, Sleep, lethargy. 

-.IJLj sahhdh (plur, subhdh)f A 

swimmer. ^L^ sahdhaL Swim- 
ming. 

LLmj iuhdt, A Syro-Macedonian 
month (February). 

cLwj sihd^ Lions. 

ULms sahdyd, Captives, slaves. 

(ilx[L»j sahdyikf Melted gold or 
silver. Ingots. 

c,.^.>..i sabah, Cause, reason, motive, 
argument, mean, medium, instrument. 

sabahiyat, A cause, a motive. 

sabt, The Sabbath. Subbat, 
A reproach, slander, disgrace, injury, 

<r "»'■ «'"-^- "^" 

^l^^ st^hdn, Praising, glorifying 

cL^Vj;--* stdfzawdt, Pot-herbs, f (^^)* 

la^ Mt, A tribe (of Israelites). 

aab^ (fem.), Seven. A lion. 
Sub^, The seventh part. 

sab^t (masc.). Seven. 
jAaju^ sab^mdyat, Seven hundred. 
^yn,,;^i tah^Hna (obi. 




tabiyt). Seventy. 

sabk, Preceding, excelling, 
outstripping, surpassing, overcoming. 

Going before. JU^iU, The above- 
mentioned, [ing. 

'i*_\- « sM, Melting, casting, pour- 

^jSz^^ Sabuktagln, The name of 
a brave ^ncral (and the father of Sultan 
Mahmu^ founder of the dynasty of the 
Gaznevids, who flourished m the begin- 
ning of the eleventh eentury). 



JLms suhulf Ways. Institations. 
-.^^ «2^aA, See ^tL». '^yr^ subhuh, 

Holy. 

i^^Md «a3y or saha\ Making a slave, 
talcing prisoner. 

aiL^ sablkat, A mass, ingot, bar, 
or lamina of gold or silver. 

i^^^ sahll, A way, road, path. A 

mode, a manner. ^^uW^^uii Ii^ 
the way of God. 

sapad, A wicker bosket. 

8iti (or ^), Six. afyu«r.c:^.,.i, 
Sixteen. 

jILj sattdr, (An attribute of God) 

covering ; as c^^«a11jI^, Hiding 
sins (casting a veil of mercy over them). 

itttat, Six. 

satr. Covering! veiling, sup- 
pressing. 

^ji^ sutrat, Anything which covers 
or defends, as a veil, a shield, a wall, etc. 

JLAaz^ tittamdyat, Six hundred. 

j^y;^ sittUna (obi. ^j^P^)y Sixty. 

sittly My lady! madam! A 
lady, a matron. 

jr jlsr* sujjadahf A carpet or mat on 

which the Mahometans prostrate them- 
selves when at prayer. 

^lir» %ajj&n, The keeper of a prison. 

5 jLsr^ 9ajdat or sajdcih (pi. l1j\ Jusr*), 

An act of adoration, an inclination or 
prostration, with the forehead touching 
the ground. 

^jmje^ ioJMy The being oorrapted, 
changed, turbid (water). A crowd, a 
tummt, a mob. 

us*^ 9<y^, Rhyme, metre, cadence. 

JjB**' $ij%U or HJU^ A register, the 
rocord of a court of judicature, the decree 
of a judges the minute or attestation of 
a notary. Tabks of laws, public acts. 



^jsr* 8ajn, Imprisoning. A prison. 

OyS!^ sujudf Adoration. 

j^^jsr^ iujUin, Prisons, dungeons. 

sajiyaif Disposition, temper, 
nature, habit, manner, constitution. 

W** 8ahdb, A cloud. Clouds. 

j[s^ aahhdr, An enchanter, a ma- 
gician, a necromancer, a fascinator. 

ij\ss^ sahhdrat, A female en- 
chanter, a witch. 

c--ajI«-» aahdyh, Clouds. Plor. of 

jSf^ aabar. The crcpuscle, twilight, 
dawn. Sihr or tahr, Magic, enchantment, 
fascination, witchcraft, sorcery, necro- 
mancy. 

saharai (or tahrah), Magicians. 

sahk, Breaking, tearing, rub- 
bing, bruising, pulverising. To pooai, 
bruise, grind, tnturate. 

^LsL^ sahanat, External form. 

j^flr-» sahnr, The meal or flour whidi 
the Mahometans eat a little before dawn 
during the month of Ramadan to enable 
them to fast till night. 

\sr» sakha (and JjUr»), The bemg 
liberal, munificent. Liberality, generosity. 

JLil^ sakhdfat, Soft, weak, simple. 

ij\Jsf^ takhdwat. Liberality. 

ijL::^*** gakhtiyan, Morocco leather. 

ijs^ aukhrat or sukhrah, Any ship, 
cattle, etc., pressed into the king^s ser- 
vice without freight or hnre. 'Wnatever 
is done gratis, either from courtesy or 
compulsion. 

sidht or takhatf Indignation, 
disdain. 



sakhf, The being weak in 
mind. The being soft. Imbecility of 
intellect, deficiency of judgment. 

tukitf Warm. 



Ir- 



129 



ijjsr> sakunat, Warming, being 



warm. Weeping, being hot or inflamed 
witb fcTcr. 

sakhy, Liberal. Generoas. 

-* sakhl/f Weak in understand- 
A foolish man. Thin, of a thin 



ing, 
texture. 

aadd or sudd, An obstruction, 

anything blocking up, barring, or pre- 
Tenting a pauage, as a moontain, barrier, 
fortification, mound, bank, wall, rampart, 
ditch, impediment. To stop up (a hole), 
to block up (the way), to shut Ya gate) 
to arrest, impede, obstruct, etc. To shut, 
lock, or bolt a door. Sudd^ A mountain, 
a bar, etc. 

Vjuj saddb, The herb rue. 



i\j^ Boddt (or 1 Juj), The woof. 

o1 Jui sad&d, Bectitude, the way of 
truth or salvation. Prosperity, happiness. 
Firmness. 

if Jui Buddat or sttddahy A court, a 
Testibule, a gate, a threshold. 

JJui Bodadf Well-directed (action or 
8peech),accomplishingany object happily. 
A good, successful, or well-directed plan. 

jjui sidr (or ijS^, plur. jX^ and 



ci^\«Jl«^), a lote-tree. ijJ^^ 

.fvv^n, A tree in paradise. The 
heavenly mansion of the angel Gabriel. 
^jmS^ Buds, The sixth part. 
^^Juij SadHtn, Sodom. 

i^tX^ Bada\ The woof of cloth. 

JltJus Bodid, Eight, well-directed, 
salutary. 

Birr, A secret, a mystery, a 



sacrament. 
\ ^ Birran, Secretly, mysteriously. 



clandestinely. <Ljl^^L^ (or ^ 
\j^^), Privately and publicly. 

\j^ Btrdb or Bordhf A vapour re- 
sembling the sea at a distance, formed by 



the reflection of the sun*s meridian ra 
upon the surface of sandy pUdns. 
mirage. 



rays 
The 



^y«) Bardj, A lamp, a Ian thorn, a 

luminary, candle. ^^U^* Mrrdj, A 
saddler, a groom. 

jy>Aj^ Bardkhutf A master of the 

horse, an equerry, a groom, a horse- 
breaker. 

jjly^ Borddik, The curtain before 

the door of a house or tent. Dust whirled 
up into the air, and enveloping anything. 

i^j]j^ sardrif Concubines. 

jU^ Burrdky Thieves. 

v.^^Jul^ Sardndlh, Ceylon. 

i^\j^ Bardy, A palace, a grand edi- 
fice, a king's court, a seraglio. 

jAj^ Bardyr, Secrets. 

sjL'^tMJj^ sarboBt, Free, at liberty. 

^j^ Borf, A saddle. PI. ^^^^j^ BurHj. 

-.^ Barh, Allowing to roam, setting 
free. 

jlj^ sarddr, A general, field-mar- 
shal, an officer of rank, a king's lieu- 
tenant, a chief in any department. 

jlj^ Btrrddry The keeper of a 
secret. 

^Jioj^ Bartdn^ A crab. The zodiacal 
sign Cancer. A sore, a cancer, or canker. 
A disease incident to the feet of cattle. 

M 

<U^ Bur^t, Haste, expedition. 

Lc^ BUr^tan, Quickly, [mander. 

^C w r ^ Bor^kar, A general, com- 

Bara/f Exceeding bounds, the 
being prodigal. 

^jj^ sarakt To steal. <Li^, Stealing. 

Theft. "^15^, By stealth. 
j<-jl^ Btrkdiahlf A secretary. 
Aj^ Burtrif The intestine which com- 



municates with the anus. 



9 



UUd 



130 



& 



4X«p.s Mrmad, Eternal. Perpetual, 

everlasting. \jt^^ sarmadan, 

Eternally, for ever. ^J^tj^ 
sarmadt, Eternal. 

• -*» sartOf See ijj^. The cypress-tree. 

if«--> sancatf One cypress. 

-j,«--» *ttrti/, Saddles. Phir. of 

j)j^ surur, Joy^ cheerfulness, de- 
light, pleasure, cootentnwnt. 

i^j^ «rrf, A secret, a mystery. 

^^j*^ Swydn, Syrians. ci^J^i 
Syrian or Syriac. 

i -J aurriyat, A concubine. 

jpj sariff A throne, an ornamental 
sofa or conch. 

ifj-*» sarlrat, A secret, a mystery. 

«L^^ «arfc.. Quick, nimble, ready, 

swift, making haste. XjlJj^, 
Swiftly, with the gprcatest expedition. 

djj^ aartyahf A concubine. 

J*^ sath, A flat roof, a platform. 
A Burfaco. 

J^ Bator or scdr^ A row, line, 
Borios. Delineating, describing. 

c^^ ix«0 sidwldh, An astrolabe. 

JIomj «a^7, A brass kettle. A vessel 

with one handle, nsed in baths, to pour 
water on the bathers. A large bucket. 

jbu^ Mtw (or i^ou^), Making an 
attack, assaulting, overpowering. 

i^2^, Dominion, majesty, power, 
authority, awfulnest. 
j^k«a autUr, Lines. See Jia^. 

i jlurf sa^dai, Felicity, happiness, 
beatitude, good fortune, prosperity. 

JUms ni^dl, The cough. 



ij\jL^ si^yaty Calumny, accusation. 

^Ulmj M^ty Amplitude, capacity. 

Facility, convenience, opportunity, or 
ability (of doing anything). Obyious, 
easy (to be performed}. 

jx«^ sa^ar, A kind of origan or 
maijorum. 

J^am; M^f Felicity, happiness, pros- 
perity, a fortunate aspect of the stars, 
especially ten stars, of which four make 
the 12, 13, 14, and 15th mansions of the 
moon. 

jX»^ «i^r, A price, rate, course. 

IsjL^ sa^at (and ujza^), A kind of 

ulcer growing on the heads of in&ntsw 
Sa^afaif A d^ branch ef a palm-tree. 

<l]jc^ su^UU or aa^alai, Coughing. 

J^jd su^ftd, Felicity, good fortune. 
Happy, favourable, propitiouB. 

]eyL^ su^utf Snuff. 

^-*-j aa^y, An endeavour, purpose,. 

"intention, an enterprise, design, effort, 
diligence, care, labour. 

sa^d, Fortunate,^ happy. 

sa^r, A flaming flre^ An 
Arabian idol. 

^^ctUmj, Bills of exchange. 

-.ILj saffah, A shedder of blood, a 

tyrant; one whose words are powerful. 
The surname of the first khaaf of the^ 
house of Abbas. 

ij\L^ aufdrat, An embassy. 
cJILj Baffdh. See -.U^. 

<LJbU-a Bafdhatf Stupidity, folly, in- 
solence. Insipidity. ^LL.*, 

Foolishly, saucily, petulantly. 

jj^U-j Bofdyn, Ships, boats, plur. of 

^Lsaj^ suftajah, Bill or letter of 

exchange, bankers* note. 

rf*^ sa/h, The foot of a mountain. 



J^ 



131 



-V - « 



jSL>t iafar, A joarnej, voyage, tra- 
▼elling, settiiig out on ft warlike expe- 
dition. Sifr, A written book, a volame. 
Su/ar, Tables. 

9jA^ nufrahy A table (especially a 
circnlar one of leather, which travellers 
spread upon the ground; when on the 
road, it is contracted by stiings round 
the edges into the form of a wallet for 
carnring provisions, etc.) A table, a 
cloin, a towel. Sufrah^ Anything on or 
in which victuals are placed. 

1X9^ Ju» Mfarjalaif A quince. 

< ViM.g.j aafsatat, Anything bad, or 
trifling. An argument (especially so- 
phistical). 

^' ^Q « safk, Effusion, as ^jJ^cI^Lj, 
The e£^on of blood. 

f^iua iufl or 9ifl, Meanness of origin. 
Inferior. 



^jsu» su/uHf Ships, pi. of 
sa/anjat, A sponge. 

sufaff (A medicine) taken 

simply (not mixed), or dry, (in oppo- 
sition to an electuary). Powder, dust. - 

jJui safah, Folly, stupidity, im- 
prudence, rashness, caprice, inconstancy. 

iufahd, plur. of ^uLj. 

Mflr, An ambassador, inter- 
nuncio, mediator, arbiter. 

<C.ji»i aaflnat, A ship, a vessel, a 

berk. A boat. -y<?V;B..t, The 
ark of Noah. 

^L^JLt iofik (fern, ^-^.iarf, plur. 

CL^\fJui), Imprudent. Imperti- 
nent, Impudent, insolent, petulant, saucy, 
licentioiis, extravagant 

iLd sakkd, A carrier or vendor of 
water. A cup-bearer. [door. 

I9IL9 sakkdt, The bolt or bar of a 

^U«i takdm (or ^^U.^), Sickness, 
infirmity. 

aakar, Hell. j^J^} Hell-fire. 



\ak^ salt, Abortive. 8akat, Any- 
thing of a base or useless natnre ; mer- 
chandize of a perishable quality, cither 
spoilt or spoiling. Lame, mutilated. 

cqL.1 sakf, A roof. 

Ji-j 8akl (for Ji-^), Polishing. 

^LILj Saklahdh, The Sclavonians, 
supposed by the Arabians to be descended 
from Seclao, a son of Japhet. Under 
this name, however, the Mahometans 
comprehend often the Servians, Bul- 

Sirians, McDsians, lliracians, AlbaniauF, 
[ucedonians, and the northern parts of 
Greece. 

jj^ 9ukm, Sickness. 

Lj^^JL? sakmUnijfd, The herb scam- 

mony. ^Jyt,^-^. 

^^ taknt, Falling. Sukut, A fall, 
a slip, a tumble. 

A-*i«j sa^tn, Sick, infirm. 
^^UL) saJkdkln, Knives. 

^\iL) 9ukkdn, Inhabitants. 

V— X,.i sakb, Pouring out (water), 
flowing. 

Jj Jkk.!^C) sikkai al hadld, a railway. 

iL^ sikkatf A die for coins, etc. 

See i^. 

izi^ saktat, Silence. An apoplexy. 

yL) sakarj Shutting (the eyes, a 
door, etc.) Damming up (a river, etc.) 
Sukry The being intoxicated. Sakr or 
iukr, Drunkenness. Sikr^ A mound or 

dyke for confining water. JL> 

sukkoTy Sugar, jj^^^^ Sugar- 
candy. 

d..*!^^ sakardt, Agony, fainting. 
lU^\'Jl:\J^, The agony of death. 

jjliL* sakrdn, Drunk. 

iuiL> sakinat, A habitation. Quiet, 
constancy, firmness. 



>^y^ 



134 



4 ^ 



- ,rf 



«i« •Jc^i: 9indjr^^ The gam of the 

R.<I 'Tisip^r. ja^'iirifha. red uieiiic. 

^t'w J^:^ 9imdnfdn, A kind of oak. 
%ZJ ft^^i MHUtcdt, Yean. 

%\kH^nQi^ The doxnesric swallow. 

£ JuiMirl, Annual. ^•a:.^iu^, 

*i?#wA, A rear. 

^:^* fjii! ^fem. '4'^^*}i High, ex- 
alu-d, »ubUme, precious, grand. 

.mJi^ 4t(i/i?ff. Years. 

'%.^ iiair or «u-tf, An evil, a calamity. 
The bcin^ Ticious, corrupt, inxdignant, 
ilepraTed. 

^}y^ BaicCihikt Ptt.st events. 

J^^!^ saicdhil, Shores, coasts. 
Kd^^os, banks, borders. 

J^ wj sawud, Blackness. 

J««j SHicdr, A bracelet. 

jl£^*«i suicdiid, The arms. 

J^y^ saicdkl, Rivers. 

,S^y^ Bawdhin, Inhabitants. 

J^*|w Budlf A question, petition, in- 
tii ixk^tiiUi, demand, request, bogging. 

s^^y^ Mwdlif^ Past events, ci!^^ 

f^Si^t l*ust times. [choly. 

b^ Mtcdd (fern.), Black. Melan- 

^^y^ auUdn, Negroes, Ethiopians. 
^•(|L^^ MUivJtiwl, ^Iclancholy, de- 

Liu. hdi^ U>uilH*rutil('nt. 

,^ .\u/, A wall, a rampart. [tigc. 

A.^ ia/i'/W. A rtign, a trace, a ves- 

^y.- ^w*'*, ligurod hy moths 

^ ^*v»'.!.\ \v ^i-w^iU (porn), by ticks 

.•«hy>vi>' 'W>^. Thu moth, the 
v\vi\»l, iH.- LuA (vi ^^iKMJiiiuilurworra.0. 



^^y^ suMOH (or aLj^), The lily. 
Comfly. 

t^ ffftr^, Flogging, lashing. A 

scourge, a bull's pizzle, a cat-o'-nine- 
tails. 

j^ 9atck, Driving. A market, a 
public square or forum. 

A^* «tf it;;!, Estimating, fixing a price. 

4^^ 8awif 9iwa\ Equal, propor- 
tioned, right, alike, parallel. Entire, 
complete. A mean, medium, middle^ 
meditMrity. Equality; rectitude. Be- 
sides, about. 

^^ satclyat. Equality, uniformity, 

rectitude, ^y*^ ^ ^X^ or ^y*i \) 
Equally, uniformly. 

^l^ silidm, Lots. Arrows, either 
for sbooting or drawing lots. 

j^l^ suhrdn, Watching, aleeplcsa. 

Jf-» sahl, A plain level country, 

soft soil. (fcm. ^lI^), Easy. 

^ sahm (plur. /♦lf-»), An arrow 
fur sbooting or for drawing lots. 

^ saha, An error, fault, mistake, 
blunder, inadvertency. Omission. 

1^^ sahican, Inadvertently. 
ci;lJL» myydt^ Sins, plur. of ^Lw. 
— Lrf 8iydj\ A thorn-hedge, a fence. 
-IjLj %ayydhy A traveller, a pilgrim. 

A»-L-», Travelling, a journey, a 

Toyago, a pilgrimage. 

ifjL;..^ fiyddat, Dominion, rule. 

l.onL»hip. 

^.iJLi Myydr (fem. iJL^ or *;l-— ), 

Wandering, walking much. A planet 
or plani'tj. 

dmJ^ faydfat, Government, admin- 

istmtion of justice, public pumshment. 
torturv. 

]ff\^ *»yfi', A scourge- 



A 



4-Ai 



135 



.U 



JIjLj Myydl (fem. ^Lnj)> Current, 

rapid, flowing like a torrent. 
j^ltf^, The river Cydnus. 
^^^Urfy The river JaxarteB. 

JuLi sayyid, A lord. The title of 
the chiefs of the family of Mahomet, 
descended from AU and his daughter 
Fatima. 

JjuLj Myyidat, A lady, a princeae, 

especially the wife or daughter of a 
Sayyid or descendant of Ali. 

i^JuLs sayyidly My lord. 

slraU Form^ disposition, tem- 



perament, menils, qnalities. An insti- 
tution. 



nayf, A sword; a scimitar, a 
fidchion, a sahrc. 

alT^yL^i: aieurta, Insurance. (lUi). 

^Jy^Mi sayl, Plowing, a torrent, a cur- 
rent. Flux, flool. 

^JL-j «(iy to », Flo wing rapidly. Sildn 
Tlie island of Ceylon. 

U><>ji..i slmyd, Enchantment, fasci- 
nation, natural magic. 

Um^ or L^ji^ Turi Slnd, Mount 
Sinai. 

uJ^^ 8uyu/, Swords. 

iJ^^ suynl, Torrents, inundations. 



il shin, The thirteenth letter of the 
Arahic alphahet It denotes 300 in 
arithmetic, and is the ahhreyiature for 

JU^, The north. 

U thd (for *Ll), Plur. iLi, Sheep. 

i^Ll ihdb, Alum. Shdlb, A young 
man. 

j^Li» ShdpUr, King of Persia, called 

hy the Romans Saporet. This prince 
defeated and took prisoner the emperor 
Valerian. 



l\JL ihdt, A sheep. 

^^\^jj\JL shddrawdn, An artificial 
fonntain, a jet d'ean. 

c^iUi shdn'b, A drinker. 

•. jL^ shdn'h, A commentator. 

J XJL shdrid (fem. shdridnt), Flying, 

fufritivf. 

c j[ji» shdri^f A high way, a straight 
road. A lM><^nncr. Making laws. 

j^,Li» ahdn'kf The sun rising and 
shining. 

«^Ll shdaitj Distant, separate. 
^Ll shdshf Tangibs. 

i?Ll shall, The side or bank of a 
jcXJ^ sh&^ir, A poet. L"^**""- 

fj^\j^ shd^il, One kmdling a fire. 
jjLii sh'tfi^ An advocate. 

j^^Li. Shaf^l, One of the chiefs of 

" the four principal sects of the Mahometan 

religion. 

J^-l shdfl (fem. IJLi;.), Healing, 

salutary. ^L-»c-^l^.^ jawdh 
Bhnjl, A categorical answer. 

jL:. shdkk (fem. oLl) Difficult, 
troublesome, disgusting, perplexing. 

^Li» shdkir (part.), Celebrating, 
praising, thanking. Grateful. 

^U» ^^iX-fyLamenter. Acomplainer. 

JL^ shdl, A shawl, merino. 
aXIL sham, Damascus. 

<C«L^ shdtnat, A black mole (on the 
face). [ther's loss. 

^kZ^'^\Jti shdmit, Rejoicing at ano- 
^U» ihdmikh (fem. ii^l^), Sub- 

limp, high, exalted. I^fty. proud. 
^Li J-.^, A high mountain. 

J^L^ ahdmll, Comprehending, con- 
taining, 6urr4»UBding, unirersal. 



U"^ 



134 



UmI 



^j^ou«j sindaras, The g^m of the 
red juniper, sandaracha, red arsenic. 

.X' 



^w.jM«« sindiydn, A kind of oak. 

cu\y^ sanawdt, Tears. 

yy^ sunUnH, The domestic swallow. 

i^y^ sanatcl, Annual. ijy^j\i\f 
Monuments, chronicles, annals. 

ij^ sanah, A year. 

^-i-> sanl (fem. i*:^), High, ex- 
alted, sublime, precious, grand. 

,.hJ»<-j sanln, Years. 

*^ saw or 8u-Uf An evil, a calamity. 

The being vicious, corrupt, malignant, 
deprayed. 

^Lmj saicdbik, Past events. 

Jb>.1^ sawdhilf Shores, coasts. 
Edges, banks, borders. 

J^^ sawdd, Blackness. 

j\y^ sutcdr, A bracelet. 

Sc\j^ suwd^d, The arms. 

J|^ aawdlil, Rivers. 

^^^ sawdkin, Inhabitants. 

Jl*|w audi, A question^ petition, in- 
terrogation, demand, request, bogging. 

t^\^ sawdli/f Past events, c-ill^i^ 

I*IjS^ Past times. [choly. 

\jy^ sawdd (fem.), Black. Melan- 

^^Oy^ suddn, Negroes, Ethiopians. 

i^^lj^ sawddwl, Melancholy, de- 
jected. -^I/*!^^'^^^, Of a me- 
lancholy temperament. 

j^ sULVy A wall, a rampart. [tige. 
ijy^ sawrat, A sign, a trace, a ves- 

^y^ saws, Injured by moths 
(wool), by weevils (com), by ticks 

(sheep). ^^, The moth, the 

weevil, the tick (or other similar worms). 
Liquorice. 



^y^ Susan (or aL>^), The lily. 
Comfly. 

L^ sawt, Flogging, lashing. A 

scourge, a bull's pizzle, a cat-o'-miw- 
tails. 

j^ sawk, Driving. A market, a 
public square or forum. 

/^y^ «(7trm,Estimating, fixing a price. 

^y^ sawi, siwa\ Equal, propor- 
tioned, right, alike, parallel. Entire, 
complete. A mean, medium, middle, 
mediocrity. Equality ; rectitttde. Be- 
sides, about. 

hy^ satciyatf Equality, uniformity, 

rectitude, ^y^ ^ ^X^ or ^ «mJ b 
Equally, uniformly. 

^If^ sihdm, Lots. Arrows, either 
for shooting or drawing lota. 

^j^ suhrdn, Watching, sleepless. 
Jfi^ sahl, A plain level country, 
soft soil. (fem. «< l^...i), Easy. 

j^ sahm (plur. ^If^), An arrow 
for shooting or for drawing lots. 

^ saha, An error, fault, mistake, 
blimder, inadvertency. Omission. 

u^ sahwan, Inadvertently. 
Cl^ULi sayydt, Sins, plur. of (L^. 
^Lmi siydj^ A thorn-hedge, a fence. 

-.IjLi sayydh^ A traveller, a pilgrim. 

i^L*.}, Travelling, a journey, a 
voyage, a pilgrimage. 

idV^^ siyddatf Dominion, rule. 

Lordship. 

jULj sayydr (fem. ^Um» or 2nU«*), 

Wandering, walking much. A planet 
or planets. 

4«jU^ saydsat, Government, admin- 
istration of justice, publio puniahmeiit, 
torture. 

S^Lnj si'ydt, A scourge. 



4-Ai 



135 



.U 



JIjLj Mffifdl (fern. ^Lnj)i Garrenty 

rapid, flowing like a torreni. 
j^ltf\-», The river Cydnus. 
^^^U4, The river JaxarteB. 

JuLi sayyidf A lord. The title of 
the chiefe of the family of Mahomet, 
descended from All and hii daughter 
Fatima. 

ijJLi sayyidatf A lady, a princeae, 

especially the wife or daughter of a 
Sayyid or descendant of Ali. 

(^ JuLs sayyidi, My lord. 

ijm-^ slratf Fornrif disposition, tem- 
perament, meruU, qnalities. An insti- 
tution. 

c,BjMi sayf, A sword, a scimitar, a 
falchion, a sahrc. 

t\jj^L^ iieurta, Insarance. (Itii). 

^j^ iayl, Plowing, a torrent, a cur- 
rent. Flux, flooJ. 

^l*-»«/iyte»,Flowing rapidly. SUdn 
The island of Ceylon. 

U><>ji..i slmyd, Enchantment, fasci- 
nation, natural magic. 

Iimmj or \:^^jyb T&ri Slnd, Mount 
Sinai. 

i^yy^ 9uyilff Swords. 

J^^ tuynl. Torrents, inundations. 



4 

^ shifty The thirteenth letter of the 
Aiahio alphabet It denotes 300 in 
arithmetic, and is the abbroriature for 

JU^, The north. 

lA Mhd (for *L»), Plur. iL:., Sheep. 

i^Ll shdb, Alum. Shdlb, A young 
man. 

j^Li SkdpUr, King of Persia, called 

by the Romans Saporet, This prince 
defeated and took prisoner the emperor 
Valerian. 



l\JL $hat, A sheep. 

^I^jJLI ahddrawdn, An artificial 
fountain, a jet d'ean. 

c^Ui shdrihf A drinker. 

-. jL^ shdrih, A commentator. 

Jfjjit shdnd (fem. shdridat\ Flying, 

fugitiv*'. 

c j\Jt» shdri^f A highway, a straight 
road. A bej^nncr. Making law9. 

j^Lii shdrik, The sun rising and 
shining. 

w^Ll shdsi'^f Distant, separate. 
^Ll shd^hf Tangibs. 
^Ll shutlf The side or bank of a 
^Li» shdcir, A poet. inyor. 

fj^\^ shd^il, One kmdling a fire. 
jjLt shdjicf An advocate. 

j^yoLl Sha/^i, One of the chiefs of 

the four principal sects of the Mahometan 

religion. 

J^-l shdfl (fem. Li Li.), Healing, 

salutary. ^JL!»c-**1^-5j- jawdh 
shfifi, A categorical answer. 

jLi ihdkk (fem. iSLi) Difficult, 
troublesome, disgusting, perplexing. 

^Ll shdkir (part.). Celebrating, 
praising, thanking. Grateful. 

^U» f^sX-fiLamenter. Acomplainer. 

JL^i shdl, A shawl, merino. 
^\JL sham, Damascus. 

<C«Ll shdmatf A black mole (on the 
face). [therms loss. 

\Jti shdmif, Rejoicing at ano- 

Ui), Sub- 



k^U» shdmikh (fem. 
limo, high, exalted. Lofty, proud. 

^Li Ji-*rj", A high mountain. 

J^lJi shdmll, Comprehending, con- 
taining, fiurrouflding, universal. 



t: 



^ * 



136 



^^Lm» Shdml, A Syrian, a citizen 
of panuuMnu. 

^li& ^Adn, A thing, an afiair, busi- 

neau. Nature, constitution, habit, de- 
giro, disposition. 8tate, condition, dig- 
nity, equality, degree. 

ifl^ shdkj A king, a sovereign, an 
emperor, a monarch, a prince (of Persia). 

jXmJ^U) shah bandar, ThQ shabender, 

the receiver-general of duties, tributes, 
etc. 

SSb\J^ shdhid, A witness, an eye- 
witness. t\ASjL^JJb\^ (or JJb\jL 
Jjlc), A witness of veracity. 

j;;bL^ shahik, High (mountain). 

CI^U^Fw ah&h mat, Checkmate, at 
chess. 

iflbuUbU) sh&himhdh. The king of 

kings, lord of lords. _Jblu^L:Jb^J«, 

The imperial dignity, monarchy. Royal, 
princely, monarchical. 

^^^Ll shdhln, A royal white falcon. 

v.^^\j;> sh&ytb, Gray-haired. 

<LjL1 shdyihat, Doubt, suspicion. 

^LSj sh&yi^, Divulged, published, 
promulgated, disseminated, diffused. 

^ shahb. Alum. Youth. 

shahdb. Youth. ^^^^-Lxc 

^\Ji2\, The flower of youth. 

IrL^ shubdt, A Syro-Macedonian 
month (corresponding to February). 

XcLil shabd^at, Satiety. 

lJLI shibdk, Plur. of IL^. 

^\JL shabdkat, Net-work, a lattice- 
window. 

^\mi shubbdn, Plur. of (^Lm>. 



^JL shdbah, An object indistinctly 
seen at a distance. 



J^ shabr. Measuring with the span. 

Shibr, A span, a palm. ^^.^U^.^, 
Of a compact body. 

^ shab^, Satiety. 

^U^ shab^n, Full, satisfied. 

* * \- *■ shabk, Mixing, inserting. 

Shabak, Plur. of dLj^, Net. 

^C*!* shabakat or shabakah, A fish- 
ing-net. 

J^ shibl, The whelp of a lion or 

other beast of prey. 

l^ shabah or shibh. An image, re- 
semblance, similitude. Shabby Alum. 

<4^ shubhat or shuhhah{'pl.(JLf\f^), 
Doubt, ambiguity, suspicion, an obscure 
doubtful point. 

^»^^ shabinat, The godmother. 
duJl) «Aa3f A, Alike,equal, resembling. 
l:;-^ shiid, "Winter. 
l«lLl shattdm, A supercilious man. 

Uk^v^^LLl shattdna baytMhumd, 
There is a great difference between them. 

aIl^ shatm, Contumely, contempt, 

outrage, reproach, injury, rillany. Op- 
pression. 

4^^JL-i» shatufl, Winterly, winter 

rains. ^^^J^ 8hatta\ Distinct, 
separate, various. 

it >4. j - " .-^ shatlmat, Contumely, re- 
proach, outrage. 

cLs:-* shu/d^. Intrepid, warlike, 

magnaniipous. Bold,heroic.XcLs^, 
Fortitude, bravery, valour. 

8j^ shajarat (or shajrah). One tree. 

^Ujs^ shuj^n, A brave or athletic 
man, a hero. 

shajl (fem. <U.s*^), Anxioos, 
vexed, oppressed with sorrow. 

shajl^y Brave, intrepid. 



137 



TiJ^ 



^ thuhh, Avaricioas. Avarice. 



shahdh, Ayaricious. Shahdh, 



plnr. of 

M^ shahm, Fat, tallow. LksA, A 
bit of fmt or tallow. 

^^ shahn, Filling a vessel, load- 
ing ft ship. 

^Uf^ shaknah, A viceroy, a vice- 
gerent, a representatiTe, an ambassador. 

(^y^9 Flur. of f^. 

shahlhf Covetoas, miserable. 




shakhr, Braying, snivelling, 
gnmting, making a noise through the 
nose or throat 

asA $hakhs, A person, body, indi- 
ridoal, any figure appearing black at a 
distance. 

thakhlr, Snivelling, braying. 

shadd, Running, rushing to 
battle. Binding, strengthening, estab- 
lishing, confirming, corroborating. 

Sj\sJ^ shaddyid, Plur. of isjJJL, 
AdTersities, troubles, disagreeable CTents. 

if Jul shiddat, Yehemence, violence ; 
force, strength. Severity. Magnitude. 
Adversity, aflliction. 

gjj^ ahaddahf The sacred ensign of 
the prophet 

^Jbl 8h4$dk, The environs of the 
mouth. The side of a valley. 

jjjbl shadld, Strong, vehement, 
violent, brave, intrepid, fierce, rigorous, 

severe. (»^Utt!^*X[Xl, (God) the 
levere punisher of the wicked. 

ijjxt» thadidat, Adversity, distress. 

o\JJ^ shuxzdz, People living in a 
tribe or family to which they do not 
belong. 

. jJi sh(ur, Particles of gold from 

the mine unrefined by fire. Small pearls, 
beads, etc. which are usually strung. 



jJ^ sharr, The being wicked, malig- 
nant, malevolent, perverse, acting vil- 
lainously. Wickedness, depravity. 

\J^ third, Buying. Purchase. 
4^1^ shardbfWine or any beverage. 
fJ^'i\(^\jJL, Syrup of roots. 

(JL:\j\jJ^ sharabdtyBjTupB. (JVl/^> 
sharabdfif A maker of syrups. 
-.^jJi iharrdh, A commentator. See 

ij\;^ 9hardrat, A spark of fire. 
Wickedness, malice. Dryness. 

c\jJL Mrd^, The sail of a ship. 

The string of a bow or musical instru- 
ment. 

iji\j^ shardkatf Partnership. 

(Jj\;^ shardnikf Cocoons. 

ilb\jJ^ ahardhatf Gluttony, appetite. 

LjLI) shardyt, Conditions, compacts, 
agreements, capitulations. Laws. 

jl-l shardyi^ The laws. Plur. 



of ^j^' 



^jJ^ shurh, sharh, or shirhf Drink- 
ing, imbibing. ^UwjJ^c^.^^, 
Smoking tobacco. 

dj^ sharbat, Sherbet, syrup; a 

beverage, a draught, a dose, a medicine ; 
one dnnk or sip. A cathartic, or purga- 
tive medicine. 

<U^ ahurbat, A draught of water. 

^j^j^ sharbln, A tree, from which 

flows liquid pitch; the larch, whence 
comes the a^^c; also another thorny 
tree ; berbens ; the ditch bur. 

ijJ^ shirrat, Malice, malignity, per- 
verseness, wickedness. tJ-^i 

thirratan, Maliciously. 

—jJL iharhf Explanation, declara- 
tion, interpretation, commentary, para- 
phrase. Exposition. 






138 



U^ 



i[>.^ tharhat or sharhah, A slice 
of meat. 

i^-j^ «Aar«, Hard, rough. Shorts, 
Of a bad disposition. 

t^ «Atfr^, A condition, agreement, 

compact, convention, paction, regulation, 
law, stipulation, limitation, clause, re- 
striction, modification. 

^1?^ shartl, Conditional. 

c -1 shavi^, Law, justice, equity. 

Making or prescribing laws. Jjbl 

c^^\, A judge, an assessor to a 

j udge, a lawyer. U^ , Judicially, 
lawfully. 

^c^ thar^f Leg&li just, equitable. 

i.jL^ sharaft Nobility, dignity, 

honour, glor}', grandeur, excellency. An 
eminence. 

^jJ^ shark, Eising (as the sun). 

The east. c-^\j j^lJI, The east 
«nd west. 

^Jj^ sharhl (fern. iJijJ^), Oriental. 
Eastern. Sunny, exposed to the sun. 

jjjj^ sharkfn, The Saracens. 

1^ shuraka, Plur. of uio^), 
Associates. Partners. 

sharahat or shirkat (plur. 

(Jj^ sharah or ^AtmiA;), Society, 

compny, partnership, communication, 
participation. 

^jJ^ sharm, Splitting, cleaving, 
cutting slightly. Fissures in the nose. 

jLa}jJ^ shurnukat (plur. C^Ui^ 
and (Jh3^)i The cone or clue of 

a sUkworm. 
Jljj^ sharwdl, Drawers, trousers. 



ZjJ^ 



^•J^ sharuh, Water neither salt 
nor sweet. 



Ex- 



-.^^ shurHh, Plur. of ^^, 

planations, commentaries ; rudiments, 
elements. 



J*^ sharud, Flying, the being ter- 
rified. [eTils. 

j^jJ^ shurHr (plur.^), Imqoities, 

Ljj^ shurutf Conditions. See 1?^. 

^r^\ J^jt^^, The artidee and 

conditions of peace. 

Cj|^«Auru^,Abeginning,eoinmeiioe- 
mont, onset, attack ; entering. 

Jl^y^ shuruk, Rising (the son). 

SjJ^ sharah, Desire, appetite, ayidity, 
gluttony. 

^^j^ shirydn, A tree of which 

bows are made. An artery. 

fCj^ sharth or ^^ssT^Jit, An oblong 

slice of meat. [Wieked. 

j^j^ shirrir, A worthless scoundrd. 

<ik[^ sharltat, A condition. 

<U^^ shari^, Law, jastiee. Any 
place where beasts drink. 

i^jij^ sharif, Noble, eminent, holy. 

A nobleman, a eentleman (especially Ae 
descendants of Mahomet) ; me prince or 
sheriff of Mecca. 

CS^^j^ shank, A partner in trade, 
a companion, an associate, an aceomplioe. 

1x1 shat, The bank of a riyer. 
'iJiaJ^ shatdrat, Alacrity, ability. 

^^ shatr, The half or part of a 
thing. The two fore or the two hinder 
teats of a camel. One side or part. 

^J^ shatranj, Chess. 

loLjj ghatat, Injusticei oppression, 
excess. Falsehood, a lie. 

L^Lm) shatut. See \xL. 

^U^ aAa^d^,Light, splendor, luBtre, 
array. ^juj ^ \ pUmi, The rays of 
the sun. ^U^, Badial. ^^og^ 
<UcU^, Radial lines, radii. ' 



u^ 



139 



ULI 



jUJ« shu^difir, Signs, sjmbols. The 

public senice or a panegrrio on Grod and 
the prophet performed at Mecca ; a sjmbol 
of obemence to God. Any animal sacri- 
fieed or offered in a gi^ 

v_ -• % iha^b (plnr. i^y^L), A 

crowd. People, a nation, a laive and 
noble tribe, aistinguished by the fame of 
their founder ; also a branch from such a 
tribe. 

^La^ sha^dHf The eighth Arabian 
month. A man's name. 



ti ahu^hat, The branch of a tree ; 

ramification. Dcriration. A part se- 
parated from the whole ; distance oet ween 
tirancheSy horns, etc. The projecting 
members of a horse (as the head, oreast, 
etc.) [metre. 

^ sha^, Hair. Ski^r, Poesy, verse, 

\/^ shu'^ard (plur. of^L^), Poets. 

iJUit^ sha^dni, Very hairy. 

ijxJ^ tka^at, One hair. Hoariness. 
Ski^ratj Pnbes et pecten (pec moliebris). 

JkiLtLn ^ iha^ha^at, Mixture, tem- 

perinff , diluting (wine with water) . Mak- 
ing Uiin. Dipping (a cake into fat). 
Splendor, light, reflection. 

XImjL shu^lat or shu^lahf Light, 

splendor, lustre, shining, flashing, corus- 
cation. Fire, flame. A mixture of 
white on the tail. 

c^V^ shucnb, Plar. of (^.o^. 
Nations. 

Sha^ydf The prophet Isaiah. 
iha^r, Barley. 

sha^rat, One grain of barley. 

shoffhh, A tumalt, noise, dis- 

torbance, confusion, cries, lamentation, 
shrieking. Accusation. Sauciness. 
SJuufhibj A fbmenter of broils. 

ahughl, Occupation, employ- 
ment, business. 

iL^ shafdf Cure, recovery of health. 
UiJi^tj, An hospital. 




^U<1 shi/d^t, Deprecation, inter- 
cession, recommendation. 

4^liLl shifftf, Transparent, very 
thin. 

»\kJ^ ihifdh, Lips. Plur. of ^U^ 

or III. [Labial. 

^U<1 shufdhlf Having large lips. 

^JJL aha/at, A lip. See djLL or dfLl. 

jLi» sha/ar (or ifjAJL), A sword, the 
edge of a sword. 

ijiJL shajrat (plur.^«U^), See shafar 

and ij^J^' The side of a spear. 

^Lm) shafat^, Deprecating, inter- 
ceding. Wishing to add a neighbouring 
estate to one's possessions. 

Ui^, Plur. of ^j.ft^, Advocates. 

^juLJt shu/^at, Eedemption. Any 
possession co?eted. 



-A * 



fj^^^ $hafuky Thecrepuscle, twilight, 

or ruddiness in the sky, firom sunset till 
total darkness. 

^JJlJL shafkat, Compassion, pity, 
mercy, clemency, indulgence. 

Ai^ sha/ah, A lip. 

^^JUL shafl and ^j^aJL (fern. JL^a^), 
"Labial. 

ili shafl^, An advocate, a patron. 

sha/lkf Merciful, compas- 
sionate, condoling. 

^JJL shdkk, A fissure, "a crack, a 

crevice. ^JJL, To tear, split, di- 
vide. SKikky The half; as much as a 
horse, etc., carries upon one side; also 
the space between toe two loads. A 
brother. The most prominent part of a 
mountain. Trouble, difficulty. 

*LL1 shakd or shikd, Insolence, 
petulance. 

^U^ shikdk, Discord, opposition, 
hostility, rebellion, felony. Shukak, 
Fissures in the hands or feet A disease 
in the feet of horses, etc. 



m\Mi 



140 



i»^U^ shakdwat, Misery, disgrace, 

poTorty. Insolence, sanciness. Yillany, 
malignity, robbery, aasaannation. 

(J^\aJ^ Bhah&yiky Fissures, etc. (or 
(JUa; JmA^), The aDemone. 

4jLmi shikkat, The half, especially of 
anything split the long way. 

\jAJ^ shakrdf A woman of a rosy 
complexion. 

ijSJ^ shtikrat, A clear shining red 
colour. [potsherd. 



9i 



-:: A 



shakf, An earthem pot, a 

^MWM shikak or shukak, Plur. of ii^A^. 

j^Ll shukuk, Fissures. PI. of j;^. 

XLl shakahf A fissure, a notch. 
A letter. 

^JJ^ 8hakl,TooT, miserahle, wretched. 

^Wicked, nllanou«i. Petulant, insolent. 
A robber, assassin, banditti. 

^jS A shaklf, Split or divided into 
halves. One half. A brother uterine. 
A strong calf. 

< c Li^ shaklkat, A fissure, a crack, 

a crevice, a notch. One side (of the 
head). A pass or space between two 
mountains. A sister german. [picion. 

cl^Jl) shak, Douht, amhiguity, sus- 

JULmi ahikdlf A horse-tether of 
goat*s-hair. A surcingle. 

c:.^f^lL^ shakdwdt, Plur. of S^Ll. 

JuliLl shik&yat, A lamentation, a 
complaint, an accusation. 

^^C2» shukr or shukur, Praise (of God), 
gratitude, returning thanks. 

^\/^ Bhukrdn, Gratitude, acknow- 
ledgment ; assent, complacency. 

f^lLti shakl, Figure, form, shape, 
manner, mien, face, appearance, effijry, 
semblance, mode, species; the graceful 
air of a beautiful woman. 

^JL ihakw, Complaining, relating 

a state of one's maladies. |y^, 
A complaint. 



i). 



i^Jii shakwat, Complaint. 

jjl^ shakHr, Grateful. 

CS^JJL shukuk (plur. of 
Doubts. 

^^yLl ihakwa\ See \^J^, 

mJ^ shatntn, Smelling, the smell. 

CL^U^ shamdt (and OU^), |te- 
joicing at the distreis of another. Clt- 
mour, noise, tumult 

jUmI shamdr (or ijAJU thumr§t), 
The herb fennel. 

(jmU^ shimds, A horse of a bod 
disposition, enduring no rider, or throw- 
ing him. i^\aJ^ shammd4f A 
Christian priest or deacon. 

cUJli shammd^ A maker of wax- 
candles. 

JU-1 shimdl, The north. The left 

hand. Shinid I or shumdlQpl,^^ \aJL ) 

Dispositioo,innato quality. ^JUJi 
Northern. 

JjU^ shamdyU^ Virtues, talents, 
abilities of mind and body. 

vU^ shamdyim, Odours, perfumes. 

<UJa shammat, One odour. 

>r'\;^ shimrdkh, A hranch or dus- 
ter of dates. 

SjaJ^ shamratf The herh fennel. 
^jamaJ^ shams (fem.), The sun. 

siat, An umbrella. 

sham^ Wax, a wax caodley 

(in general) any candle. 

i^ljuM^a shama^n, A candlestidk. 
Ui ^ imJj Shm^n, Simon Petor. 
_jc«J;) shttn^, Waxen, of a candle. 

^JaJ^* shamlf Comprehending, con- 
taining, surrounding on all sides. 

shamaysaty A little sun. 



u)^ 



141 



". * 



\ 



shamlm, Odour, perfume, 
frag^rancc. 

m^liJli shandy i^ (plur. of ijLtjJ^)^ 
Shameful actions, yices, crimes, yiUanies. 

'^ Bhan^ Baseness, deformity. 

shun^at^ Baseness, a horrid 
crime. Turpitude, brutality. 

shank, Hanging on a gibbet. 

ihani^, Base,8hameful,odionSy 
hateful, deformed, abominable, hideous. 

detestable, shocking. ^juiJ^j\^\ 
Disagreeable news. 

shuwa, Any thing roasted, es- 

peciaUy flesh-meat, f^ shatawd, 
A roaster o^ meat. 

\yJ^ shawdjir, Things averting 
or prerenting. Accidents of fortune. 

} shawdribf The whiskers. 

jUl^ shawwdly The tenth Mahom- 
etan month, in the bc^^uung of which 
they celebrate their festiral ca^d Beiram. 

^L^l shawdmikh, High mountains. 

jjbt^ shawdhid (plur. of JJbLl), 
Witnesses. 

^j0^\yU shawdhin, Falcons, hawks. 

c^f^ shawdyh (plur. of <w1Ja), 
Impurities. 

\ijy^ shiirbd, Broth, soup, gruel. 

^jJ« shawk, Love, desire, affection, 
inclination. Alacrity, gaiety, cheerful- 



shawki, Loving, cheerful. 



iSy^ shawk. Thorny (plant) ; prick- 
ing (as a thorn) ; piercing anything with 
a worn; walking oyer or falling amongst 
tiioms. 

iS^ shawkai, One thorn. Majesty, 
power, grandeur, magnifioenoe, dignity, 
pomp. 

ij^ shawnai, A granary. 



u.'lfi!;! shihdh, Bright stars; the 

nocturnal fires, commonly called falling 
stars. 

if jlfi^ shahddat, A testimony, attes- 
tation, witnessing. 

<t«lf^ shahdmatt Generosity, noble- 
ness of mind. Bravery. 

L '{-*• shahah, of the colour of 
ashes ; of a mixed colour where white 
predominates. 

LfM) shuhbdf Ash -coloured (she-ass 
or camel) verging to white. 

^Lfl shuhhat, Inclining more to 
white than black. 

J^ shahdf Honey, a honey-comb. 
SKahd, Evidences, eye-witnesses. 

1j^ shuhadd, Plur. of Juf^, Mar- 
tyrs. \j^\^^j\j, The history 

of the martyrs. 
j^ shahr, A month. 

5j^ shuhrat or shuhrah, Eenown, 

fame, reputation, divul^ng, celebrating, 
rendering illustrious. Kumour, report. 

2f jljfl shahtddah, A king's son, a 
prince. (Persian.) 

j^ shahm (plur. i^l^); Nimble, 

active^ swift. Bold, audacious. Prudent, 
ingenious. Of great authority (a chief). 

^ImV^Mi shahinshdh (or ^aIa^JL), The 
king of kings. (Persian.) 

d^^l^^ shahwdt (plur. of i^i^), 
Desires. Carnal appetites, sensuality. 

iy^J^ shahwat, Desire, appetite, 
sensuality, lasciyiousness. 

J^^ shuhud, Being present or an 

eye-witness. Witnesses, evidences, pre- 
sent at the fact. 

J af^ shuhur, Months. 

_f^ shahi, Lascivious. Desirable. 

L^Ltjiiff\, Exquisite viands. 
Juf^ shahld, A martyr. 



J.. - 

sJiahir, Celebrated, famous. 



142 



jU 



^JUf^ shaMky Making a murmuring 
noise in the throat, as an ass before 
brajing. Sighin)^, sobbing, groaning, 
drawing the last breath. 

Ajif.*! shahim, Prudent, ingenious. 
^^jJL shay, A thing, anything, some- 
thing, somewhat. ,<-i»S, Nothing. 
^^»-i?Lj* shat/dtln, Devils, plur. of 

L- "^ * M> shayh, Growing gray (the 
"head), becoming old ; white hairs, hoari- 
ncss. 



Bhayhd, Gray-hair'd (woman). 

Lj-1^, The last night of the 

Bhayhat, See v_^ . t^°^^^- 

^-i shlh. The wormwood of Pontus, 
^ which destroys worms. 

;^J^ ihaykh and h^^ykxJii (plur. 

^^licLii and <iCasiui), Growing old. 

Shaykhf A Tenerable old man, a man of 
authority, a chief, a prelate, prior, abbot, 
a superior of the dcrriscs or Mahometan 
monJu ; a doctor learned in religion and 

law, a great preacher. f^Ui\j^Jii, 
The head of religion. ^" 

jLj-1 Shirdz, A celebrated city in 

Persia, the birth-place of Shaykh SadT, 
the author of the Gnlistan, Bostan, etc., 
whence he is likewise called Shirazi. 



JLJ^ shUJiah, A bottle, flask, phial, 
cup, carafe ; a' cupping-glass. 

shaytf The being burnt up. 

^Ua^ shaytdn, Satan, the devil, a 
demon. 

Afu^ shi^t (plur. ^t^ shiya^), A 
multitude following one another in pur- 
suit of the same object. <U^1, 
The sect of Ali. 

A4^.1 shlmat, Habit, nature, an ex- 
ccllent disposition. [age. 

Plur. of ^. ^^aP^,01d 



^u3 sad, The fourteenth letter of the 
alphabet. In arithmetic it exprosses 90, 

and is the abbreviature for Jus , 
the second Mahometan month. 

jA^ sdbir, Patient. 

j^y Up sdbnn, Soap. jJ^'U^, A soap- 
maker. 

^^Up sdhl, Those idolaters who 

** who change their religion. Pagans, 
Sabeans, etc. 

v»;*.^»-l.0 sdhib, A lord, a master, a 

grreat man, a governor, a chief, A 
title of conrtesy equivalent to Master. 

^Uxclc.^..ck-Lp, Esteemed, enjoy- 



ing reputation, ^.^v-- •^^^^^^^ 
Potent, possessed of power. 

^^>-Ltf sdhlf Recovering one's senses 
' or health after intoxication. A serene aky. 

j(A^ sddir, Flowing, originating, 
emerging, springing up or out. Arismg, 

foing, returning. Hurting fho brctst 
'roouced, derived, happened, arrived. 

J jLtf 8ddik, True, just, sincere, in- 
genuous, good. 

^jLa Bdrikhy One who calls. 

mJlo sdrim, A sharp sword. An 
intrepid hardy man. 

dScX^a sa^kat, Lightning, a thunder- 
bolt, loud rolling thunder. 

icL^l^r^ tni'Ihu^s* sdyhatt, Borax. 
uJU sd/, Pure, dear, sincere, 
candid, clean. See ^li0. 

jiU» sdjlr, A blower on the flute or 

pipe, a hisser, a whistler. 

^la safi (fem. Lila), Pure, dear, 

fine, bright, unsullied, limpid, onmixed, 
sincere, candid. 

JiU sdktl, A polisher, etc 



143 



f Ltf sdlih (fcm. ^l^), Goody apt, 

fit, proper, just. A man of probity and 
honoor. 

«j:^-w«^^ sdmity Silent, saturnine. 

^l^ Bdni^ (God) the creator. An 
artificer. 

^Utf sdyibf Right, straight, hitting 



the mark. ^ Jc!1c^Lp, Advising 
right, prudent. 

^l^ idyighf A goldsmith. 
^Ltf idyim, One who fasts. 

^,^^ 9ahh, Effusion. 1^1 ^.^.m^. Pour- 
ing oat water. 

L.0 idbd or tuhdf The zephyr, a 

Sentle g^e ; arefireshingwind (generally 
owing firom the east at the equinox). 
Touth, youUiful ardour or love. 

'L.^ iobaa^ Rising (a star). Coming 

forth (a tooth, nail, etc.) Watching the 
motions or rushing upon (an enemy). 
Changing one's religion, t .#. apostatizing 
ftxjm Mahomctisni, and becoming a 
Sabean. This is one of the most ancient 
religions we ha^e any traces of, being 
■apposed to be that which prevailed in 
Persia previous to the reign of Eishtasp 
(Darius Hystaspes) ; when it gave way 
to that of the Magi, then intr^uced by 
Zerdust or Zoro&iter. They believed in 
one God, and in the ministry of angels, 
or inferior deities, as represented by the 
■tars, which became in consequence high 
objects of their adoration. They h^d 
many tenets in common with the Ma- 
hometan, the Magian, the Jewish, and 
even the Christian religion, being by 
traTellcrs called Christians of St. John, 
because they adopted a species of bap- 
tism. Their chief pilgrinuu^es were to 
Haran in Mesopotamia, to Mecca, and to 
the pyramids or Egypt, which they «w^- 
posed to be the tomhs of Seth, and his 
sons Enoch and Sabi, whom they con- 
■idered as the founders of their faith. 
This was the principal religion of the 
Arabians before Moslemism, and is one 
of those tolerated by the Alcoran on 
paying a certain tribute to the prophet 
and his successors. 



<uU«0 sahdbat, Love, desire. ^_ --^ 
<oL^^, The ardour of love. 

-.Litf sahdh, The morning, the dnwn, 
aurora, j^ V W* C^ood morning ; 
to which they answer,^^-^ \ »- V**L;, 

! good day (to you also). 

iL^ sahdyh, Colour, tincture. ^ V^ 
tabbaphj A dyer, tiuger, painter. 

IjL^ Bobdydy Girls, damsels. 

^«tf suhhf The morning, the dawn, 
^aurora. 

sahvt Patience, toleration. The 

being patient. jS^\J^::jutjJ^\y 
Patience is the key of glory (a proverb). 
^jS.j^y The small Arabian aloe. 

vJls^U^^^, The Worst species 

of aloe. [tizing. 

zahghy Dyeing (cloth). Bap- 

jy0^ «aitlryMost patient, gentle, mild. 

^ uabl (plur. L^, (jW-^, and 
yj^y*^\ A boy, a youth. 

<U ^ sahlyat, A girl, damsel, child. 

<«^u^ aabihf Beautiful. A lovely face. 

M 

< L< \,^ ^ sablhat, The morning, the 
dawn. [suffering. 

j^^ sahir, Patient, mild, long- 
ij\sr^ sahdhat, Society, companions. 

uJjUr^ sahdyf (plur. of ^iiuge^)f 
Pages, leaves, books. 

c,,^ ^^ sahh (plur. of c-^^^L^) 
Companions, etc. 

<< .^ y ^ stMat, Society, Mendship, 
companionship. In company. 

<l5K^ sahhat or sahhah, Truth, per- 
fection, rectitude, integrity ; health, any 
thing sound, entire, complete. 

\;^^ sahrd (and jS^\)t A desert, 
a plain. 



Ju« 



144 



ULa 



:*^ 8uhuf{^l\iT. of '^^si'^ ), Books, 
leaves, pages, folios, etc. [or platter. 

iUf'^ sahfat, A plate, a large dish 

^^-^ «flAn, A hollow dish or platter. 
A small dish or plate. 

^.s*^ sahic, Recovery from ebriety. 
Serenity of sky. 

m?nh, Complete, perfect, en- 

'tirc. Kight, just, true, certain, authentic. 
Free from blemish, unbroken. Accurate, 

correct, ^^^-^-^--^rw, Authentic 





^ 



An accurate 



news, 
historian.' 

<U^^^ sahifat or sahlfahy A book, 
a leaf, a page. [stone. 

^rSf^ sakhrat, A rock, a huge hewn 

Ijutf soda, A sound, a tone, a re- 
verberating noise, an echo. Bust. A 
rusty swora. Contracting rust. 

i\s0a suddt, Of a rusty colour. 

5j\ Jutf suddrat (or j^-^istc ij\xa), The 

office of a grand vizir or prime minister. 

^^ Jutf saddle f A marriage settlement ; 
a portion which the husband engages to 
give to his future wife. 

*• ft 

<L5i«X^ saddkat, True friendship, 
sincerity, candour, loyalty, fidelity. 

JJutf sadad, Near. Opposite. Pur- 
pose, design, point (as on the point of 
retiring). 

jJutf sadr. The breast, the thorax. 
The beginning, the first part (of a day). 
The first seat of precedency. 

uJju:> sad/, A shell, a shell-fish, a 
pearl, mother of pearl. An oyster. 

J Jutf sidkf Truth, veracity, sincerity. 

<L3 Ju0 sadakat, Alms ; that part of 
an estate dedicated to pious uses. 

A Jutf sadm. Beating, bruising. <t« Ju^ 

sadmat (plur. w^l^Jup), A blow, 

contact, collision. Adversity, a blow of 
fortune. 



ji^Jutf sudur, Breasts. Vizirs, min- 
isters. 

^^) Ju0 sadlk (fem. 4jb Jup), A sincere 
fHend. 

A5j-|^ sardjahfThe scrofula or evil. 

<s^^]j^ sardhat, Pure, unadulterated. 
Purely. Publicly, evidently. 

IpJ^ sirdtf A way, a direct road. 

uJty^ sarrdf, A banker, a money- 
changer, [clothes. 

ij*fi surrat, A group, a bundle of 
j^j^ sarsar, A cricket. 
Cj^ sar^, The epilepsy. 

uJ^ sarff Expense, disbursement 

Vicissitude of fortune. Sitf^ Pure, un- 
mixed (wine). 

^^ sarfl. Grammatical. 

c-Jjy-tf suruff Changes, vicissitudes. 

,-C^ sarlh, Clear, evident. Pore, 

unmixed. fTj^^J^, The un- 
disguised truth. ^ 

i^^^'a sa^b, Hard, difficult, ar- 
duous, rough, troublesome, disagreetUe. 

^;i*-tf sa^ar, Savory, origaOi etc. 

ljx«0 su^ada\ Deep, long-fetched 
breathing. 

cl ^ Urf> sa^akf Poor, indigent. 
dj^ su^nhat, Difficulty, tronUei 
Jyu^ su^ud, Ascent. [afflictioD. 

]ffjx^su^ut, Snufr,a cephalic medicine. 

JuA.0 sacid, Earth, dust on the snr- 

face of the earth. Ijujl.^, Aloft. 

y«^s^ juA.0, Higher Egypt. 

jUrf saghdr, See jk^ sughr^ Little. 

Si^hdr (plur. of j^\ SmalL 

J U«0^jL^,The great and the small. 

^U«0 saghdratf Smallncss (of price). 

^U«0 saghdyr^ Small or venial sins. 



& 



145 



M 



9Vbghry Meanness. An injary, 
injustice. Sighar^ Smallncss, lightness. 

t-rf^irf, Tender age. 

i^Ju0 %ughrc^j Less, least. The 
minor term of a syllogism. 

saghlr (fern. ijJca)f Small, 
slender. 

saff A series, order, rank, row, 
file (of soldiers). 

U^ *a/a. Pleasure, joy, festivity, 
delight, recreation, diversion. 

cuU^ si/dt, Plur. ofSjua, Qualities. 
j\La su/arf A hissing or whistling. 

iXsLa Boffdraty A hollow tube, with 

which thjey make a sound which decoys 
pigeons, and calls asses to water. 

jo^Ia-^ 8ifdhdn or Isfahan^ The 
metropolis of Gebel or Persian Irak (the 
ancient Parthia) . It is said to have heen 
founded above 800 years hefore the 
Christian era, and derives its name, as 
supposed, from ispahan or sepahun (ca- 
Talry), that being the principal station 
for toe Persian armies, which, in all 
times, have consisted chiefly of horse. 
It was hefore the reign of Cvrus the 
capital of the Persian empire ; but Per. 
■epolis, Susa, Madain (Ctesiphon), and 
otner cities, having afterwards alternately 
shared that honour, it was not restored 
to its former dignity till the eleventh 
oenturr of the Christian era, under the 
Seljukian dynasty. On the fall of that 
fiimily, however, the dynasty of the 
Mozafferians (conquerors) attached them- 
selves to Shiraz, which continued to be 
the seat of government till the elevation 
of the 8efi finmily in the sixteenth cen- 
tniT, by whom, hut particularly by Shah 
Aboai the Great (or the Cruel) Ispahan 
was rendexvd the most extensive and 
most magnificent city of Asia. 

JjLa si/at, Qoality, attribute, pro- 
perty, form, species, mode, manner, de- 
scription. Epithet An adjective, noun. 

^^ §afh, Pardoning. Clemency. 



safhai or safhah (pi. CL^U*-^) 
A hce ; a side, a page, an expanse, surfiuie. 



jLa sa/ar, The second month of the 
Mahometan year. Sifr^ A cypher. 

\Ju> sa/rd (fem.), Yellow, pale, 
livid. Thebae. 

SjLp sa/ratf Hunger. Sa/rat, Yel- 
lowness The yolk of an egg. 

f^jj^ safrawlf Bilious, choleric. 

<— jLaLg sifsdfy A willow, an osier. 

fjLa safk, Flapping (as a bird its 
wings) . Clapping the hands, applauding. 

^ua safwy Brightness, the purest 
part. 

i^ safwatf The best or purest part. 

c, -^ '&\ i^SLp, safwat al kalh, Purity 
of heart, peace of mind. 

-.^i«0 sa/uh, Liberal; forgiving. 

4_J^i«0 sufaf (plur. of ujL^), Banks. 

^J^ safl (fem. <UiL^), Pure, clear, 
bright Just, upright. 

d^^yuo saflhaty The surface, the ex- 
terior. The broadest side of anything. 
A thin plate. 

jJlc saflr, Sound, clangour, hiss- 
ing, blowing. Singing (as a bird). 

(J^A^ saflk, (A garment) of a coarse 
hard texture. 

JUL^ sikdly Polishing. Polish, lus- 
tre. A largo press or calender for 
smoothing or glazing clothes. Sakkal, 
A polisher, an armourer. 

JUli^ sahdUbat, The northern na- 
tions, the Sclavonians, Scythians. 

jLfi sair, Any bird of prey. 

ijLa sakl, Polishing, furbishing (a 
sword). 

(J«0 aallf A basilisk, a serpent proof 
against incantation (an imannary mon- 
ster with a round face, the distant sight 
or sound of which makes every creature 
to fly, the near approach being instant 
death. 

ijLa saldhat, Majesty, dignity, awe, 
reverence, severity, rigour, firmness. 

10 



yA^ 



146 I 



lii^ salatf A prayer, benediction. 

iybJ^UXUl, The Lord's Prayer.. 

JLa Boldh, Rectitude, probity, vir- 
tue, integ^ty, honour, honesty, demotion. 

cJ^ salh, Cracifi2don. Stdh, The 
lion, the flank. 

^Jutf Bolhl, Proceeding from the 
^ loins. 

^*^ wlhy Peace, conco^, reconcili- 
ation, pacification. 

SLa sold or sild, Hard, solid, strong. 
Smooth hard stones. 

J LaL^ $alsdl, Clay mixed with sand. 

Mt^ salaam, A mysterious word 

fadded often to the name of Mahomet) 
tormed ftt)m the abhreviation of the 

following words, J^^^Ox^^^J^ 

The blessing and peace of God be with 
him. 



H^f^Ltf salawdt (plur. of i^^ and 
il^ ), Prayers, benedictions. 



if^Ltf salut, Prayer. 

k— "^ili^^ saUh, A cross, a crucifix. 

Um0 samma (plur. *«0 mmm), Deaf, 

dumb, one that can neither hear nor be 
heard. 

aUm^ samdm, Misfortune, Deafoess. 

LS.^A^ samt, Silence ; the being 
silent. 

sumtat, Silence, taciturnity. 

samad, Perpetual, eternal, per- 
manent, [sword. 

jXoa^ samsdm or <uL3«4m9, A sharp 

^4mp samd^h, Gum, the tears of a 
plant ; an aromatic.^^J^ w«M0,Gum 

Arabic. <Omm0 samghat, One lump 
of gum. 

samat, Silent. 



simmUf Silent, taciturn, 
saturnine. 



>y4ytf samlm, Pure, unmixed, sin- 
cere. The best part (of anything). 

c, Ji!L^>^4y.g^, From the bottom 

of the heart, cordially, affectionately. 

^^4^^;^^ Bamlml, Cordial, sincere. 

Jjjlxi^ sanddid, Kings, princes, 
chie&, generals. Troops, battalions. 

le\:^ aind^t, Art, industry; a 

profession, trade. ^\i^. Arti- 
ficial. ^ [mindes. 

wjL».^ aandyi^, Arts, artifices, 
J jCwitf sandal, The sandal, an odor- 



iferous wood. 

j^ jcm£> sandak (or liGj Ju^), A chest, 
a casket, a coffex, box, trunk. 

jjJCm0 Btndld, Yiolent (wind or 
heat). (Rain) consisting of large drops. 

sun^ or aan^, Creation, action, 

preparation, work. [Arabia. 

U:^^ San^, A pleasant city in 
iU:^ san^t, A profession, art, trade. 
^^jc^ 8un^\ Industrious, clever- 

' handed. Sun^j Artificial. 

c-a, v . ^ 8inf or aanf, Article. A part, 
portion, kind, species, genus, form. 

^»i^ sananif An image, an idol. A 
beloYcd object, a mistress, a loTer. 

jiy^ sanuhar or sanawhoTp Pine- 
nut, pine-tree. 



sunuf, Different sorts. 
sani^, Any work of art, an 
operation, creation, performanoe. 

<Ujcm o aanl^t, An art, an action, 

a benefit, or the person upon whom it ia 
conferred. 

^\ya sawdb, Rectitude, jostnen 
of acting or thinking, reason, the right 

way. L^\yJ\j, Jusfly, properly. 



147 



i;1^ Mwariff The yicissitudes of 
fortone, accidents, eTents, reTolations. 

(^j\y^ Bawdrim, Sharp swords. 

f^\y^ sawd^k, Plur. of XfifL^. 

^Ij^ saunpdffh, Goldsmiths. 

i\jf^ sawwd/y A woollen-draper. 

\y^ Mwdmi^ Monasteries, her- 
mitagefl. 

^\yfi sawdnat (plur. ^^y^)f -^ 
species of hard stone, a rock. 

(^Li^ Mwdnl, China, porcelain. 
^^ya Mtcb, A part, a side. 
(JUya sawt, A voice. 

ij^ swat, An image, form, figure, 

face, effigy, visage, countenance, appear- 
ance, resemblance, picture, portrait. A 
copy, transcript, abstract. 

Ujl^ suratan, To appearance, ap- 
parently, extrinsically. 

fj^ Mwgh, Creating, fabricating. 

jtf eltin^, forging, exercising the art of a 
goldsmith. 

K^yc suf, Wool. <L3^, A flock, 
or lock of wooL 

Ajyfi 96fah, A sofa. 

iSy^ ^^f^t Wise, intelligent, pious, 

deront, spiritual. A religious man of 
the order of the Sofi ; hence the sur- 
name of the kings of Persia. 

^IjB' A«0 sawU^'dn, A kind of club, 

hooked at the end, with which horsemen 
strike a wooden ball in a game peculiar 
to the East 

j^ya sawm, A fast, fasting. 

w^^ sauma^ (or ijf^ya), A monas- 

uij {especially with towers and belfreys), 
a cloister, cell, hermitage. Sumaiah, A 
baiting place, an inn ; a chamber. 

^^ iown, Defence, etc. See ^L^. 

^j\^ tuUrij (plur. ^J^), A 

cistern, bath, pond, or other resenroir; 
anything hollow. 



j^ 8ahr, Son-in-law. 
^y^ SahyHn, Mount Sion. 
jlJLtf myydd, A hunter, a fowler. 
clX^u.njlLg, A fisher. cM^ 

j^aL!!, a falconer. 
uJ;L^ saydrify Bankers. 
i^\^ siydghatf The art of a gold- 
(♦C siydm, Fasting. t"""^* 

4jL.tf«iydm7^, Defence. Observation. 

c,^j>»^ sayh, The being well-directed 
(arrow), hitting the mark. Saylby Clouds 

pouring down rain. i^U^^ m- 

iban, Nits. 

f^^^ sU, Fame, good reputation. 
<tiu.itf sitat. Good fame. 



,^M sayh (il^Up), Exclaiming. An 
^exclamation, clamour. The crowing of 
a cock. 



iL^Utf sayhat, An exclamation, cry, 
shriek. [game. 

Ju«0 sayd, The chase, hunting ; prey, 

1ju«0 Saydd, Sidon in Fhcenicia. 

^ sayr (or ij^j^^), Being, be- 
coming. 

uJj^Myraf or 4^^(plur.uJ,Ltf), 
A banker. 

u.flj«r> $ayf, Summer. 

(jLk^ saykal, Polish, lustre. A fur- 
bishing instrument. A polisher, an 
armourer. 



^ ddd, The fifteenth letter of the 

Arabic alphabet. In arithmetic it ex- 
presses 800. 

]aj\^ ddhit (fem. XiajL^), Holding 

firm; prorident. A r ovemor,coinmander, 
superior, chief, lord, master, possessor. 

Jil^LjU, Omnipotent (God). 



r 



148 



>-li duji^t Who reclineth much 

from laziness, indolent, nlly, fooUsb. A 
star setting in the west. 

l1^5»-Up ddhikf A ridiculer, wag- 
gish ; a satirist, mocker, deridcr. Flash- 
ing (clouds). i^il^U, The fore- 
teeth (as being conspicuous when laugh- 

^ ing)- 
jLtf ddrr, Noxious, detrimental. 

c^L^ ddrih, part. pres. Beating, 
bruising, striking, stamping, coining. A 

striker, heater. ^\jM\i^yi^, A 
coiner of money. ^ 

i^j^ ddri, Trained to hunting (a 
dog). 

icl^ dd^/a (in prayer), May it 



increase; as 2ri^Jcif<0Jlv.^L^, 
May God increase His power. 

Jl^ ddll, Straying. A prevaricator. 

^Up ddllatf Wandering, lost (ani- 
mal). 

^^l,^ ddmin, A surety. A sponsor. 
Security, bondsman. 

j-jU ddyi^f Wandering, lost. 

^Li dabdhat (plur. l^L.^), A 
cloud. 

L^ dabty Government, direction, 
administration, discipline, regulation, 
check, control, keeping in subjection or 
obedience. Confiscation, sequestration. 

ia^, To take possession, to rule 

over, to watch, guard, prescrre, moderate, 
keep in the line of duty, etc. To seize, 
restrain, sequestrate. To confiscate, or 
forfeit. 

^ dah^or dahu^{iem, plur. wm^ 

duh^ or duhu^ and ^Li or ^f^^l), 

A hyena, ijc^a daha^t, The 
female hyena. 

^ dajf and ^jb^ daflj, Crying 
out. The noise of a tumult. 



dajar, The heing oppressed in 
mind. 



dajcj Ecclining, especially on 
the side (on a bed, the ground, etc.) 

Isr^ dahdf Basking in the sun. The 

meridian. 

(.iXs*^ dthkf Laughing, grinning. 
Juf^ dahlyat, A sacrifice. 
M^sr^ dakhm, Thick, lai^, corpulent 
(t^^-sf^ dakhlm, Large, tall, corpulent 

Ju^ didd, Contrary, opposite (as 

virtue to vice). 

j^ darTf Hurting, injuring. 

ij^j^ dardrat, Blindness. 

^\jJ durdt, Breaking wind loud. 

<uL,i dardrat or dird^i, Humhling 
one*s-self, submission. 

ji\j^ dardyir, Plur. of J^, Two 
women baring a husband in common. 

f^j^ darh, Striking, beating. A 

blow, a stroke. Multiplication in arith- 
metic. Beating (witn a stick, etc.) 
Striking, touching. Making any saying 
proverbial. Striung or coining money. 

Ly^ darhan, By force, violently. 

cd\jj^ darabdt, Plur. of i}j^, 
Blows. 

^b^ darahdn, The pulse, the beat- 
ing pain of a wound. 

^jj00 darhat or darhah, One blow. 

ij^ durrat, One woman having a 
husband in common with another. 

t^ darar, Injury, damage, detri- 
ment, loss, ruin. 

(jMj^ dirs (plur. (jm\j^\ and 

(jMji^), A tooth, a grinder. 

)oj^ dart or darit, Breaking wind, 
making a similar noise with month in 
contempt. Larit^ One who breaks wind. 

i^^jic dannatf A fire-brand. 



Um^ 



149 



IL 



durnhf Modes, forms of 
speech, idioms, phrases. 

ijjff^ darurat{pluT. «j:^1jm^), Force, 

Tiolence, compulsion, constraint. Want, 
indigence, necessity. 

s^j3j^ dwrUfi, Forced, compelled, 
oolhstrained, necessary. 

f^.fi darih, Far distant. A sepul • 

diro, a tomb, a grave dag in the middle 
of a burjing-pli^e (if dug in the side it 

is callecl -xk.). 
jlj^ darlr (fern, ijj^), Blind. 

'_ ^« -^ dacf or ducf, Infirmity, weak- 
ness, if juL^Jf ^— iw^, A weakness 
in the stomach. 

r «-*^ da^if (fcm. JJux^), Weak, 

infirm^ impotent, extenuated, emaciated, 
enfeebled, powerless, frail. 

c jU^ d<ifddu, Frogs. ^U^^lu* c jUJ, 
Roasted frogs. 

ZsSSLa dafda^ty A frog. 

sua dafi-f Plaiting (the hair of the 
head). Twisting (a rope). 

ijLi dafratf Anything twisted, a 
braided lock of hair. 

ijfJLa dafirat, A braided lock ; hair 
^twisted or plaited. 

jj-tf daU, To deviate, to err. 

^yLc dalul (and iSLa)^ An error, 
Tice, fault ; ruin, perdition. Dcyiating, 

losing, ^josr^^^^f Mere heresy. 
An error in faith. 

^L^ dala^f A side, part. 
c ^ dtdu^ Plnr. of ^Ij. 

JJlJ diOnly Erring greatly (a man). 

^ damm, Contraction, conjunction, 
incorporation. To contract, join,, add, in- 
corporate, insert To mark a consonant 
witn the point (' ) dammah. 

J^J^ dimdm, That into which any- 
thing is collected or contracted. 



jl\^ damdf/ir, Plur. of - 

wUm^ damdyim (plur. of ^Um^m^), 
* Additions. 

^j^ damn, Answering or being 
surety for another ; redeeming ; ransom- 
ing ; receiving the use of anything for a 
certain time. Dtmtn, The middle or in- 
terior part of anything. The cover of a 
letter. The contents, anything, compre- 
hended, contained, or inserted. 

damir, The mind, heart, 
thought, reflection, sense, conscience, 
conception, comprehension, idea. The 
affixea personal pronoun. 

d,A^ji^ damlmat or damlmah. An 

addition, augmentation, increment, in- 
corporating. 

^^r^^*>^ damln, A sponsor, surety. 
\2j\y1a dawahitf Plur. of LjUp and 

L^ rfiya. Light, splendor, brilliancy. 

<LiLi diy&fat, A feast, banquet, 

convivial entertainment. Hospitality. 

ij^ day^at, ViUage. [H<»P'»»''le. 

i_fiM> dayf, (Plur. i_J,^ and feni. 

<U-j*tf), A stranger, a foreigner, a 
guest. 

jM-tf dayh or d\liy Anguish, vexa- 
tion, grief, sadness, melancholy, afflic- 
tion, anxiety, doubt, oppression of 
spirits, or anything whieh tortures the 

mind. ^jt*s^\(j^y The asthma. 

J^JLtf dayyik (fem. ^iuJ), Narrow. 

A^ daym. Injustice, oppression. 



t ta or i6y The sixteenth letter of 
the Arabic alphabet, expressing 9 in 
arithmetic, Capricorn in tno zodiac, and 
the moon's descendant. 

-jlt toby Sweet, agreeable, good, 
lawful. An excellent flavour. (In prayer) 

2f^c-jU?, May he rest in peace. 



JU^ 



150 



^ 



^IL tdba^ or tdhi^ A seal-ring, 

or any other instrument by which an 
impression is made. 

^^ tdhik, A commercial house in 
liquidation. 

ij^ylk tdhun, A pit, or other place 
where they kindle and cover up fire. 

fj^^ tdjin, A frying-pan. 

Ji^U? tahil, Turbid. 

^^IL tdhirif An ox placed in the 
middle of a bam, round which the other 
oxen move when treading out the grain. 

Xj^^-U? tdhnat, A back tooth, or 
grinder. 

ijft-Lt idhunat (or ^i^Lt), A 
water-mill. 

jj,lL tdrik (fem. i^lt), A nocturnal 
traveller. 

(.l^lLli? tdBBdt, A cup, goblet, basin. 

iclL td^t (plur. e^UlL), Obedi- 
ence, obsequiousness. 

Ui^fill? td^n, A plague, pestilence. 

^ill? ^ay^?, A rebel, a leader of 

" faction or insurrection, a refractory, dis- 
obedient, insolent man. 

^U? tdjih, Overflowing. 

lit tdk (or CL^Ulif), Unique, sin- 
^ula^, one part, or fold of anything 
doubled. A fold, a ply. 

Xill? tdkatf Power, force. Patience, 
Order, a series. 

JLill? tdhyat, A fillet, especially 
one worn under the head-dress. 

Jit tdla (in prayer). May it be 

long. 2fUj JU?, May his life be 
prolonged. 

c^U^ tdlih, Asking, enquiring, 
demanding, interrogating, requesting, 
begging. 

^Ik tdlih, Wicked, villanous. 






^Ik tdli^ Fortune (good or bad), 

fate, destiny, chance, horoscope or jnre- 
dominant star at a peraon'i natinty. 

^lix«Jljybwy^^l!0, A conBteUa- 

tion of a happy ascendant. 

^U? tdliky Divorced, repudiated 
(woman). Pasturing at liberty, without 
being milked (sheep, camels, etc.) 

\>^'^ Tdlut, King Saul. 

^jM^ tdw8 (or {jM^^)f A peacock. 

JbU? tdhifi Clear, pure, unsullied, 

chaste, clean,holy. c^L^lybU^and 

Jj jJlyblk, Immaculate, of uubuI* 
lied life. 

^.^^jlL td'ib, Good, pleasant, lawful 

-»lt td-iVf A bird. Flying, running 
rapidly. 

^jlu^lL td-ish, Inconstant, volatile, 

light. 

L^IL tdyiff Surrounding, going 
round. 

iUjlL tdyifat or tdyifah^ A people, 
nation, tribe, family. Equipage. 

JjUj tdyil (and t^Lljlt), Power, 
pleasure, the comforts of life. 

v.^ tdbh or tibh, Medicine for 
"body and mind. 

^Ut tahldlchy A cook. i>^Lt, The 

art of cookery. 

ti\J^ tahdshXr^ A substance of a 
silicious nature produced in the bamboo, 
used in medicine ; also the ashes of the 

roots and joints. l^Lsr^^^^Ll^, 
Chalk, white lime, plaster. 

cLl? tihd^, Nature, temperament, 
complexion, disposition ; understaiidiiig^ 

genius, intellect, judgment. 

jut tabhdl^ A drummer. AJLt, 
The art of drum-beating. 

«^LL tahdyi^y Plur. of <IiuJp 
-U':^ tahkhf Cooking; cookeiy. 



M> 



161 



yJa^j^B TairiiUin, The ancient 

nTTffMm 
ZjAf Tibr^yat, Tiberias. 

JLkiL tahtabat, The sound made by 
thie HftAing of torrents or waterfalls, etc. 

^J? taba^ (plnr. 9U9), Nature, 

^^ns, complexion, temperament, quality, 
intellect, judgment. To print. 

^ tab^a% Natural. 

^jJ? tahdk, A dish, a plate. A disk. 

HaJ^ tahakat (plur. cuILL), A de- 
gree, stage, story, floor. A class or 
order of men. 

4JJ9 tably A drum, a tambourine. 
v,, ^j .V> fa^i5, A physician, a doctor. 

^^^ tahikh, Cooked. Anything 

dressed, especially roasted or parboiled. 
A decoction, an apozem. 

ix^ tahl^t (plur. CIjUuJ?), Na- 
ture, essence, quality, property, jB^nius, 
complexion, temperament, constitution, 
humour, instinct. Temper, disposition. 

Jls^ tihdly The milt, the spleen. 
Tuhaly A disease in the spleen, splenetic. 

j^lir tahhdn, A miller, a grinder. 

Ias^ iahmat, Impulse. A crowd, 
a multitude. 

^jsr tahn, Turning or grinding (as 
a mill). 

^^Ji^ tahin, Flour. 

Tripoli in Bart)ary. /^\j^\(jMilb\j0f 
Tripoli in Syria. 

^j^]J^ TirahiUan, Trebizond. 

ij\Jb tardtpot, Fresh. Freshness, 

Terdure. 
(Ji]J^ tardfik, Ways, tracts. 

^Jb tartb, Cheerfulness, mirth, 

gladness, rejoicing; jubilee; skipping 
or dandng for joy. 



^J^ tarh, Injection, ejection, throw- 
ing. 

jjb tard or tarad, Banishment, 
persecution, expulsion. To banish, eject, 
persecute, ruin. 

jjb farz, Form, manner, habit. 
Fashion. 

^^tj^ tarash, Deafiiess. 

t-i^. tarf or taraff A border or 

tract of country, a margin, brink, part, 
comer. Side, way, manner. An ex- 
tremity, point, end. ^^^-i^lw^, 
Noble by father and mother. 

iijb tar/at, Winking, shutting the 

eyes. i^t^^^J^^t In the twink- 
ling of any eye. "Turfatf A painful 
watery running from the eyes. 

fjtiiJ^ tw'c^foy^i Both sides. 

^Jo tarkf Beating with a rod (cotton) 
in order to separate aud rarify it. 

i^Jo tarkatf Once. ^j^Jo^MjJb^ 
Once or twice. 

^Jo tori, Fresh, green, moist, 
humid, new, recent. 

jlj^ tirydkf Treacle, an antidote. 

_3lj^ tart/dki, One who chews 

" opium. 

f^Jb tarih, Abject, despised, hum- 
bled. 

Jj J9 faridf An expelled or banished 
man. 

i— flj^ tarif, New, fresh, newly- 
acquired. 

(JiJ^ tarlk, A way, a road, a path. 

A manner, mode, institution, profession, 

order, custom, fashion. MKs-fjj^Jo, 

A public road. JjJkk.lj;j^, 
tarik al hadidy a railway. 

LS..^xuly toihty A large basin, ewer, 
or cup. 



u, 



152 



«JJ» 



aUL ta^m, Heat, yiands, victaalB, 
refreshment. Food. 

^Ul? ta^n, Striking or piercing 
with spears in battle. 

^jfiio ta-^y Elame, disapprobation, 

accusation, chiding, reviling, reproaching, 
corsing. Piercing with a spear. 

Juxt ia^nat, One blow (with spear 
or tongue). 

i\^ tughdtf Ecbels, insurgents. 

\jio toghrd, The imperial signature ; 
an order. The royal titles prefixed to 
letters, diplomas, or other puolic deeds, 
which arc generally written in a fine 
ornamented hand. The great men of 
the East hare long been gntat admirers 
of caligraphy or elegant ^Titing, some 
of the most distinguished vizirs having 
valued themselves on being the finest 
penmen of the age; amongst the most 
remarkable of whom was the celebrated 
Hosain or Abi Ismael (vizir to the Sel- 
jukian Sultan Masud), surnamed Tograi, 
on account of his cxrellence in this 
species of writing ; but better known in 
Europe by his admired Arabic poem, 
entitled Carmen Tognii. Being taken 
prisoner in a battle wherein his sovereigu 
was defeated by his brother Mahmud, ne 
was put to death (a.d. 1120) bv that 
prince's vizir, who hated him for his 
great abilities, but particularly, it is said, 
for his uncommon superiority in writing 
the Togra character. 

4^«jL1? taghwa\f Rebellion, dis- 
obedience, insolence. 

-it. The being rebellious, insolent, 

impious, unjust, exceeding boimds in 
wickedness. 

j^Lit tuffhyan, Rebellion, sedition, 
disobedience, perversencss, insolence. 

^^LiWjjfel, Rebellion, etc. The 
rebels. 

-.liJ? tifdh, Plenitude, fulness. 
What runs over a boiling pot, the froth 
or scum. 

^jlit tufdwat, A halo round the 
sun or moon. The overflowings of a 
boih'ng pot. 



J^ tafah, The being fiiU, running 
over (a vessel). Filling anything till it 
overflows. 

J^ tafhdn (fern, l^). Over- 
flowing. 

fjj^ iafak, The being fixed to, or 

busy in a place. Setting about anydung 
one means to finish. 

fjsia tafl (fem. iSit, plur. JUt), 
Young, tender (boy or girl). 

•il? tufu-Uy The being extingnished 

(fire). 

11^ tufnlat (or i3^y^\ Infemey, 

childhood. 

{jM^ talcs, Order, ceremony, consti- 
tution (especially ecclesiastical). 

^511:^ Uldhj Enquiring, searching, 

asking. c-J^ tulldh (plnr. of 

L^U?), Students, curious en- 
quirers. 

w^ taldsimy Plur. of *mAL. 

c^ tild^y Considering, the being 

attentive to, looking at, reading, pio< 

posing. 

^ii? taldk, A divorce, repudiation. 
jSUlt->li^, A Hbel or formula, 

i^ iaidwat, Reauty, grace, love- 
liness, elegance. 

c^-JI? talahy A petition, request; 
demand. Summons, call. To ask, 
petition, request, demand, exact, goUdt, 
pursue with ambition. To call. 

'^'Sr^ tdlhlyaty A sheet of paper. 

A^wJJ g tiham or tiUim^ A talisman, 






or magical image, upon which, under a 
certain horoscope, are engravea mystieal 
characters, as chRrms a^nst cnchut- 
ment, or fascination. They uae talis- 
mans OS preservatives in varioas wayi, 
particularly in burying them with tretp 
sure, to prevent it from being discovered. 

<!jtii? inUat, Aspect, face, counte- 

iiiiucc, appearance. 



^> 



153 



s^> 



J- 



^j^ talk, The being repudiated, 
diroroed (woman). The being set at 
liberty. The paina of childbirth. 

c ^ tuin^f The rising (of the sun, 

or of a star). To rise (as the sun), to 
ascend. To appear, to gprow (teeth). 

tall, Anointing, besmearing. 

fjJiff tallh, Set at liberty (a captive). 

cUiL tammd^, Wishful, covetous, 
greedy. 

JLjL^ tumdnlnaty Best, repose. 

^^ Uma^y Avarice, avidity, covet- 
onaness. Desire, concupiscence. 

^^ tamny Quiet, quiescent. 

•v^ tumbur, A kind of lute or 

guitar with a long neck, and six brass 
strings. A drum. 

^Lk'^K tantanatf Sound, resounding, 
re->echoing of musical instruments. The 
murmuring of water. 

JUb&^b tunfuBaty A carpet. 

^-it tanlTiy N'oise, sound, reverbe- 
ration, echo, rumour, fame. 

>-WW tawajtn, Plur. of ^J^^. 

ij^j^ tawdrtf, Plur. of iijl-t, 
Eyes. Such wild beasts as are hunted. 

jj^^ tawdrik, Nocturnal travellers. 
Augurs, dinners, soothsayers, prophets, 



necromancers. 



iljlL iaunodfy Turning, surround- 
ing, making a procession. uJU? 

M\j,^\i^\sjL^, The procession 

round the Kaipuh or temple of Mecca, 
which the pilgrims are enjoined by the 
Alcoran to do seyen times, the three first 
in a quick, the four last in a graye ordi- 
nary pace ; it being also necessary, eyenr 
time they pass the black stone (which is 
set in sUTer at the south-east comer, 
about seTen spans aboTe the eround), 
either to kiss or touch it with the hand, 
which they immediately apply to their 
lipa. It is supposed by the Mahometans 



to haTc been one of the stones of Para- 
dise, and that it fell to the earth with 
Adam ; but being again taken up at the 
Delude, it remained there till the angel 
Gabriel brought it to Abraham when 
he was building the Kabbah, It is said 
to haye the property of swimming in 
water, and that it was originally as wnite 
as snow ; though it has long since be- 
come superftdsuly black, either in con- 
sequence of the touch of a mcnstruous 
woman, according to some doctors, or, 
as others imagine, by the kisses of the 
numberless pugrims that haye in all 
times flocked to Mecca. 

^1^ tawdli^ (plur. and fern, of 

^Utf), Dawns. Horoscopes, fates, 
fortunes, etc. 
^jt*^^^^ tuwdwUf Peacocks. 

i^Ju\^ tawdyif (plur. of <LAjflJ^), 
Peoples, nations. 

^^ tuhc^ y Good, excellent, agree- 
" able, sweet ; better, best, sweetest. 

c-^^ t^Py A cannon, piece i of 

ordnance, ^^s^^, A cannonier. 

^Uk:;^, An arsenal, the artillery. 

j^ tawr, A mode, manner, condi- 
tion, state, action. Tur^ A mountain, 
especially Mount Sinai. 

c ^ taw^f Obedience, voluntary, 
submission. 

^U^ tufdny A storm, tempest, 

hurricane. The universal deluge. Tufanaty 
One deluge or inundation. 

j^ tatok (plur. of J^^^), A neck- 
lace, a chain, a collar. Circle. 

J^ tawl or tuly The being long, 

tall, extensiye, lasting long, of a long 
duration. Tu/, Long. Length, especially 

of life. Prolonging. (^^^J^> 

A long time. -tojJl J^, At no 
time, never. 

^j]^ tHilany In length, at length, 
according to the length. 

4^jL taiffa\ To fold. 



y^ 



154 



ij^ taiffftfot, Faith, belief, opinion, 
pnrpofe, intention. 

i^jh tawU (fern. i}jjb), Long^ 

tall. A kind of long yene. 

ij\^ tahdrat, Purity, neatness, 
cleanness, sanctity. 

Jo tuhr. Cleanliness, puritj. 

j^ tahur, That by which anything 
is purified or cleaned. 

/jo tayy. To contract, to roll or 

" fold up, to abridge, to make a compen- 
dium. To surround. To cover or fill up. 

JuJL^ tayalisat, Plur. of ^LJiJ^. 

^Ijs^ tayydn, One that prepares 
plaster, mortar, or clay. 

u.^aII? tayyih (fern. ^>-^)y Gkx>d, 

sweet, agreeable, delicate. Legal. Odour, 
perfume, aromatic unguents. 

Xl^ Uyat, A folding or wrapping 
Ig) (of anything). 

-jL tayff A bird. 

^Ji^ tayshf Levity, inconstancy, 
folly. Irresolution. 

fJ^ tayy^, Obsequious; willing. 

U-L, Willingly, voluntarily, of 
liis o\m accord. 

i_p-^ tayf, A phantom, a spectre, 
a vision (in a dream). 

jy^ tayfSir, Name of a little bird. 

^^JuL taylcu and i^LAJ? taylasdn, 

A part of the turban, sash, or any thing 
similar, hanging from the head over the 
shoulders ; particularly that worn by the 
noblemen in Arabia, etc., of the fiunily 
of Mahomet ; also a kind of head-dress 
or mantle worn by the Sophs or Dervises 
in Persia. 

^^^ tin, Earth, clay, mud, loam. 

<L:.,Jy ilnat, Nature^ complexion, 
temperament, disposition, genius. Earth, 
plaster, mortar. 

j^ tuyUr, Birdsi etc., plur. oij^. 



I* 



b 



)o %d, The seventeenth letter of the 
Arabic alphabet, denoting 900 in trith- 
metic. 

ylb tdjir (part.). Overcoming, oon- 

quering. A conqueror. 

JU9 zdlim, A tyrant^ unjust, in- 
iquitous, barbarous, cruel, opprewTe. 

^U? 2dmi (fem. V«^)> Thirsfy. 

Jb^ zdhir (fem. J^blb), The sufiboe, 

superficies, external part, exterior. Ap- 
parent, clear, manifest, evident, certain. 

^^j^a toby, A wild buck, a chevrel, 

a zebi, a gazelle, a roe, a doe. 

ij\Ja zarafat (plur. (^jbl^)3eaaty, 
elegance, gracefulness. 

uJ^ fMrf (plur. 4-Jjj;b), A vessel, 

a vase, a pix, a bottle ; a purw. (Gram- 
matically), IkSi adverb (of tune and place). 

uJj|^Pfi^^4.J;i9,The containing and 
contained. |^UUt4.J^, An ad- 
verb of place. ^^pl«..JJt, An 

adverb of time. 

i^^ %ar%f{iem, iiojo)^ Ingenious, 

acute, subtile, industrious, dexterous. 
Beautiful, graceftil, polite, gallaat 
Speaking elegantly. 

jS^ tafar^ Victory, triumph. Nails 
^or claws. 

JJ? sf7/, A shadow. A cooling 

shade. Darkness of the night. Phitao- 
tion, guard. 

JU[9 si/d^ A doud or anytfaiiig 

similar which afiTords a shade. 
^X^ saldm, Obscurity, dazkneas. 

Ztiia Euldmat, Injustice, oppression. 

JJ[9 zalam, Becoming dark, obscure. 
Ji? zulm or tulam, Tyranny, op- 
pression, injustice, injury, cnielfy, oat- 



155 



^^U 



rage, ferocitj, barbarity. To oppress, 

etc. UU^ sstJman, OppressiTely, 
tyrannically, barbarously. 

I4U9 fudmd (plnr. ssu/m), Obscurity. 
Dark (night). 

XJJ^ taldmat, Oppressors, tyrants. 
Z4II9 %idmatf Darkness, obscurity. 

i^jU? %alum, >»^ and ^^^U?* Most 
cmel, unjust, tyrannicaL 

(JJi? soi^/, Shady (place). 

aJI? sa/{)ii, Affected by injustice; 
* milk not quite turned ; earth Uu'own out 
of a well ; a he ostrich. 

'U^ and i\^, Having an excessive 
thirst. Burning with desire. 

J^ Monn (plur. ^^-^ zunUn), 
Opinion, thought, imagination, suspicion, 

jealousy, ^loll^, A bad thought, 
a rash judgment. 

f^^ tunUn, Thinking, supposing. 
ZanuHj A suspicious man. 

j^ %ahr (plur. j^ and^^l). The 

back. <-q(1\^, The back of the 
band. 

j^-^ taMr, Appearing, arising. 
Reign, dominion, fame. 



^^U ^h%8f Austere, stem, sour. 

^JU ^tlf Proud, violent. 

^U ^4;', Ivory. Elephant's teeth. 

t^,^»^lcv,,^y^ ^jahun ^Jihun, Ad- 
mirable, a wonder of wonders. 

>-lc ^jitf Weak, impotent, ex- 

Y"^ defectire, hopeless, powerless, 
dejected. 

J^U ^djil, Hastening, transitory, 
frail, fading, fleeting. ^^^^ 
dl^U, This transitory life. 
]L^U ^jilaHf In haste. Hastily. 
^5^U ^d/l, (Made) of ivory. 

if jlc ^d(^^ (plur. c:j1 jU), Custom, 



mode, manner, habit, usage, rite, obsenra- 
tion. 

JjU ^arfi7, Just, equitable. A 
judge. 

jlc ^r, Beproach, scorn, disgrace, 
ignominy, dishonour, shame. 

fjOj\c' ^rid (fern. d^j\c ^ridat), 

An accident, an eyent. Contingence. A 
misfortune, evil, disease. 

Lj.lc ^ridan, Accidentally. 

i^j\c ^aridat, A transverse or hori- 
zontal piece of wood oyer a door- way, or 
on a roof. 



c ttfy», The eighteenth letter of ^J^ e^!^' -^^^dental, unfor- 



the Arabic alphabet, expressing 70 in 
arithmetic. The power of this letter is 

that of \ alif pronounced with 
greater exertion of the throat, not easy 
to be explained. As the Roman alphabet 
does not furnish any character of similar 
power, we hare in this edition used the 
original letter itself in spelling the words 
witn the European alphabet. [God. 

jjlf ^hid, An adorer, or servant of 

j)\p ^dWr (fern. iji\^), "Weeping. 

Passing. ^Jjji^l^U, A passenger, 
a teaveller, a stranger. 



tunate. ^^Xc^JLa, An accidental 
quality. 

u-i;lc ^rif, Part. Knowing, per- 

ceiying, scientific, wise, skilful, capable. 
A penetrating, intelligent, ingenious 
man. 

^^Ic ^drf (fem, ^jlc ^driyat), 
Naked, destitute. 

jjU ^tar, Lazarus. 

^Ic ^dzim, Applying the mind to. 
Undertaking (a journey). Inyiting. 

^U ^shir, The tenth. 



Jh-U 



\ 



JU 166 U 

.ashik (fern. ^U), A ^U ^dliyat ^dUyah (fern.), IGgb, 

lorer, an inamorato; a sweetheart; a exalted. Snblimitj. 

mistress. Amorous. j;-lU |*lc ^dm, A year. JjJlj^U, The 

jytj^j, A lover and his beloved. . r^^ ^^'''^' 

,,^U: cashurd, The tenth day of *"^ t^'^^' fc^'^"^^' ^^^ ^^'^^^ 

-^'^^ _ ^ ,, 1, 5 ^ the commons, plebeians. A commnnitr, 

the first month, called Aj^^. . . h t a i - i 

«. . '- _ society, all, everybody. Juc^uU 

<OJf, All the servants of God, 

all the subjects, ii^ I^Kp ^m- 

maian kajfatan^ Generally, oniTemllj, 
commonly. 

tX^lc, Who proposes or designs. 

^Ic ^dmir. Cultivated, inhabited. 
Eich, abundant. 

J^lc ^dmil (fem. ^lLcIc), Making, 

performing. An operator, executor. 
jJU ^nid, Obstinate, wilful, per- 



>U ^d«f/(and ^Li-^lc), Strong, 
violent (¥rind). Stormy, blowing (day). 

M^\£. ^sim, Safe, protected ; chaste. 

^^Ic ^sl, Disobedient, rebellious, 

"seditious, refractory, stubborn. A 
sinner, a rebel. 

ilc ^dtirf Odoriferous. 

^jmI^Ic ^tis, Sneezing. 

ujj1?U tdtiff Benevolent, gracious. 

^aSpU ^tifaty Affection, benevo- 
lence. Grace, favour. 

Jtlc ^dtily Idle, vacant, wanting. 

Vain, useless. 
j»*j^U ^tu8f Anything exciting 

aLiU ^djiyat, Health. b^^^^^n- 

v^^lc ^kihf A successor, one who 
comes last. 

iJa\s, ^dhihatf The end, conclusion, 

success, accomplishment. Issue. Fol- 
lowing, succeeding. A son, offspring. 

Jjlc ^ukidy Part. Binding, fasten- 
ing, tying in a knot. [(woman). 

Js\s> ^dkir (fem. iJiU), Barren 

JjU ^dkily Prudent, judicious, in- 
telligent, sensible, wise, sagacious. 

Jlc cdlam^ The world, the universe. 
Jlc cd/mi. Learned, intelligent. 



verse. 



wise. 



^^Ic ^dlamt, Worldly, mundane, 
" existing in the world. 

^Ic ^dft (or JU), The upper part. 

"Above. High, sublime, eminent, excel- 
lent, grand. 



jybU ^dhira, A whore, a worthies 
woman, a female thief. 

Jjlc ^yidy Eetuming, referring to, 

turning towards, appertaining to, be- 
longing, the being related, connected. 

(jiulc ^dyish, Living comfortably 
(a man). 

^uIjU ^dytshahf The daughter of 

Abubckrc, and the favourite wife of 
Mahomet. 

j;jU idyik, part. Preventing, hin- 
dering, diverting, frustrating, detaining. 
An accident. 

j^U idyittj Looking with a fixed 
and malignant eye. 

Lc ^hd, A coarse doth of which 
they make surtout coats, etc. 

SLf ^ahdt (plur. Lf and d^Ue), 
A black striped cloth of goafs hair. 

jLc ^ihdd, Servants, worshippen* 
of God. A society. 

ifjLc ^ihddat, Divine worship, 
adoration. 



157 



r* 



^Lc cibdrat (plar. (JL^\j\^), Ex- 
planation, interpretation, commentary, 
amplification. A trope, figure, aUuBion. 
Sense, meaning, intent, phrase. 

^ ^as, The being vain, idle ; 

trifling, playing. Vanity, absurdity, 
folly, a trifle. 

^ ^abd, A Beirant, a slave. 

^ar, Passing (a river, eto.) 
Going away, retiring. 

iZj\j^ ^bardt or ^abrdt, Tears. 

ij^ ^brat, A tear just starting. 

^«Airat (fern.). Weeping. A miracle, 
prodigy, mystery, anything wonderful. 
An exemplary punishment. 

jcXx ^kari, Perfect in every re- 
spect, excelled by none. A lord, a chief, 
a commander. 

***** 

iJ*^ ^udat (or <u J^), Servitude, 
^rery, submission, subjection. 

«*^ ^Hr, A transition, transit, 

passage, ^aharj To cross (a riyer), to 
pass, to trarel, to walk. To transport 
across a rirer, mountain, etc. 

tj^^ ^abHSf Austere, morose, stem. 

ju^ ^id, Servants, slaves. 

^ahlr, Ambergris or any other 
grateful perfume. 

l:if ^»^d^, Reprehension, reproach. 

^\:lc ^dk (or <L3 lie ), Giving liberty 
(to a servant). Liberty. Manumission. 

^li£ ^atdylk, Plur. of <ULic. 

^tabat, A royal court. A 

gate, a port ; the lower and also the 
upper threshold. 

;:>£> ^o^fYWo^ySeizing with violence. 

^jsx- ^ik, Liberty, manumission. 

Aie ^m, Becoming dark at the 
^ crepuscle (at night). 

^oHd, Beady, prepared. 

Old, 



^aM (fern. << flj.n.r), 
ancient, anti^, the past 



^U^ ^asmdn, or vulg. ^thmdn^ 
The ancestor of the Grand Seignior. 

(JU^ cosmdnl, Ottoman, Turk- 

ish. A Turkish coin of ten aspres, or 
according to some forty aspres (eighty 
aspres, if good, being equal in Tolue to 
an English crown). 

c^Lsf ^qjifdb or c^l^ if^'db, A 

wonderful thing. A wonder. Very 
marvellous. 

-.lir ^W^jf Blowing hard. Mur- 
muring (as flowing water). 

ip^ Ls^ ^qfdjatf Some dust or smoke. 

ybJJlv— i;ljs^ ^afdri/u'd'dahr ( or 

^jJlwJJjjl*^), The accidents of 
fortune. 

L^l«^ ^ajdyib (plur. of L^^), 
Miracles, prodigies, portents, things won- 
derful and stupendous. (.^Lsr^ 

c^l^j. Admirable and strange. 

jAss^ ^ajdyit (plur. of J^^), Old 
women. 

L^^sfsr^ ^abf Wonderful! A mar- 
vellous thing. Admiration. ^^^^^^sP- 

L--^ls*^l, A wonder of wonders, 
strange portents, monstrous appearances. 

Ljb^ ^jaban, Astonishing ! strange ! 
Is it possible ! Wonderfully, strangely. 

^jsP- ^jfat, An eggf fritter, or omelet. 

<L5.«^ ^jarafat, Celerity; precipi- 
tation, inconsiderateness, temerity. 

Jjk* ^jva^ Plural of J^^:^. ^o/fls, 
Weakness, infirmity, debility. 

JjB^ ^alf IIa8te,ezpedition. ^1^ 
A cow calf. 

^lLb^ ^ailat or ^'alahy Haste, ve- 
locity, expedition, precipitation. 

^Lo^t Jx, In haste, readily, ex- 
peditiously, tv't^ti A cow-calf, a heifer. 
M/e^ ^'am, Persians. Persia. 



AA**f 



160 



Las 



\j£. ^za, Consolation, condolence, 

lamenting, mourning. 
^Uc ^azdyim, Incantations. 

Jlc ^zzat, Grandeur, magnificence, 

glory, power, honour, esteem, respect, 
reverence. 

J^i ili cazrd-il, The angel of death. 

Jlc ^zlj Itemoval from office. To 

remove from office, to depose, to resign, 
to abdicate. 

JLhe ^zlat, Retirement from office, 
resigning an employment. 

^♦Ic ^zam (and j^L^), An under- 
taking, anything necessary to be done, a 
design, purpose, resolution. To under- 
take, to apply to anything. To adjure. 

ii»\£' ctizuhat, A single life. 

j)J& cuzayr, Esdras. 

y\& ^zlz, Excellent, precious, mag- 
nificent, incomparable, glorious, power- 
ful, precious, rare ; venerable, piou>j, holy. 
Choice, valuable, dear. 

JujJ^ ^aztmat, An incantation, 

spell, amulet (against fascination, ser- 
pents, disease, or any other evil). In- 
vitation. 

^Um£ ^MdJcir, Annies. Soldiers. 

^XsB^ losfad, Gold (not used). 

-Aufi ^ar, The being difficult, op- 
pressive, severe, heavy. j^fl*r, Oppress- 
ing a debtor, ^imt, Difficulty. 

ijMX, ^U9rat and s^j***^ ^U9ra\ Diffi- 
culty. 

^jtMMC ^0808, The patrol, the nightly 
watch. [tine. 

^^Uamc ^kaldn^ Ascalon in Pales- 

iLukC ^iar, An army. 

4Jam^ ^asal, Honey. 

^■tjMir. ^asHf, Yiolenty cruel, un- 
just A tyrant, an oppressor, an ex- 
tortioner. 



^^-iuu*r caslr, Difficult. 

^jSikZ ciishshf The nest of a bird 

buililing on trees (those who nestle on 
rocks or in houses being called 

LJLs ^ashu, A supper. 

^LLft cashshdr, A collector of tithes. 

^ws c^ushshdkf Lovers. 

^>^<*.& ^ushh, Green grass (when 

dry it is ^^IlJL^). 
jma£. ^ashara and ijJ^, Ten. ^wkr, 

Decimating, receiving (as taxes from the 
people). The tenth part. 

ijJ^ ^ishrat, Conversation, agree- 
able familiarity. 
j^^yLc ^shriina (oblique ^jt^), 

Twenty, the twentieth. cSj^, 
My twenty. 

jMuuii ^shhy Love, j^' jAc, Di- 
vine love. • [desire. 
JLs^ ^akam, ConcupiscencCy strong 

j^Lc ^tishvr, Decimation. The 
tithes or legal tenths. 

1^ cashiyat, The evening. 

^hlr, The tenth part A 
friend, a companion. 

ij^J^ ^ashlrat, Parentage, kindred, 
a family, tribe, house. 

Mr 

j;--lu£ ^hshlk, Desperately in love. 
Laf ^d, A stick, staff, baton. 
«LUu^ ^sdhat, A bandage (for a 

wound) ; a fillet, wreath, a tiara, a tnihu, 
or anything which they Mnd round, or 
wear upon the head. 

irLoc ^dt (plur. of ^U), Rebels, 
obstinate sinners. 

^Laf ^dratf Pressed juice ; also 

the dregs after the juice is expressed. 
^Laii ^dfir, Plur. ofjyuae>. 



^asah, A tendon, a nerre. 



161 



{^/ake^ 



,asahai or 



Nerves, 



tendons, ligaments of the joints. 

^atr, ^wr, or ^usur, Time, an 
age. ^MT, Afleraoon. 

^w/ar, Saffron in the flower. 

jafliTr ^tM/^ar (fern. Sj^ft.Ar), A 
sparrow. The forelocks. 

JL4.1AC ^tmn^. Defence, protection. 
Continence, chastitj. 

ifju>^3f. ^oiidat (plur. JjLof), Broth, 

etc., so thick that it cannot he stirred 
with a ladle. 

rn^^T ^asir, Jaice pressed from 
grapes, etc. 

J«^ ^aJt7(fem. <LLaf.), Muscular 

(arm). <LLaf. ^adalat, A leg. A 
masde. ^adlat, Moscles. 

*.df ^oiir, A member, a joint. 
^yos- ^ud, see ^Lac, Biting 

Aic ^oife^, A biting. ff^^"")- 

ILf ^<>^» A present, a gift, a dona- 
tion, a &Yonr. ^Ua, Giying presents, 
liberal, mnniftcent. 

j^iaz ^tdr, A dealer in perfumes 

or drugs. ^Ikc, The profession 
of a perfumer or druggist. 

J^lLi£: ^utdrid, The planet Mercury. 
QnicksilTer, mercury. 

^Ueafi ^fUdSf Sneezing. 

^Uac ^tdsh and ^^<llkc, plur. 

of ^^lllac. 

blLc ^tdya (plur. of ^uLif, Gifts, 
presents. 

\_ -^^ ^a^. Destruction. 

Jac ^0^ar (fern, i^kc). Odour, per- 
fume, firagranoe, ottar (of rosto). Essence. 

^jt^as- ^ats, Sneezing. ' 



(Jiiiaz^ ^tash or ^aish, Thirst. 

^lAkc catshdHf Thirsty. 

u,akr. ^a(/*. Favour, affection, in- 
clination. A copulative cofijunction. 
Turning, conrersion. A present, bounty. 

^jmMJui^iVir. (or ,^»ttsci\( 



j^ , 

An explicative conjunction (connecting 
several synonymous or explanatory 

words). ^LJIik-jikf, A copulative 
conjunction. 

v^jkfi i^Hfy Favourable, well 
affected. 

iO^kf ^utHifaty Affection, inclina- 
natiun, favour. 

iUkc f^atlyaty A present, a gift. 

A^as. ^ttam (plur. of Jiac ^zm), 

Bones. ^U^^i/^Uif, Dry, carious 

bones. (Plur. of ^jbr), Great. 

i^ ^'zat, Admonition, exhorta- 
tion, preaching. 

Uif ^azm, A bone, ^zm, Magnitude. 
Magnificence. The principal part of any- 
thing. Ula£ ^zamci, The grandees. 

A^Vir. ^zamat, Magnitude. Mag- 
nificence, pride, pomp. Grandeur. The 
largest elbow bone. 

^^•lic ^immd' (fem. of J^^)i The 

** greatest, the most supreme. 

A.l^r. ^zlm, Great, large. Grand, 

magnificent. High in quality or dignity, 
much esteemed. 

l^\a£. ^a/di/f, Chaste matrons. 

^Ac ^ffat, Chastity, continence, ab- 
stinence, modesty. 

^.::^Jls. ^ifrlt, A giant, a demon, 

any fancied spectre of a horrible appear- 



ance. 



^joSiP ca/as, Wry nosed. Styptic. 
^afg, Galls. 

II 



dJLe- 



162 



J^ ^Jik, Going at discretion, at 

full liberty. Coming, ^ing, or repeat- 
ing anjlhlng often ; Tinting frequently, 
whipping sererely. 

^jkff. ^fin, Corrupting, rotting. 

yLe- ^fw, Pardon, absolution. 

ijyie. ^fanat, Corruption, infection. 

^■i^&f. t^/!/> Abstaining (from any- 

tbing forbidden). ^Juis., A cbaste, 
modest woman. 

c-^Uf ^'kdh, Punisbment, chastise- 
ment, torment, ^kab, An eagle (espe- 
cially black). 

j\az ^kdr (plur. ij:j\j\a&), An im- 

moYeable estate in land, houses, palm- 
trees, etc., household furniture. 

i^jUf ^kdrih, Plur. of ^y^. 
Scorpions. 

JjUc ^kdyid, Plur. of iSM, Con- 
fections of sugar. Fundamental articles 
of faith. 



^akah, The beel. ^akih, Off- 
spring, children, grandchildren, suc- 
cessorSj^posterity. The end of a month. 
tukbj Tne end or success of anything. 

^Uac ^khdn, PI. of C->Uc ^h, 
£agle8. 

<U&c ^akahat, A nerve, a tendon 

(particularly the nerve of a camel's neck 
used when macerated to bind the heads 
of arrows, etc.^ The summit of a moun- 
tain« a steep aeclivity. Successors, pos- 
terity. The form or Testify (of anytliing) . 
^ukMi, Posterity. A time, a turn, a 
period. The turning or sweep of a bird 
from the be^nning to the end of his 
flight. An^ duty, etc., done alternately. 
Day and night. Anything received for 
another commodity, hire (especially part 
of the broth made in a pot given to the 
owner for the loan of it). 

^^^ ^kha\ The end, accomplisb- 

"ment, success. A return, reward, or 
punishment ; hence, the life to come. 

Aic ^akad, Pearls strung together. 
A luiot, compact, league, confederacy. 



alliance ; a chain, connection. To bind, 
faften, to conflnn an agraemait, to 
marry, to enter into partnenhip, or form 
any commercial contract, to ertaUkh a 
confederacy, to conclude an aHiaiioe. To 
tie a knot; to betroth, to engage to 
marry. ^tM A collar, a necklye, abo 
the jewels or beads of whidi it ii ooni- 
posed. 

ijA^' ^kat, An exorescenoe (espe- 
cially at the joint, or where booes have 
been broken). An impediment in ^eedi. 
An estate, a manor, a villa. A prefoe- 
ture, government, presidency, coflUBand. 
A place thick planted with trees ; abound- 
ing with pasture ; or provision for men. 
Perplexed affairs, 'entangled things^ oon- 
fused words. 

jks. ^kr, Wounding, hurting, cat- 
ting, lopping, destroying. Detaiaiig 
long, keeping bound. t*^» Baim 
(woman). ^w2r. Barrenness. A woman's 
marriage portion. 

^jAe- ^krah, A scorpion. The 

celestial sig^ Scorpio. The piii of a 
dial, the hsmd of a watoh. 

Jif ^kl, Intellect, knowledge^ 

reason, jud^ent, sense, mind, memoiy, 
prudence, wisdom, understanding, genina. 

Ia^ ^kald (Plur. of Jiilc)* Pru- 
dent, wise. 

^ iakll (fem. Ui^). Judicioa.. 

^yi^ ^ukuhatf Punishmenti ohai- 
tisement, torment, torture. 

JjAc- ^kud, Enottyness. (Plur. of 

J^ ^akd), Necklaces. Agree* 

ments. Knots, ete. 

J^ ^kulf Wise, sagacioua. An 

astringent medicine. jjtkiUf Jodgmenti 
intellect, genius. 

t^'^a^f' ^ih, A follower. The 

posterior or after part. 

JuiLc ^kld, Thick, concreted, coagu- 
lated. Confederated. 

itXM ^akidat or ^akidah^ Faith, 
belief, a fundamental article of rehgimi. 
Confections, conserve of rotes, dry 
meats. 



)L 



163 



<^ 



jJLc ^ir, Cat, wounded. Barren. 

^^^:*Ac ^oHi, A cornelian ; a red gem 
(sometimeB a ruby). 

A--AC ^ukim, Barren, past child- 
bearing (a woman). 

jM^ ^akdZy A staff with an iron 

ferrule. ij\^, A short spear, a 

walking stafT. A shepberd's crook; a 
bishop's crosier. 

^Cc ^akar, The being turbid, muddy, 

fecnlent. The dregs or sediment, the 
mother of oil, the lees of wine, etc. 

^jiS^ ^aka, Beflection, inversion, 

rererberation, recoiling, repercussion, 
r^uction; the contrary, opposite. 

jf^Jl^^pJlfi, The reflection of light. 

To represent by reflection. 

4x£, Acca, Ptolemais, or St. Jean 
d'Acre. 

4^ ^alla, Perhaps. i<^ ^aUanl, 

Perhaps I (may come). ujOic 
^aUaiaj Peradyentore you (may see him). 

1& ^ald, Glory, sublimity,exaltation, 
eminence, dignity. The being superior, 

above, on the upper part. ^^, 

From above, ^^jj^c^' ^^ 
the glorious and most high. 'lU 
^SJl, ^Id'ud-dln, (The glory of 
religion) a proper name. 

^tldj, A medicine, a remedy. 

cjlf ^aUdf, A vendor of forage or 
fodder. 

Jjlc ^aldkat or ^lU, Belation, pa- 
rentage, connection, attachment, interest. 
Pretension, right, justice, necessity. Com- 
merce, communication, correspondence. 

Zllc ^tddlai, Whatever diverts one 
from any pursuit. 

^1^ ^aUdm, Omniscience. God 



^ 



(as knowing everything). 

(•UIlKUII^I, With praise to 
God, the king of knowledge, or the 
Omniscient. 

<t«lU ^Idmat, A sign, signal, mark, 

any distinguishing characteristic or im- 
pression. A standard, banner, ensign. 

iU)]U ^laniyat, Publication, divul- 
gation, notoriety. ^)U, ^dni- 

jfatan, Publicly, ^^j 1 ^, Pub- 
licly and privately. 

^jlc ^tldwat (pi. L^jji^)* The upper 

part, anything placed above another ; 
the head (as above the neck), a small 
package laid on the top of a horse or 
camel load. 

<uLc ^hatt A case, a coffer, a box. 

iX& ^iUat, An accident, misfortune, 

casualty, calamity, disease, suffering. A 
pretence, cause. 

L,Ql,r ^hft Grass, forage, hay, straw. 
^Ify Feeding cattle. 

f^^ ^alak, Love, affection, attach- 
ment, (plur. of << Ji l r.), Leeches, 

blood-suckers. 
JlaI^ ^lakat, A horse-leech. 

jjls. ^Ikam, The coloquintida, or 

wild gourd. Anything bitter, most bitter 
water. 

vl^^^ ta/ife. Chewing. ^Hk, The 

gum of pine, juniper, etc., which may 
be chewed. 

Jlc ^lal (plur. of ii^), Loifinnities ; 
pretences, etc. 

Jlc ^lam, A standard, ensign, 
colours, flag, banner, comette, guidon. 

Jlc c*7m, Knowledge, science, doc- 
trine, art, profession. Jxt^Ua, 
Studious, searching for knowledge. 
A student. Wll Jlc, The know- 



J- 



164 



ledge of the names^ i.e., of the 
attributes of God. ^jJj\Ae,,CcT' 
tain knowledge^ demonstration. 
^L-»|J^ or (♦IKJljJ^, or ^ 

^ilJl, or JUli Jlc, The explana- 
tory science, i,e,, Bhetoric, ora- 
tory, eloquence. uJjl^f J^, The 
mystic or contemplative science. 
c^lu*k^l^*JLC, Arithmetic. Jif 

jLiA\, Poetry. Jjlj^jJuJl, 
The knowledge is with God, God 
knows. i^M^j>Ail\ ^Se- or |Jlc 
uJ^l, Grammar. ^ j - S jU |»Lg, 
True knowledge, a religious life. 
f^j\^\Ae', Chronology; history. 
cl^IjIJ^J^, Botauy. ^y^\JU, 

Astronomy. 
U1& ^ulamd (plur. of Jlc), Doctors, 

theologians, ecclesiastics. The learned. 
^.^Ic ^ml, Scientific, theoretic. 

^jLc ^lan, Becoming published, 
diyulged. 

Jflc ^Uw, An eminence, height, 
sublimity, the upper part. Altitude. 

j^iy^c ^uhvdn, The title or preface 
of a book. 

Li^ ^lufat or ^^, A stipend, 

salary, pension, soldier's pay or sub- 
sistence. 

j^ ^luk, An embryo, a concep- 
tion. 

i«^ ^Uniy Knowledge, science. 

i^j^ ^lwa\ An enemy. Excessive. 
Ijdwlf AboTe, high, sublime. 

Jx ^la* Above, upon. According 
to. Agaiost, opposite. In, from, etc. 
(as will appear firom the following com- 



binations) : 2ft^fc Jx, (It hap- 
pened) in his time. J^^t^f ^* 
stantly. JL3J!t\_)L&,Continiia]ly, 
without interruption.^\^«4a«Jf |Jl£ 
€k>ntinually. Jilli\ ^X^, Abao- 
lutely. J\jJur ^le^. Separately. 

j^j^A^l Jlc, Certainly, snidyi 

in truth. J-js*=^\^, Hastily. 
J*^LU1^^jJx, Prolixly, dif- 
fusedly. ^\fl\^le.,8ueoemYAj. 
^joj ,n ^\^A^, Especially, par- 
ticularly, precisely. /♦\jjJ!jJLc, 
Continually, perpetually, always. 
^^Ij^jmV^I Jx, Above head and 
eyes, i.e., willingly, cheerfblly. 
Ju 4aJ1^Jx, Equally, in a parallel 
or similar manner. L^^aJI^Lc, 
Blindly, like a blind man. ^1p 
sljJi\, Eashly, imprudently, in- 
considerately. JW |^\ lJ^' ^ 
every manner, however it maybe. 
^l(^b If , Carelessly, slightly. 

^^^^l:^, According to their rank 
and dignity. ^jSj' (J^Jo ^Jx> 
lUJill, On the contrary. jJ^^J^ 
JlSIUI, According to his strength 
or powers, ji J5 ^J^ ^Ji Jlc, Om- 
nipotent, c-^l:;^ \ ^ (jJaj Ls ^Ia 

(^Lk:Lu4^ As the saored book 
taught him. j^ | *n Wj^j^^A^ 



Jul 

>»^^)1^, In the coarse of months 
and years, jjyw u!^3L«Jlc, Before 
the world, publicly. ^^jiJ^ 
Ay4ji\, All, universally. (jJ»jljJ^ 
*y\Ji\ At pleasure, ad libitum. 

^J^lljJbJx, In this case. ^Jlc, 

^o/i. The proper name of a man]^ the 
son-in-law, ana fourth khalif or successor 
to Mahomet. High, the higher part. 

jjZai\ A^-jjJkiJI ^J^> Eminent 

in dimity, and exalted in glory. ^Mf 
Nobility. 

ULc ^ulya (fem. of ^Jlc^), More or 

most high, eminent. A high place. 

^Ulc coliyat (fem. of ^J^)^ High, 
exalted, sublime, etc. 

JUlc ^yXliyat (plur. of ^^)» A 
parlour. 

^«A/, Pastured, fed. 

^alayha^ Above on, or to 

thee. aCJlt^ ^a/ayitum, Above 
you, etc. * 

iJJlc ^o/^/. Weak, sick, indisposed. 

aJlc ^tfftm. Wise, learned. 

^Jlc ^ii20yAf^ Upon, against, with 
him or it. /♦]LIJ\^lJlc, Peace be 
with him, which is often abbreyiated 
thus — a£, when following the 
name of any prophet ; after that of 
Mahqynet they frequently add ^uLc 

Z^lJ^^jJ^JJaJ^J-Ai^, On 
whom be the highest blessing and the 

most perfect health; or Ll^l^L^ 

^L^]LrfjA,gJxH,\H, With whom 
be the blessing and peace of God ; or 

A^^lA^^\jLjill\l^, May 
beayen bless him and place him in safety ; 



165 



^ 



I and others similar. After the names of 
Ali, and others famed for sanctity, they 

write iULcaJJI^I^j, May the 
blessing of God be upon him; ^uLfr 

iz'j\ or dJuc aUI^j, On whom 

be the peace of God. 
^ ^mm (pi. aI^I and i^^), An 

uncle, a father's brother. 
[f ^md, Blindness. 

jI^ itmdd, Lofty buildings. A 

column, pillar, pilaster, a tent-pole. 
Confidence, trust, faith. 

^l^ ^imdrat, An edifice, a pious 

foundation, a sacred fabric, a temple, 
church, mosque, seminary, college, 
academy. A fortification. Any inhabitcMl 
place ; a habitation. Longevity. Cul- 
ture, cultivation, education. A tribe, a 
society, a multitude. The fourUi degree 
^ of consanguinity. 

<LjI^ ^amdkatf Deep. Depth, deep- 
ness. Profundity ; stupidity. 

J lit ^mmdl, Artificers. Tax- 
gatherers. Officers. [Amalekites. 
j;Jlf ^mdllk and iiULf, The 

4^U^ ^mmamaty A turban, that 
particularly worn by judges, doctors, ete. 

tkc ^wmiftdn, The high sea, the 
ocean. A river of Persia. 

j)\f ^tndyir, PI. of ij\f, 
Jj\f ^mdyik, PI. of JU* or iluf. 
sS}<i ^mdyim, Turbans. 

Juf ^mmat or Ajk& ^mmah, An 
aunt, a brother's sister. 

tXf ^mad, The being wet with rain 
(ground), ^md^ A resolution, purpose, 
derign, intention. Setting seriously about 

anything. \j^ ^cmdan^ Delibe- 
rately, firmly. ^^^^5LcJ^, Dili- 
gently, attentively. In fact. 



^ 



166 



isS: ^umdat, A support, pillar, prop. 

Whatever wo trust to or confide in. 
Great) rich, consequential. A minister, 
vizir. 

ji' ^umr (plur. jW^), Life, age. 

fumar, Proper name Omar Amm or 
Homer, ^fnararif The two Omars, i.^. 
Abuhekre and Omar, the two first kha- 
lifs. ^amr, Cultivating, building, mak- 
ing a country habitable. 

ij' cumrat, The sacred visitation or 
pilgrimage to Mecca. 

jjjuk^ ^mash, "Weaknesss of sight, 
and a defluxion in the eyes. 

fj^" ^muk, ^mky or ^wm^, Depth, 

profundity. A deep, an abyss, a gulph. 

J^ ^mal, An action, operation, 

work, labour, practice. To do, make, 
act, eifectuate, operate, execute, labour, 
put in practice. 

i\^ ^malat or Ai ^malah, La- 
bourers. Officers. 

_L^ ^amali, Practical (in opposition 
to theoretical), laboured, artificial. 

^jAS. ^amvian (for ^j^^). From 
that which. [Palestine. 

L/*!>^ ^awjra«, Emmaus, a town in 

yt^ ^mmu, A paternal uncle. 

J4^ zamud, A column, a pillar, a 
prop. y*iy-i ^amUdan, Perpen- 

*^^ Gomorrah (city). [di^ularly. 

A^ ^wnum, The being common. 

Community, universality. ^^9 
Commonly, universally, vulgarly. 

l^yi' ^mumat (pi. of j^), Paternal 
uncles. [universal. 

i^^ cumuml, Common, general, 
v^^ ^amawl, Foolish, silly. 

^ ^ml, The being blind, dark, 

obecure (business). 
Jh*^ ^amtk, Deep, profound. 



J^ ^aml/, See J^U. 

j^ ^amlm, Full, complete, perfect 

The superior rank, the better sort of men. 
Common to all, or to many, uniTeml, 

general. joIam>.3I\^(^, Benevo- 

lent or beneficent to all. a*j 

iZj[^j2\ Enriching universally. 

^^1^»^, Advantageous to all. 

^ ^an. Of, from, with, after, od, 

concerning, above, before. ^ 

i^,^^^\jH^A^, From the bottom of 

the heart. 1^.^ J^, In a little 

time, soon, immediately. *Xai^, 

With design, intentionally. ^ 

j--i»S, In vain. 

L:^ and, Affliction, laboor, laan- 
tude, adversity, distress. [fruit 

c-^u& ^nndb, The jujube tree and 
_jIIc ^nndbl, Of a carnation colour. 

jl:^ ^ndd, Obstinacy, Btubbom- 
ness,pcrverseness, resistance, repugnuiee. 

jLi: ^andk, A kid. [durtw. 

juJiLf Plur. of t^jAxe>, A bunch, a 

^L& ^ndn, The reins, a bridle. 

<oLc ^nuyat, Assistance, aid, favour. 

Solicitude, anxiety. 

u^^ox ^inab, The grape, grapea. 

c^^U^H L,,.^vr, Foxes gnpes, 

nightshade. [gnp^ 

<U:x ^nahat (plur. c;:^L«£), One 

j^ ^ambar, Ambergris, a rich per- 
fume and cordiaL 
Jj^ ^nd, ^'nd, or ^nd, A aide, a 

part, i^inddf ^nda, or ^unda^ (An a^ 

verb of time and place), near, ni|^ 
with, before, about, in, according to, ete. 

JJIjc:^, With or before God. 



167 



I 



^Jfjkxc, According to some. 

^J^J^Sj^oA, In troth, certainly. 

JLiUiljCjr, At length, finally. 

^^j^\x>x., On the arrival, when 

it happens, in such an event, ir j^xc, 

With him, in his possession. 

\jjjCSx*r, Take thou (this) 

Zayd. iUuWr.^j^, On your part. 

Uxx, In the meantime. ^ 

^^«X:wC, By my own authority. 

dXijjCif, Then, at the same 
time. 

J JU£ ^ndallh, A nightingale. 

ZJjjjis. ^anMarUi, A Persian gam 

or balsam. 

^unntr, An element. The 



*- r. 



human race. A foundation. Tempera- 
ment, constitntion, complexion. 



^nff Inconveniency ; severity, 
rigonr, Tiolence, fnrj, force, oppression. 

^nfHwat and ^l^Aif, Vigour. 
The flower of yonth. 

^nft, Bigorous, severe, fhri- 
OQS, Tiolent, imperioos, tyrannical. 

^unk, The neck. 

^ankd (fem. of Jh^)> Long- 
necked ; haying white streaks on the 
neck, especially of a spiral form (a dog, 
a species of greyhound), f^niof A 
fabulous bird which makes a distin- 
guished fiipire in Eastern romance. It 
correspondi in some respects with the 
idea of the Phoenix, one only of the 
species bein^ supposed to exist, and with 
the griffin m shape and monstrous size. 
It IB fancied. to be rational, and to hare 
the gift of speech, and to have reigned 
aa queen on the &bulous mountain of 
Kaf. 

^JL^ ^ankarib, Soon, near to, 
about, presently, etc. 

ZJ y Ss r - ^ankabut, A spider.^ 



• jX:^ ^nkum, From you. 

JH^ ^anam, A species of Arabian 

tree, bearing red fruit and soft branches ; 
also the extremities of the Syrian willow. 
The tendrils of a Tine twining round the 
arbor, ^anamatf A single tree or tendril. 
A fissure on the human lip. 

^,|^k& ^nwdn or ^\^ ^uhodn, 

The title or inscription of a book. 

Sy:>s> ^nwat, Force, compulsion, 

oppression, (eontrii}, Lofe, affection, 
^amwaiunj By force. 

4jx ^nhu, From him or it. 

Jukc ^nld, Obstinate, stubborn, 
contumacious, refractory. 

^j.v f- ^anif, Imperious, tjrrannical, 

rigorous, cruel, seyere in ^ reproach. 
Troublesome, inconyenient ; riding with 
pain. 

\yC' ^wd, Barking, howling. The 

thirteenth mansion of the moon, or four 
or fire stars in Virgo. 

uKf^^ t^^^f Accidents, inci- 
dental distempers. u^j^^^ 
XjUum^, Bodily infirmities. 

v«i;l^ ^wdrify Plur. of *— i;U, 
Sciences, etc. 

J^\yc. ^todihir, Camels accustomed 

to drink once only in ten days. 
j^^^ ^fffdiir, Three stones with 

which they press grapes, etc. . 
ujUl^, Plur. of LejltfU or lLa\^, 

See L^j^Jb. 
i^jio\^ ^awdlif, Plur. of ZaLU, 

Affections, etc. 
^1^ ^awdm, Plur. of ^U, The 

common people, the public, the vulgar. 

aIJjc ^wwdm, A swimmer. 
Jj«\^ ^wdmil, Plur. of ^Jl^Ic. 
^\^ ^wdn, An assistant. 



^y 



1C3 



-.^ ^wajf The being crooked, dis- 
torted. Curvature. 

J^ ^wdf Returning. Jj£ ^d 

(plur. Ci\y\ and ^^•X-ji), Wood, 

timber, the trunk or branch of a tree, 
a staff, a stick. The wood of aloes. A 

lute or harp. t^J^^^> ^ species 
of aloes wood. 

if J^ ^wdat, A return, coming back. 

^ J^ ^awdak, A hooked instrument 

with which they pull buckets, ete., out of 
wells. 

J^ ^waz, Eefiige, an asylum. 

lIxx^^lULj^, ^wzun hillahi 
minkoj God defend me from thee. 

jyc ^war, The being blind of an 

eye. 
\j^ ^awrd (fern, of j^^)t One- 
eyed (woman). [bramble, 
-tf^y: ^awsaj or <Le^^, A kind of 
^y: ^iicad, or ^wad, A reward, a 
recompense, compensation. ^^ 

or 4Uc Li^, In his room, instead 
of it. 

j^ ^wkf Delay, procrastination. 

Hindering, detaining, prerenting; pro- 
longing. 

J^ ^awlf Deviating, straying. 

Leaning to one side, partial (jud^e). 
Exceeding bounds, cxoroitant, exacting 
more than what is due. Troublesome, 
vexatious (afFairJ. Overcoming, excel- 
ling. Supportmg (a family) ; intro- 
ducing anything (among a family or 
domestics) ; having a large family to 
maintain. Tingling or twanging {as a 
bow-string). 

^y: ^wmj Swimming (as a man). 
Floating, sailing (as a ship). 

^y& ^wn, Aid, assistance. Suc- 
cour. A defender, patron. 

Jjy: ^aicll, A groan, lamentation. 



J^ ^aM, A promise, agreement, 

compact, contract, obligation, treat?, 
peace, truce. An oath, a vow; fiutn, 
security. A mandate, precept, com- 
mission, or patent, for any office or dig- 
nity. A testament or last will. Honour, 
reverence, respect, esteem ; modarty, 
bashfulness. 

ifj^ ^ahdat, or »«Xf& ^uhdah, An 

obligation, a debt ; obliging one'i-self to 
pay, becoming security for another ; any 
kind of agreement or oargain. Return- 
ing goods (when damaged). Defidoit 
(in understanding or business). 

^ ^ihw, A young strong cameli 

horse, etc. 

J^ ^uhad (pi. of Jfc), Conditionfl, 
capitulations, promises, agreementi, etc 

Lc ^aya, Difficult, incurable (dis- 
ease), [dom. 
c^llc ^ayyaby Slanderous, loqoa- 

jLc ^iy&tf Flying firom evil to 
good, taking refuge. Refuge, an asykm. 

jLc ^tyar, A mark, a proof. A 

standard of weight, measure ; a toncli- 
stone. A full measure, a legal marked 
weight. [meitici. 

JLc ^iydl, Family, children, do- 

^Lc ^aydn, Clear, manifest, public, 

conspicuous, certain. Evidence, tp- 
poarancc, perspicuity. Observing, ocm- 

templating. l)Lc ^ydnan. Pub- 
licly, visibly, ^^llc ^yydn, Fa- 
tigued. 

<ULx ^f'ydnat, The being a spy 

upon another's actions. 

iw'^^^g ^ayb, A vice, fault, defef^t, 

stain, disgrace, affront, crime, infamy, 
dishonour. [holiday. 

Juj: ^d, A solemnity, feast, festival, 

^Ijuf ^ayddn, or ^lju£. Tail 
palm-trees. 

,^Ju£ ^Idl, Belonging to any lo* 

lemn feast, fft^^u^y A present 
made at that time. 



t^jiM.r. fAtauH, Of the religion of 
Jesni, a Christiaa. tb uuxIIiLI^I, 
The Chri*tiaii peopla. 

^«a£ lUa', The Lord Jeeus. 

^JU^ ^ayth, Life. Living. 

fX^ ^j/lam, A male byeno. 

^jj-c e")"*' The eye, sight, aspect. 



, condoit, flowiog i 



iLLl 



;:r« 



The 



Spring, 

fooatain of life or immortality. 
^J..Jt^\^J^, The enn's eye (a 
flower}. ^'jL)|^^, The river 
Jordan ; also any foantaln. ^^^ 
JUf3l, The height of perfection ; 
alao tha ejt» of Kiine ArabUna (called 
JIa^) which were atippoBed pierc- 
ing enongh to kill people. ,^^ 
^J^jT^\ ^e eye of the halance 
(t.«. wherein the tongue moves.) 
^^psJi^^J^, Certainly, obviously, 
conspicuously. ^^\^'i\^j^, The 
eye of men ; i.e. The first or most 
distinguished. ^j^t^Uol, The 
iicage or pupil of the eye. U^ 
^j/nan {^j^^ and <>>;>^), Exactly, 
joitly, clearly, truly, effectually, 
precisely, to the point. ^Xe- ^J^ 
^jjj-e, or ^j^K?***^' Certainly, at- 
tentively, uninterruptedly (I did 
it). ^;.-*|jleui-^l, You are in 
my r^ud, yoa potieaa m; e>t«em. 
i^mC ^fSfnl, Qenniae, original, et- 
■ential, tmI, iMtanU, eff«ctiTe. [etc. 
^js^ ^^, pi. of L-.w^t Vices, 
^y^ ^ay&H (pi. ^JfS. ^In or ^tiyfiii) 
Ejei, fonntaiiu, ate. 



^ 



^ffhaifn, The nineteenth letter of 
tha Arabic alphabet. In arithmetic it 
eipreaaes 1000, and deDotcs qoadratuie 
in the Bspccla of the atan. 

wli ifhab, A forest, a wood, a 
thicket, a grore, the haunt or den of ■ 
wild beoat. 

AjU gh&bat, A forest. 

i^li ghdbin, An impostor, a de- 
ceiver, [atupid. 

^U ^Adil (fern. iUjU), Careless, 

^U ^Adr," A cavern, the den ot a 
wild besat. The laurel. 

ijVc ghSrat, Rapine, plunder, booty; 
R hoatile iocuraion into an enenj'i 
conntcj to carry off apoil or captive*. 

(_^U ghSrit, A planter. 

(jjlc i/hdgl, A conqueror, a hero, a 
gallant aoMier (eapecially combating 
inAdtlaJ ; a genend, or leader of an 

j^U gkSiik, That part of the night 

immediately lucceeding tba crspiucle. 

The moon. [eriU. 

^U ghdth, A dissembler, a hypo- 

^U ghOjU, Imprudent, inoonaid- 



t._JU gh&lih, A conqueror. Over- 
coming, eicelliog, Tictoriooa. Trinm- 

'UU ghalOan (or t»^U)l»^>, 
Chiefly, prindpallf 1 finallv, upon the 
whole -, ippcrentlj'. probably ; nece*- 

. aarilf , withoat fail, iMjoiid a doubt. 
JU gkiU, Dear, precions, valuable. 

wU ghinim, laden with spoiL 

ta^U ghdyh. Absent, l&tent, con- 
cealed, inviaiblc. 



i«Xe 



170 



Juli ghayat, The end, extremity, 

tennination. 
jA£. ffhdf/r, Jealous. See jy^' 

JjIc ghdyil, Attacking saddenly, 
oppressing, destroying. 

C^ ghibha, After. 1 Jv..^, After 

that. Uk..^. After which. ^^^ 

Ic jjl, After salutations. 

ui ghibhany Seldom; rarely. 

Jus. ghuhdr, Dust. 

ij\^ ghahdwat, InadTertency, stu- 
pidity. 

ijf£. ghabaratf Dust, etc. Ghahraty 
Small dusty fine powder. 

^j^ ghaian, The being weak in 

mind, liable to deception. Fraud, cheat- 
ing. The being negligent, forgetful. 
Mistaking, erring. Doubling up and 
sewing part of a garment to niake it 
shorter. To deoeiTo. 

(^ ^ ghattf Plunging into water 

head foremost The being afflicting, 
Tezing. 

Jlc ghady The day aft;er. ItXc 

yAa(20fi; To-morrow. ^iXcJuu,ia^(fa 
ghadin^ The day after to-morrow. 

\dkighidd^ Meat,yictuals,proviBion8; 
anything eaten in the morning, break&st, 
an early dinner. 

j\jicghidddr, Fraudulent, perfidious. 
A traitor, a cheat. 

gj\tX& ghadddrah, A two-edged 
sword. 

J Jlc ghadr, Perfidy, fraud, treachery, 
deceit, malevolence, malignity, hostility, 
injury. To act perfidiously, to break a 
treaty or agreement; to penecute. 

jftXc ghadHw (and ij «Xc), The mom- 

ing,coming in the morning. j«X^b 

JttfUlj, Morning and evening. 

j^*ye. ghadur, Fraudulent, most per- 
fidious. 



j3S£. ghadlr, Fraudulent, perfidious. 

A ditch, pool, stagnant water. 

j£. gharr. Deceiving, flattering with 
Tain hopes, cajoling, coaxing. 

Li ghard, Glue, isinglass. 

*^\jS ghirdhf A crow, raven, rook, 

jackdaw. 

(jm\j£' ghirds, The season proper 

for planting. The shoot of a palm trM. 
/^\j£. ghardm, Desire, cupidity. 

i^\j£, ghardmatf A tax, tribute. A 
&ie, a mulct for bloodshed. Debt. 
\j£ ghardgih, Plur. of ^ »^. 

z gharh, The setting of the son; 

the west ; Africa. 
\jj£^ ghurabd (plur. of k^^^Ijc), 

Strangers. 
Jb^ ghirbdly A large sieve. 

(j^jS- ghirhdn, Crows. Plur. of 

V 



<U^ ghurhat, Travelling, the being 
far distant from country and friends. 

^jL ^Aar^f, West, western, westedy. 

M 

J-jj^ gharhll, A sieve. 

ij£> ghwrrdt, The most excellent of 
anything. The beginning of the monUu 

jji. gharar^ Any thing subject to 

the caprice of fortune, or of uncertain 
erent. Enga^ng for what is not in our 
power, as sellmg a bird in the air. A 
white mark on the forehead. An oai»- 
ment, etc. 

jj£> ghara%, A species of very bad 
herbage. Ohans, Piercing (with a iwoid, 
needle, or sting). Fixing a stake in tbt 
ground. Thrusting the tail into tbt 
earth (as a locust when laying egga). 

(jMjA ghars, Planting (trees). Gkan 

(plur. (jm\ja), a plant. Okm, 
A young planted shoot. A pradjte. 



}}- 



171 



^j£ fharad (pi. of ^\jc\), A de- 

flign, Tiew, intention, end, machination. 
Hatred, rancour, malignity, rage. A 
bntt or mark for archers. 

jr^x^ ghargharatf The sound of 
boiling water. A gargarism. 

^Li^ gharfat oxgharfahf One dranght, 

etc. Qhwrfat, A parloar, hall, or other 
apartment for supping, etc. 

^jL gharik, Drowned, immersed. 

Gharkj A shipwreck, drowning. To 
drown, to driyc to the bottom, to plunge, 
to dive. 

/^jA gharm, Debt. A mulct. 

L^c Plur. of f^lj^f Creditors. 

(Jy^ ghurmUlf Penis crassior, non 
drcumcisus. Veretrum equinum. 

c-jTjiyi ghuruhf The west. Setting 
(as the sun). 

j^jC- ghurftr, Pride, haughtiness, 

presumption, vain.glory,Yanity. FaUacy, 
deceit. 

ir-£ ghttrrah, The first day of the 
new moon. 

t_ ' 2j ** if^"^^ (fem. ^Jj^) A 
foreigner, a stranger. Exotic, uncom- 
mon, wonderful, admirable, extraordi- 
nary. Docile, meek, tame, gentle, poor. 

^w«^)IL^v-j^^^l (proverb), A 

s£ranger is like a blind man. 

jyC gharfr, Simple, deceiyed, in- 
experienced. A raw Touth, easily im- 
posed upon. Of a noole disposition, of 
an agreeable temper. Beauty, a hand- 
some person. A surety. 

ijij^ gharlzat, Nature; anything 
agreeable to nature. 

i^jiy^ gharizi, Innate, natural. 

fJlj^ gharik, Immersed, drowned. 
Sank. 

Miji' ghahm, A debtor , a creditor. 

\j£. ghaad (or i\je), War, battle, an 
expedition against infidels ; victory, any 



heroic achievement. jUi ghwULt, 
Warriors, soldiers, heroes, champions. 

fj\j£ ghazdl, A young deer just 

able to walk. A fawn. ^'Aabeo/, A vendor 
of cotton thread. 

i]\j£. ghazdlaty The sun, light, rays ; 

especially the sun*s meridian lustre. 

i\j£ ghtad, Soldiers. 

ijz Ghazzah, Gaza in Palestine. 

jjj. ghazar, The being plentiful, 
abounding (cattle in milk). 

Jljs. ghazalf An ode; an epigram; 

properly a poem on the subjects of love 
and wine, interspersed with morality and 
satire, never exceeding eighteen distichs, 
nor less than five, the last line of every 
couplet ending with the same letter, in 
which the first distich rhymes. Ohaslj 
Thread, twist. 

Jijc and Ujc. Plur. of J|;£. 

^Jz ghazw, IkCaking war, fighting. 
iZJ\jy£ ghazawdt, Plur. of h^ and 

i^^ ghazaun. Warlike, heroic, 

military, 
yjj-i ghazlr (fem. ijjx), Copious, 

plentiftd. 

J wc ghasadl, One whose business 
it is to wash the bodies of the dead. 

£JLu£ ghus&lat, Dirty water, with 
which anything has been washed. 

^Jmx£> ghask and ^LLmx, Dark 

(night). Oaaakf The darkness, especially 
at tne beginning of the night, just after 
twilight. 

Jwuui ghiul or ghiul, Washing, per- 
forming ablutions. 

JjdMuc ghoiUl or ghassill, Anything 

used in washing the hands (as water, 
soap, etc.) 

f^,^uM£.gha9ll(Sem. il^u^), Washed. 



172 



U 



^JLc. fffuuhah, or ghishsh, Deceiving, 

dissembling, using false pretences. Adul- 
terating, covering over, colouring. 
Ghishsh^ Fraud, ^ice, treachery, dis- 
simulation ; hatred. 

luui ffhashd, (An animal) having a 

white head. Ghitha, The membrane of 
the brain ; the pericardium. The cover- 
ing of a sword, saddle, etc. 

SaIuLc ffkishdwdt, A dimness in the 
eye-sight, purblindness. 

AMfc4>u.r. ghashnmsham, Intrepid, 

steady, persevering, constant, obstinate, 
stubborn. 

if AMbi ffhdshwat, A veil, a covering. 

_M«x ghoihi, Stupefied, confounded, 
fainting. 

£ ghtuhyatf Fainting, swooning. 

ghash, Seizing violently, 
ravishing, sacking, plundering; com- 
pelling one to do anytning. 

i ghtun, A hranch. 

ghaddy Casting down (the 
eyes], lowering (the voice). Checking, 

Srohibition; restraining onc's-self, en- 
uring anything disagreeable. The 
being diminished, injured. Lessenine, 
taking away a part. Breaking (a branch;. 
Fresh, new, tender; full of vigour 
(youth). 

e,^«nr ghadh, Violence, force, com- 
pulsion. Ghaddbf Eage, anger. 

<lL1 \ v.^^w.a^ ghadahullah, The 

wrath of God. Lji ghadaban, 
In a rage. Ohudub or ghadib. Angry. 

^U^ ghadbdn (fern. ^L.ai), En- 
raged. 

if^r ghadahat, Angry, full of 
wrath. 

^«ai ghadn, Detaining, retaining, 
keeping back (a man). Ghadan (plur. 

^yAe), A wrinkle, a plait, a fold. 

Cj^d^yAii^f In the meantime, 
then. 



j'r^tA? ghadanfar, A lion. An in- 
trepid, strong man, a hero, a champiim. 

ujyds. ghadah, Enraged, choleric 

viii ghitd (plur. <uk£l)> A covering, 
a veil. 

^^^mIx^ ghats, Plunging or throwing 
(into water), immerging one't-seif. 

^^Li ghatJ, Hiding, covering with 
darkness (as the night). 

lUi ghaffctr, One who pardons. 

^\^ ghufrdn, Pardon, remisrion. 

Jyi)\jjy^\.lrji\^, May 
God bless him and pardon all his ans. 
Jii ghqfi, Carelessness. Comfort^ 

happiness. 

i^k^ghaflat or ghaflah, Imprudence. 
carelessness, negligence, indolence, for- 

getfulness, inadvertence. IIaL 
ffhajlatany Imprudently, inconndentdy, 
unexpectedly, unawares, etc. 

jyLs. ghafur, One who forgiyei, 
Clement. jyJi\L^J\, The most 

merciful God. 

J^ ^Au/ti/, Neglecting. Negligent 
jJl£. ghaftr, All, many. 

Ji ghiU, Hatred, malice, eoTy, 
malevolence, perfidy, fraud, treacheiT. 
Ghtdl^ Extreme thirst A yoke (for 
oxen) ; the pillory (for men) ; a ooUir 
or anything put round the neck, of iron, 
wood, or leatner. A fetter, a dtin. 

li ghald, The being dear, preciooi. 

Scarcity, want. 

c^)U ghalldh, Conquering often. 

C^lc ghaildt, Com. Orain in 
general, all sorts of grain. 

uJ&£ ghildf, The sheath of a 

sword, knife, etc. The prepuce. Coos, 
cover, lid. 

A&£ ghuldm, A boy, a servant, a 

slave. 



173 



^y- 



c ghalh or ghalah^ Conqaering, 
excelling. Victory, dominion. 

JLlfi ghaidbai or ^uli ghalahah, 
Victoiy, conquest, superiority, power, 
dominion. 

Hi ghdUat or ghailahf Com, grain, 
froits, harrest, produce. 

Ulc ghalat, An error, blunder, sole- 
cism, barbarism. 

i^A,r. ghalaf, The prepuce; uncir- 
camcised. 

^Jlf. ghui/at, The prepuce. 

JpLc yAo/i^, Shutting (a door). A 
bolt, bar, lock, chain, or any listening 
of a door. 

^Uii ghUmdn, Boys, etc. (pi. of 

ilx.ghaUah, Com. 

jJl£ yibft (or ^Uli), Boiling. Lii 
fhdlyul, One boiling or ebulHtion. 

kJle ghail%f Gross, rade, rugged, 
rough, rustic. [tressed. 

iJJl£ ^^/^/, Tired, fatigued, dis- 

j^ gham, mz, Grief, affliction, 

anxiety, distress, care, solicitude, sorrow, 
sadness, anguish, melancholy. 

jUx ghammdZjAn informer, accuser, 
detractor, sycophant, tale-bearer. 

Z^l^ ghimdmat,Clouda overspreading 
the sky. 

Si ghamd, Sheathing (a sword). 

^ ghamr, (Water) covering, over- 
flowing. 

is ghamratf A great body of water ; 
a whirlpool. Adyeisity, misfortune. 

Ji ghamst, Accusation, impeachment, 
defamation. Pointing (with the fineer) ; 
beckoning, making a sign (with head, 
hand, or eye). Limping, leaning to a 

side. Feeling cattle (if fat), iji 

^j^f Winking with the eye, dis- 
simulation, oonnivanoe. 



aji ghamzat, A wink or signal with 

the eye ; an amorous glance. The eye- 
lid. 

jyi ghumUr (pi. ofyi). Whirlpools. 
A^ ghumUm, Cares. (PI. of ^ or 

_^ ghama\ Fainting. 

Ulc ghand or ghind, Biches. Utility. 
Content. Ohina^ A song. 

A^Li ghandgim, (pL of a^)^ Sheep, 
(pi. of <Um^), Spoils, preys. 

^i ghunf (or j^^^)t The amorous 

glance, graceful walk, or alluring air, of 
a loTely woman. 

A^ ghanam, Sheep, cattle, a flock. 
^^^ ^^a»I,Bich, copious, abundant. 

<Um^ ghanlmat, Plunder, booty, 

spoil, prey. Abundance, wealth, plenty, 
affluence, good fortune. 

(j\y£' ghawdnl, Songs. Plur. of Ui 

and iUjlc. 

JjI^ ghmodyil (plur. of iLU), 
Misfortunes. [ance. 

Cj^ ghatvt, The crying for assist- 

jyA ghawr, Depth, profundity, low 
ground. A plain, a Talley ; whence 
rhoBuicia and a province in Arabia. 

^^ ghawB, Diving, plunging under 

water to bring anything up. Studying 
any subject to the bottom. 

XJ?^ ghntat, Soft ground, planted, 

and well watered. The country round- 
Damascus. 

li^ ghatpghd, A noise, cry, tumult, 

clamour, contest, squabble, quarrel, 
debate. 

Jj-e ghul, An imaginary sylvan 
demon. 

^^y£. ghatpa\ Disobedience. Ohawf, 

part. Erring, straying, seduced, mocked, 
deceiyed. 



174 



.U 



_£ ffhay, Erringy straying, the be- 
" ing deceiyod. An error, a sin, an offence. 

c-i^Lc ghaydh, Absence. 

d^Lx phiyds, Assistance, saccours. 
Support, prop. 

Cy^^jr ghayh^ Absence, invisibility, 

mysterj, donbt, anything in the womb 
of fdtuinty. The being atMent, etc. 

<UaC ghayhat, Absence. 

^^ ghayhl^ Concealed, invisible, 
" fatore, fatal, heayenly, diyine. 

j^ ghayr, No, not ; except. Beside. 
Another, different. ^U>y^, 
Insincere, impure. ^T^, Besides 
that. Although, notwithstanding. 
JiU^, lUegal. ^^.U^J#, 
An unworthy action. J^L^^, 
Imperfect. u^y;^^^, Unex- 
pected. (^^LmCl^^, ITnequal. 
jAi^^$j^, UnfruitM. J^^a^^, 
ITnusual, extraordinary. j.^ 
l^^Jl^, ITnconquered. JlX^^, 
Useless. Juiu ,^, Not far distant. 

^\^ ghayrdn, Jealous of honour, 

magnanimoos, zealous. 

ij^ ghayratf Jealousy, enmity, envy ; 

A nice sense of honour^ magnanimity, 
courage, generosity of mind ; emulation, 
zeal. 

\ibj^ ghayruhd, (^jt^f ^jt^ (comp. 

oi j^ and the affixed pronouns, 

and sometimes preceded by^, as 

U^^, etc.) And the others, the 
rest, the above-mentioned, etc. 
C^^^ ghuyHh (plur. of l» ^j r.) In- 
visible, etc. 

j^Ix ghttyyUr, Jealous in point of 
love or honour, high-minded. 



uJ fd, The twenti^h letter of the 

Arabic alphabet, expressing 80 in arith- 
metic, and, in almanacs, the moon in 
her altitude. 

^tfAi fdtih, A conqueror. La^^ 

(plur. -^y), The beginning, ex- 
ordium, commencement. Opening. In- 
troduction, preface. 

^U fdtir, Weak, languid, remiss. 
Tepid, lukewarm water. 

dxfli fdtik^ Intrepid, strong. A 
robber. 

^^U fdtin, A tempter, a prover, a 
seducer from rectitude. 

»-U fdjir (fem. ijs^\j), A einner, 
a liar ; an adulterer, a fornicator. 

\J fdhish, Shameful, base, 
mean, dishonest, wicked, obeeene, m- 
pudent ; enormous, exceeding boudi 
Tin anything bad) ; ayaricioua, oglj, de- 
lormea. 

U/dAw^,Awhore. An abomi- 
nable crime. 

U fdhts, An examiner. ^jmAi 
r^t^\, (God) the aeardher of 

hearts. 

wU fdkhir, Precious, ▼aluable, ex* 

cellent, honourable, distinguished. 

ijsL\j tulsL, A rich dress. pre- 
sented by Eastern princess to thoae whon 
they mean to honour. 

j\i fdr, Mice. j\i farr, Fugitive. 

ij\i fdrat, A female mouse. 
^U fdrth, Glad, happy. 
J^U fdrid, see J^. ijj\i, Solitaiy. 
jjU fdri%, Clear, distinct (speech). 
{jMj\i fdns, Horseman, a cavalier. 

^j^9 Persian, Persio. 



CjU firigh. Empty. 

^U firik, Disoenung, distingnisb- 

ing, decidmg. Who diacenu, etc. 
kJifli Firaitit, The Comforter 

'(the Holy Gho«t). 
JjjMfdmi (or JjJ^jkj^X The 

beet tort of treule. 
aj\i f&rah, A mouse. 
fjti'^ foM, A hatchet, an axe. 
^\if&tikh, part DissolviDg, break- 

ing, bunting, compting. A TioUtor. 
jbili /iti^, Yioioos, coimpted, per- 

^J^ JUtik, A aconndrel, • pre- 



175 



il\i /Sik, Uanifest, dear, public. 

^plLi JSthl, Dimlged, diffused, 
nude knovn, propigilcd, multiplied. 

^)J^j fatQ, Separating, diatingaish- 
ing, diteenung tlis difference, deciding. 
A lepcnUer. Any thins aeptumting ons 
from uother, diitingaiibing hetween th« 
tne uid fklM religion. DiiUnce, 



J^Vf/^AI (fem. al^U), Excellent, 
I, leaned. 



^U faUr, The Creator. 

^^\i fatin. Intelligent, penetrating. 

i^li ^f^, part. Uaking. An 
■gent. Maker, doei. The putidplB u- 
tJTe. jLii^iJfiUjjJJu, Divine 
predestination. ,J^U, Effeotire, 
efficient. >iJ.clj^, An efficient 
cause. ,J-eUJ)a_i1, In grammar, 
noon denoting the agent. 

ijM fdkat, Poverty, neceosity. 

i^\jjakihat (plur. A^ly), Fruit. 

^y\i faal or /dl, An omen, aa 
■ognr^, prsMge. Enchantment, nMro- 



J\a filij, Thepalay. 

^t^ falik, SpUtdng. Creating. 

\S»\j faammd, But, surely, etc. 

SeeUt. 

•-ji\i/dmu, A pharos, lighthonae, 



^\i fdnl. Frail, transitcry, iacon- 
^\i fayik (fem. ZacHj), Diffusing 

odour. Afl^U (fem. fC^^)> ^n> 

grance, perfume. 
iiAi/dyidatoi/djfidah, Profit, gain, 

ntilitf, advantage, emolumenL 
jAifdir, Strong, nerrooB. fj^j^ 

Hii anger nged, hii paMion mi atning. 
jjLi fdu, Overtaking, obtaining. 

Orercoming. Fljing, eecaping. 
^jiAifdtdoT/djfid, Abundant, over- 
flowing, iffloent, eznberant, eiMlIent. 

^_^lj_^U, LuminouB. pml. 

jjjlj fdj/ii, Superior, super-excel' 
Jjlj fajfH, Two veins in the thighs. 

The flesh of the lide, or hollow part of 

the hip. 
1^^ fatt, Breaking, crumbling. 
(^kj fiitdt, A crumb, a fragment. 
JcS/atlAh, Aconqneror, a jndge. 
^l£j fattdik, An exact enquirer, 
^\ii fiittak. Plur. of uijU. 
Ju> fatial, A rope-makei. 
^u fatt&n, Ualiciooa, nllanons, 

factiooa, eeditiont. 
Jjta/aMy*?, Plur. of iJ-ii. 
lUj fittlat, Anything crumbled. 
^ folk or /(UoA, An opening, aper- 
tore. TictoTf , conqneat, the taking of 

a city, (or l^), The Arabian 
TowelFat-ha( /. Toc^esKdoor, 



[^ 



176 



jxi fitr^ The distance between the 
stretched-out tips of the thumb and 
finger. 

ij^fitrat (plur. Ll^lyJ), Languor, 

debiUty, relaxation, remission, inter- 
mission. An interregnum, an intenral 
of time between two apostles or prophets. 

Jpi, fataJc^ The being plentiful (sea- 
son). Aurora, the dawn. The being 
open, larffe, patent. Fatk^ Opening, 
loosing; breaking, splitting, bursting 
(as sewing). 

uJcJ fatJcf Attacking unawares, 
and treacherously destroying another. 

fjs^ifatl, Spinning, twisting a (rope). 

^jj;J fatn, Tempting, throwing 

temptations in the way. Exciting sedi- 
tion. Seducing ; making mad (as a 
woman her loyer). 

<CcJ fitnat or ^jsj fitnah (pi. ^Ji3) 

Sedition, insurrection, tumult, mutiny, 
discord, disturbance, rebellion, calamity, 
distress ; malignity, iniquity, infamy, 
. treachery, fraud, perfidy, villany, knavery ; 
a crime, sin, wickedness ; temptation, 
seduction, anything diverting a man from 
his duty. 

\cj for c^^ fatwa\ A judicial or 

relieious decree (pronounced by a mufti, 
etc.) 

^ fi faiuhf Having open eye-lids. 

Futuh (or d^U-yJ), Victories, 
conquests, taking of towns. 

J yii futurf Weakness, languor, dc- 
^ fata\ A youth, a boy. ^'^^^^' 

J^ fatlly A match for a cannon 
or lamp, a linstock, a candle-wick. A 

tent for wounds, ll^i (plur. 
Jjlii), A match. 

fajjy Unripe fruit. 

Ls* faja and J*Lsr*, Happening un- 
expectedly; rushing upon and destroying 
unawares. Fn^aaiy An unforeseen acci- 
dent 






i^^\js? fujajat, Crudity, rawness. 

t^Ls^ or ^\s? fujayl. Unforeseen, 

** casual. 



sr fqfir, The crepusde, the dawn. 
^js^tcuJa Early in the morning. 
yjsr\L^^^f The morning star. 
Jj^ fujl (or iU*), A radish. 

jysr fajHry Very wicked ; adulter- 
ous. H/yTtr, Deviation,' wickedness, 
adultery, lust, luxury, lying, viUaiiy, 
impiety, depravity, corruption. 

J^^ fahhdsh, Wicked, etc. See 

Jl^/Aa/, Plur. of J^. 

(jL^ fahsh, Obscenity, ahamefol 
discourse or action. 

jj^^ fahs, Examination, investi- 
gation, enquiry. 

Zj\JLs? fahshiydty Obscenities. 



J^ falilj Any male animal, a 
stallion. 

^* fahm (or <U^), A coal. 

\^^ and ^)S? fahwa\ Significa- 
tion, sense, meaning, argument, seope. 

^^yj^ fuhul, Males. 

f^^ fuhum, Coals. Plur. of ♦^. 

•J^^ fahllf Potent (man or stallion). 

^ fakh, A gin, noose, snare. 

j\ji:^fakhdr,Qlorj. yJ^/akhOdr, 

Potter's clay, earthenware. 

fc^jli* fdkhkhdrl, A Tender of 

' earthenware. 

y fahhr or fahhar. Glory, oma- 
ment, grace, nobility. 'L^l^ 
^^,'<v>mi>»1^<lL»H, The ornament of 
the Christian princes. J^ \^\ji^ 
^L^^lj, The most iUuBtrions 

amongst the nobles. 



\ 



y 




^yi** fahhrdnlyatf Glory, beati- 
tude (not much used). 

Jikhkhir, Very vain, proud, 
Tftin-glorious. 

MmJ^ fakhlm, Great, etc. 

\tX3 /add or Jidd, A sacrifice, conse- 

ention, deyoting one for another, re- 
demption, ransom, exchange, cartel. 

^f Jj faddn or fadddn, A yoke of 
oxen. A plough. 

£>ji fdyatf A ransom, sacrifice. 

Seetji. 

\j3 farrdf A skinner, a vendor of 
skina or furs. 

\o\j5 furddan, Separately, one after 

another. 

^^j]^ fardii9 (plor. of ;jwjJ^), 

Paradises. 

^U fardr, Flight. 

^j\j3fardnj, PI. of ^^j3, 

JL«^ Jlrdsat, Physiognomy, judging 

of the mind of another from external 
appearances ; sagacity, penetration, iudg- 
mmt, understanding, ingenuity, address, 

dexterity. X^-il^lJic, The science 
of physiognomy. ' 

ti^ji fardsh, A butterfly or moth 
flying round a lighted candle. 

L/'U^'l/*!/*' The thin scaly bones 
of the skull reaching to the neck . Firath 
(plur. ^^0ji and ^|/)> A bed, 

eoQch, ^uilt, or anything upon which 
<me reclines. 

ij^\j3 fardshat, One butterfly- 

i\ji fardffh, Cessation from labour, 

rest, repose. 

jl^jS Jirdi, Departure, separation, 
grief, r^^et on account of ahsenee. 

ImJ\j3 lydmah, France. 



177 ^ji 

^/^i^ji fardyid, The divine precepts. 



statutes, laws. The knowledfo of diyid- 
ing inheritances according to law. 

farqff The being satiated, 

fflutted, satisfied. Joy, comfort, pleasure. 
yitfy't Pudenda tum maris turn foeminsd. 

>-jifarfat, Dispelling grief. Firjat, 

A rent (in a garment). 

-.yi farah^ Gladness, cheerfulness, 

briskness, wantonness. L»yJ 

farahartf Gladly, cheerfully. 

^Uyi furhdny see •-jli, glad. 

Cij5 fardf Unequal, simple, singular ; 

the singular number. Incomparable, 
sole, only, unique. One cheek or jaw. 

Jujlj^ farddnlyatf Unity, singu- 
larity. 

^^ J^ firdaws, A garden, paradise. 

Name of seyeral delightM places. 

jj3 far%f Separating, distinguishing 
one thing from another. 

^j*ij9 fartUf A horse or mare. The 

knight at chess. Fiirt, Persia; the 
Persians. 

j^Lj^ furidHf Horsemen, cavalry. 

Name of an animal of whose skin they 
make leather. 

i^j3 farasat, A mare. 

k^ fanaJchf A parasang, a league 
about 18,000 feet in length. 

^ji f(w%hi A bed, couch, cushion, 

a mat, carpet, bed-clothes, or any similar 
household furniture. Far%h^ Spreading 
a carpet or the like. 

<U9^ fwrBot, Occasion, opportunity, 
conveniency, coincidence. 

^jS ford (plur. j^.'y), A duty, a 

^rine command ; a necessary ohecrration 
of certain precepts of the Mahometan 
religion. 

^^j^ fardif An indispensable pre- 
' cept. 

12 



r-/ 



178 



]0ji farat, Greatness, plenty, super- 
fluity. 

^j3 fara^, The being produced, 

descended, derived, sprung from. Pro- 
duce. Bein^ at the summit; excelling 
others (in birth, beauty, etc.) The top, 
the head, the chief of a people or family. 
The branch of a tree (especially the top). 

^jS far^ty The top or declivity 
of a mountain. 

ijs^Ji far^nat, Craftiness, saga- 
ciousnefls. 

(^fyi Jir^awn, Pharaoh ; and in 

general any cruel tyrant. 

^-;^/ar^f, Derivative, productive. 

^j3 fark, Separation, distinction, 

division, difference, discrimination. 

jiSb, Indiscriminately, without 

distinction, indifferently. 

i3j3 firkat OTJirhah, A body, a sect ; 
a troop, a band. Furkat^ Separation. 

jJ^ farhadf A bright star. 

f^\^ji farkaddn. Two stars near 
the pole, the greater and lesser bears. 

t^lfji farakf Limber, loose, flagging 

(soft cars), etc. Fark^ Rubbing with the 
hands or between the fingers. 

^^L«-9 fannan^ A mandate, com- 
mand, order. ^^LlJLft s:}^J^y 

The c2Lalted or imperial mandate. This 
is synonjnnously expressed in a va- 
riety of ways ; as ^L^«pi 
Jlii^jjlv^^l^, Ordinances ne- 
cessary to be obeyed. \J^j^ 
^IcjJlc-^^lj, Orders proper to 
be promulgated. J-^^e^^/ 
jAa!1, Precepts of high authority. 

^^yuJ\J-ij>-^L^, Diplomas 
with the illustrious imperial signature. 

jjij t^ farmdUihy A shawl. 



^^ furufiy An oven. 

CSjjS Drank, A franc, French 

money, worth about tenpence. 
ij J furwat, A furred ooat ; a fat, 

^^^ farruj {plnT, ^^\^), A chicken. 

l.l^^jj fwr^lyatf The art of 
horsemanship. 

^^j5 fumt, Preceding, oatstripping. 
^^ furU^, Plur. of ^j3. 

Jjj3 /arid (plur. of *Xi5/*)» ^ P'*' 
cious gem, a pearl, especially one of a 
larger size than others. One, nniqne, in- 
comparable. Singular, only. Jjy 
^jJl, The phoenix of his age. 

^^Jjy Faridnn, The name of an 

ancient and celebrated king of Penia, 
the commencement of whose reigii is 
placed about 750 years before tike 
Christian era. 

«Ujy farisat (plur. (^/**i|^), A 
lion's prey. 

^*Ajy farisl, A Pharisee. 

XJj^ far^dat, An (Utlinance of God, 
an indispensable religions or legal dvty. 

^js/arik, A troop, squadron, oorpi. 

^ faz^, fz^, OT faza^, Fear, flying 

in terror. [bellf}. 

Lui fasd, A slight wind {hom the 

jLui fasddy Corruption, depravity, 
malignity, perrerseneas, iniquity, riUany, 
wickedness, violence, war, horror. 

Lllj fussdty ]o\zm*s and WUsmJ, A 
tent, a tabernacle of goafs hair. Ths 
metropolis of Egypt, Cairo. 

jLyib yd fasdk, 0, wicked ! 
^^\suu3 fatdn, A loose gown, a 

petticoat. [tM^o. 

j;iAMi fu9Uk, JUtik, or Jktmk, Pb- 
.J,-\m% Of a pistachio or sea-green 

^colour. 



^**^ fitiuh, Spaoioos, oapaciouB. 

new, amplitude, space. Libextf. 

j^' foikh, Eractare, violation, dis- 
•cdTing rmarria^e), breddag ^an agree- 
ment) ; oislocatmg, braising (the hand, 
etc.) Throwing aside (one's clothes). 

^JUwi JUi and Jy^J, Iniquity, vil- 
Uny, sin, impiety, preTarication, impu- 
dence, obscenity, adultery, dji^j 

(plur. of JhjU), The wicked ; the 
adulterous. 



yu3 foiw, Breaking wind gently. 

Jf^«*J fuiHi, aee ^JmJ. 

i^mS fouHh, Ample, large, capacious. 

lioj foidhai, Eloquence. 

fudd, Plur. (^ Juoi. jl^ 
/(MSBod, A bleeder. 

5 fatad, Bleeding, opening a vein. 

i /a$lf A section, article, chapter 

or other dinsion of a book. AdiiSereuce, 
distinction (between right and wrong). 
The deeisum of a canie. Time, season, 
juncture. 

^y^ fi**^f Plor. of ^joi, fiui^ 
Tikb besel of a ring. 

i^y^ fluid, Departing, going out. 

Plur. of i^^9 Sections^ etc. 
0f^ foilhj Eloquent, rhetorical. 

^y^^ ffuUlf A child or young camel 
weaned from the mother. 

^■j.tf.f fatHlai, A small tribe, a 

funily; kindred. MfLgM\^^, 
They came all together. 

\^ fad&f A plain, fields open place ; 
aeourt, an area. 

JLlLoi Juddlat, A remainder, re- 
dundancy, eznberaiiee. The lemains of 
an entertainment, the scraps after a meal. 

JjUi faddytl (pi. iL-ai), Virtues, 
excnlenciM, acMBoee. 



179 >i 

fadd»t, Silver, 

y^^ fadihf Detecting villanies and 
exposing them to infamy. 

^^^fadl. Excellence, virtue, science, 
wisdom, learning, knowledge, sense. £x- 
eelling. etc. Increase, augmentation, 
gain, adrantage, redundancy, excess. 

jL^/dk^n, The more, ^y^f- 1^» 

Not but, that, lioi (plur. of |J«^U), 
Learned men, doctors. 

^S^fadlat oxfaddlah, A remainder, 
abundance, redundancy. 

yoA fudnw, The being ample, spa- 
cious (place). 

J^^ fadaJ or fudal. Exuberant, 
exoessiTe, disproportioned. 

^y^ f^H^K Proud, haughty, pre- 
suming. One bufljing himself in things 
not belonging to him. 

*^^ fadih, Ignominious. 

<?\j.ri i fadllat, Excellence, emi- 
nence, virtue, perfection, greatness, 
science, art^ learning, knowledge, doc- 
trine, superior excellence, any qualiflca- 
tion which one has to a higher degree 
than others. 



iDUai fatdnat, Animadverting, un- 
derstanding, perceiYing. 

Jai fair, Creating, producing, doing 
any thing immaturely or preposterously. 

Breakfasting. J^\s.^, The 



festiral of breaking the fast, which im- 
mediately follows the Mahometan Lent. 

ijai fitratf Nature, creation, form. 

^^Jai fatoif The being flat-nosed. 

<LJai fatasat, Flatness of nose. 

Jai fiUm, Weaning. 

^Jiaui futn, Animadverting, per- 
ceiving, comprehending. FtUm, Wise, 
intelligent, sag^ious. 

^[«ki fitnat, Understanding, intelli- 
gemoe. 

jjlai fidikr^ Breakfasts. 



lAJ 



180 



jJi 



^j^y^ futus, Dying, dead. Flat 
nosed. 

jfji23 fatlr, An unleavened mass of 
JJ23 fatlm, Weaned. [P**^** 

^^Jfli fatln, Intelligent. See ^J^» 

^UoJ fazd%atf Inhumanity, vil- 
lanousness. 

^Joi fazt^, Base, shameful (affair). 
JUi fa^jjilt Effectual, operating. 

4j^ fadf Acting. Doing, making, 
performing. JV&/, An action, work, 
operation. A Tcrb. To perform an 

action, to lahour. J>^^» In 
fact, actually. Jjti^ Jy, Words 

and actions. )y^ ^, In word 
and deed. 

<Ula5 fa^alatf A work, an action. 

Ja3 fi-^tiy Actual, effectual, oper- 

atiDg. 

j^Aii faghfUr (plur. Jyilii), The 

general name of the kings of China. 

The porcelain of China. j^^ii 

-•*-j^, An emperor of China. A 

porcelain vessel. ^jyJ6, Eoyal, 

belonging to the emperors of China. 
China ware. 

j\a3 fakdr and i\lAi, The vcrtcbne 

or joints of the back. jUiJ^^J, 
Mahomet's sword. 

iUUi fakdhatf The being learned 
in the laws. 

yii fakr, Poverty. 

\jAi fakard (plur. of^^-ii). The poor, 
the common people. 

laAJ faiat, Only, solely, no more. 

sj^fikh, Knowledge of religion and 
law. [divinity. 

l^ Jnkahdf Doctors of law and 



Ju&5 fakli, Destitute, deprived. 

jM fakir, A poor man. A religious 

order of mendicants thus named bj the 
Arabians. 

<UfiJ faklh, A Mahometan lawyer 

or theologian (in Spanish, with the 
article, af/aqui). 

t^S^ fahh, Unloosing, unravelling, 

nnbuttoning, breaking open a miL 
Liberating, manomittinff (a aerraBt). 
Releasing a pawn or plu<%e. To redeem 
a pledge. 

hb\i^ fakdhat, The being cheerftil, 
joyous, jocose, festiye, sociable. 

^ fikfy Thought, reflection, coq- 

sidoration, opinion, deliberation, comiad, 
adyice. 

jf^Li fdkur and j^^t Beflecting 

much, considering attentiyely, thovghtftiL 

«^jL.(i fakayf Why then, so much 

the more (or less] ; the stronger the 
^argument is. 

Jj, A species of water lily. 

Mj>-^ faldjaram, And consequently, 

so that, whence, and altogether. 
Ji3 faldhf Prosperity, happiness, 

safety, asylum, refuge. Jij falldk, 
A farmer, a Tillager, a peasant. 

^Hi faldhat, Agriculture. 

iLJU faldsifaty Philosophers. 

^Jli fuldn or faldUy The name of 

any unknown or undefined person, hc^ 
that man. Such a one. 

^ falaj, Tears, water flowing from 

the eyes. Falj, Dividing into two perti, 
separating, making a partition. TIm 

palsy. 

^ falahf Prosperity, safety. 

^y^^ filhdl, Immediately. 
^jM>^ falhas, Greedy, avaricious. 
l1^ jli falazalik. And because. 



181 



jy 



^^^Ji fcXa%, Indigence, want. FiU, 

A imall coin, an obolas, or anything of 
■imilar shape ; as the scale of a fish, the 
boss on a bridle or book, etc. 

^jViiJi FHistlnf Palestine. FilUtlf 
A Philistine, belonging to Palestine. 

SjuJij fiUafaty Philosophy. 
^)j/ai<i^,CattiDg,Bplitting,cracking. 
Jili fidful, Pepper, long pepper. 

^jii falak, A fissare, a crevice. 

JWiAr, Splitting. Breaking (as the 
dawn). Fiik, A branch split into two 
parts, of which two they make one bow ; 
also the bow so made. A misfortune. 

vI.Ci fakik, Heaven, the universe, 

the world. Fortune, fate. The orbi- 
cular motion of the heavenly bodies. 

^^AJBi\fjS^, The sphere or orbit of 

the moon. cJlillcJlU, The 
primnm mobile, empyrean hearen. 

jlj faLULWy A horse colt (especially 
when weaned). 

^jMi^i jviiU (plnr. of ^^;Ji) Small 
coina, scales, riiells, etc.) 

^^ Juluk, Fissures, cracks. 

M^ /alihMd, And because, there- 
fore. 

m3 Jum, The mouth. sjju^\ ^, The 
* oiifice of the stomach. ' 

^yii fami, Oral, belonging to the 
month. 

^fann (pi. ^y>j and ^Uil pi. of 

pi. ^^U1), Science, learning, 

knowledge, sagacity; cunning, stratagem, 
art. Fraud. 

Lf /and, Mortality, frailty, cor- 
mption. 

^L^li Jinjdn, A porcelain cup. 

^J^ ftmduk, An inn, a house for 
market people. 

{j**y^ funHs or fanHs, A pharos, a 
lutem. 



^^ funnn, Sciences, etc. Plur. of 

^^ fawdtih (pi. of iarli), Be- 
ginnings. Openings, prefaces. 
^^it>^\y3 fawdhishf Shameful things. 

jly fudd (pi. iJuil), The heart, 

the li?cr, the lungs, the bowels. The 
mind, the soul. 

Jj}^ faicdi/d, (pi. of «JkjU), GkiiDS, 
profits, advantages. 

C^y fawt, Death. Passing away, 

elapsing, omitting, neglecting, slipping. 

ijfj fuwat, Madder, a red dye. 

ij^ futah or f6ta\ A cloth which 

they wrap round the middle when going 
to bathe. [a squadron. 

— .y fawj, A body of men, a troop, 

-y fatchf Fragrance, odour, per- 
fume. Diffusing (odour). 
^Jy fawdaj^ The camel litter, in 

which Arabian ladies travel ; a vehicle, 
in which a bride is carried. Iiiguina 
camelse. 

^jy^ fawardftf Excessive heat. 

Boiline (as a pot) . Shedding, streaming 
(blood). Beating (as the pulM). Dif 
rasing (odour). 

Jy fawz or faz, Victory, 8uperi<Mrity. 

<j^y fatahf See aJ J, A kind of 
striped Indian cloth. 

jjy fawk, Superiority, excellence, 
altitude. Fawka, Above, more than. 

Besides, except. O^lJ^* ^P' 
wards. sjy^tj^* Downwards. 
t-^lyJljy, Above the ground. 
«XffM iJ, Above measure, exces- 
sively. «jUl\jy, Unusual, out 

of the common rule. J ^-^^^ ijy > 

Beyond expectation. Fuk^ Breaking 
(an arrow). The notch of an arrow. 



^j^Sy fiacidnt, Superior, aapreme. 
i^fj fawkiyat, Supremaoy, an- 

perioiit; (not mnch Died). 
Jy fal and H^, A speoieB of bean 

(whan dry). 
(juji^ fahdrit, ladexei, etc., pi. 

J.(f fahad, Like to the Thos (a 
RMcin of Tongli woU, of a toipid or 
sleepy nstnre]. FaJul, Thii kind at tn 
an^w^B^^ alio ft hveiu. 

(jH^ /oArw (or i->j^), An index, 
, ijUabiu, tablo ' 



C>t«l^ne, urcDtoiy, lilt. A canon, 

rale ; Qm preface or begiuung of a 

book, 
•fi /ohm, TlndentBnding, intellect, 
' knowledgs, Kieacf, pradence, wudom, 

leaning. 
t^fahtm. Learned, intelligent, etc. 

lJ Jit I^i ^"t^i among ; above ; of, 
to, with, for, by, conceraing, Dotwith- 
Btaoding. tS-*-^^^, 'Wholly, 
totally, entirely, Qniveraally, in 
all things, npon the whole, to sum 
up all. fJWI j, Immediately, 
suddenly, instantly. ti^As\St 
Beally, truly, in effect, in fact. 
wi1jJ1(^, Beally, effectively. 
JrLljj, Within. CS3j|^j^J, 
In the meantime, after which, 
then. ijlCjf j. Everywhere, 

j^i\, To the bottom of the 
affair. jlfJluJj^LljJiJVUl^- 
By night and by day. ijit^^i^, 
Yesterday. i*W'''i^|*^*^> 

One day. j^^i^i Immediately, 



^Lj /»ffi/id, CopioQB, plentlfbL 
Libaral, generou, protiua. BonatilsL 
An oreiflowuig lirer. 

■^Sj^ >ii»»f' ( tjiji^), A torqaoin 

i}-a^ f^Kti, A decisioa, decree, 
detennination of a Ummt, a difinidw 
Mntenee &nm whicb tbora liM no BppML 

f^^a^fayi. Plenty, abundanoa. Qrae^ 
ftTour. Bonnty. Plentiftal, redimdaa^ 
oreiflowing, many, nnmeroOB. FabHA- 
ing.diTulgiug, rflTMling,coiiiiinmicati^. 
Dying, ezpinog, giring up Um ^uat 

^Ui^ fayaddn, Bednadaiu^, npi^ 
fluity. 

JJ fil, An elephant J^lt^lj, 
Hanng the leproej. 

i^^mLj faj/Uuiif, A philoaophtf . 

^ylJ faylaia*, The plant papynu. 

l«^ fXmA, In that which, from Hut 
wbich; lo that, on which, vhawi ; why) 
trbiUt, in the meantime, "wrding ta). 
JuuIm, After this, henoeforwaid. 

t^L«j--J fuyidat, Innndattoaa, 
OTerflowiDgi. 

1*^ Jt M fmyyilat. Name of a i^ 
in Egypt. 



J K&f, The twenty-first lettn of 

the Arabic alphabet, iijirwiiig IM is 

arithmetic. 
)ja)\j kabid, Taker, eeizer. An «- 

triogent, conetipator. ^W^C^^' 

The aeiier of Miili. 
JjU kaba, The future ; that wind 

U next or appraschea, dw faUavtMi 

(jrear). Pooible, capaUe, skiUtal, aj 

cient Able. 
iQjUiaitVa', The next night; (plnr. 

^^y), A midwife. 



,\i 



183 



Jti 



JLIijli idbiliyatf Capacity, skill, 
•ptitade, conTenienoy. 

J^li JSTdhJl, Cain. 

JjU id^»7, Killer, murderer. 

jj\j kddir, Potent, powerful, capable, 
skilM. Able. 

(jmJIS Kddii, Cadiz (in Spain). 

A^ jU JSjBUUuiffah, A city in Chaldea, 
£uiioiu for the battle which subjected 
Penia to the Arabian Khalifat, a.d. 636. 

j^J\i kddm, Coming, arriving. 

j\j kdr, Pitch. [large ship. 

4^li kdrtb, A boat belonging to a 

c j\j kdri^ Gainer at drawing lots. 

icjlS, Adversity, evil. L^UJl, 
The day of judgment 
i^jjl3J&driira/,Aflafik. An alabaster 
TBie (for ointment). 

^ fli KdrHLn, Supposed to be the 

same person called Korah, Numbers, 
chap, xri., whom the Mahometans de- 
scrioe as the cousin of Moses. He is 
firequently aUuded to by the poets and 
moralista, not only as extremely hand- 
some, but as possessed of immense wealth, 
acquired by nis skill in chemistry, and 
the discovery of the philosopher's stone ; 
whilst his aTarice is represented as so re- 
markable, that his name is proyerbiallj 
applied to all misers. They add, that it 
was on account of his refusal to pay 
Moses a tythe of his possessions for the 

EibHc use, the earth opened and swal- 
wed him up. 

i^lJ kdrlf A reader. 

wU Mtim, part. Dividing, distri- 
* buting; distributive. 



U kdtH (fern. ^U«jli)» Hard, cruel. 

tM kdshir (fem. ijt>\j), part. £z- 
eoriating the skin (a olow). 

Ju^li kdM (fem. ifju^U), A mes- 
senger, a courier. 

U kdair, Defective, insufficient, 
unequal, impotent. 



ii^lj kd$i/, part. Breaking, shaking 
driving. 

^\j kd9l (fem. ^li), Bemote, 

** far distant. 

_jtj kddl, A cadi, a judge, civil, 

criminal, and ecclesiastic. ^^\i 

jL^\, An army judge. ^-^U 

c:i;U>-Ur\, (God) the judge of 
the necessities (of mankind). [one. 

iU^li kdtihat, All (mankind), every 

J^Ij kdtir, part. Distilling gum (a 
tree, especially that called dragon's 
blood), dropping urine. 

vJ^li kdti^f part. Cutting, rescind- 
ing, dividing, separating. Decisive, per- 
emptory, categorical, ^j^jJa!' ^^t 
A cut-purse, a highwayman, an assassin. 

^Jiff\J kdtin (plur. (^Uaii)> An in- 
habitant. 

ie\j kd^t, A court-yard ; a gutter. 
JlcU kd^df Sitting, sedentary. 

ifJxVi kd^idat, The base, basis, 

foundation, ground-work. The metro- 
polis, capital. A rule, custom^ institution, 
mode, manner, style, regulation. 

uJli JSTdf, A fabulous mountain, 
anciently imagined by the Asiatics to 
surround the world, and to bind the 
horizon on all sides. 

ili\j kd^t or kdJUah {pi of Jit^), 
A caravan, a body of travellers. 

Lj\j kdfiyat or kdfiyah, A poem, 

rhyme, cadence, metre; the last conso- 
nant in a verse, to which all the other 
distichs rhyme. [cine. 

djjij kdktdah, Cardamoms; a medi- 

^Ij kdkum, The ermine. 

J Is kdl, To say, 

(.^U kdlib, A form, model, mould, 
'anything in which or from which ano- 
ther is made. The body, a bust, shape, 
figure, body. 



;\i 



184 



Jri 



^Li kdtnat, The stature, shape, 
form, figure. 

w«li kdmi^ part. Sabdning. A 
conqueror. 

{jMy\s kdfnUa, The ocean, the 

middle of the sea. The mime of an 
Arabic lexicon, compiled by FirdzbfidI, 
who lived in the fourteenth century, co- 
temporary with Tamerlane; who made 
him a present of 5,000 ducats as a re- 
ward for his industry and learning. This 
dictionary was translated into Latin by 
Giggcus, and published at Milan, A. D. 
1632. 

LaJIS or Li2J\s, The crop of a bird. 
«jli kant^ Contented, satisfied. 

^yl3 kdnUUf A species of dulcimer, 

harp, or sackbut ; the strings of which, 
from fifty to sixty in number, rest upon 
two bribes, ana are touched by both 
hands, without making use of any kind 
of plectrum or bow. A canon, rule, re- 
gulation, form, mode, manner, law, usage, 
custom, constitution, statute, ordinance. 

jJb\j kdhir (part.). Subduing; tri- 
umphing. A conqueror. 

ijb\j k&hirat or kdhirah, A con- 

queress, victrix, Augusta, ^U]\ 

Alkahirah, (The yictorious) Al Cairo, or 
Grand Cairo, the metropolis of Egypt. 
It was BO named by Giauher, general to 
the first Fatemite Khalif of Egypt, who 
ordered the foundations to be laid 
^A. D. 968) when the planet Mars was 
in the ascendant (to which the Arabian 
astronomers give the epithet of kahir, or 
the conqueror). It was completed in 
five years, and was considerably enlarged 
by succeeding princes, particularly by 
Saladin, who enclosed the new ana the 
old town, called Mesr or Fosthath, with 
a wall 26,000 cubits in circumference. 

JuU kdf/d, A goTemor, president. 

^jlu^^Jjli, The general of an 
army. 

(..fljli kdyf, A physiognomist, a 
chiromancer, a fortune-teller, skilled in 
signs. 

^\j kdyl (or )bli kdylan), Saying. 



^ kdym (fern. ^li). Standing, 

eroct, firm, fixed, durable, ooutait. 
Vigilant, attentive, asiidnoos, perserer- 

ing. ^U^vl^t A lieutenant, a 

rice-gercnt, the Kaimacam. 

c^Li kihdh^ Towers, vaults, cupohtt. 

^iJ kahdkat, Deformity, villany, 

baseness, dishonesty, a crime, a fiuiUi t 
rascally action. Base, shameAiL 

^Li kubdiah or kdbdlah, Any ocm- 

tract, especially of bargain and itle, 
signed by a judge. 

j^,U3 kdhldftf A great pair of scales. 

^Ui kahdyih (plur. of <L£CUS), 

Crimes, etc.- 

JjUS kahdyU (plur. of il--i), 
Tribes, families, etc. 

Jui kahhat, A builder of arched 
* work. Kubbaty A cupola, vault. 

^ kahhf Eeprobation, detestation, 

^baseness, rillainy, meanness, defonnity. 
Kabih, Bad, useless. 

jfj kahr, A sepulchre, tomb, monu- 
ment. 

(jMj^ Kubro9y The island of Cypros. 
^j^f A Cypriot. y^j^^^jf 
The vitriol of Cyprus ; copperas. 

kahdf Taking, seizing, capture^ 
sequestration. Griping. Constipatiim. 
Contraction. 

JLaJ kahdat or kabdah. Power, the 

gripe of a sword; a handle. JTicMtl^ 
A handful. 

iaj kibt (or jJauS), Copts. 

c-^liLi kahkdb, A wooden shoe or 

sandal. 
Jyj kabl, The anterior part, the 

front. Before. J^ji' J-i, Be- 
fore entering or arriving. 

dJui kiblat or kiblah, Anything op- 
posite ; that part to which people dirMt 
their face in prayer (especially Meeca ; 



186 



}J 



j> Jj kadlr, Powerful. An epithet 
" of God. 

wjJ kadlm (plur. UjJ), Anoieat, 
old. Former. 

uJ^Jj kazzdff A pair of great scales. 

Abalista, a catapnlta, a cross bow or any 
engine for throwing stones or darts. 
Kuxzaf^ Battlements, pinnacles, turrets. 
Kizaff The Telocity of a galloping horse. 

uJjJ kazff Accusation, crimination, 
impeachment, reproach, censure. 

i*\3 kirdat, Reading. 

c-^^ kirdh, A sword sheath, also 

a case in which it is laid up with all its 
appurtenances. 

ii\^ kardhat or kirdhat (or iiSjs 

JL-wwyJ), Propinquity, affinity, re- 
lationship, kindred, consanguinity, pa- 
rentage, alliance. 

ij\S karrdhah, A large flagon or 

Tessel with two handles and a spout 
(especially made of glass), in which they 
allow wine to stand forty days in order 
to refine, 

j\3 kardr, Constancy, firmness, 

stability, a safe, undisturbed habitation, 
rest, peace, quietness, repose. Con- 
clusion, determination. 

J^ krdl or kirdl (from the Sola- 

Tonic), A king. Chief, prince. 

^\J kurdn, Beading. The Alcoran. 

L^jji kurb. Neighbourhood, vicinity, 
approach. 

b^ kurabd (pi. of ^.^Ji), Re- 

Utionf. 
j^bj kurhdn, A sacrifice, victim, 

oblation ; the communion. 

LS kirhat, A large leather water 

bag. Kurbat, Kindred; yicinity; inti- 
macy. Affinity, proximity, famiUarity. 

ijiiyi^ karabUe, The bow of a saddle. 
i'j kurrat, The pupil of the eye. 



^y karah, The being uloeroua. 
Karhf Wounding, ulcerating. (Plur. 
^^^), A wound, a scar, a painfid 

ulcer. 

^b^ karhat, One wound with a 

sword, etc., one ulcer, pimple, pastalt. 
Kurhaif A small star on the foruMad of 
a horse ; also a speck on the eye. 

Jji kird, A male ape, monkey, 
baboon, marmoset. 

ijjs kirdat{p\, J^^ ^il<^, A she ape. 

fjs^ kur8, A round ball of paste or 

medicine. 

jjo^ kard, Debt. 

(jmIL^ kirtds or karidi, Paper. 

^uiyl Kurtvhahf Cordova in Spain; 

Carthage. 
Jsyl kurtum, Bastard saffinon. 
^y ^t' knocking (at a gate); 

beating, striking (with a stick, etc, on 
the h^]. 

IcjS kara^t, Baldness. Xmr^, A 

^jj kirfah, Cinnamon. t"**- 

ji^^ kurkHr, A laige ship. 

Atji Eirim, The Crimea, the Taarie 

or Cimmerian Chersonese, ja^^ 

1^1, The Euzine sea. 

^U^ jr<iramd»,Caramania(Cilicia). 
j^j^ kirmit, Cochineal, t^j^ji 
kirmizJj Scarlet. 

Ou.^ kirmld, A roof or gaiter tile. 

^^ karn (plur. ^j^y ), A boni. An 

XKam, The top of a moantaiii ; 
I a century. 

iUyi kumat, A comer. 
Jij^ karanJU, The clove jilly flower, 
^^j3 karUh, TJloerated. Xuruk (pL 
of -y karh)f TJloers, 



IomJ 



187 



4>^^ htrod (plar. of J^j), Apes. 
^3 kira\ Tillages. 

u.^ J karib, Near, in point of time, 

plaoe, or connection. Neighbooring 
(place) ; near (the time} ; connected (by 
relationship). Nearly, hard by, with, in 
hii poneanon. About. 

h^ kmrymt or kiryat, A village. 

^^ karih, See ^^y . ^^ kirrih, 
Ulcerated. 

ia^ karihat or karihah, Natnre, 

gemni, anything to whidi the mind hai 
a peeoliar oias. 

^^ J Kuray%h^ A noble tribe in 

Arabia, of which Mahomet* • grandfiiUher, 
AbdoTmotallnb, was prince. 

wy Kirim, Grim Tartary. See ^Ji. 

^ J itffin. Connected, joined, next, 

eonti^ons, adjoining ; related, allied ; 
adhering ; tied with the same rope. A 
friend, companion, cotemporary, coeral, 
afthenmeage; a conspintor, anooiate. 

^}y^ \ ^Mji , Acceptable, agreeable. 
JLiJ karinat, A wifb. 
J^}Ji karyahf A village. 
ji kasBgj Baw silk. 
^|ji hMnt A canldnm. 
ji^ij^ kmdWt A starling. 
^Uji, The Persian sect of Ali. 
^j^ koi, A priest. Mjblc^iJj, 
And so with regard to the rest; et 



auJ katidm, A distribntor, a giver. 

^LwJ kasdwat, Omelty. 

LmJ kistf Jnstice, equity. Kisi, 
An instahnent, a diiidend. 

i^UomJ htiidi, A balance, a pair 
of scales. 

IslLuJ kmUkt, A eortain before a 
door-way. [nople. 

Jtg'.W.Vi.ui KmimfUmijfnky Ooostaati- 



^jlavLMij KustofUin, Constantine. 

MMtJ kasam, An oatb. ^U*mJ, To 

take Ood to witness. JTomi or Jtmin, 

Division. ^m*o, To divide, to make 

a partition amonsst others. To make a 
measure agreeabw to its just standard. 
To expend, to dispose of. JTifm, A part, 
a portion, dirision, a kind, sort, speciaa. 

<UwgJ kitmatf A division, distri- 
bution, portion, lot, share. Fate, for- 
tune, the decree of Ood. Destiny. 

^^mmmJ kaaU, A priest, a monk. 

^^ kashih, Holm, straw, stubble. 
jJuJ kishr, Bark, skin, crust, husk, 
shell. imau2\jmJ, An egg-shelL 

[^duJ kishrat, Any covering, natural 

or accidental, a shell, pod, hash, scale, 
sldn, bark, cuticle, crust. 

ijljM^J kuaha^rai, Horror, mak- 
ing the hair stand erect The tremUing 
of a fever. 

L^\^ kassdh, A butcher. 

^usj kassdhiyat, A certain duty 
payable on skins. 

^lidii kiada, The law of retaliation. 
Bevenge, retribution. 

J^laj koidyidf Poems, elegies. 

K^nM kasah, A reed, a pen, or 
anything similarly hollow. The wind- 
pipe. Tubes, water-pipes, canals. 

<U«(33 kasabat, A town. A large 
village. 

JiM kUaat or kiasahy A thing, affair^ 

business, condition, accident. A history, 
tale, table, apologue. 

kaad, Intention, design, reso- 
lution, determination, scope, Tiew, ma- 
chination, conspiracy, project, delibe- 
xation, pretension, attempt, endeaTour, 

desire, wish, will. Juoj, To in- 
tend, propose to one's-self, to ooaupire, 
etc. 



Li 



188 



yoji iassar, To diminish, abbreviate, 
abridge, contract. JTmt, A palace, an 

elegant villa. ^\JLj^, A royal 
palace. ^ 

^^Aa3 kisas, Histories, narrations, 
fables. 

JJloj kas^t, A dish, a plate, a 
saucer, the bason or scale of a balaice. 

\ya3 kastva, The end, extremity. 

jy^ kusUr, A defect, default, de- 
crease, failure, want, deficiency, re- 
mainder; error, sin, fault. Palaces, 
villas, castles. 

i^y^ ku8wa\ Far distant, remote 
(country, etc.) The extremity. 

JU25 kissah, A history, tale, romance, 

fable, apologue. 
Lnoj kasi/d, An extremity. 

Ju*^ kasid, Broken (spear). A 
poem. Marrow, a marrow-bone. A 
stafif, a rod. 

ifju*^ kasldat or kasldah (plor. 

Jjlidj and cijf Ju«^), A poem. 

f^^ kasJr (fem. i,^^). Defective, 
unequal, short, barren. 

Lai kadd,^ The office or sentence of 

a judge, a decree, mandate, judgment, 
order, jurisdiction. Fate, destiny, pre- 
destination, fatality, death. An accident, 
chance. Arrival, approach. Departure. 

SIJj kudat (plur. of ,<»^^), Judges. 
ULaS hidayuy Plur* of AjI«Jj. 

c,. '^j;«rT,i kaMhi A long slender branch 
or rod. A bow of the branch of a tree. 

djLi^ kadiyat or kadHyah (pi. Ijl^^), 

A thing, substance, action, fact. A decla- 
ration, proposition, decision, determina- 
tion. Quarrel, dispute, contention. His- 
tory, narrative. Command, order. 

]aS katf or laS katty kiit, kutt, Only, 
at least. Viz., to wit. Ever, never. 

hSixAjVt, I never saw him. Li 



kaitf Cutting a thing tnuurenely; cot- 
ting or making a pen. Kitt (phir. 

I9U33, A he-cat 

Iki katd, A bird of the shape of tiie 

shape of a pigeon, flying in lam flocks, 
ana knowing where water is to be found 
at a great distance. 

cUaj kuttd^ and ^kS (pi. of ^li), 

Bobbers, assassins. ^ JoSlclk!, 
Infestors of roads, highwaymen. 

cJUai katdf or kitdf, The vintage. 

cJUsi kattdf, A vintager. 

bliaS katdyif (plur. of A AjVii), A 

Persian cake of fine flour, honey, aid 
sesam6 oil. 



kuthf The polar star, the 
north pole. A prince, lord, chieC, The 
iron axle round which a wheel tons. 

^l^4yuJlv,.^Vii, The arcticy or 

north pole. .^yje\i^^%^ The 
antartic pole. 

Joi katr, Dropping (as water). JSiuir, 

The side of the body. A tract or qimtar 
of the heavens or earth. A diameter Urn, 

CL>\Jaj katrdt, Drops. 
^^33 katardn, Liquid pitch. 

ijai katrat or katrah^ One drop. 

wLzi kata^j Cutting oflP, amputating. 

To cut off, amputate, break off^ retire, 
withdraw from ; to terminate, condode, 
finish, stop short. To fix the price of a 
ransom. To pass (a river or bridge). 

ULj kat^an, In no shape, not at 

all, never, by no means. 

^jdai kit^at, A segment, aectiony 
portion, part, division, piece, cut, mond. 

cfiLi kataff Gathering in the vint- 
age. 

^JaL5 kutun or kutn, Cotton. ^««iaiy 
Made of cotton. 

wJai kaii^, A flock (of sheep). 



189 



^ 



^juLS kati^t, A portion of land 

(especially in feudal tenure). Tribute, 
tod, impost. 



katifat or katl/ah, Yelyety 
ntin (not used). 

Juu ka^, To set down. 

ijuu Jca^t, One sitting, session, 

or the space which one person occupies 
when sitting. 

jMJ ka^, An abyss ; a golf ; the 
bottom or depth of a welL 

Oyu ku^f Sitting. 

JukS ka^d, He who sits with ano- 
tiier, i.t.y a colleague, a confederate. 

U5 kifd (plur. ^kJ, ,Jlj\ and 

JLa3^ or \ij\), The back part of 
anything. 

jUS kaffttl, A locksmith. 

iJj kuffat, A basket (especially of 

palm learei, in which women keep their 
cotton when sewing, etc.) 

^\sJtj kaftdHf A robe of honour 

which Eastern princes present to ambas- 
Mdors, etc. 

Jj ka/r, A desert without herbage. 

^^tJj kafat, A bird's cage, ^j^ 
v__-^^, The netting of a ship, 
especially on the tops. [cage. 

^^aiS kafat (plur. ^^^\), A bird's 

,Ji3 kuji, A lock, a bolt, a bar. 

ijij kilddat, A collar, necklace, 
chain, or any ornament for the neck. 

cli JttTci^ (plur. of ^J and ^Ui), 

Castles, forts, citadels. 
is^ii kUd^, The sail of a ship. 
mHj, Plur. of Ji kalam, Pens. 
\_ -^* kalb, The heart. 
Lis kaUan, Cordially, hearti^. 
^Jl5 kalbJ, Cordial, hearty. (Adj.) 



l\j kUhU or kaUat, Penury, scarcity, 

indigence, poverty. 
aJJJ Kidzum, Clysma, a town in 

Egypt near Mount Sinai, whence 



(^t^. The Bed Sea. 

^li kal^f Extraction, pulling up, 

tearing out, extirpating. To draw out, 
tear off, extirpate, eradicate, extract, 
pull down, subvert, orertum, ruin. Kila^^f 

Castles(plur. of ijJj). iTo/^, The 
sail of a ship. 

JudJ kal^toi kal^h{^\\iT. ^Jj kUa^, 

A castle, a fort (especially on the top of 
a mountain). 

jdi kalk, Disquietude, commotion. 
Kalik, Unquiet. [agitation. 

JLoJii kalkdl, Yiolent motion or 

Ji kalam, A pen. A character, a 

mode of writing. An engraving tool. A 
pencil. 

i^\jia\j kalamtirdshy A pen-knife. 
jlCJi kalamkdr, An engraver on 

brass, silver or gold. Kalamkarl, The 
engraving art (from the Persian). 

^y^ kalamHn, A chamelion. A 

changing-coloured cloth. 

jjcli kalandar, A kind of wandering 

Mahometan monk, with shaven head and 
beard; who abandons everything, wife, 
friends, possessions, and retires £om the 
world ; also the name of the founder of 
this religious* order. 

iyt*^ kalansutcaf, A mitre, high 
cap, or tiara. Hearts. 

4^^ ktdnh (plur. of l.^ kalb, 

^Ji kali, Cooking in a frying-pan. 

Kit, A kind* of soap-ashes. 
j^Lli kaliydn, A kind of pipe for 

smoking through water. 
ll\3 kaliyat, Anything fried. 



190 



y 



fjAj kohl, JAtde, small, moderate. 
fJ^JLf A small thing, a trifle, 
a bagatelle. ^^^ JJi, Small and 
great. jLlcS^ JJi, Of small es- 
timation. )L!i "LSj, By degrees, 
sparingly, by little and little. 

jL2 kimdr or kumdr, Dice, or any 
game of hazard, with arrows, etc. 

i^Ljt kumdahy Silk cloth, fine linen, 
staff; merchandise, household fdmiture. 

tL} kimdtf A swaddling or cradle 
band. 

iuj kimmat, The top of anything. 
^ kamh, Wheat. 

yi kamar, The moon. 

kij kawU, Swaddling an infant. 

y^>4 kamtarlr, A calamitous day. 

«^ ibiffi^, Destrnctiony subjection, 

throwing down, striking on the head ; 
humbling, rendering contemptible. To 
quell sedition, to quiet the puolic discon- 
tent Kama^y A pimple on the edge of 
the lip. Kumu^f A mnnel. 

jtA4 kimkimy A decanter, a vessel 
* shaped like a cucumber, used for warm- 
ing water. 

J4 ^"'^ (plur. of il4 kunilat, A 

^ hamU, A shirt. P»»")' ^- 

mm 

^^^ kamln, A chimney, etc. 

il;j kandt (plur. 1:3), A subterra- 
neous canaL 

JbUi kmidtlr, Plur. of jlkii. 

JULi Jbnd^a^, Content ; tranquility ; 

abstinence; oontinence. 
c^cj kinnah or kunnahy Hemp. 
\^ kumhurd (or ^), A lark. 
k4md, Sugar, sugar-candy. 



jUjcj JBuandakarf A kingdom and 
city bordering apon Persia, ladia, Balk, 
and Khoramn. 



JjJcJ kandil, A lamp, lanthorn, 

chandelier, branched candlestick. 

j\Ax3 kintdr or mlg. kanidr^ A 
quintal. 

wii ^m»^. The being contented. 

j^ kunfuz (fem. ifjuiS pi. jJU), 
A hedge-hog, an urchin. 

<zj\y3, Plur. of ifUi. 

ly^ kunwat or kinwat (or 

Acquisition. 

LyJ ^nil^. Despairing. 



^\ 



6 yj l;ana^, Contented. 

^JL:J kunydn or ibinydiiy Acqiiized 
wealth (in flocks, etc.) 

<Ci^ kinnlnat or itanlnoA (pi. <J^)» 
A phial, a glass bottle. [wiTes. 

Jjly kaiodM (plur. of UjM), Mid- 

c j^y kawdrU (plur. of ^ fli)» A 
▼erse of the Alcoran, whieh {he Ma- 
hometans repeat inecwandy wkaa ia 
apprehension of danger either fiom mm. 
or animals. 

;jiwljli kawwds, A bow-maker. 
v-Lly kawdticj Birds of pasBage. 

iXc^y katod^id (plur. of ijiclS), 

Bases, foundations, piUarB, props. Baki^ 
canons, etc. 

Jil^ kawdfil (pL of XJiU), Can- 
Tans, bodies of trarellen. 

j^ly kawdnts, Plur. of A.a}U. 

^^ly ^ti^^dnln (plur. of jjy^)i 
Canons, regulations, statutes, etc Haipi. 
Jjly, Sayings, words. 

^Ay kawdym, Plur. of X^jU. 

djy ibU or Jbn^^, NooriahiBMli 

aHment, food, lictaals. 

ij3 kuwaty Power, force, Tigour, 
strength, firmneas; Tutm, anflionly. 

Faculty. l^UMji, The YkiUA 
fiMuldeB,0ight. M^U1iJ^|Hti^ 



(M> 



191 



Jti 



ing. iSj\jij3, Tailing. ij3 

L^1i\, Touching. Lj\J\ij;3, 

The power of attraction ; allurement. 
This word, in the same manner, precedes 
the following and many others; as 

iyl^ti^, Distributive (power) ; 

<L,>-iljy Expulsive, repelling; 

^jS^, Moving; iLJ^, Beten- 

tive ; iijtX^f Intellectual; ll^ ^ , 

Irascible (also rage, anger) ; 

jjj\j^, Concupisoent 

(jM»y kaw9, A bow for shooting or 
fen: separating cotton. Sagittarius the 

jMdiacal sign. ^Ji^^j^y, The 
rainbow. 

J|y kawlf A word, a saying. An 

agreement, compact, consent, acquies- 
cence, contract, bargain. Speaking, pro- 
Bonadng, giving aa opinion upon any- 
thing. 

^y lultuif, The colio. A dis- 
ease originatiBg from cold seizing the 
dionlders and back of the neck. Haring 
a colic. 

^y kawll, Verbal. 
^y kawm, People, a nation ; tribe, 
J^y ita-«/. Loquacious. t^*"^^- 
4^y ibrirf {fern, ^y). Robust, firm, 

stroog, solid, powerfhl, rigorous. 
j^y kawlMf Eight, straight. 

j^ kahhdr. Powerful, conqueror, 
■nbdoer, imperious, arenger. An op- 
pressive tyrant, jljil^ The om- 
nipotent er avenging God. 

j^ kakr, Poree, violence, power, 

oppresBioa, subjection, vengeanoe, se- 
rerity, ionneat punishment ehastise- 
ment ; rage, indignation. 

^L«^ kahramdnf A celebrated 
fiibalous hero of Peraa. 

%^jA^ hahkara*, Retreating. 



<(|A|3 kahkahaty Laughing loudly or 

indecently. 
iy^ kahwat or 2f^ kahwah, Coffee. 

Lf^-^'-H*' ^^ * dusky cloudy 

colour. 

jLj kiifdd, Reins, a bridle, halter, 
if jLj hiyddat, Leading, conduct. 

^Li kiydSf Measure. Comparison. 

Reasoning, logic ; a syllogism. An 
opinion, argument. Thought, desijgn, 
conjecture, imagination, suppositioii, 
g^ess. 

_M}L3 kiydsl (fern. ^^.^Lj), Ana- 
logical, regular. Imaginary. 

^Lj kaydsarat (plur. of j^), 
Cffisars, emperors, monarchs. 

J^Lj kiydfat, Appearance, sem- 
blance, likeness, resemblance, imitation, 
representation, port, air, manner, mode, 
habit. 

aLi kiydm, Standing erect, rising 

up, resurrection, insurrection. 

JUUS kiydmatf The resurrection, the 
last day. 

j\s^ kltdr, A guitar, harp, lyre. 
^ kayh, Matter, pus. 

Ju3 kayd, A chain, fetter, knot, 

ligament A paction, compact, treaty, 
Murgain, rule, regulation^ article of acree- 
meat, obligation, restriction, modifica- 
tion ; enrolling anything in a public 
register. 

j^ ^r, A kind of pitch or bitumen 
flowing from seme mountains, which 
they used in ship-building, etc. 

^1^^ Eayratodn, Cyrene in Africa. 

j0a3 kaysar, Cssar, an emperor. 

^j0AJ, The imperial dignity, 
empire. Cesarea. Q>lant). 

(^y^ kaytUrn, Southernwood (a 

JyJ kll, A word, a speech, a saying 

(especially in answer). JUj J-J, 



ZJ]^ 



192 



J^ 



the proposition and the answer, conver- 
8ation,dialof^c; loqua^ousneas, garrulity. 
Tumult, confusion. 



klmat (plur. ^ kiyam). Price, 
Talue, estimation. Measure. Stature. 

^U^ kimah, Hashed meat. 
J^ kui/ud (plur. of Jui), Chains; 
ohligations ; laws, etc. J^^^jJli 

J^\, The articles and conditions 
of peace. 
A^JLi kayyUm, Permanent, firm. 
Stable, durable, fixed, steady. 

cl/ haft The twenty-second letter 

of the Arabic alphabet. In aiithmetic 
it expresses 20. 



hay Is an inseparable adverb of 

similitude prefixed to Arabic nouns or 
particles (never to pronouns), signifying 

as, like, so, etc. J j^l^i Like the 

first, as before, ^l^. As if. 1 j^. 

So, thus : and others, which will be 
found in their alphabetical places. 

klS ha (masc.), ^ hi (fem.), is 

the affixed pronoun of the second person, 
having, with rerbs or prepositions, a 
relative or personal signification, and a 
possessive or relative with nouns; as 

CSj^ji darahaha, He beat you. 

uX>ls^ hftdhuha, Your book. 

ij\^ haahat, Melancholy. The being 
disconsolate. [mare. 

(jM^l^ hdhus, The incubus or night- 

1^^ hdtib (plur. u-?l^ and 

^Ui^), A notary, a scribe. A 

writer. J^luj^l^ or ^^-jl^, 
A secretary. 

J)\i hdtim, part. Concealed, ab- 
sconding. 



i^J^ hdMtb (fem. ^jl^), A liar. 

False, u^* jI^^jmLj, A false syl- 
logism. 

J^ hdr. Business, occupation, labour, 
art, profession, trade, commerce. 

^::^\j\^ hdrdstah, Planks and other 
materials for house-building. 

<UL>.jl^ hdrhhdnah, A fabric. 

jj\^ hdri%, A preacher. 

^l^jl^ hdrwdn, A caravan, a laige 
body of travellers. 

c^jl^ hdrih, Abhorring, detestiDg. 
An abhorrer, abhorrent. 

jj*» l^ haas or ^jm^ hds (plur. i*rfjj^, 

{jmLS, clj\JJ, and j^yH), A 

cup, a goblet, a bowl (especially wha 
filled with wine). 

(^ -^..il^ hdsih, A gainer, an aoqoizer. 

Ju^l^ hdsid (fem. if Juil^), Worth- 
less, deficient in <}uantity or qpality, 
not selling or passing cnzient, aeraie> 
able, in no esteem. Destitate^ in drat 

Ju^l^ j^, A dull market, where 

nothing is bought or sold. 
j^\^ hdtir, A breaker. 
<L«cl^ hdsah, A cup, a goblet. 
t— Q^l^ hdshif, A detector, discoverar. 

^l^ hdfat or hdfah, All, univeml 

The whole. 

^l^ hdjlr, An infidel, an impious 

wretch. X^^jcJUil^, Ungratefii], 
Unthankful for benefits. 

Jil^ hdjilf A sponsor, a surety* 

jy\$ hdfdry Flowers of the palm- 
tree, or vine ; also their envelope. Ona- 
phire. A fountain in Paradise. 

(jl^ hdfi, Sufficient, enough, efflca- 
"cious, entire, perfect. 

J jSIl^ hdldwwal, As before, like the 

first. 



^ 



193 



f" 



Jl^ ikdlth, Hideous. Adverse (for- 
tune). 
Jt^l^ kdmil, Perfect, complete, full, 

entire (or ^j^^J^^), Of just 

weight jUJlJ^l^, The best 
laws, the completest proo& or materials. 

^^l^ kdmin, Who is concealed, 
hidden. [happened. 

^l^ idna, It was, existed, became, 
^U iaanna, But if, as if, like. 

^y l^ Idnun, A fire-grate, chafing- 
difth, or any place for holding fire. 
JjiJ^^^^L^, December, and 

^r^^'c^y^' January. 

ij^ kaannahuy As if he (or it), as 
if indeed. 

bjbl^ kdkruhdy Yellow amber (so 
* called from its attracting straws). 

^l^ kdhH, Slow, tardj, languid; 
idle, lazy, negligent. ^ 

^\^ kd^ Priest. 

^j^l^ kaayn, ^ti and Lj\^, Being, 

existing. A creature. ^^^ « 

j^^> Be he who he may, whoever 

it was. CL>1:jI^, Beings, crea- 
tures, the universe. 

^S^ itahh, Inverting, overthrowing, 
tumbling on the ground, throwing one 
upon his face. 

c^L^ kahah. Boasted meat. 

J[iU^ kahdhat, Cubeb^, an aromatic. 

XS kibdr (plur. oij^Ji), Grandees, 
nobles, men distinguished for wealth and 

knowledge. JCS kabhdr, Capers. 

^\J Mdeh, Plur. of JL^, Rams. 

jA^ kabdyir (plur. of i^)i Great, 
large, enormous things ; mortal sins. 

ju^ jt»3<^(plur. J^, jL^\ and xS\), 
The heart, the liycr. 



jj^ kibr or iif^r. Nobility, eminence, 

magnitude, magnificence; pomp, pride, 
haughtiness. 

\j^ kuhard (plur. of j^)f Great 
men, grandees. [etc. 

gf^ kubra* (fern, of -^t). Greater, 

\lj^ kahriydf Grandeur, magnifi- 
cence, power, excellence ; pride, haughti- 



(ju^^ hihfltt Sulphur. \j:^jJ^ 
jr\ The philosopher's stone. 
^JU^ kahah, A ram. 

kahlr (fem. ij^ kahlrat). 




Large in body, great in power and wealth. 
Great, grand. 

LytaM^ kabUah or L^^, Intercalary, 
embolismal. Leap year. 

L^h^ hitdh (plur. l^^), A book, 
volume; writing; a letter, a missire, 

dispatches, c^l^ kuttdh (pi. of 

^..^l^), Writers, secretaries. 

h\:^ kitdhat, Writing, describing, 
inscribing. An inscription, the title of 
a book, a picture or painting (on the 
walls of houses). 

^^ hUidn, Linen. Flax. 

c^^ kath, Writing, describing. 
'Kutub or ktUby Books. 

Ls^ katabat or katahah (plur. of 
jl^), Writers. Eithat, De- 



scription, inscription, the writing of a 
booK. 

\Aa^ kaikhuda, A lord-lieutenant, 
▼icar, locum-tenens, deputy. 

L^ kataf, kitf or katif (pi. uJls^< 

or Ix:^), The shoulders ; shoulder- 
blades ; broad shouldered. 

^r..(.r. ^ katkaM, Acting wrong. 
Laughing loud. 

j^ katm (and ^Uc^), Hiding, lurk- 
' ing, absconding ; covering, veiling, con- 
cealing. To keep a secret. Concealing 
his thoughts. 

13 



f^ip^ haHm, Close, secret. 

»jf^ katlrah, Gum tragacanth. 

X5*d^ kaBafat, Density, thickness. 
Hardness, solidity. 

^ kasr. Abundance, riches. 

ijS^ kasrat, Multitude, plenty, 
abundanoe, superfluity, the best or 
greatest part. 

j^ kaslr (fern, ij^), Many, much, 
copious, abundant, plentiful, numerous. 

Superfluity, redundance. jJj^^\ 
^Jj Jjji!^^, Superfluity hurts, a 
little does good, j^^^^u A. long 
time. ^,i^rt^\jJiS^ Liberal 
kind. ^^\jJil^^ Many coloured. 
t^L«^, Most noxious or hurt- 
ful. ^«2i^ JJj, Little and much, 
""f^^ kaslran (if^^wZ^UsJ and 
if^-^cul^), Often, frequently. 
\r^ kasird, Gum tragacanth. 

u-Bj^ kaslf, Thick, dense; many, 
much. 

Jlsr kahdlf A species of antimony. 
A collyriura. Small beads, or anything 
similar, used as amulets against the fasci- 
nation of malignant eyes. Xahhalj An 
oculist. 

JjBf kuMf A coUyrium, or antimony 
reduced to a fine powder used for the 

eyes, etc. jj^«^^'J^ i A tree 
bearing black berries, which are excel- 
lent for the eyes. (jwj^J^, 

Sarcocolla, a Persian gum or balsam, used 
in dressing wounds. 

^Isr kaMdf Having naturally black 
eyes, eye-brows, and eye-lashcs, without 
tne assistance of art. 

S^ kadd, Trouble, labour, fatigue, 
diligence, endeavour. 

J J^ kadoTf Trouble, affliction, agita- 



194 \/ 

tion, Tcxation, sorrow, sadnev, gri^, 



auffuish, solicitude, anxiety, jpeTturatiai, 
mdancholy. Darkness, dimness, im- 




misfortunes. Poured out (as water). 

ij^j^ kadnrat (plur. of tJL^\j^ji), 

Affliction, anguish, pertorbatioii, oppres- 
sion of spirits. 

\S^ ka%d (comp. of clT and \o), 

This, that. 1 J^DJ, Thii or that 

night 1j^, Thus. \j^^\^. So 
and so, consequently, oonsecntiTvly, et 
cetera. 

(^^\^ kitdh or ktaOh. See f^mjii 

kath, c^\j^l»ad3,Aliar. JSisidi, 
Calling one a liar. [-J^**^* A lie. 

c^j^ ka%h, kif^, kasUbf Lying. 
L j^ kuzahat or cjJjJ^, A liar, 
cl^ J^ kazalik, So, thas, in the like 

manner (compounded of Ci^ like, 

and l1^ J, that). 

c^j j^ kaznh, A liar. See c-^1j^. 

^ karr, Kepeating, reiterating ; re- 
turning, bringing back. 

\^ ktrd, Hire, rent To team, rent, 

give, or take upon hire. 

iZj\^ kurdt, Plur. of ij kuroL 

iZjV^ karrdt (plur. i^ karrafjt 
Times, many times. 

(^lj\J^ kurrdSf A leek. 

{ji^j]^ kardrli (plur. of i^i^S), 
Volumes, sections, chapters, pi^ffik 

writings. ^Uy^iJjrjLiS'^^LsJI 
<t-^j|/4**M^(^^b» Theghwy 

of a merchant is in ms parse ; the gkxy 
of a learned man in Ids writuigs. 

(jM^ kurdSf The Alcoran, or a sec- 
tion of it. 

iulj^ kurrdsat (plur. ir']j^ vnd 
{j**^j^^)» A volume, writing, etc 



j^ karlh, Sad, moumfol. 

i^S karJhatf Misfortune, calamity. 

^^ karim (pi. f^\^ and U^), Gener- 
ous, munificent, liberal, magnificent, 
splendid, grand, benign, benevolent, 
beneficent, courteous, gracious, merciful, 
Tcnerable, reverend, respectable. Kind. 
One of the attributes of God. A. religious 

man, fearing God. ^j*jL^\j^^f Of 

a noble, beneficent disposition. ^^ 

^luJl or Ji^'i\^J, Most noble, 

generous, etc. ^j i^<d!l, God is 
great, merciful, etc. 

i^S karlmat (fem. of (^S)t Noble, 
generous, etc. A princess, a lady. 
j^li^jXll, The two eyes (as the 

noblest parts of the body). 
ij^ karihf Detestable, abominable, 

dirty, filthy. ^^U^, Deformed 
in countenance. 

i^J karlhat (fem. of <0^ karlh), 

War, and the calamitous circumstances 
attending it. 

jji h(zhur,OTifj^f Coriander, ifjj^ 

j^y The herb maiden hair. 

^j*^ kus, Pudendum muUebre. 

Lm^ kisd, A garment. 

c^Uo ka88dh,(jrQimng much(a man). 

^Lu^ kasdhat, Impotency in hands 
or feet. 

jLu^ kasddf Difficulty in despatching 
of anything, badness of markets, cheap- 
ness of merchandize, decline of traac, 
indigence, penury. 

jluu^ kusdr, Chips, fragments. jU^, 
koMcir^ A hewer of wood. 

ijXj*^ kasdfatf An eclipse, obscura- 
tion. [Gravity. 

iJLu^ kasdlat, Heaviness, slowness. 

i^^M^i kash, Gain, acquisition (by 
labour], industry. 



196 ^ 

^ kasih, Having an infirmity in 



the hands or feet. 

jAj^ kim't A rupture, breach, rout, 
putting to flight. The vowel point bur 
or kasra ( ^) or short t. To break, to de- 
stroy, to rout, to put to flight, to break 
the edge. To mark with the point lauri. 

^jjci\j*j^, To mortify the flesh, 
To humble one's-sclf. 

ijj*^ kasrat or kturah. The vowel ». 

One fracture, rupture, breach. Kiam^ 
A fragment. 

vjjy**^ Ki9ra\ Chosroes, Cynu, an 

emperor, the surname of several kinsi of 
Persia (like Ptolemy among the Egyptumi^ 
or Csesar with the Romans). 

Jy^ katal, Laznessi slowness; 
cowardice. [CIoUul 

LZj\yjS kiswdt, Plur. of iy»S, 

iyuS kustcat or kistvat; kiwHih or 

ktmoaK, A robe, a habit, a mode of 

dressing. 

uJy*^ ktunff Eclipsed. 
J^M^ kasUl, Slow, dull, lazy. 

,^um^ kasih, Infirm in hands or feet; 

lame, unable to move from place to 
place; impotent. 

Ju.*.mIC kasld. See Jusl^. 

j^k*^ kaslr, Broken, torn off. 

^0M»^ kaslf, Thick, gross, impure, 

bad, unpleasant. [oovenr. 

uJl^ kashshdf, A detector, dii- 

{^S^ kash/, An opening, a mani- 
festation, revelation, declaration, sohitioa, 
explanation. 

^JUamS kishmish, Dried grapes, 
corinths, or currants, a speciee of nnU 
grape without stones. Baisins. 

Kashmir, Cachemire, a fine 
country in Tartary, lying to the nocdi- 
ward of Delhi. 

Je3^ katam (plur. /♦Ua^), The month. 

Prohibition, restraint. To 

(anger). 




^ 



198 



U^ 



f^iS kaldl, Weakness, laoguor, 
fatigue, lassitude, impotcncy. 

^IL^, kaldlai, The being fatigued. 
/•K^ kaldmy A word, a speech, an 
oration, harangue, discourse. ^^^9 

(Ji^\, Eloquent. j^Klbj, To 

refute, contradict, oppose. ^Joj 

(•KH, Slow of speech. ^\^^, 

The word of God. aKIIJx, 
Metaphysics. Rhetoric. ' 

4^^K kaldwl, Plur. of iJi, Kidneys. 

bi^ kuluhj A cap, a cowl, a night- 
cap, especially one worn by the Maho- 
metan monks or derrisiis ; also in general 
any similar bead dress, a mitre, tiara, 
turban, a Taitar cap, a iSUct or wreath. 

^^-:^ kalh (plur. (-^K), A dog. 

c^l or jLs!lc-J^, The dog- 
star. 

JLK halbat, A little dog or bitch. 

^l:ul^ kalbatdnf A blacksmith's or 

farrier's forceps, with which they take 
hold of hot iron, pull out nails, etc 

^^^^Jl^ kilsy Quick-lime, also mixed 

with sand, or formed into plaster. An 
ointment mixed with arsenic and quick- 
lime for taking otf hairs. 

^Lfti^ kulfat, Trouble, vexation, dis- 
tress. . 

Ul^ kuUumd, Whatever. As often 

as, every time, (or ^^-•K), Whoever. 

CjUK kalimdt (plur. of i^), 
Words, Yocables, discourses. 

<uK kalimat or ^uK, A word, say- 
ing, discourse, vocable part of speech. 

Ul:\a1SjLm1\, The decalogue. 

mm 

iidllJuK, The word of God. iuK 
<ulG, Word for word. 
iy^ kulwmt, see (LK, A kidney. 



^ iUi/i(fem.Lli),(Ground) covered 
"with plenty of herbage, grecni or dry. 

_J^ kuUif Universal, total ; (fem. 

<LjLL^), Universality, the total, 

whole. ^IlXIb hdlktdhyat. Uni- 
versality, upon the whole; plor. 

lZJ\1\^ kuiUlydtt All, eveiy one, 
everything, the whole works of ui anthor, 
as, ^UiuC^'lJ^, The works of 
Nazdml. [or kidneji. 

LK kulyat (plur. ^•^)f The leiDS 
^^ kahm, One who speaks to ano- 
ther. aUI^^Ji^, One who speaks 

to God, i.e.f Moses. 

jS kim (comp. contrac. of ^1> and 
t«). How much? Many, muoL 
A multitude, g^y ^, How often ? 

aS kumm, A sleeve. 

U^ kamd or *mS ktuna, A mushroom. 

U^ kamd (comp. of d/ and U), 
Like ; as^ jU^, As it is asserted, 
as above related. Jjl^t^l^, As 

before. iJ^^A.\t^Jjj^, As it 
is related in the sayings (of MahoiiMt). 
iU»-y^U^, As it ought ; agreeable 
to justice. ^U3 J13U^, A* God 

spake. ^l^U^, As it was, in tiie 
same manner and sitoatioD, eqniDy, 

alike. iw.^1jS|^U^, As it may 

suit or be agreeable. ^Jlm^iaJI^U^, 

As before fully enlarged upon. U$ 

Jb, As things are, as the afbar 

stands. vJ«3 J^, As it is said. 
^^a5^^»XjU^, As you pay you 



u^ 



109 



CJ^ 



will be paid ; mch as yon measure will 

be measured to you. lyv^^f 

As it suits, lioibifimd, A gatherer 
or Tender of mosbrooiiis. 

[a^ htmd, A mushroom, a fungus. 
SU^ kamaai (plur. of '^), Mush- 

s\a^ httmdhy A mushroom or fungus. 

JU^ kamal (plur. ^zSil^), Perfec- 
tion, ezeellence, integrity; completion, 
aceomplishment, conclusion; punctoalitj. 

^U^ kamdtlyat, Perfection. See 

'ju. 

^Liu^ kimdm (plur. of fS kimm), 
* Bose buds, etc. ' 

^U^ kamdn, Again, still. 

Ac^IaJ kamanchah (^LstL^), A 
Tiolin. 

^ .tj^ kumcura\ A pear ; pears. 
^Jl^J^ hamuli, Like, as, according to. 
[sf^ kimkha, Damask silk. 
j04^ kamaTf A girdle, zone, belt. 
^^<o kammHn, Cummin seed, f^y^ 
jlL»>, Aniseed, ^^^i^l^jj^, Carra- 
ifi^ ktmmlyai, Quantity. ^''^^' 

^*^, kamln, An ambush, a lurking 

place, idiere any one makes observation 
withont being seen. 

^ kun, Let it be ; as y^^J^^ 
(God said) let it be, and it was. 

j\:i kak&r or d^L^, A side, brink, 

coast, shore, extremity, limit, boundary, 
edge ^ the bem (of a garment) ; the 
margin (of a book). 

^jMiUi^ kmmdM, A sweeper. 

Z^\i^ htndsai, Sweepings, rubbish, 
dost 

JLiU^ kindyai or ^U^, An allusion, 
metaphor, metonymy, rhetorical figure. 

a^L^ lum&yU (plur. of <Uum^), 
Churches. 



^Lx^ kandyin (plur of ^jJ^), 
Daughters-in-law. 

ZS kannai, The wife of a son. 

Jii ibfis. Treasuring. Katm (plur. 

J^), Treasure (especially buried 
gold or silver). 

^jt*:^ kans, Sweeping, cleaning (a 
house) 

^Ui^ Kan^n, Canaan. 

L,i.;^ kana/f A side, edge, margin, 
coast, shore. 

jy>^ kunHz, plur. of 1:^, Treasures. 
iL^ kunyai or ^lJj, A metaphor. 
<Uu^ kanUat, A church. 
u,Qi%'«^ kantf, A public necessary. 

^ \^ kuwdrui, kuwdrah or Jj|3^» A 

hive or any place in which bees make 
honey. 

jmsIa^ kawdsir, plur. of i^o, fem. 

of^li. 

\^ kawd^, plnr. of v.^^^1^, 
(A girl) having swelling breasts. 

c^tj^ kawdktb, plur. of c-^j^* 

y^ kawaarf Nectar ; a sweet beve- 
rage ; a nectar-flowing river in Paradise. 

^^ kdkh, A small hut or house of 
reeds. 

ij^ kurat, A city, a town. A tract 

of country, a region. 

Jj^ Kurd, A Curd. ^^\3^Jj^, 

Kurdistan, The country of Curds. 

Zj^ kurah, A large village or market 
town. A number of contiguous villager. 

1^ kuz, A jug, a decanter ; an 

earthen bottle, aguglet; a flagon, jug, 
cup. 

ij^ K^fat, The oity of Cufk. 

smm^f kawkab, A star; a constel- 
lation. The white of the eye. 



oJ 



200 



y^ 



^Ij^ kulanj or kulunj, The cholic ; 
a pain in tho bock and loins from cold. 

i^t^ kumat, A heap of earth. 

^^ kawn, Being, becomings hap- 
pening. Essence, existence. The uni- 
Terse, the world, every created being. 

Ajy3 hkaumihi, Because it might 
be. 

^^j^ kawnayn (dual of ^^)i Both 

worlds ; both kinds of beinm, corporeal 
and spiritual, men and angeb. 

^t^ kuwayyy Name of a star. 

ij\^ kahdnatf Turning prophet, 

priest, or soothsarcr. Kihanat^ Predict • 
ing. Tho priesthood. 

\ij^ kahrubd for ^ji^, Attracting 
straws ; i.e. Amber. 

cji^ kahf, A cave. A large cavern, 

a grotto. An asylum, especially a cave 
dug by men, or formed oy nature, in a 

mountain. ^j-^sf^ipicJ^, The 
asylum of supplicants, c-jlar^l 

cc^.CH, The companions of the 

cave, i.e. The seven sleepers. This is 
founded on a Ict^end of seven young 
Christians of Ephesus, who fled, they 
say, from the persecution of the Emperor 
Decius, and slept in a cave, accompanied 
only by their dog, for 309 years. Manomet 
has adopted this story in the 18th chapter 
of the Alcoran. 

J^ kaklf Of full age, i.e, from 

about 30 to 50. A man beginning to 
grow gray. 

<U^ kahanat (plur. of ^;Jbl^), Priests. 

uJ^-^ kuhuf, CavcrDs, grottos. 
Caves. 

^^ kay (and ,c^)» That, in order to. 

l^\^ kiy&satj Ingenuity, quickness 
of parts, vivacity ; cunning. 

JUl^ kayy&lf A measurer of grain. 

Ju^ kayd, Deceit, fraud, stratagem, 
laying snares, entrapping. 



fju^ kU, A sack, hag, purse. 

^^u>^ kays, Sagacity, ingenuity. 

Coitus (especially with moderation and 
circumspection, without OTerstniiiing 
the natural powers, or touching andean- 

nesB. .£f« (plur. ^L^\), A purae. 

(jywJl^ kayyu (fern. ^JmJS), Ingeni- 
ous, sagacious, prudent ; canning, ahrewd, 
sly, craflfcy, 

i^jL^ kayfa, How? uJjCi, How 

then! How much the more. Xtff, 
Hilarity, good humoar, a little ebvated 
by drinti^. 

Ui^ kayfamd, In what mannw? 
How? 

aSS^ kayflyat, QuaHty, mode. 

HUarity. i^\jljJiJ, A fixed 

permanent quality <0L^ WfXL^, 

A moveable or accidental quality. 

J^ kayl, Measuring (grain) ; 
weighing (money); computing or 



suring (one thing by another). A mea- 
sure of grain, also or other dry goods and 
liquids. 

^ kayld, "Lest, that not. 

JlL^ kaylat (plur. %JLiiS) Meaaure, 

dimension. Kllat, Anything meamred ; 
the mode of measuring. 

aL^ kllah, A measure of com. 
U^ kaymd, In order to. 
{jMy^ klmuSf Chyle. 

\j<A^ klmlyd, Chemistry, alchemy; 

the philosopher's stone. This word ii 
supposed to be derived from the Greek 
Xv/Aor, which signifies juice, hamoor, 
etc., and therefore it is confined properly 
to the extraction of the essences of jriuints. 
It is, however, extended also to prepara- 
tions from minerals, metals, etc. 

ijy^ kaynunat, Being, exiatiog^ 

happening. 

^t^ kiicdn or kaytcdn, The planet 

Saturn. 



cjil 



201 



;5I 



J Idm, The twenty-third letter of 
the Arabic alphabet. In arithmetic it 
denotes 30; and in the ephemerides it 
expresBes night, the planet Saturn, and 
the opposite aspect in astrology. 

J la (an inseparable particle pre- 
fixed to Terbs, and generally used in the 
middle of a sentence). That, to, for, by, 
because, on account of, therefore, in order 
to. (It also marks the dative when 
followed by the affixed pronouns; as) 

Lli3, To thee ; *!, To him, &c. 
14 prefixed to nouns denotes the genitive 

as well as the dative; as l^J 
lirabbif Of or to the Lord; and also 

because of the Lord (^.^jlsJJ 
It f iaadlbj For instruction or education. 

^ imahi, By God; for God; 

^y^)^^ For the love of God and 

his prophet (This particle is often pre- 
fixed likewise by way of pleonasm or 
expletive, without having any precise 
meaning). 

S Id, No, not, not at all (or (^^), 

It is not ddl^iUlS, There is no 
God but God. ^51, Nothing. 

!!•, Neither, i;, Without. 
JUW la ubdl or J\j\i, I do not 

care, I am not afraid.' 

^jmU) Id hdM, It is not bad ; there 
is no harm. 

Ll^i Idhii, Delaying, dilatory. 

jSi Idhud or JjS Idhudda, Neces- 
sarily, infidlibly, entirely. 

^j^t Idhis, Clothed, who pi^ts on 
eiothes. [drinks milk. 

^i Idhin, Who abounds in, or 

ZJi Idt or izJiaS alldt, Name of an 
idol worshipped by the pagan Arabians, 



as the eldest daughter of Omnipotence. 
There was likewise an idol called Lat, 
worshipped at Sdmanut, in India ; it was 
one large stone, 60 fathoms in height, 
placed in the midst of a temple, and sup- 
ported by 66 columns of massive gold. 

I^^il Idjaram, Undoubtedly, neces- 
sarily. 

Jjj-X li ajll, Because. a!U Jjj-^I 

^ U.^^ iLjti^ ^ ^^^^j f ^^ account of 
his wealth and beauty, or learning and 

perfection. iJ^^> On my ac- 

count. klSitiJ^^, On that 
account. 

J^^J Idjaward (and Jj^Ji), Lapis 

lazuli. A blue colour. v/<^^9>"^ 
Azure, cerulean. 

fj^i Idhik, Touching, adhered, 
conjoined, adjoining. 

fj^^ Idhin, Pronouncing vowels 
improperly. 

-.\^3 Idkhardj, Bent-free. Lands 
let out free of rent. 

jjwLJI^^JJ JiCyiari-ll, It never 

entered into the heart of man, it is in- 
comprehensible. 

v^^j) Id da^vi, A release or ac- 
quittance in law. 

c-^jJ Idrayhy There is no doubt, 
unquestionably, infallibly, certainly. 

f^\ji Id %dla, May it never fail; 
may it last for over. 

L^ji Idzih, Firm, solid. ^J^\j\^ 

L^jM^j0fi, The thing was done 
necessarily. 

^H Idzik, Adhering, coalescing. 
Adhesive. 

Aji Idzim, (fem. ^ji). Necessary, 
urgent, proper, suitable, important. 

\Ji\Ajif Necessary to be done. 
\j^\^ji, Necessary to be pre- 
served, carefully to be watched or kept. 



J 



202 



^ 



j^l j£! 1 Ap, Proper to be prefixed or 

placed over.>jJ^l ^j^ or ^U^li*)i 

Honourable, worthy of reyerence. 

jLij^lWjllyNeceBsary to be obeyed. 

^Ji Idnmat or A^j^ Idumahf 

Necessitj, exigence, obligation, debt 
JuJ^i Id shahih, Incomparable. 

iiJ$LlS la ihak, Undoubtedly. 

^^ Idshah, A carcase, a dead body. 

_d&l Idshay, Nothing, a trifle. 

^J^^i Idsik, Adhering, joined. 

figii Iditm, Striking, boxing. 

Uy^rJ Id^ih, A player, a gamester. 

^KH Idkaldm, Let it pass, I agree, 

there is no more to be said. Without a 
word; indispatably. 

fi Id Id, No, no, not at all. 

J) ladli (plur. of ^jl), Pearls. 
(Zji!fi«^ Idm alify This compounded 

character H Id some Arabian gram- 

mariani consider as the 29th letter of the 
alphabet ; and support it by saying that 
M^omet denoun(^ eternal damnation 
to all who roftised to adopt it as such. 

^) Idmihy Looking slyly, but at* 
tentively. Shining, glancing. 

di\s^^ Idmahdhh, Inevitable. 

'^ Zdmakh, The father of *.y, 
^^oah. 

^y«M«^ Idmia, Touching, fbeling. 

ti }dmi^ (fern. ^«^)), Splendid, 
shining, bright, flashing. 

^IC«1 Idmakdn, Inexistent, having 
no abode. 

^^J Idmlf Belonging to the letter J . 

^ liannCf Because, since, in order to. 

^Joj) Idmnlr, Incomparable, un- 
equalled* 



^Ji^ji lawhoih (or ^f(j«L>*p), 

God forbid ; may Grod remove all ionrow 
from him. Bravo I Well done ! 

i^yi LdtBH, A Levite; LeviticaL 

uJjbS Idhtf, Injured, afflicted, nd, 
sighing. A tall, handsome, eotpolMt, 

great man. c^^Jillu-AJb), A heart 
torn with grief. 

CJyb) Idhat, Divinity. JybS,IMvioe. 

^^v^J, Why? wherefore. 

Jjljj!I Id yutabaddal, Incommut- 
able, unchangeable. JJLsJi td 
yutaghafyar, Unalterable. 

O^-^^j^ la ffutahammal, >««^S and 

jlk>!l. Intolerable. 

jyfr) 'id yajn%, Prohibited, lUidi 

^i Id^h (fbm. ia4), Erident, 
clear, appearing ; bright, spleiidid. 

^^*<3a^) Id yuh9a\ Innumerahle. 
CSjdSi Id yudnk^ Incomprehensible. 

JaCl Id jfuhatt, Illegitimate, 
c^ljj) Idyuzdh, Indissoluble. 

J\yJ Id yatal, Eternal, donbb, 

perenniaL 
Juu) Id ffu^add, Innumerable. 
(JamI Id ya^U, Insane, mad, dmnL 
^^.JjbS Id yughlahf InYincible, un- 

conquered. 

CL>^i Id yafiit, ImmortaL 
l»|ij) Id yufham, ITninteUigible. 

^i layik or layk (fem. XL)), Worthy, 

5 roper, adapted, convenient, siiitaUi^ 
ue, fit for, able, qualified. 

{^L^yJi Id yumUt, ImmortaL 
^^yLij) Id yanhayhl, Indecent, im- 

- pertinent. 

cli^gy^^ Id yunfak, Indivisible. 
y ^i^ Id ywMtarp InfrangiUa. 



bl 



303 



luhh, The heart, the soul. 
'Marrow, a kernel ; the pith of a tree. 

The best part of anything. kJJ 

jye\ The kernel of a nat. Luhh 

(plur. ^JUO| The understanding, 
genius, jadgment. 
ZiL! labdhatf Intelligent, ingenious. 

jU luhdd or lahdd, A kind of 

woollen cloth. ijQ lahhdd, A 
mann&ctnrer or vendet of woollen cloth. 

SjU h^dnt or lahddat, if jQ M- 

hddat or 2rjLJ, A short thick 
woollen coat worn in the time of rain. 

^M<U libtU, A garment, vest, robe, 
etc., or cloth for making them. 

i^aci! labihat, A cataplasm. 

i jj Khdat, A piece of woollen cloth. 

^jji labi, !Patting tu a garment. 

.XAi, A garment. [of habit. 

XmJ lUsat, A mode of d^ess ; a kind 

LJ Mat, Striking the ground with 

tiie fore-feet 
^ labak, 1%e being intelligent, 

ikilfiil, ingenious, worthy, proper, fit. 
A garmeal (fittitig well), 

^J lahan, MUk. 

_\:J Xti^iid)!, Uount Libanus; so 

called from the milky whiteness of its 
perpetual snow. 

JLJ lahanai, A equate brick. 

ij^ (plur. CL^\y2), A lioneM. 

libih, Prudent, intelligent, 



wise^ sagacious, acute; industrious, at- 
tentiTe, assiduous. 



tabhaykf What do you want 

withBB? What would jou have? Here 
I am : I wait your commaada. 

aIi! hfArn^ A veil, or any fillet 

booad round the month to dHguise the 
face, or keep out dust. 



aII kum, Kissing. Veiling the face. 
Breaking, bruising, wounding. 

4f ^jft Contention, obstinacy, stub- 
^bomness, rqra^nance, reluctance. Im- 
portunity. Litigious, contending against. 

\je lafd, Flying to, taking refuge. 
An asylum. 

^Isr lijdm, A bridle, reins. 

w %rVi^, Plenty (of water, etc.), 
the great deep, the middle of the sea, an 
abyss. [quarrelsome. 

^>*' kf^f OT *flr^. Litigious, 

]a\a^ lakdt, The exterior angle of 

the eye. Lihazy Obserring attentiTely) 
looking through half-shut eyes. 

uJl^ Uhdf, A blanket, a coTerlet, 

a oototerpane. [meat. 

aI^ hhhdniy A butcher, a seller of 

^l^ lahhdn and ij\a^, One who 
pronounces with great impropriety. 

Jl^ lahad, A place dug in the side 
of a sepulchre, a vax^e, a catacomb. 

^^^Mb^ lahs (or <Ua^), Licking. 

k^ lata, Looking through half-shut 

eyes. ^Vtir lahxat or lahssah^ One 
look, a glance. In the twinkling of an 

eye. iia^^^, But for a mo- 



ment. 



Uhf, Covering with any doak 
or coTerlet. 

^j^ lahak, Anything following and 
joining another. Lahkf Joining, ad- 

Jj lahm, Flesh, meat t^^'^- 

Ia>^ iahmat (plur. /*^)> A piece 

of meat. Luhmaty The woof of a web. 
Lakmat. The fleshy skin of the head. 
XuAiiurf, Propinquity, relationdiip. 

^sr lahan, Deviating, pronouncing 
erroneously. Saying anything^ to one 
which he mttdetstflUMs, but is unin- 
telligible to every other person* (]^ur. 



^^ 204 

f^y^ and ^IsL ), A sound, a toQO. 

Mclodj, modulation. An error in pro- 
noancing the vowels. A cacophony, 
monotony, a barbarism of speech or 
accent. The signification of a word. 

}, One sound, one barbarism, 



U) 



etc. 

^ys^ luhukj Following, reaching, 
arrival ; conjunction, touch, adhesion. 

A^ luhum (plur. of a^ vLnd^J^). 

i^y^ lahawl, Belonging to the beard 

or jaws. 
vJLae lahyanl (and j^ 0, Having 

a larg^ or long beard. 

2^ lihyat (plur. ,^^), A beard. 

jj laduy To, with, nigh, after, at. 

i jJ ladghf Stinging (as a scorpion) ; 
bitinj^ (as a serpent). A cutting ex- 
pression. 

^^JJ lada\ To, with, nigh, near, 
after, at. 

«>! Zazz, Sweet, agreeable. Eloquent, 
smooth-tongued. 

CL>1jJ lazsLdt (plur. of if JJ), Plea- 



sures, delights. <Uum>-c1;^JJ, 
Pleasures of the senses. 

Jjt jJ lazdyiz (plur. of i> JJ jJ), Plea- 
sures. 

iljj lauat, Pleasure, delight, con- 
tent, sweetness ; taste, flavour, savour. 

d^ JJ lazalika, Because, on account 
of. [lightful. 

«3j JJ laziz, Sweet, full of juice, de- 

jljl lazdk, Glue. c^jJl jjjl, The 

glue of gold, f.^. Borax. Gum am- 
moniac. 

AjjJ luzum, Necessity, compulsion, 

obli^tion. Necessarily following, be- 
hoving. 

Jljjj lazlk, An inseparable com- 
panion. 



^LJ liidn, The tongue. Language, 
dialect, idiom, diction, speech, jargoo. 

The style of a book. j^\^Li, 

Bugles, borage. J^^^^^U, 
Plantane. jJuaSl^U, A high 
encomium. ^^L^ 1 ^^ > The 
seed of the ash-tree. l^^JlCII^U, 
The heib dog's- tongue. ^U 
jUjl, The tongue of fire, i.e. flame 
without smoke. ^j^LJjJ, Two- 
tongued, i.e. deceitful. UU 
litanan, Verbally. 

^«J las^, Stinging as a scoipioiL 
Beproaching. [quest 

^jdJ lasan, Eloquence. Zasin, Elo- 
fJA liss (plur. jjfi^), A robber.' 

<Ua! liasat (fem. of ^^), A female 
robber. 

^Jj^ luBuhf Conjunction, adbeaioiL 

^j^ l<ulh or <.fi,j*di, Noighbouring. 

^LlaJ latdfat, Grace, elegance^ 

beauty; the being inudl, ilender, jet 

handsome. 

(^ly latdytf (plur. of ZUJ), 
Jests, etc. 

cjiLI /«(/*, Gentleness, humanity, 
graciousness, loveliness, goodneH, fiiToiii^ 
courtesy, blandishment, kindnen, be- 
nignity, bounty, generoiity, platmn^ 
benevolence, elegance. 

aU latm, Striking with a pafan 
twig; cutting the cheeks with Uowi. 

Zatm or 4L4D, A blow, a box. 

i^JJa! latif (fem. XaJJ), Elegant, 
graceful, beautiful, agreeablo, lofdy, 
genteel, gallant, pleasant, toft, seatb^ 
benign, benevolent, affable ; thin, dflndff 
with elegance. 

UI lu^&h, Saliva running from 

the monUi (of an in&nt) ; mot, Blleal^ 
sliminess. 



y^ 



205 



UI 



la^^ Play, game. 
Ju«! lu^at, One game. A puppet. 

^«^ /»&_&!, Ludicrous, belonging to 

play. 
^Li^ li^iiydnihiy On account of 

his disobedience, nn, or rebellion. 

JU! la^alla, Perhaps. ^JjJ k^a/Tl 

and ,<^ la^lanl, Perhaps I. 

cljOjiI la^aUaka, Perhaps you. 
cXaI la^^, Pusillanimous, timid. 

^ la^n, Cursing. To curse. Driv- 
ing away (from anything good). 

Z«ffl la^fuU or la^ndhy An impreca- 
tion, curse, anathema. ^1<UaI 
^ulx, la^natvUah ^alayhi, or JlA^ 

JcjiUl, May the curse of God be 

upon him (an imprecation jrenerally 
added to the name of the devu, or any 
worthless man). Ltt^natf Execrable. 

^«ffS la^in, Detested, execrable, 
abominable, anathematized, excommnni- 

cated. ,^;:^«U^ Satan. 

cr^US luffhdt, Plur. of iii. 

ii& hghat (plur. ci^UI), The tongue, 
idiom, ^eech, language, dialect ; a dic- 
tionary, lexicon, vocabulary. Jx 

XkUI, Lexicography. 

y^ lugha^ laghai, lugh^ An enigma ; 
an][thing occult, ambiguous, or mys- 
tenous, difficult to be understood; any 
fpeech liable to misinterpretation, or to 
gire offence. 

J& laghw, An inconsiderate speech ; 
speaking thoughtlessly and improperly ; 
talking triflingly. Marking. Swearing 
rashly. Disappointing, cutting off from 
hope. Anything contemptible, low-priced, 
of no value. 

4^^JL] laghwa\ Anything mean, 
little, contemptible, etc. Anything infa- 



mous, the subject of public conversation. 
lAtghaiclf Belonging to language, etc. 

C^L yL! Idu/hwiyat^ Inconsiderate 
words, rash, trifling, without foundation. 

(iiiJL! laff. Involving, twisting, fold- 
ing, complicating, joining. 

CL?Lal Ufat (plur. of Z&J), Turbans. 
iiliJ Uf&fat or -AiUl lifafah (plur.. 
i)U!), Any kind of bandages 



wrapt round the feet. A wrapper, an 
outside cover of a letter. 



fljUI lafayify Plur. of iilil. 
Juii! lifilyaty A dish of carrots or 

rapes. 

loi! laf% (or iUail), Pronunciation. 
A word, a vocable. Ejecting, throwing 
out (of the mouth). Pronouncing, ar- 
ticulating (words). ^^iji^^lai!, 
The pronunciation and sTgnification. 
Uiki! lafian, Explicitly, distinctly, 
properly pronounced. llia!Ail/« 
^c^'J^j, A word resembling ano- 

ther in sound and sense. (<l3i!, 
Enunciative, pronounced. 

fjsi lafkf Sewing two things to- 
gether. 

^■QjbI l<rf^fy A crowd, a mixed mul- 
titude or congregation. Mixed grain. 
A friend, a companion. The double im- 
perfect Arabic verb. U^ laflfan^ 
Assembled from every tribe. 

U! lak&^ Meeting, being opposite, 
occurring, opposing^, encountering (in 
battle) ; frdling or hitting upon. Seeing. 

)o\s^ lak&ty Stalks of com left uncut 
by the reapers. 

v.^ lalab (plur.c^UIl), A tiUe of 
Wnour, a surname, an addition ; a nick- 
name. 

jiS laka^y Altogether, entirely. 

La! lakait Anything collected or 
gleaned from the ground. Laki^ Gather- 
ing anything frt>m the ground. 




u 



20C 



V 



JlLiaS lakatat, One thing picked from 
the ground. 

jji lakaiUf Quickly eating or swal- 
lowing (anything) Z^Ji! (pi. /^), 
A mouthful, a morsel. 

^UJi! Lukmdn, The name of a 

famous Eastern fabulist (supposed bj 
• some to be iBsop). * 

Laa! lakit, Collected, assembled; 

(pi. Ua^), A foundling boy. 

vlSi lak, A hundred thousand. 

C^ lak, To thee. Bed tears, or 
g^m-lac. 

1^^ lak/, A tribe of Ethiopians. 

A^ lakm, Striking, boxing. Zakun, 
To you, your. [still. 

^jii laktn, lakin, But, nevertlieless, 

^jSo lagan, Any basin or vessel in 
which the hands, feet, or body are washed. 

J^ likay (or ^\J^), That, so that, 
in order to. 

Ui^ lakaymd. See ^J3 lakay, 
^13 lagan, A water-pot. 

4OJ miahi, For God. ^^aU, For 
the great God, for the love of God. 

^^t^xXl^, To God be praise 
and glory. 

d^^ /i7irai&^,Suddenly,extempore. 

J lam, Not. When prefixed to the 

future, it gives it the preterite significa- 
tion, and sometimes the present ; as 

yi^ J, He did not assist or remedy. 

jJUl Jl^ jL<J, There is not 
a created thing resembling it on earth. 

J 2amm, Assembling,collecting what 

had been dispersed. US lammd, 
The whole, totally, universally, leaving 
nothing remaining. 

•Ul lima, Why? For that which 



(comp. of L« and J). U! lammd. 

Not yet ; why ; after that ; when ; upon 
the whole, entirely, quite, totally. 

CI^US lammdt, Plur. of aL«i. 

IjUi latndzd (comp. of J, L«, and 

\j), For what reason? why? 

^Ul lammd tat, A desert where the 

vapour v^l^ glitters. The shining 
of the skin. 

i^ lumat (plur. CL^US), A body of 
men from three to ten. 

^ lamah and ^l*^. Shining, 

twinkling (star), flashing (lightning). 
Looking at slyly, glancing the eye at any 
object. A glance ; a twinkling of tha 
eye, an instant. 

Jis^ lamhat (pi. d^lsr*'), A glance 
with the eye, a wink. [feeling. 

^jt^ lams, The touch, handling, 

w^ lam^ and ^l«^, Shining, glit- 
tering, glancine, twinkling, llaihiig, 
glarii^. Splenoor, brilliancy. 

cl^U^ lama^, Plur. of LlA and 

^ laman (comp. J and ^\ To 

him or them who. To whom, whon. 
(i.>Mj..4i limunshiihi, See ^^c:^. 

Aii^c:^ hayi UmualUJUki, A 

verse of the author (».#., aiieh m tiie 
reader can perceive is not boRow«d, tet 
the composition of the author). 

^J Ian, (A particle preceding the 
future) no, never, not at all. 

jl law. If, but if. jS^ , Althooj^, 
notwithstanding. Sj), Did (I) 

not. ^^, Unless. ^^j^t 
Although he surrendered or aabmittad. 
\jl lawd. The twisting or coiling of 

a serpent. The vrinding (of a rivw, 
etc.), a valley, a channel. A tnet, a 



t^ 



dutrid Xmm, Twiidiig, beadiiig, o<»l- 

ing, winding. (^ lawwd, Name of 
alnid. 

U) /ti0d, A standard, flag, banner, 

eolcNun. A goTernment (of a imall dit- 
trict, town, or castle). 

^\Ji\ aUawdtl, Hut. of ^l 
fJo^\^ Uwdhih (plor. of" j;>^) or 
fern. Za*-)), 'dependencies, ap- 

piirte&uiceiyTelAtiTet; foUowen, clients, 
domestics. 

Mj\^ hwdzim {cL)\^j\^) plar. of 
Mji or fern. X«j!l, Necessary things, 

reqnisites, pertinents. 
^\2 kucwdt, FrsepostersB veneri 

addictos. JLipljS Uwatat, PrsD- 

poitenB Teneris nsos. 
J^\j^ hwd^\ Flnr. of ^S (or 

£5^)), The ardoors (of lovers), 
u^lj) Imcalib, Plor. of ^JjS. 
»1j) lawdmi^ (plnr. of ^U/s) and 

jjj), IiightB, rays. 

^^ Imod^k, nqr. of ^1 

Ajlj) Imedffim^ Slanders, aoonsatLons, 

leproaches; faults. 
Ujj! l%H^d (^^)> French bean. 

C^ hwM^ Dirt, filth, contamina- 
tion, defilement, impnritj. 
.^ JoivA (plnr. ^^\\ A table, 

plank, or aoj thing flat, of wood, bone, 
etc., espedafiy on which any thing is 
inaeribeo, 

X»>j) hwJuUy One table, etc. 

^ lijl l4Hfi%^, Eloquent, ingenious. 

j^ laws The almond, ij^. One 
almond. 

_krjS lUh The people of Lot ; the 

people of Sodom, prsBpostera yeneri 
admctas. 



207 J^ 

Zcj) law^p Inflaming (with love). 

Afflicting. The being indisposed either 
firom diMsse or fear. Black round the 
nipples. 

JjS hwld, Unless. See jl law. 

w-^y lawlabf A screw, a vice. The 

spoat of an alembic. Any tube or 
canal through which water flows. 

^J^,Belonging-to or resembling 

a screw or Tioe. 

jljl Ma or luu hm (noun of unity 

ifjiy), A pearL 

^^J!J!, Belonging to pearls. 

i»jS luum or lum. The being ignoble, 

inglorious, mean, sordid, avaricious. 
CovetousnesB, Tillainj, rice. Ltmm, 
Blanung, reprehending, accusing. A 
fault, error, sin, crime. 

^y ktwn, The colour, or external 

fbrm. A species, a genus. ^ 

^jUI, Many coloured, variegated ; 

deeply tinged. ^^^^^^ J-!^> Dis- 
coloured, of a bad or weak colour. 

9j^^ ZOndrah, London^ 

4l XoA, Qod (for <i;)\). Poland. 

a! lahu (fem. \^), His, to (from, or 
of) him. 

L^i^ ^^^> ^^^' ^^ S^ ^^ 
^^L^. Luhdh and v,, »^j(i. Burn- 
ing flaming (fire). Fiame without 
smoke. 

i«l^ Mdm, A numerous army (as 
derouring or destroying all opposition). 

c,,>%|l lahh or lahah, Burning with 
thirst or with fire. Flame (especially 
without smoke). 

ijsT la^'at, The tongue. Xsir^f m^uaJ, 
Eloquent ^ 

d^ lahidf Oppressing, overloading, 

afflicting ; wearing out cattle by otcf- 
working; beating, thrusting, pushing; 
striking on the back or brwt in oon- 



J^ 



208 



tempt. Eating, licking with the tongue. 
Any land of fissure in the feet, etc., of 
men or animals. A tumour under the 
shoulder-hladcs of heasts of hurthen. A 
grave, also an indolent, or sedentary man. 

\i^ lahazd, Because of, therefore. 

U^lj yd lahfan (^l[i ^^^» 

<uLc Jl^\j or dlid^b), Alas ! 

^ lahwy PlayiDg, amusing one's- 
self, passing the time agreeably, unbend- 
ing the mind. Play, anything ludicrous 
or jocular ; whateTer diverts the thoughts 
from anything serious (especially women, 
children, etc.) 

\_ —^ lahib, Ardour, inflammation, 

heat, the passion of love. 
if^ luhaym and /^V^ ummu^ V 

luhaym^ Misfortune ; a fever ; fiite, death. 
^ hy To me. 

iJLS liyahat, Dignity, decorum, 

worth, merit, skill, excellence. Propriety, 
fitness. s 

JU liyal, JU, PI. of JJ, Nights. 

fX^lldm (plur. oitf^), Mean, sordid, 
avaricious. 

^U layan. Softness, gentleness, 

lenity, smoothness; convenience, tase, 
comfort. Behaving placidly, compas- 
sionately, humanely. 

(j:^ layta (or c:^b), Would to 
God ! I wish. ,^iiJ, Would to 

heaven that I. CS^, I wish 
that you, etc. 

d^ laysy A lion. A lioness. 

^jt^ laysa, Not ; is not. (j(j^ 

\jj^j\ix\, There is nobody at 

home but us. (Jjl il^^jy^J, It is 
not as I wish. 

cjL) h/and iL}, Fibres, filaments, 
especially of palm-trees. 

JJ las,l or iU, Night. .IfJl. JJJ^, 
Night and day. LJ laylan, In- the 



night time. ^ JiSI^JJ, The night 

of power. 

ILI ludld, Lest. 

^^J^ Layla\ Name of a lady fre- 
" qucntly alluded to in the East. 

^y^ llmUn, A lemon, a citrom. 

j^ hyn (fem. JLJ), Soft, gentle, 
mild ; placid, smooth, humane. 

^y liwdn iseeJ^y^J), A royd 
tent, etc. 

LtJ^ luyiUy Plur. of d^ U^9. 

1^, Vile, abject, mean, hase, worth- 
less, inglorious, ignoble, •ordid, avarid- 
cowardly. 



ous; 



M mlm, The twenty-fourth letter of 
the Arabic alphabet. In arithmetie it 
denotes 40, and in alma^n^^fif ]§ thi 
character for Sunday. 

L« md, Which, what, that which, 
whatsoever. Why, wherefore. No, not 

How ! Ui^b^, Let there be 

some (or a given) circle. ^JJjJjl 

^^^iilG^IUL^, Indeed Zeid ib an 

excellent writer. Lf^^M*>.tU, 

How excellent is Omar, r-^ -^W, 

As far as I can. ^-"^vjr -urty\t. 
As long as I live. This partiGle is fre- 
quently added to others, without makiaf 
any sensible difference of seme ; as 

U\, If, but if. Ui (for ^\), Be- 
cause, certainly ; although. t«t jl 
(for \3\), When. U^, As, as if, 
like, according to. U^.^, In order 
to. U^, That, in order to. Ui«^, 
How? U^, As often as. Where- 
fore. Ul^, As often as. Whatao- 
cvcr. ^l^U^Jx, According as it 



209 



iras. ^jJ^jW^f Most rapid, vi- 
brating with Telocity; what rapidity! 

dU|lt«, Most Buperb ; how glori- 
ous ! 

L« md or 'L« mdUHy Water, jaice, 
sap, hamonr, liquor.- if Lk.\ *L«, The 
water of life or immortality. *\y 
iJ^wmjcII, Water and honey, me- 
theglin. ^j^*^} Flowing or 
ronning water. jL^U»-*Uf, Stag- 
nant waters. ci^*^» ^ore water. 
Ja^'K^j Bain water. ^^LL«'U, 
Distilled water. wJ*L«, A foun- 
tain, a spring. *^j^ or J^tjll'tt, 
Eose water. ^c aJVLt, Barley 
water. U j;j^, An aqueduct. 

viUl« md hdiA, The remainder, the 
rest. 

^\pSi\ij\^, That in which there is 
j^7) gladness, rejoicing. 

^u« maabl (fem. ^l^t«), Abomi- 
^^laUe, detestable, loathed. Pestiferons. 

iL^L«^L^1, Pestilential dis* 
orders. 

^^L« mdliiyny An interval, inter- 
stice, space between two bodies, both 
Between. 



Among. 

A^Ajit* md iaJtaddam, The past, an- 
tiquity. 

w*U maaiam, A misfortune. An 
assembly of iemale monmers, beating 
their breasts, tearing their hair, face, or 
gannents, and mwng a melancholy 
noise, on aeooont of any misfortune, as 
the death of a friend, etc. It also, 
sometimes, implies a promiscuous meet- 
ing of men or women on any festiye 
occasion. Ck>ndolence, consolation. 

wUt mdtam, Mourning. 

y't« maasar (plur. ^y^)> Signs, 
memorials, illustrious acnons ; histories, 
traditions. 



\ 



M»*\^ maasam, Sinning. Iniquity. 

jiy'Lt maasUr, A history, saying, 
tradition. 

4X>-Lt mdjid, (A man) conspicuous 

for honour, nobility, or glory. 

O^Uu^^, Most glorious, 
honoured, noble. 

>-U mdjard or UP^L^ tndjara\ 
An accident, erent, any thing past. 

>-U Mdjnj, Magug, the son of 

Japhet. That part of Eastern Tartary 

borderiug on China. See 77*%^^ • 

L« mdhadar, Whatever is ready 
or prepared in haste (as victuals, etc.) 

^^»-Lt mdAf, Obliterating, defacing. 
One who erases or defaces. 

mm 

4dJlj;U.U md hhalaJe aHah, That 

which God has created, i.e. all the worlds 
all sorts of men or animals. 

J^'Lt m(iakhu%, Beceived, taken, 
occupied, held (as an opinion). 

U^U fndkh6lid, Melancholy. 

aIjU mdddm, During, whilst, so 
long as, untQ that Shirting. 

ijtf mdddat, An article, point, 
subject, matter, argument. 

^jtf mddih, part. Praising; an 
encomiast. 

4^jU tndddl, Material. <L jUJlIc, 
A material cause. 

^^j jU fndtariyHn, A Persian herb 

five or six feet hi^h, bearing green berries 
like capers, which, being presenred in 
yinegar, are excellent for the dropsy. 

<U J'tf maazanat, A tower belonging 

to a mosque, from which the crier pro- 
claims the hour of prayer. 

^9 J'Lt maazHn, Dismissed, suffered 
to depart, licensed, permitted, allowed. 

jL« mdr, A lord, a rich man ; ' a 
saint. \*. 

14 



^u 



210 



JU 



jL« mdrr, part. Passing. Walking. 

Any one, some person. f^^^\j^t 

The before mentioned, the above ex- 
plained. 

^Jj«t« maarah, The time or place 

for any necessary business. A small 
place between Sanaa and Hadramut in 
Arabia Felix, famous for its salt. 

40^ 'Lt maarhat, Any thing necessary 
to be done. Necessity, indigence ; (whence 

the proverb) ii^U5>-2lij*L«, Ne- 
cessity is not importunity, f.#. Necessity 
has no law. 

Jj\^ fndrid, Contamacious, stub- 
bom, rude, insolent, proud. High, 
elevated. 

f^\s^j[^ mdristdn, An hospital or 
infirmary, a madhouse. 

lljMi.ijt^ mdrkashUd and Lg^li^l^, 
An herb. 

ifj\^ tndrrah (for ij\^ fem. of jL«), 
Passengers ; things passing away. 

^^Lt md8 for ^Ull, A diamond. 

{jm\^ mds8 (fem. JL}t«), Touching, 
contiguous. 

^L«M^L« mdsahak, That which pre- 
cedes ; anything past, said, or done. 

lIX^sI* mdsik, part. Holding, re- 
tentive. 

(^.flLst* mdsalaf, The past, the be- 
fore-mentioned or performed. 

^Lf mdshf Pease, pulse. 

IftMiLt mdshit and Xix^U, A tire- 
woman, comber or dresser (of a bride, 
etc.) [veiling. 

^c^U« md%hlf Going, walking, tra- 

<Uiitf mdBhiyati Quadrupeds, sheep, 
oxen, camels, etc. 

j|jL.tfL« mdsadak, That which is 
true, anything demonstrated or verified. 

^itiU mddighat, The jaw, that part 

whence the teeth grow. Two veiu i& 
the jaw. 



^^te mdil, part Passing away, 
past. ^^U!t| The past^ time 

past. ^ JjU ^US^, Of the past 
nothing is mentioned. JL^te)t*Jt 
J[a!U1JUI1^, The andentsy the 
people of former times. ^Jiull 
^^Ul^ The preterite tense. 

Ja\^ mdtir, part. Baining. 

1 jLfiUf tnd ^add, That which is past 
Besides, except 

C^UU fnd/dt, That which is past 

jyU mdfak, Beyond^ without^ 
above, aforesaid. 

^}U^d^mdfl'Ibdl(j^iA^\J\^at 

jl^l JU), That which is in the 
mind, intention, thought, design, le- 

flection. ^^tl^j^iJ JLe, That 

which is in the thing itself t.#. Ae 
essence, substance, foundation, principle. 

J.JU md kihal, That which pie- 
cedes, the antecedent, the former pert 

^t« mdkir, A deceiver, a cheat. 
J^L« madkalf Victuals, viands. 
<^^l/Ul\^ J^Ul^ MeatanddrinL 

JlK U maakalatf Aliment, food, any 

kind of nourishment 

J^*U maakul (plur. djJIj^), 
Eaten, devoured. Food, victuda, viaiidi. 

J U madl, The substance or ten- 
dency of the words. 

JU mdl (plur. J^^^)» lUchss, 
money, wealth, possessions, goods, effselii 

estate. vjl^^U J U^^jtU JU, 

Goods moveable and immoTeaUe; ike 
an estate animate or inanimate (m alsveB, 
flocks, herds, and money, jaadi, or 

houses). i,/;!f^1 JU, The royal 
revenue or domains. JUilvA » ■;> 



211 



*U 



Atreasory. ,^^ J J U, Temporal 
goods. 

aK1L« md Id kaldm, Immense, un- 
speakable, inexpressible in words. 

ij\^i\^ md Id nihdyat^ Infinite. 

£^t« mdldy^nly Yain, foolish, 
signifying nothing, useless. 

JU mdlih, Salsuginons (plant). 
Salt (water). Salted (fish, etc.) 

Li^U mdlichSUyd, Melancholy. 

a1JL« md latim, That which is 
necessary. [frequents. 

i^*L« maali/, A place which one 

^t« mdlik, A flatterer. 

uli3tt mdlik, A king. A possessor, 
lord, master, proprietor. 

A3U3Lt mdlUidnah, Possessing, in 
sole property, with despotic power. 

U\SA\^{^j^, Complete pos- 
session, absolute dominion. 

JULGLt mdlilAyaty Possession, pro- 
perty. Patronage. 

i^'U maalikff Familiar, accus- 
tomed to lire in friendship with, ordi- 
nary, customary. [afflicted. 

t'L« maalam, Sad, monmful, 

^L$ mdh (fem. ^U), Belonging 

to riches, wealthy. Mnliyatj The 
finances, the treasury, the exchequer. 

^^JI^ZXJU, The secretary or 

comptroller of the treasury. Malt^, 
Opulence. 

^•d^L^ md mada\ That which is 

past. ^^a^\^^yA^f That which 

is past is past; let us not think or speak 
of the put [sesses. 

4liX«t« mdmMUif All that one pos- 

^»«^t« maaman, A place of security. 

jy*^ maamUr, Fixed, defined,, de- 
termined, ordend, commanded. Any 



r^' 



one to whom authority or orders are 
delected; a commissary, a plenipo* 
tentiary. 

f[ j^'U maamHrlyaif Commanded, 
ordered ; subnussion to a mandate. 

J^'U maamUl, Hoped for, what 
is expected. 

^^'Uf maamHn, Bendered secuxx), 

preserred ; freed from, exempted. Firm, 
constant. A person in whom confidence 
is placed, to whom one trusts. The great 
Almamon, son of Haron Arrashid, and 
the fourth Khalif of the house of Abbas. 
He reigpied from a..d. 813 to 883. 

^y»\y mdmUnlyahf Marchpane, 
sugared bread. 

Ijm^Ui mdmltd, An herb. 

JU*t« maanat, The lower belly, 
abdomen; hypochondria; the navel or 
that part of the belly surroundiuff it. 
Fat a!cUiering to the interior part of the 
leg. 

^U mdna^ (plar. ^\y), An 

impediment, obstacle, opposition, hin- 
drance. Befusinff, denying, prohibiting, 
i^fii^, A prohibiter, etc. Difficult of 
access, reserved (man). 

(jMy*t« maanUs (or ^(j^yt^), A 

companion, associate, friend, domestic. 
Familiar, intimate. 

lj*U maawd ((^^t« or i\j\^)9 A 
mansion, dwelling, habitation. 

ljf^l« mdward, That which is behind 

ortitter.j^\\jjl*Mdu>ara»'n'nahr. 

That which is beyond the river (Oxus), 
!.#., Transoxiana, Khorassan. 

^jtf mdwaka^, An accident. 

^^^*t« mamoa*, A mansion. 

i^^L« mdfpi (fem. ijt*), Any copy 
of yerses, of which every distich ends 

in U. 

^t« mdhir, Acate, ingenious, saga- 
cious, cunning. Skilful in swimming. 
A master of any art [which- is. 

yb\^ md huwa, What is that? That 



u 



212 



Ljb[^ mdhii/aty Quality, essence, 
4^Lf may, Watery, aquatic. '■^ ^®* 
{JL^\^ mdt/t, Bpng. 
^*l/« miaytt A hundred. See ^U^. 

JlscuU md yatahcdldlf Whatever 

is dissolvable by liquefaction or concoc- 
tion. 

^l/« mdyih, One who goes down 
^ into a well in search of water. 

if JjL« tndyidat or mdydah, A tahle, 
especially covered with victoals. 

^Lt mdyi^ Melted, fluid. Liquor. 

ixA^ mdyi^t, Oil of cinnamon 
or myrrb. 

Jj*L« mail, Inclined, bent, curved. 
Taking deliglit in, affectionate. 

JLLtf nUlilatf (A woman) waving 
gracefully when walking. 

^^^*L« i?MM7y 124, Desperate, hopeless. 

-.L^ muhdh (plur. CL?l>-L/t), Any 

indifferent action, whatever a person may 
do or let alone ; being attenaed neither 
with praise nor blame. Lawful pleasure, 
festivity. 

kJ^>^ L^ mahdhis, A disputant, dis- 
puting. <Li^L^ tnuldhasat or 

mubahoMah, A dispute, contest, debate, 
wager. 

if\jL^ muhdddty Manifesting, dis- 
playing (enmity) towards any person. 

jJL^ mubddir, Who makes haste. 
3 1 jL^, Haste, expedition. Making 

haste. 
^ jL^ muhddalat, Exchange, barter. 
i^jL^ mt«5<S<^, Beginnings, origins. 
J^iL^ mahdrtn (plur. of jj^ or of 

ijj\^), Battles; fields of battle. 

Mubarts^ A warrior, a combatant, a 
brave soldier, a hero. Prepared for war. 

ifjjL^ mubdra%att War, battle, 
combat. 



dJ^L/t mvhdrak, Happy, fortunate, 

august ; blessed, sacred. 
fijL/t muhdxaraif War, battle. 

^^L/t mubdahtr, A superintendent^ 

supervisor, inspector, commiMary, pro- 
curator, deputy, factor, agent, pleupo- 

tentiary. 

ijJ^\^ muhdiharat, A beginning. 

SupcrintendcncT, prefecture, agency, in- 
vestiture with nill powers. 

JLuJ^L^ muhdtashatt Seizing bj 
force. Fighting in close combat. 

Jj^L/t muhd^adat, Separation, dis- 
tance, removal, departing one from 
another. 

ii\^ mubdldt, Consideration, atten- 
tion. ifjlLM«JlJLli, Inattention, 

carelessness, indifference. 

wIL^ muhdligh, PI. of Ou^> Sams 
of ready money. 

iSi\^ mvthdlaghatj Exaggeratiao, 

hyperbole. Amplification, exoeaa, taper- 
abundance. Superlative. Endeavour, 
diligence. 

_JL« mahdnl^ Edifices, fabricii 

structures. Foundations. 

S\jbL/t muhdJtdtf Vainglory, pride, 

arrogance. Dismiting for lopeiiority in 
beauty or any otner qualification. 

iyb\^ muhdharatf Boasting, glorj- 

ing. 

JLL^L^ muhdhdUU. Execration. 

|J^L/t muhdhlf Glorioos, #nr^1tyj, 
** Presuming, arrogant, proud. 

AiuL/t mubdya^at, Commerce, traiBe, 

trade. Makinjg a contract of pnrdme 
or sale. Phghting faith, pxomidig 
obedience. 

\ JCw»^ muhtadd, A thing began. The 
beginning, principle, or subject of a propo- 
sition. A substantive noon. tjCLwilt 

j^^^i The snbject and predicate, 
or substantive and adjective ^ Syntax). 



213 



u^^ 



i^A^M/v tmthiadir, part. Bushinir to 
wnelmmg. 




cJCm^ mubtadi^ An inventor, in- 

noTator, aathor. Mubtada^, A neur in- 
Tention. 

4^Jcu/* mubtadi, Beginning. 
j/ic^^ muhtashir, A receiver of good 

iJ:lm« mubtaH, Moist, watered. 

mubtaid, Afflicted, unfortunate, 
tried or inured to distreas. Demanding 
on oath or confession. 

mubtali^f A glutton, a de- 
' Tourer. Mubtala^, Absorbed, swallowed 
up. 

, ^iru^ mubtanl, Founded, erected. 
buQt. joiccs. 

-f !^^^ mubiahif, Who exults, re- 

J^fu^ mUhtahUf Who supplicates. 
Who groans (in prayer). 

^^y« mubajjjidy Much esteemed, 
venerable. Mub^ffil, Who reveres, 
honours. Tons. 

mtibakhkhar, Ferftimed, vapor- 

mahkharat,A. censer for burn- 
ing inoense in. 

CL^^s^L^ mahkhaty Fortunate, happy. 

\ Ju^ mahddy The beginning, original, 
origin, principle, head (of any thing). 

cJw« mabda^ An invention, dis- 
coverj, first production, . fiction. 

cr^lcJw* (plur.), Innovations (in 

a bad sense), revolutions, heresies. 
Mubdif^^ A creator, author, inycntor, 
founder. A heretic, a leader of a new 
religion. 

Jjw« muhaddai, Changed, altered, 
exchanged, converted, turned into. 

jJuw« mabdaw, A rural place. 
Mabiiu, A beginning, a thing begun. 

(Flur. (^^t«^)i Small pox be- 
ginning to i^pear. 



4^Ju^ mubdl, Who begins, does 
any thing first. An inventor. Who 
makes manifest. 

jJw« mubazztr, Frodigal, expensive. 

J^ Ju^ mabzUl, Expended, bestowed. 
A magnificent present. 

\jf^ mibrd, A penknife. 

J^ tnabrad, A file, a polisher. 

J«i^ mubarrid, Refreshing, cooling. 
Mubaitrad^ Cold, afflicted with cold. 

jj^ mttbarrfTf What justifies. 
Mabiurrar^ Justified. 

jj0^ mabran, A field of battle. An 
amphitheatre. 

j}j^ mabrUrf Pious, religious, 
Uji^ ntabrUz, Produced, published. 
^jitj^ mubarhin, Demonstrative, 

authentic. 
i^j^ mabtlf Gut, chipped, hewn. 

i%L*w« mibsdm. Who smiles much, 
simpers. 

la»L»< muhassitf One who spreads. 
Mubatsaty Expanded. 

j^***^^ mabsim, The mouth when 

r 

smiling; the fore teeth which then 
appear. 

]oy*t^ mabsut, Spread, extended, 
expanded, dilated, stretched out. 

^juwt mubshar, Rejoiced with good 
news. 

.juw« mubashshirf A bearer of good 
news ; an evangelist. 

ilJLf^ mabshiUhf Who has an 
agreeable, affable, cheerful countenance. 

yd^ mtibsir, part. Seeing. Who 

sees. Clear, manifest. fA,^ mu- 

ba»8irj Provident, penetrating. MubaS' 
tar. Clear, perspicuous, made manifest. 

ij>a^ mubaarat, An evident, or 
convincing proof; an undoubted fact. 



J-^ 



214 



Jia^ muhtal, Abolished, annihi- 
lated. Mttbtilf Frustrating, do&cing, 
destroying. 




muhattanf (A garment) 
adorned with an elegant lining. 

^^^.^ muhtiny Having a large belly. 

^ Js^ mahtush, Seized by force. 

^^flu^ tnahtUn, A distended belly ; 
haying the cholic. 

_L.^ mubtl, Lazy, slow. Late. 

muha^i^, Hemote, distant. 

mah^Us, Sent. Eaising 
(from the dead), awakened, roused. 

^y^ ff^^l^j, Burst in the belly. 

^JaJu^ mahghndj Detested, odious. 

_jL/0 mahghl, Desired, wished for, 
^sought after. 

^J^ mubka* or muhl^, Preserved, 

reserved, remaining (plural). 

c:jIJu«, Horses continuing to 
run after others started with them have 
stopped. 

iL^ muhdkkir, Doing any thing 
early in the morning. Who does any 
thing early in the morning, etc. 

^t^JL^, Bewailed, mourned. 

i«-iw« mubaJcka\ Deplorable. 
Mubktf Causing to mourn, making cry. 

^}wt tnuhla^, The isthmus of the 

jaws, the opening into the throat. 
MibU^y A glutton. Mublif; , part. Caus- 
ing or allowing one to swallow anything. 

^}wt mublaghy A sum, ready money. 

^J^I^JumJI, The above-men- 
tioned sum. Quantity, price, produce, 
the product or quotient in arithmetic. 
MubUffK, Causing or enabling one to at- 
tain any object 

(JL^ mubaUil, part. Moistening well. 
4J>^Lm» wuMHid^ Stupid, ignorant. 



f^L^ fMbla,^ Swallowed ap. 

J^L^ mahlul, Moistened, watered. 

Ju^ mMl, part. Wearing, tearing, 
** consuming. Trying an experiment ; 
tempting. 

^'^ tnabni. Built, oonstracted. 
^An edifice, a fabric, a foundatioiu 

^«yi3ljLjw«, (A word) ending in 
katra or i short (^). Mubnt^ Who'oiden 

mm 

to build. (cV* ^^f^ft^h psit. 

Building, rearuig (with expedition, and 
well). A huilder. 

J^^ mihwal (or ^y^^), A urinaL 
MubwUy What causes one to make water. 

^^ft^ mulhij, part. Exhilarating, 
^rejoicing, recreating. Lnxnrimt in 

herbage, verdant, ^f^^ nwhMiijt 
Beautifying. ^ 

A^^ muhhimy part. Shutting (a door). 

' Mubhaniy Shut (door). Occult, unknown, 
doubtful. Anything prohibited| (as 
marriage between brother and uster). 

AfM«il w!lt. The relative pronoim. 

C^^l^ mahhut, Stupified,aatoniBh6d, 
struck dumb with astonishment. 

j^^^ mahhur, Fatigued, breathlen. 

y^-^ti^ mahlt, Passing the night, 
doing anything in the night timft. A 
bed-chamber, or any sleeping place. 

muhiht part. Disolofling (a 



secret), opening (the mind). AQowhig 
every one to loUow their inclination. 
Doing anything by common right 

tnubldf part. Destroying^ rain- 
ing. 

wm^ mahl^, part. Sold or bought, 

yenal. Mubit , part. Expoaing to sale ; 

selling. 

^j^^^ mubln, ^j^^ mtt^oyyui, part 

Manifest, clear, distinct. Dividiag. 
separating, distingmshing, explaining. 

J--^\^jJ^, The true fidth. 
^jii^j^^f An evident tluag. 



1=^ 



215 



^^jw« mubayffony Declared, ex- 

pluned, illastnted. Separated, distri- 
Duted imder heads. 

^l:;;^ mutdhi^, part. A follower, 
an imitator. 

^l:^ mutdha^atf Obsequiousness, 
following, anderstanding, or imitating 
one another; conformine 006*8-861 f to, 
sabraittinff, obeying. Doin^ anything 
foUdly and certainly ; doing in the same 
manner one thing after another. 

_7*l::^ mutaatl, part. Beady dis- 

^posed, prepared. Easy, expeditious 

(business;. Arriring at, meeting hy 

chance,coming upon suddenlv. surprising 

H^pening. Behaying mildly, idndly. 

« humanely ; conforming to society. 

^*\s^ mutaassir, part. Afflieted, dis- 
torbed. [made one. 

.'Is.^ mutaahhidf part. United ; 

/Is.^ mtUeuikhkhir, part. Delayed, 
retarding, receding, lagging behind. The 

last. ^j^*\z^\JJ^, The lan- 
goage ofuie modems. 

l:^ fMUadkhl, part. Being bro- 
others or friends ; acting, or receiving, as 
a brother. Studying attentiyely, taling 
care of. 

<^3'l:;^ muiaaddih, part. Well 
bred ; learned. [published. 

^^J*\z>^ mtUaaxiin, part. Signified, 

^5«i'l:L« imUaa»l, part. Injured, 
yexed, offended. 

^^6^*1"^ mwtaamf, part. Afflicted, 
groamng. Anxious. 

els^ maUl^f Merchandize, goods. 
Furniture, clothes, effects, utensils. 

\__-^^"-^ mat^iby Difficulties, vex- 
ations, afflictions, eyils, misfortunes. 

^*\i^ mutaakkid, part. Confirming, 
strengthening. Mutaakkad^ Corrobo- 
rated, repeated. 

i^'\s^ mutaaUif, part. Cultivating 
an acquaintance. MuiaaUaf, Associated, 
conjoined, familiar. 



Ji*\s^ mutaallam, part. Afflicted 

' pained, sad, inconsolable, discontented. 
Grieyed, troubled. 

^J*!:;^ wM^odfi, part. (pi. (JL:U\s^), 

Oonsecutiye, following (especially one 
who accompanies anouicr in song in a 
lower yoice). 

J-^*lx^ mutaammUy part. Contem- 
plative, considering, examining care- 
fully. Considerate. 

^-^'CL^ mutaammin, part. Confiding 
in, secure. 

^Is^ matdnat, The being firm, 
solid, fixed, constant. Firmness, solidity. 
A fortification, a castle. Obstinacy. A 
place where figs grow. 

ci^i'l::^ mutaannisy part. Of tho 
feminine gender. 

^j^*\:^ mutaannaSf part. Tamed, 
familiarized. Domestic. 

J'l:;^ mutaanni, part. Behaving 

with address and attention in any affair ; 
patient and cool in transacting business. 

i^^'l:^^ mutaawtpl, part. Assembled. 
Remaining at home. 

c^^J^'l:;.^ mutaahhib, part. Beady, 
prepared. 

Jib'l:;^ mutaahhily part. Marrying 
a wife. Worthy, proper, adapted, suited. 

jj*l:i^ mutaayyady Strengthened, 
established. 

ijLwt mutahddir, part. Making 

haste, endeayouring to get the start of 
another. Rising, originating, emerging. 

\}^f:^ mutabdriZf part. Striving, 
quarrelling. A striyer, quarreller. 

(J^L::^^ mutahdrik, part. Blessed 

(God), yenerable. Who lives happily 
and comfortably. Holy. Illustrious. 

jif^Ls.^ mutabdrl, part. Absolving 
one another, dissolving a partnership. 

^L:^ mutabdtlf part. Delaying. 

* Lying on the side. [distant. 

jfLjL^ mutabd'^y Who is absent. 



216 



<i- 



^iL:^ mutdbdffhidfij^ait. Matoally 
penecutiiig. 

^iLcL^ mutahdghif part. Desired, 
wished for. Proper, suitable. 

^IfL^ mutahdla, The residae, re- 
mainder, [glorying. 

^ibl^ mutabdhl, part. Boasting, 

^Ijl^ tnutahdyin, part. Distinct, 
separate, distant. 

j^c^ mutabahir, part. Yery learned. 

,s^U^ matahakhkhtr, part. Ferfum- 

ing onc's-self. [dissipated. 

J JuiL^ mutabhaddady part. Dispersed, 

c JuiL^ mutahaddi^, part. An inno- 

yator, inventor, an author, a leader of a 
sect of heretics. [substituting. 

J Jlcl^ mutdhaddil, part. Changing, 

mutahasairy part. Contem- 
plating attentirely; considering, pru- 
dent, judicious. 

_l2^ mutahaUl, part. Delaying, 
" lingering. 

^%0S^ tnutaha^j^, part. Divided. 

(jLw« mutabaUalf Moistened, wet. 

c^^ ma^^tl^, part. pass. A lord, 
chief, leader. 

v^l:;:;.^ mutatdhi^, part. Consecutive, 
snccessiTe, coming one after another. 

^Itl^ tnutatdht part. Consequent. 

One following another in regular suc- 
cession. 

^1::;::^ mutatalh, part. Following 
^one another. 

JilliL^ mutasdkil, part. Heavy, slow. 

Grudja^n^ to do any thing, and desisting. 
Gravitating towar<is the earth. 

^^^s^ mutasannl, part. Folded, 
doubled ; inflected, complicated. 

yMilscL* mutqfdsirf part. Brave, 
magnanimous. 



j^lsdL« muiajdwh, part Trans- 
gressing, exceeding, passing by. 

^^X« matjar. Commerce. 
g^^^u tnuiajoMKi, part. Divided 

into parts. 

juu^U« mutajasM, part Incarnate, 

embodied; corpulent 
Incorporeal. 



mutajasiim, part. Corporeal, 

* incarnate, incorporate. Having a laigt 
body, coipulent 

JJusVt tntdafallal, part. Covered, 
clo'thed. Manufied. Muta/aUO^ Ore^ 
coming, excelling, rising saperior (in 
dignity). 

^Aj^\/t mutajaUlf Hlnminated, en- 
lightened. 

*X4^^U« mfftqiammadf part Con- 
gealed, concrete. [loTing. 

J\^^ mutahdhh, part MutaaDy 



«x^l« mtUtaMd, part United, made 
one. 




mutaharrik, part. Hoved; 
moving one's self; moveableL 
cJ'j^^j^, Immoveable, i/^f 
d^^^A^, Moveable powers. 

^ji^s^\^ mutahasiin, part. Betiring 
to garrison, fortifying onc's-self. Takiflg 
refuge. 

L— tt.<v.^ mut'hifj part. Giving a 
present, making an offering, consecniU 
ing, dedicating. 

^jA^^ mutahkik, part. Certain, tnie. 

_L^u« tnutahaUi, part. Adorning. 

MutahaUa* Adorned (especially yr"^ 
bracelets or other female ornaments). 

J^^k^l^ mutahammil, part. 
supporting, suffering patiently. 

^^J^u« mutahayyvr^ part Astonished^ 
stupified, wondering. 



217 



• wmtakhdnm, part. Disput- 

loldmg an altercation, litigating, 
lyeraarj, an opposite party in a 
lit. 

• 

^ muiakhdlif, part. Oppos- 
ppoaite. AdTerse. 

imdiakhiz, part. Taking, re- 
g, selecting, choosing, assuming, 
ating. Mutiakhazj part. pass. 
I. [priated. 

Us mutakhaans, part. Appro- 

'^^^^ mutakhadkhidy part, 
ly monng. [jointed. 

^ mutakhalkhal, part. Dis- 

•<• mutakhaUif, part. Kemain- 

• left behind. [engaged. 

I mudakhalU^ part. Free, dis- 

mWMtmy part. Having an 
stticm. Caosing indigestion. 

matkhamat, (Meat) corrupt- 
I the stomach. 

« fmUahhayytl^ part. Imagin- 

nm^ecting, fancying (good or eyil). 
kktiyyal, part. pass. Anything similar 
idea conceiyed of it. A cloudy sky. 
dng highly, but falsely of one's-setf. 
idcoTered with luxuriant herbage. 
tstie, imaginary. 

J9 muMd^i, part. Disputing, 
mding, proToldng one another. 

mutadahhir, Considering with 
ion. Jf»^<Mi!0^^r, part. pass. Regu- 
disposed in order. 

• mutadarra^, part. Armed 
a coat of mail, or quilted cotton 

• mutadaffik, part. Spreading 
<rrerfiowing (water). 

« miUadaUis, part. Ck)ncealed, 
ig a little. Licking anything in 
(eatae). 

^ muiadaUif, part. Approach- 
see u^JJ. 



^ JCL^ mutadahhin, part. Anointing 
one*s-self. 

^^JCL^ muttadl, part. Ecceiving 
money, as the expiation of homicide. 

^JCL^ mutadayyin, part. A debtor. 

cJ> f .JcL^ mutoMa-^ta^ part-Dispersed, 
^ dissipated (wealth). 

recorded, recollecting, recalling to mind. 

u^^y^ mutara-aif, part. Compas- 
sionate ; merciful, pious. 

c\ji^ mutarddd, part. Contending, 

driying, pushing, repelling one another. 
Dissolving any contract by mutual agree- 
ment. 

uJ j]^, part, of uJ j|^. Successive. 

(S\^ tnutardkam, part. Accumu- 
lated, heaped up, condensed. 

i ^1^ mtf^dte^tj^Aypart.Straggling, 
wrestling. 

^^\^ mutardhin, part. Depositing 
mutual pledges or wagers. 

^^;^ mtUarahhl, Educated, in- 
structed, trained, accustomed. 

L^ji^ mutarattah, part. Firm, 

settled; ordered, established. Running 
in, upon, or against ; springing, rising. 
Suffering, affected. 

^J^-^ fnutarajlfih, part, of ^^V, 
Prevailing, conquering. 

mutarajrij, part. Agitated, 



trembling, tottering, moving to and fro. 
FatiguecL 

f>-j^-^ muiarjjamy part. pass. In- 
terpreted, translated. 

^JTJ^ fMUaraJfl, part. Hoping. 

f^^J^^ tnutarahhim, part. Compas- 
sionate, merciful, tender, affectionate. 
Pitying. 

mm 

JJji^ mutaraddad, part. Bepulsed, 
rejected, refused. Jfutorodtftd^ Opposing, 
resisting, adTerse. Coming ana going. 



218 



wandering, mnntering. Irresolnte, re- 
oeding, ambiguous, perplexed, hesitating. 

^jMji^ matariSf Trenches roand a 
camp or castle ; a parapet of wood, 
* eartn, etc. 

jj^ji^ mutara89id, part. Watching, 
expecting, exploring. Vigilant, hoping. 

^jOfCZ^ tnutarraddid, part. Broken. 

x^j^ fnutarraddi, part.Contenting, 

satisfying; begging anything to be ac- 
ceptaole. 

^.„^j:>y mutaraghghxby part. De- 
siring, expecting. 

v_-*,"— mutarakkih, part. Contem- 
plating, observing. Expecting, desiring, 
wishing. Guarding. 

Ci*^^ tnatruk (pi. fern. (JL^\^jJl^), 

Abandoned, left. CL^l^j^^ tnairH' 

kat. Moveables, anything loft behind one 
(either when leaving a place or dying) ; 
unnecessary baggage. 

^^\'L^ mutarahhih, Dedicating 
one^s-self to the service of God ; leading^ 
a monastic life. [tiplied. 

Jj\^ mutatayadf Encreased, mol- 

jJjhiL^ mutatayHt Transitory. 

^j^-ji^ fnutatahzih, part. Eetiring, 
distant, absent. 

i^iri.Jp^ mutazahhif, part. Ad- 
vancing towards. 

Jj^ mutazzayid, part, Increasing 

(the price of provisions). Affixing, add- 
iag a commentary or supplement. 

iji):^ mu^stfyyan. Dressed, adorned. 

J»Lm:l« mutasd'%1 or ^UmL^. part. 
Asking one another. 

cjUmH^ mutasdri^ part. Hastening 
together. 

^\m^s^ mutasdkitf part. Falling, or 
throwing one's-self (into any place). 

fcX^^s^ mutasdwl, part. Equal, 
parallel. 

mutiasi^, part Large, hroad. 



mutoioikl, part. Imbuiodi 

imbibing. 

Ji.**A^ mutasaUim, part. A vicar, a 
' locum tenens, a lieutenant to the gover- 
nor of a province, sent before to taka 
possession for his superior, and maaagt 
affairs till his arrivaL 

^JuyyCL^ mutoMUl, part Consoled, 
satisfied. [trieate. 

vlxf ll::^ muiashdhik, Perplexed, in- 

^LmIil^ mutathdhih, part like, re- 
sembling, conformable. 

fXl^jZ^ mutashdmm, part Smelling, 

snuffing up. 

c^t*nr.'» muioihahhUf part Ora^ 

ing strongly, fixing the naila or claws in 
anything. 

JjA*3^ mutasharrad, part. Dispersedi 
put to flight. 

mm 

c^2^ mutaskarrt^, part SkiUed 
in the laws. 

^JjidS^ mutiuhakki, part. Complain- 
ing, lamenting; afflicted, pained, dis- 
eased. 

JyuJuuuS.^ tnuta»haUhil, part Ifaking 
water, dropping. 

j^L^iL^ mutasd^, part Ascending 
continually. 

^^Jud:L^ mutasaditl, part Turning 

away the face, o{)poeing, objecting. At- 
tempting, presuming, du'ing, intent imcNL 
Any inferior officer of government^ dark, 
accomptant, etc. 

i^j^ac^ muttuarrif, part. Poeseasing, 

occupying, enjoying. A possessor, a 
master. Whatever is in onc*s power 

or possession, {.^j^ac^j^, What 
is out of one's power (as a bird ii tha 
air, a fish in the water, etc.) iJ 
^jj^as^, The thinking fiusnlty. 

V— Q.n'; ^ muttoiif, part. Praiseworthy. 

Qualified, endued with. Deacribed, da- 
scribing. 



219 




muttastl, part. Contiguous, 

adjoining, adhering. ^Lac^muHO' 
nUan^ Contmually. Contigaoasly. 

mutasatcmr, part. Imagining, 
conceiTinff. Mtttasawwar, Imagined. 
ImagiiialSe, possible. Inclining, rerg- 
ing, tending towards. 

mutadajlfar, part. Distressed, 
oppressed, injured, afflicted. 

^^^ muttadih, part Manifest, en- 
dent, clear. [injured. 

jjmi % ^ mutadarrar, part. Dispersed ; 

Cj^aa^ mwtadarri^ part. Snppli- 
eating. [resigned. 

muttadi^f Humbled, lowlj, 

mutadaunvl, part. Receiving 

light (when in a dark place, from a neigh- 
bouring fire, etc.) 

Aiar,^ mut€LMallam, part. Darkened, 
* obscure. Injured, aggrieyed. Com- 

Slaininr of wrongs. Oppressed, and 
emanmng justice. 

c^Us^ muta^htb, part. Suc- 
cessive, ^•jj^^ i»^liCL«, Coming 
snoeessiTelj. 

JUs^ muta^dl, High, etc. The 

Host High Gk>d. Muia^al (or 

^Ijcl^), Coming, approaching. 
AJwending by degrees; appearinir aloft 



or 



cenmng oy degrees; appeanne 
high. Carrying one's-s^ high. 

mut^, part. Fatiguing. 



L^ muta^hid, part. Devout, 
religions. 

mui^, Enjoying, etc. part 
Advantage, gain, utility. 



Taking a wife on the condition of dis- 
missing her after a fewdays* cohabitation. 
MitfjU. Performinfl^ the ceremonies at 
Mecca, making the sacred fisitation 

called ijf. 

^•.%i?^^ muia^ajfih, part. Admiring, 
wondering. 



JJjc^ muta^ddid, part. Many, 
yarious. 

^^JucL^ muiai.addi, part A trans- 
gressor, a wicked wretch, a yillain. 
Passing by, or from one to another. 
Having a contagious disorder (people) ; 
dyinj^ one after another. An actiye, 
transitiTC, or casual Terb. 



jijub^ muta^zzir, part. Difficult, 

impossible. Stained. Defaced. Makins: 
an^ogy. Deaerring pardon. ^ 



muta^asair, part. Difficult, 
impossible, intricate, hard to be ex- 
plained. J^..^|^^mjcl^, Difficult 
to be obtained, arduous, j^^sc^ 

j^j^^i Difficult to pass, hard to 
be got over. 

(jaJLai^ tnuta^ttish, part. Thirsty, 

pretending thirst. Wishful, desirous, 
eager, curious. 

kiiL« mutta^iZf part Admonished, 
receiving, and following advioe. 

j;Ux^ muta^Uik, part. Belonging 

to, depending upon, touching, concern- 
ing. Suspended, suspending, hanrii^ 
to. Addicted, dedicated, attacheo. 

cuUIjc^ (plur. fem.), Dependen- 
cies, appurtenances, circumstances. 

iZJyc^ mut^nhf part. Patigued, 
oppressed; vexed. 

^jjoc^ muta^ayyin, muta^yan^ 



iMxi. Public, open, manifest, conspicuous. 

Certain, determined, constituted, ai 
inted, deputed. Following with t£ 
e, piercing, influencing, or fascinating 

with malignant looks. Pierced full of 



ap- 
the 



eye, piercing, influencing, or fascinating 
with malignant looks. Pierce' 
small holes (a bottle, bag, etc.) 

^JajCL^ mu^^a^^{,part.Covered,hid. 

v..JjCn^ mutaffhallib, part. Kuling, 
predominant, powerful, superior, see 

^joti^ mutaghayyar, Alteredt trans* 
formed, changed. Mutable. 



220 



(JUi^ mutafiln}, part. Destrojing 

"one another in war. 

iJUj\x:^ mutafQwit, part. Distinct, 
separate, distant, different. 

^s^^^^ mutafahhtBy part. act. In- 
yesti^ting, enquiring, examining. An 
enquirer, an inquisitor. 

^ sc^ mutafarrijf part. Contem- 
plating, examining, walking about, gazing 
arouna. A spectator. 

Cfjc^, part. Singular, incomparable. 

(jMjSa^ muta/arrta, part. Judging 
from signs or appearances, conjecturing. 

ft jii^ mutafarra^j part. Produced, 

originated, deriyed, propa^ted, effected. 
Mutafarri^f part. Belonging to, depend- 
ing upon. 

jjji::^^ mutafarrak, part. Separate, 

distinct, different, divided, dispersed, 
scattered, confused, dissipated, ruined. 

fjsiz^ muttafikf part. Consenting, 
agreeing ; corresponding, concurring 



(testimonies) ; confederating, conspiring. 
United, uniform. Happening. Nearly 
related together. An accompUce, a con- 



^spirator. 

SJc^ tnatafakkir, part. Contempla- 
tire, considering, thoughtful. 

ij-i^^^ mutahdhilf part. Opposite, 
meeting, opposing, or facing one another. 

JtUiL^ mutakdtir, part. Dropping, 
coming in a train, one after another. 

J^li:^ tnutakdi^id, part. Sedentary, 

stationary. Exempted from joining the 
army (a garrison soldier). Abstaining 
from. 

j^J^h^ mutakaddim, Ancient, an- 
terior. An ancient, an ancestor. A chief, 
president, principal, goyemor. 

L^jh^ mutakarrih, part. Approach- 
ing; having access to a Icing, a royal 
relation or favourite. Adjacent, near, 
allied to. 

U^ muttakd, A daj-bed, couch, or 
sofa, a cushion, carpet, or anything upon 
which people recline. 




r^ 



mutakahhir, part. Frond, 

^haughty, arrogant, lof^. 

JicL/ff mutakallim, part Speaking; 
a speaker, an orator, declaimer, advocate. 
An eloquent orator. 

_XL« muttaki, part. Bapported^ 

" propped, leaning, reclining, sitting (ee- 
peciaily upon the heels), lying down to 
sleep. 

^J^^^iz^ tnutaldhik, part, Following 
in succession, in a continued series. 
Added, augmented (one following ano- 
ther), [continued. 

^j)L^ tnutaldzik, part. Gontigaoni, 

JL'ix^ mutaldshl, part. Yaniahing, 

" annihilated ; vain, of no moment, worth- 
less. 

Jiriii^ tmUaldtim, part. Boxing ona 

' another, cutting with blows. Jfutalaimt, 
Agitated as the waves. 

_J1:l^ mutaldUf part. Bhining^ 

" glittering. 

_^)L^ mutaldhl, part. Flaying, 
** amusing one another, soothing care or 
grief. 

jJcL^ tnutlad, part. Indigenous, na- 
tive. Mutlid^ part. Hereditary wealfh ; 
slaves or cattle bom in their mastei'i 

house. jJc^ mutaUid, part. Col- 
lecting, assembling. Keeping or ward- 
ing off, preventing. 

ujiJcL^ mutlif, part, Destroying, 
ruining, consuming. A coninmer, a 
prodi^. 

^jJcL-^ mutallawin, part. ChangeaUe, 
variable, of different colours, Tariom. 

JixltjJc^ matluh^lcokil, Insane. 

j^i^ mutimm, part. Completing, per- 
fecting. 

^^JUl^ muiamddl, part. Ferseyer- 

ing, continuing, prolonging, protractiBg. 

CIJ^Ui^ mutamdwit, part. A hypo- 
crite. Feigning to be dead. 

jAS^ tnutmir, part. Abounding in 

dates. 



221 



^Zy 



i>jA3^ muiamarridf part. Stabborn, 
disobedient, insolent, rash. 




muiamakkin, part. Powerful, 

haTing great aathority. Placed, esta- 
blished inhabiting,- residing. An in- 
habitant. 

mutammim, part. Completing, 
perfecting. A finisher. 

i,AZ^ mutamannl, part. Wishing, 
hoping, praying, asking. 

mutamaunpij, part. Dashing, 



foaming, swelling, raging (as the sea); 
OTerflowing, boiling over. 

^^^ main, A hard or elevated piece 
of ground. The text. 

^i^ljJL^ mutandhl, part. Finished, 

^terminated, arriyed at the utmost ex- 
treme, gaining any point. Coming, or 
bringing intelligence. 



mutanahhihi part. Waking 
from sleep. Circumspect, animadverting, 
taming the attention towards, recollect- 
ing, remembering, diligent. Eeceiving 
advice, and profiting by it. 

mutana^^m, part. Affluent, 

fortunate, enjoying the delights and com- 
forts of life. 

mutanaffir, part. Averse, ab- 
horring, shunning, flying, detesting. 

J,a,.;,r.,^ tnutanakkal, Translated, 
transported ; copied, portable. 

ejliw* mutanauwi^, Various, of 

different kinds, sorts, or forms. (Any- 
thing) divided into different parts or 
qualities. 

jIjS^ mutawdtir, Successively, one 
after another, distinctly (as chronologies, 
quotations, etc.) 

•y/y^ iRtf^tt^dnic^, part. Successively, 
one following another. 

^J^f^ mutawdrl, part. Withdraw- 

"ing, lurking, absconding; concealed, 
retired. 

Ji^ly:^ mutaw&salyJomed or fastened 
tfwether. Connected with one another. 
Mutawasilf part act. Arriving, proceed- 
ing, coming forth. 



9\y:^ mutatpddi^, part Submis- 
sive, obedient, tractable, humble, affable. 

_Ity:L^ mutawdll, part. Continued, 

"successive, consecutive, following one 
after another. A sect in Syria. 

tJl^jL^ tnutwdnlf part, of iS^y, 
Negligent. 

mufawwij, part. act. Crown- 
ing. Matawwajy part. pass. Crowned. 

>-yL^ mutawajjxh, Travelling, turn- 
ing or going towards. 

9jf^ mutawarri^f part. Continent, 
abstinent, pious. 

^y^ mtUawattin, Inhabiting, re- 
siding, dwelling, remaining. 

Jiy^ mutawaffirf part. Many, numer- 
ous, plentiful, copious, much. 

^f>^ mutawaffly Dead, defunct, 
" giving up the ghost. 

yjf^ mutatowakt'Dee^iedLf wished for. 

%l^jp^ tnutawahka^y part. pass. Ex- 
pected. Mutawakki^f part. act. Expect- 
ing. 

cjLI^ mutawakkify part. Slow, 

tardy, delaying, lingering. Expecting. 
Persevering. 

^y^ mutawakkil, part. Trusting 

in God, resigning to one's fate ; placing 
confidence in another, unable to manage 
^one's own affairs. 

jj*2^ mutawaHad, Bom, generated. 

^y^ mtUawaUl,The superintendent 

or treasurer of a mosque, an adminis- 
trator, or procurator of any religious or 
charitable foundation. 

u^lfL^ mutahdh'k, Eunning head- 
long to ruin ; destroying one another. 

j^f^ muttaham, Accused, arraigned. 

jy^ mutahawwify jMurt. Violent, 
famous, rash, inconsiderate. Rushing 
upon, stumbling, falling upon anything 
by accident. 



-* 



222 



ViT^ 



^>f:^ mutahayjfl, part. Ready, pre- 
paring ono's-self. 

^j:^ mata\ When, if at any time 
(never used InterrogatiTely). 

z^ Matia\ !Matthew. 

laLjL^ mutayakkiz, part. Prudent, 
cautious, vigilant, attentive. 

^jiu;^ mutai/akkin, part. Knowing 
for certain, exploring, examining. 

^^-jL/« matin, Strong (castle), firm, 
solid. 

c^ll^ masahf The place at the 
brink or parapet of a well where the 
water-dmwcr stands. The middle of a 
well, cistern, or pond; also the place 
into which the water runs from the reser- 
voir or spring. A place of rendez- 
vous where scattered people assemble. 
Wherever a hunter spreads his nets. A 
premium, etc. Musab, Kewardod. 

<ull^ masdhat, A place to which 

one returns again and again. An inn, a 
caravansera. Stones projecting round a 
well. 

Jll^ misdl, Similitude. An ex- 
ample, model. A form, figpre, mode, 
manner, definite quantity. History. 

«^ \t^ masdlijf plur. of <Lsr*^. 
iA\L^ mcudnl, The first section (of 

the Alcoran), ^i^^ The whole 

Alcoran. The two knee and hind-leg 
joints of cattle. 

UL^^^ mushit, part, (or \jL-^fL^), 
Establishing, fixing, confirming, ratify- 
ing, giving a sanction to. ICnowing 

with certainty, l::*^-*!^ musahhat, 
part. pass. Established, confirmed, written. 
Mmabbitf part act. Reducing to writing. 
Fixing, establishing, proving, etc. 

Jlftl^ miskdl, A drachm and a half 
weight. 

v_ -°*— masiah, A wimble or other 

• 

boring instrument. ^^^SiL^ mu' 

Mkkib^ part Perforating often, piercing 
fall of holes. 



(Jii^ muakH, part. Oppressing, dis- 
tressing, afflicting (as a heavy load, 

sleep, disease, guilt, etc.) JIsj« 
mutakkil^ part. Overloading. Mumkktl^ 

part.pass. (fcm. <Llil^),0ppre9sed, 
heavy laden. 

fjl^ mMal or miialy The being like, 
equal, resembline. A fable, tale, paimUe, 
apologue, proverb, adage, example, con- 
parison. Alike, equal, reaemUiiig. 

aIi^ misluhu (or dil^tjub), This 
resembles it, it is the same with tlut 

ILl^, For example. MUl^ Simili- 
tude. Alike, equal. cl^jj2;»«» 
Like to this, the same with that 

CJkl^ mtM/f«,_^part. Amounting to 

three. dJi^ muaaRu, part 
Triangular, triple. MutalUu^ part. pesL 
Triangular ; a triangle. 

.fgr^ muslij, part. Snowy (di^); 
snowing ; doing anything in anowy 

weather. Gladdening, oheering. 
^, An ice or snow-oellar. 



mu8mir, part. (A tree) bearing 
fruit. Opulent, increaaing in weal^ 
Fruitful, beanng plenty of friit 

j^^^ji^ (fem. ijAl^^), Un- 
fruitful, barren, sterile. 

,^^<«1^ mu8mtn, part. ConmBtiiig of 

eight. ^^J^*t^ muiammm, ptri 

Octangular, eight-fold. Maldng in Um 
form of an octagon. Jftnawmaii, e^ 
times doubled. 

poetry where the second line of eroT 
uisticn rhymes with the same letter. A 
book of moral dottrine written in lliii 
species of metre. 

* - ' Two and two. 



^^j'i^y mama', rwo and two. (pli 

vjll.^). The winding of a river, 

etc. The second chord or itring oft 
lute. A distich. Maml, Doubled, 

folded. ,<^>^ futMoiwI, pirt 



u- 



223 



Making two, doubling. (A noon) of 
the dn&l number. Musanmtj part. pass. 
Doubled, two-fold. 

4^;^ musayl^ DiminatiTe of J^ 

mid, IjJbJl^^JJb, This resem- 
bles that. 

JLlr^lsr* mujdhoihat, ConteDding, 
fighting, pushing. Restraining, pre- 
Tenting. 

Zf jLb^ mujdda^t, Wrangling, dis- 
puting, reproaching, reviling. 

UyU^^jLc^, The heavenly lumi- 
naries, [another. 
i^j\je^ mujdrahaif Wounding one 

^^Le^ mujdrl (plur. of ^^jjs^), 

Accidents, events, occurrences. Streams, 
currents. Running, going, proceeding 
(along with another). 

jLsr^ majdt, A way, a passage. 
Mt^Zf Permitted, lawful, convenient. 

(or i\\js^)y A metaphor^ simile, 

allegory. A deceitful word or action. 
Feigned, political, worldly, superficial, 
profane (opposed to divine love). 

\j\^ tnujdmn, Metaphorically. 
Supo^ciallj, insincerely. 

iULs^ mufd%dt, Compensation^ re- 
quital of good or evil. 

^jLs^ majdzl, Metaphoric, hyper- 
bolical, not true, feigned, insincere 
(love). Political; profane; superficial. 
JIAffOBif part Recompensing. 

JLk^ majdl, Power, strength, 
ability, vigour, skill. Force. 

^^Lb^ majdlii (plur. of ^^Aje^), 

Conferences, assemblies, convivial con- 
versationB. Senons. Miffaliiy part. Sit- 
ting together. JLJLr^, An as- 
sembly, conversation, etc. 

w^ls^ mqfdmi^ (plur. of ^«4cs^), 
Congregations. 

iM^\jB^ mufdma^ (pi. Cl^U^Lr^), 
Concnbitns, coitus. 

\j W* MM^iuMi^OratiSigratuitonsly . 



-^^IfT^ mujdwibf part. An an- 
swerer, a speaker, a proposer. 

j»^Ue^ tnujdwir, part. A neighbour; 
living near. 

;^ljs<* mujdwizy part, Passing, trans- 
gressing, exceeding bounds. J^^^ 
txk.f, Immoderate, excessive. 

SlbLs^ majdhdt, Boasting. 

Jjbls^ mujdhid, part. A warrior 

Specially in defence of religion). 
One who labours or endeavours. 

iljj^ls^, Fighting for the faith 
against infidels. Striving, labouring. 

ifybLsr^ mujdharat, Conquering, pre- 
vailing over. Reproaching, railing at. 
Reading, speaking, or calling with a loud 
voice. Canying on open hostilities, 
being an undisguised enemy. 

tnujhir, part. Forcing unwil- 
lingly. 

tnufahhir, part. One who sets 



broken bones. 

jy^^ tnajhur, Constrained, forced, 

Consolidated (as a broken bone). Re- 
established after being in distressed cir- 
cumstances. Round. 

Jj-csr* majhul, Formed by nature, 
innate. 

mujiahl, part. act. Selecting, 




choosing. Collecting. Mt/fftaba^ part, 
pass. Elected, chosen. 

(^ji>^ mujtarim, part. Guilty, ac- 
knowledging a crime. Taking away, 
seizing. Cutting off. 



muftari, part. Bold, getting 
fresh courage. 

m 

MuJLsr* mujtisB or^j^M^sjeT* muftasu, 

part. Touching, handling, feeling (the 
pul^). Enqmring after or getting in. 
telligence. 

^^JcLsr* mujtalib, part. Carrying 

from place to place (especially sUree, 
cattle, etc. for saie). 



224 




mujUUlf part. Seeing a bride 
*Midorned and unyeiled. Unrolling the 
turban sash. 

■^"^y^ mujtami^y part. Assemblings 
'coming together. Agreeing in the same 
opinion. 

jgy^ mujtanibi Abstaining from. 



M^^^W 




declining, shunning, flying. 

mujtanlt part. Collecting. 

mujtahidy part. Endeavouring 
to conceive or perform anything. 

majdf Glory, grandeur, great- 
ness, splendor, the honour dcriycd from 
ancestors. Ih:td8ing(Ood). Excelling in 

glory. jLsr*v..^..%>-litf, A glorious 

and magnificent lord. iXs^Jjj, 
May his glory increase. 

Jls^ mujidd, part. Solicitor, one 
who labours diligently to accomplish 
anything. Doing one's endeavour, 
stretching every nerve. 

OAsr* tnujaddid, part. Renewing, 
making afresh. Mw'addadf part. pass. 

Bene wed. Bcpaired. MJusr* 
m^faddadan, Again, afresh, newly. 

J jLsr* mujadder(fem, bj Jusr* ),Having 
the small-pox. 

uJjLsr^ mujaddif, See ujzj J^aT. 

Jjusr* majdal, A troop or body of 
men. Mydal^ A strong castle. 

c^* Jusr^ majduhy Drawn, extended, 

abstracted, attracted, 
u-i^jtjs^ tnijzdf, An oar. 

<i^^juc^ majzuh, Drawn, attracted. 
Tom or carried away, abstracted. 

i^jiXs^ majzHm, Having the leprosy. 

\jS^ mufrd, A channel, canal, aque- 
duct. Ul^^iy^sr*, A water-course. 
uiH.^-«^, The bed of a river. 

mujarribf part. Trying, 



proving, making an experiment. Mt^'ar- 
rob, &Dert, udlled, versed. Proved, 



exanuni 



J< 



iy^ fnajarrat, The galaxy or milky 

way. 

J^^^ mujarrtd, part. pres. Laying 

bare, stripping naked. Mtf/arrmd, part, 
pass. Stnpt. Solitary, unique, alone, 
unmarried. Only, solely. 

^i^js^ mtjrafat, A wooden shovel 

with which they clean streets. 

Ajjs^ mujrim, part. A malefactor, 
criminal, sinner. 

'T'^r^ fnafrnh, Wounded. 

J« ,^r^ majrud, Tom off, akimied. 



unbarked, peeled. Infested by locmti 
(ground). Having the b^y-ache from 

eating locusts. 

i^jsr^ fnuj'ri, part. Causing to flow 

or run. An executor, one who cmum 
any order to bo obeyed. 

c J^ mufzi^ part. Striking with 

terror. [a donatioB. 

(Jl}s:^ fnujzil, part. Liberal^ giving 

(^jj^ fnajzHm^ Cut, ampatated| 
abrupt \ marked with jawma (^). 

Jmjb^ mujassm, part. Incarnate. 

' Jft(;Vi«Mim, part pass. Incoiporated ; eof^ 
pulent; massy. 

jjus^ mufa^id, part. Curling (hair). 
Jjus^ tntjcol, See J*>^. Mf^'ul, 



part. Making, performing, eaiuingy ^ 
stituting, fixing the price of labour, etc 

JyLsr^ maj^U Constituted, e ffe c t ed. 

Jjsr^ mujill,' part, Bevering, mag- 

nifyine, considering as iUuitrioiia or 
estimable. 

jLsr^ mujaUid, part A book-binder. 
Aujalladt part. pass. Bound in leatlMr 
(a book). One lK>ok, a bound vohuae. 

^^^Jlst* majlis, An assembly, con- 
gregation, convention, con^^rea, cooBdl, 
consistory, convivial meetuig, co n ve w s- 

The • - - - 



tion. The time and place of aasembUil^ 
etc. A judgment-seat, a tribnnaL 



P^ 



tnajluu?, Polisbed, splendid 
A bride adorned, with her fiwe nnvcikd. 



^JuB^ mujalH, part. Polishing. 

* lUnstrating, explaining, declaring, re- 
Tealing on^s thoughts. Mi^'alla\ part. 
MB. Illustrated, manifested. Polished, 
nirhished, made clear, clean, or hright 

mufammadf part. pass. Con- 



gealed 

mijmar and XjAJb^, A censer 
for incense, a chafing-dish. 

^*^ ma^ima^and mafmi^, A place 

of aasemUj. A concoorM, crowd, oon- 
Tention, congregation, meeting. A hook 

ofmiscellanies, a magazine. ^4jb^ 

^^jf!i^t The confluence of two 
riTen. Mtfm^9 part Collecting, con- 
taining, etc. ^^^ mujamma^, 
part. pass. Collected. Resolved, intended. 
c yt^ mqfmH^ (fern, ^jajb^), 

Collected, assemhled, conyened, con- 
tained. 

ie^ytjsr* majnU^at (or cyAJS^), A 

collection, miscellany, magaxme, a com- 
pendium, etc 

.y-^ majnUn^ Foolish, insane, 
mad, ftirions. 
^^»s^ mufnl, part Gathering fruit. 

(A tree) having firuit ripe for pulling. 
Bipe fruit. Ground abounding in fruito, 
oon, heritage, etc. 

^jytfAjr^ moflUf The Magi or adorers 

of fire. L^ye^, The religion of 
the Magi. 

uJjk<* mafawwaf, part. pass. Hol- 
low, vaulted, concave. 

j^yK^ mujawharf Adorned or set 
with gems. [passive voice. 

J^^iBT^ majhul, Unknown. The 
ma/i, part. Coming, arriving. 




Bringing, adducing. Arrival. 



muflh, part. Listening to, 

[jiAg with, cox 
ring an answer. 



rrantinff, compljiAg with, consenting. 
An auditor. Giving 



225 \^ . 

mi^^d, Sacred. Glorious, 

honourable, noble. tX;jsi^](^J\, 
The most glorious God. 

tnujir, part. Protecting against 
oppression. 

muflt, part. Permitting, giving 

iMve, approving. Granting liberty, 

behind, re- 
Allowing to 
transmitting; 
dismissing;* giving way; causing to 
penetrate. 

^JjSjbT* mujayyuhf part. Baising an 
army. 

w;i.5r^ma/tc. Milk and dates. Muflc, 

part. Starving, clinging with hunger. 

ujLfi^ fnujtf, part. Concave, hollow. 

Penetrating to a cavity (when digging, 
etc.) Shutting. 

{j\js^ muhdba, Eespect, regard. 
Winking at, connivance. 

XjIs^ muhdhhai, Loving, shewing 
regard, cultivating friendship. 

i...wjU^ muhdhlh (pi. of L^f^^MT^ 

or fem. l)y,s^), Lovers, friends, 
mistresses. 

Z>-l.s^ muhdjfat, Pleading a cause ; 
bringing proofr. 

ij>'\je^ muhdjazat, Prohibiting, 

taking one from another (to prevent 
fighting). 

dUiAae^ muhddasat, Conversation, 

narration. [opposite. 

ftjlcr^ muhdudt, Answering to; 

4^jlsr^ mahdti, Opposite objects. 

c-^Ur* muhdrib, part. A warrior, 

a combatant, ^j^^^ muhdraM, 
War, battle, combat. 

J^lip^ muhdrw, part. A keeper, 
guardian, governor. 

A^W* muhdrim, Things unlawful. 
Plur. of Ltj^^. 

15 



226 



t\s!^ muhdsib, part. A keeper 

or settler of accounts ; calculating, com- 
puting. 

^LmjW^ muhdsahatf Computation, 
calculation. 

SZ\s^ mihdssat, A curry-comb. 

^•rfW* mahdsin (plur. of ^^*«^>-), 
Good workSf laudable actions, virtues, 
merits, benefits. 

jtc\s^ mahdnr, part. Surrounding, 

besieging. ij^\s:^ muhdsarat, 
A siege, circumyallation, blockade. 

Lls^ muhdtf part. pass. Surrounded, 
comprehended. 

lai If^ tnuhafiZf part A commander, 
goTcmor, defender, guard, keeper. 

JLlails:^ muhdfa%atf Custody, pre- 
servation, guardianship. i^ 

iAailsr^l, The retentive powers, 
the memory. 

jLjW* )fiahdfil, Assemblies. Plur. 

of Jis:^. 

Ju^ls:^ muhdkamai, Citing before a 
judge. 

JU^ mahdl (and iJlff^), Fraud, 

art, machination. ZJlf^ji, Un- 
doubtedly. Muhalf Impossible, absurd. 

LZ:ii\s^ muhdldt (plur. fem. of 

JUr^ tnuhdl), Impossibilities. 

J^aSIs^ muhalafat, Entering into an 
agreement, confirming by oath. [etc. 

Jl^Is^ muhdtnad, Laudable actions, 

ij^\jsr^ tnuhdwarai, A dialogue, con- 
versation, conference. 

V— ^iT^ mi*hibh, part. A lover, a 

friend. jjUaJlt^^,..*?^! or 

i^l-^^^u,^^*^!, A sincere 
mend (a mode of subscribing fSuniliar 

letters), ^^^-^^r^ tnuhahh, part, 
pats. Beloved. * 



muhahhai, Love, aflection, 

Mendship, benevolence. 
(J^-^ muhbil, part. Impregnating. 

c^^«^^ mahbah, Beloved, amiable, 

affectionate, beautifuL A iweetheait, 
mistress, lo?ely woman. 

ijM^^^as^ mahbus, Detained, anested, 
confined, imprisoned. 

^liiLsr^ mahtdj, part. Necessitoiu, in 
want of, indigent [beri^ged. 

l^li^Lsr^ mahtdt, part. SmromidBd, 
Jl:Lsr^ muhtdlf part. A deceiver. 

^jykMCLs.*^ muhtahii^ part. act. Con- 
taining, imprisoning, detaining. IfaA- 
tabasj part. pass. Contained, detained, 
imprisoned. 

m 

iw^^cisr^ muhtajahf part. Ydled, 

retired, sequestered. 

fmthtadd, part. Keen, rdbe- 
mcnt, fierce (in anger or in battle} ; pr»> 
cipitate, impetuous. 

jCLsr^ muhtazir, part. Shonning, 
cautioning. [oucftL 

muhiariz, part Safe, cantioiu, 

tnuhiarat, part, paa^ 

Guarded, preserved. JficiUarw, part act 

Guarding against 

^jijss^ muhtaris, part. Foil of 

desire. Studious, stadying or sndW' 
vouring to do. [brnit 

muMarak, part. Kindkd, 



J 




fr^^^ fntMaram, part. HonooRd, 
venerable, sacred, revered. 

muhtMtn, part. Sonowfld. 
'^ muhtasib, part. The n- 



ci 

c 



.i^OMiiC 



perintendcnt of provisions, who 
the weights, etc. An aoconntanft. 

Jji^s^sr^ muhtathtm, pert. BaBhftl 
(from respect). 

^j^aOkS^ muhtadin, part. Taking ii 
the arms, embracing. 

i3ixsr^iin«A^a/Ss,Presendng.( 



227 



nmhiafil, part. AssembliDg, 

meeting together. 

muhtakir, part. Yile^ base, 
mean ; thinking contemptible. 

JcLs^ muhtalim, part. Dreaming. 
muhtafnal, part. Suspected, 



oonjectored. Hoped for, probable. Muh' 
trnmH, part act. Suffering patiently. 




muhUmUdt, Things 
poeaible. 

i^f*^^ muhiawl, part* Collecting, 
aaembling, comprehending, embracing, 
oocnpjing. 

— \js*^ mihjdj, A quarrelsome liti- 

giooB man. An instrument for levelling 
or smoothing ground. 

mahjar, The circuit of a town 
or territorj. The socket, enrirona, 
or comer of the eye. Stony, rocky. 

]j*^ muhajfal, (A horse) having 
one hind foot white (if aU the four are 

white it is expressed hf J-i^ 

^ji^9 If the two hind and one 

fore cl^lbllji^, If the hind 

right ^^-X4»-J^jLi*^, the left 

^^p^-yyjl jji*^). ifuAo^]^, Shining, 
splendid (applied to the blest in hearen). 

mahfuh (fem. ^ys^^), 
Yelled, covered, retired. 

muhdib, part. Giving a pro- 



pensity or inclination. Making hump- 
MdLea ; raising the back ; making any- 



thing gibbous or convex. 
mmhaddabj part. pass. Convex, gibbous. 

l^S-sr^ myMiSy and CM t-^ 
wmkadditj part An inventor, an inno- 
Tator, a controverter. A narrator, re- 
later. 

muh^Mad, part. pass. Termi- 
nated, bounded. Limited. 

mahdud, Limited, bounded, 
■eparated, tenninated. 

ij^i^as^ ma^sfiro^. Caution. Terror. 



*?> 



rjtAK-- mahMUff Taken away, cut 

off (as a syllable from a word, or a foot 
f^om a verse). 

^js:^ mihrdh, The principal place 

in a mosque, where the priest prays to 
the people with his face turned towards 
Mecca ; a kind of high altar. The chief 
seat at an entertainment, etc. The royal 
closet or chamber. 

\js:^ mihrdg or cJ\y«^, A coal- 
rake or malkin for ovens, etc. 

jjS^ muharrir, part. A scribe, 
writer, accountant, JITfiAarrtr, part pass. 
Written, inscribed. 

^%;^!^ tnuhrik, part. Incentive, 
giving warmth, burning. Muhrakf In- 

flamed, burning, duijs:^, A whole 
burnt offering, a holocaust 

cJjS:^ muharrih, part. Moving, 
putting in commotion. A mover, a per- 
suader. An inciter. Marking (a conso- 
nant) with a vowel. ^^T^*^, The 
movable power. ^L:ci! \cJ^j.as^, An 

exciter of sedition. jLuil^cJJ^:^^, 

The promoter of mischief, tumult, insur- 
rection, or war. 

(^j^!^ mahram (plur. A;lff^), Un- 
lawful, forbidden. Any one to whom 
the A^j^ haram or women's apart- 
ments are open (as a fkther, a son, etc.) 
CjS^ muharrim, part. Forbidding, 

interdicting. Muharram, The first month 
of the Muhammadan year, during which 
fighting is prohibited. 

tJD\^yS^ muharramdt (pi. fem. of 

(l;^^)f Things prohibited. 

X^y«r* mahramat (plur. aj\js^), A 
handkerchief. 

j^jS^ fMihr^r, Freed from being a 
slave. Hot, choleric, ftuious. Libidinous. 

Written. ^]j^ljj^,Ofawarm 
complexion. 



228 



C^ 



^;wjy«'* meiArfi*, Guarded, preserved. 

<L»^j-ar^, A garrisoned city, a 
capitul, the metropolis of an empire. 

* mahruf, Inverted, changed. 

mahruk (fern. <Ui«^*r^), 
Burnt, inflamed. 

^^jS!^ mahrUm^ Prohibited, for- 
bidden ; debarred, excluded, frustrated, 
disappointed, repulsed; deprived of the 
support of life, unfortunate, spoiled, 
plundered. 

j^jj^r* ffiahzun, Vexed, afflicted, 
grieved. 

iZkS:^ muhassat, Anything burning 
or destroying (herbage). Mihastat (or 

^jM>^^)f A curry-comb. 

^^***.sr* muhsiftf part. Doing well, 

benefiting, ^j^^'^^jss^ muhassin, part. 

Acting properly. Approving. 

C-?li*wus-^ (fem. plur.) Beautiful 
chaste ladies. [bered. 

4^^AM^r^ mahsuh, Computed, num- 

JyMsr^ mahnd, Envied. 

(jjjy^^s:^ mahsUB, Perceived, felt. 

mahahar and nuishir, A place 
of assembly ; the Last Judgment. 

Jm^ss^ muhhintf part. Holding in 
reverence, honouring. 



mihsad, A reaping -sickle. 

muhassilf part. A collector 
of revenue. Muhaaaal^ part. pass. Col- 
lected, acquired, brought together. 

^ mahsfid, Cut down. Harvest. 



jj.xn "y mahsUr, Besieged, sur- 
rounded. Detained, restrained, com- 
pressed. 

{}yAS.'^ mahsul, Collected. The har- 
vest, the gathering of fruits ; the produce 

or sum of anything. c:^5lr --^ 
(plor. fem.), Com, fruits. 

{j}'^^'^ mahiUnf Fortified. 



Ls^ mahd, Pure, unmixed. Only, 
mere, simple. Sincere. 

mahdar, (Royal) presence, 
appearance. A general snpplicatioii or 
petition, signed by a body of people. 
Muhdir, part. A mace-bcarer, aeneant, 
lictor, or officer appointed to cite befon 
a judge. 

ksr^ mahattj The end of a period or 

sentence, a full point The place when 
people deposit their baggage whn 
alighting off a journey. 

j^sLst^ mahzur, Forbidden, unlawfiiL 

CL)\jjas:^ (plur. fem.), Illicit 
things. 

V'j^ ^^ tncJaUf^ Glad, cheerfbl, 

contented, pleased, delighted. 

]ffyiasr^^, Discontented. 

iisT* tntthzl, part. Preferring or 
" favouring ( one beyond others). 

JlXs*^ mihaffat, A species of travel- 
ling litter or couch for the womea, re- 
sembling the ^<J|^i but not arched. 

Ji.s:^ tnahfil, A place or time of 

meeting, an assembly, congregatiiM, 
council, convention, congren, societr, 
chorus. A pulpit, a tribmiaL 

LiiLll jAsr^, A court of justioe^ 
the tribunal of the Cadi, or judge. 

^yi^^ mahfazy Guarded, preserved, 
kept safe. Committed to memory. 

ujy^'^ mahfafy Covered, enveloped, 
girt, encompassed. 

^Jlst^ muhfl, part. Barefoot, nntbod. 
jjisi'^ muhhidf part. Causing hatred. 

Jls:^ tnuhkir, part. Despising jAs^, 

muhakkar, part. para. Despised. Poor, 
low, humble, contemptible. 

muhakkaraty Despicable things, trifles. 

j;a*^ muhahkih^ part. Verifying, 

affirming, confiiming. An assertor of 
truth, a philosopher. ' 



229 



tnihkan, A glyster-bag, or the 
pipe. Muhkwy part. Beftnuning (urine) ; 

mihkanah, A syringe. 

mahikf part. Brawling. A 

wrangler, ujCf^ mahakk, A 
touchBtone. 

(S'^'^ muhkimf part. Strengthening, 
confirming. Muhkam^ part. pass. Forti- 
fied, strei^hcned, firm, robust. 

^«jls^ mahkamaty A tribanal, a 
court of justice, a town-house or hall. 

ilS^<^ mahkuk, Erased, cancelled. 

/•yls!^ makum, Invested with su- 
preme power, (contra.) Subjected, under 
command. Ordered, commanded, em- 
powered, ordained. AAc/^yLs*^, 
Jodiciallj condemned, sentenced. 

mahkl, Related, told, written. 

^J-^^, That which is told of 
^hinu - 

ijs:^ mdhallj A place, post, situa- 
tion, station, district, Quarter. Time, 
opportunity. Accommooated, adapted, 

• 

opportune, suitable, apropos. ^^ 
>- ! iS^9 ^^ another place, ^ 
:>-1J^^, From another place. 




>-! JnsT^^^ Jk-j^, Sent to ano- 
ther place. 



mahalldt, Streets, squares. 

^JL^*^ mihldjy An iron instrument 

with which they separate cotton from 
^seedi. 

Cq.^lic^ nuMahy A species of grain 

resembling cherry-stones growing in 
Aderbijan (Armenia). 



mahaUat, A street or quarter 
of a city, a parish ; an inn, any encamp- 
ment or halting-place for traTellers. 

ff^^^ mihli/ (or isr^^), A wooden 

table on which they separate cotton from 
the seed. 



CT 



muhlif, part. Exacting an 

oath, binding one by it. A doubtful 
affair, about which people swear dif- 
ferently. 

JlsT* muhaUil, Solving ; resolving ; 
rendering justice. 

(Jtj^^ mahlul, Loosed, absolved. 

^Jias^ muhalla', part. pass. Polished, 

adorned, dressed ; illustrious, ornamented 
with jewels, elegant, laudable, agprecable. 

iXA^'^ muhmid, part. act. Acting 
laudably, meriting commendation. 

mm 

♦X^k^*^ Muhammad, A proper name, 

particularly that of the great Arabian 
Prophet, which, by Europeans, is vari- 
ously spelt and pronounced OS Mahommed, 
Mahomet, Mahmut, Mehroct, etc. etc. 

3/uhammadl, Muhammadon. 



fj^^s^ mahmil, That by which any- 
thing is supported; that which fastens 

the two loads of a camel. J^i**^ 
muhammil, part. Bearing ; a carrier. 

J^-«L«:'^ mahmUd, Praised. Worthy, 

laudable. A proper name. iJyt^si^ 
mahmuddy scammony. 

Ja^ks*^ mahmul, Loaded, charged ; 
carried. A cargo, burden. Lading. 

mahmum, Feverish. 

mahmlf Protected, guarded. 

A protected city, i.e. A metropolis or 
other distinguished place. 

tnihan, plur. of <U.s'^. 

Ljr^ or ^i^'^ muhanna*, Bent, 
crooked, hooked. 

mihnat, Calamity, misfortune. 



affliction, misery, evil, trial, temptation, 
trouble, perplexity, sorrow. 

i^*x^^ muhnit, part. Wicked, per- 
jured. An infamous villain, a catamite. 

muhannitt part. Burying the 
dead with odours. 



230 



mahw, Erasmgy oancellingy ob- 
literating, defacing, annulling, effacing, 
annihilating. Plucking off the feathers. 

iys.^ mahwat, An erasure, deface- 
ment. 

J 4^^ mihivar, The axis (of a pulley). 

^Jfsr^ mtthaiffwit, part. See ]ai^^, 
Muhawwatf Surrounded hj a wall. 

^c^^ ^(^^Vy Erasing, etc. 15*^ 
mahayyy The face. 

juic^ mahldy A bend or curvature. 

Muhyid or muhid^ part. Arerting. 

JLsr^ muhayyiTf part. Astonishing, 
amazing. 

Las:'^ muAl^, part. Containing, sur- 
rounding, embracing. j-^J^ 
ia-^^1. The ocean. 

^-.s:^ muAyl and Aj^jjr^, part. Re- 
viving, giving life. i<t^^ '^*'*" 
hayyJf part. Saluting or creating a king 

by pronouncing ^\4^1j<»-. May 
God give you life ! [kernel. 

^ mukh, The brain, marrow ; pulp ; 

^[s^ tnikhdhhy Plur. of ^ muhhkh, 

JlcjIs^ muhhdda^ty Deceiving, 
cireumyenting. 

Jj jLs^ makh&zlly Mean men, the 
rabble. Destitute, poor, indigent. 

j^;ls^ makhaztn, Plur. See ^n^« 

^lir^ mukhasim, part. Adverse, 
' contentious. 

^Um^Is*^ mukhdsamatf Animosity, 
enmity, altercation, competition, con- 
trast, opposition. Contention. 

fjo{s^ makhddf The pains of birth. 

1 1^ mukhdt, The mucus of the nose. 

ki.^li'* mukhdtih, part. act. A 
speaker, one who converses with or ad- 
dresses another. Mukhaiab^ part. pass. 
One to whom another speaju. The 
second person. 



^^LsT* mukhdtabat^ Speakingi 
speech, diBcourse, convemtioii. 

iJo\^ mukhdtarat, Danger, peril, 
risk, hazard. Hazarding a battle. 

JLiLsT^ makhdfaif Fear, tenrar. 
Danger. 

v^lsT* makhdlib, Hooked talons, 
the claws of rapacious birds or beasts. 

LAVs^ mukhdloiat, Sincerity, can- 
dour, unfeigned affection; acting etft- 
didly. 

£yisr* mukhdkUat, GonversatioiL 

Commerce. Mixture. GonTerBing,miziBg 
together in society. 

uJll^ mukhdlif, part. Contrary, 
opposite, repugnant, adTorse, dissentient, 
contradicting. 

isi -H^*^ mukhdli/at, Repugnance, con- 
tradiction, opposition, contrariety, trans- 
gression, disobedience, contra?entioa, 
rebellion. 

JUr^ makhdH, Plur. of ilir*. 

iLJ^LsL*^ mukhdwadaif Entering 

or passing through (water). Plunging 
into or encountering (businesB or dango). 

uJ^ls"^ makhdwif, Dangerous or 

dreadful places. 

JjI^ makhcLyUy Marks, indexes, 
observations. Imaginations. Signs, ideas. 

LsT^ makhbd, A place where any- 
thing is hid or laid up. 

j^^ makhhar and ij^ki^. The 

knowledge of anything by^ evidence or 
declaration. A place of trial or proba> 
tion. Mukhbir^ part. Announcing, sig- 
nifying, certifying, telling newa. 

jlis:^ miikhUtr, part Ghoeen, se- 
lected, most excellent. 

Jlii*^ mukhtdly part. Self-imp(H^ 

taut, haughty, vain, looking round in 
self-admiration. 

7nukhiahir, part Expert, in- 
telligent. 

^fSJi^ mukhtabl, part ffid, con- 
cealed, lurking. 



231 





eJoib'^ mukhtada^ Deceived^ cir- 
euniTeated. 

mukhtari^ part. An inventor, 
an author. [humbled. 

MijL.sr^ mukhiathi^, Humble, 

mukhtau, Appropriated, 
proper, peculiar. Chosen, selected, 
deeted. Frirate, domestic. 

^ m mil ". x^ mukhtanb, Fruitful, 
plentiM. 

mukhtasar, part. pass. Ab- 

breriated, abridged, contracted, a com- 
pendiom, an epitome, a digest. 

^acJtf^ mukhtaslf part. Castrating 
(a horse, etc.) Castrating himself. 

^■fh^^ mukhtadi^ Humble, de- 
pressed, submissive. 

coLi^ mukhtatif, Snatching, 
aeixing, carrying off. 

^Jc.^ mukhtafl, Hid ; absconding, 
^lurking. 

^Ji^mtfM^a/7,part.pas8.Emaciated, 

extenuated. Corrupted; disturbed, con- 
fused, deprayed ; ruined (as any business 
by negligence, etc.) 

t^l'.c*^ mukhtalis, part. Seizing, 
snatching, drawing to one's self, stealing. 

UcLor^ mukhtalat, Perplexed, con- 
fused (business). 

^Jl^jt^ mukhiali^, Repudiated (as 

a wife, either with or without her 
marriage settlements). 

^l-.ir^ mukhtalif, part. Diverse, 
rent, discordant, yarious. 

^Lir* mukhtall, part. Being alone 
(with another) in a retired place. 

mukhtamir, part. Fermented, 

Fermenting (wine) ; leaTening a mass of 
paste. Altered in smell or fla?our. 

^v,",.,.^ mukhiafkik, Strangled, 
choked. 

ajIaT^ fnakhtum, Signed, sealed. 
^^LsT^ makhil^n, Circumcised. 



tnukhfil, part. Making 
ashamed. Astonishing, confounding. 

ijJki^ mukhaddarat, (fern, of 

jJ^s;^) A matron, a virtuous 

lady (true to the marriage bed, and 
always reiled when ^oing abroad); a 
youn^ girl kept retired, behind the 
curtain. 

QjiSf^ makhda^, A store-house, or 
place where any thing is laid up. 

& JlsT^, mukhaddi^^ part. Deceiv- 
ing remarkably. 



f^Ss."^ mukhaddim^ Having many, 
domestics or followers. 



>«««\s^' makhdnm, A lord, a master, 
one who is served (either by slayes or 
demons). 



J^ 



makhzHl, Abandoned, for- 



saken ; disappointed, frustrated ; con- 
temptible, Tile, wretched. 



mukhrih, part. Desolating, 

laying waste; a destroyer, im^j^ 

mukharrib, part. Destroying all around, 
far and wide. 

jj^ mikhran, A shoemaker's awl. 
i^jjk'^ makhruh, Split, broken. 

Laid waste, destroyed, plundered. 
^^jS^ makhrUt, Unbarked, peeled, 

planed, turned in a loom. 
^js^ fnakhstanf A store-house, a 

magazine, a granary, a cellar. 

j\;^^^j^f A repository, or 
keeper of secrets. 
^jjjisr* tnakhtUn, Laid up in a store- 
house. Concealed (secret). 

{J\^ mukhzl, part. Affecting with 

shame or ignominy. Despising; de- 
pressing, aflficting, ruining. 

jyujJs^ makhsUrf Injured, damaged. 

jlkSi^**^^^ tnukhathkhish, part. Pro- 
ducing sound by the collision of hard 
bodies. 



J^ 



232 




mukhshi^, part. Humbling, 
depressing. 

'i_ '^^^ mukhsihf part. Becoming 
'populous. Growing fat. 

y^yAsi^ tnakhtOs, Peculiar, par- 
ticular, proper, belonging to. Private, 
domestic, intimate ; addicted, dedicated ; 
peculiarly ascribed or attributed to. 

\^yAs^ makfuUsanf Specially, 
particularly. 
^**oynsf^ makhsHsif/at, Property, 
peculiarity. Intimate friendsbip. 

makhsly Castrated. 

mukhdi^, part. Humbling, 
'abusing, making submissiye. 

ydsi^ makhdH^, Depressed, hum- 
'bled. A subject, a vassal. 

makhi, Blowing the nose. 

Jak."^ mukhtir, Bushing into danger 

a^inst an adversary ; going out to figbt 
kim. 

c-;^kir* makhtah (fem. Ljbs^), 
Affianced, betrothed, promised. 

t^ks^ makhtUr, Thought, imagined, 
supposed, conceived. 

ij^^ muktl, part. Sinning through 

mistake, without design, blundering, 
doin^ (anything) improperly, (contra), 
Sinning intentionally. Causing one to 
step or go. 

V— ftfcg^ mukhaffif, part. Alleviating, 
making light. 

makhfad, Submissive. 
makhfuf, Alleviated. (A 



consonant) having a short for a long 
vowel. 

j^iir* makhfak, AflFected with a 
palpitation at the heart. 

^J^^ tnakhfl, Hid, concealed, 
covered, occult, clandestine. 



mukhill, part. Disturbing, 
cormpting, spoiling. 



Is^ mikhld, A scythe, a sickle. 

SiJi^ mikhldtf A provender bag 

hung round a hone's mouth, a wallet, t 
aad& bag. 



mikUab, A nail, a daw, the 
looked talon of a rapacioiia faizd or 

}^^' [permttMBt 

jJls4 fnakhaUad, Eternal, dnrahley 

^\js'^ mukMts, part Sinoen^ 
candid, pure, real, loyal, unfeigiied. A 

friend. ^^^Ajif^\^^^\ €lmM 

tUmukhlU^ A sincere fiiiend, loving affoe- 
tionately. (This is often need in lettoi, 
and is synonymous with most devoted, 

affectionate, humble servant. g^Asf^ 

mukhaUUy part. One who libenttM^ a 
saviour. 




mvkhaUa^^ part. Paralytio. 

mvkUiff part. Substitatiiig, 
causing to succeed or follow. 

vl^UI^ mukhaUafEtt, Heritage, 
succession, effects bequeathed or left. 

^JLsf^ makhlut, Mixed, confased. 

j^l^ makfduk (fem. dJ^Ji^), 
Created, formed, produced. M MduHt i 
A creature, a created thing. CI-?UJls!^, 
Creatures. 

>jB!^'^^ mukhamkhimf part. Speak- 
' ing through the nose. 

Sa.^ mukhmid, part. Quenching a 
fire, allaying the paroxysm of a Ibrer. 

mukkammir, part Fermenting, 
leavening. MukAammarf part. pifl. 
Fermented, etc. 

^^xJiksr^ tnukhammat, Pentangular. 
^Ja,^ mikhmal, Satin or velyet 

jy^-^ fnakhmttr, Drunk, completdy 

intoxicated, crop-sick. 

kJ.J»jt^ mukhannit, part. A fod, a 



blockhead, a knave, a good-for-n< 
fellow. Pusillanimous, Geminate, abject, 
infamous. 



\j^ 



233 



.x« 



mukhanntk, part Strangling, 
MuiA&mnaky Strangled. 

makhnf (fern. Lsyk'^), Dan- 
gerous, formidable, dreadful, horrible, 

frightful, tremendous, f^ysi^, 

mmkhatpunf^ part. Terrifying. Mukhaw- 
waf. Frightened, deterred. 

Zj\j^a^ makhafdt, DaDgers, terrors. 
mukhayyar^ Left to free choice. 



indifferent ; hiukhayifir^ Giving an option 
of two things. [midjDible. 



L^"^ mukhlf, part. Terrible, for- 

mukhayyUy part. Imagining, 

fimcrinflf, doubting, being deceived, con- 
jecturing from physiognomy, conceiying 
a good omen. 

^^ mukhayyalat, Fancy, the 
powers of imagination. 

^"^ mukhlnif part. Pitching a tent. 
mukhayyim, part. Mukhay- 




yum. An encampment ; a camp. MaJthtm, 
Gathering cut com. 

madd, Extension, production, 

lengthening. j^^s^jSi, As far 
as the eye can reach. Maddy The altitude 

or flax (of the sea). 'ys>-jX«, The 
flux and reflux (of the sea), the tides. 

Madd, or »X« maddah, The mark 

C^) placed sometimes over alif !, 

which gives it a long broad sound. 
3iuddf A modus, a measure. 

^\j^ madddh, An encomiast, a 
praiser, one who extols highly. 

Jls;^1j^ madakhd, Plur. of J^J^ 

madkkai (or <Li>.lx«), Entering 

into, engaging or taking part ift, inter- 
meddling. Mudakhilf part. Undertaking 
any business. 

ifj^ maddr, A circumference, a 
centre, a place of turning or returning, 
a boundary or goal. 

i\j\x^ miii^drd^, Afliahility, courtesy, 
lenity, gentleness. 



^Mi^lji^ maddrU (plur. of 4^Jl^), 

Colleges, academies, public schools. 
MudarUy part. A doctor, a reader, a 
learned man. 

iSj \ S^ muddrakat, Prosecuting any- 
thing without intermission. 

{jm\s^ madds, A kind of rustic shoe. 

w1jl/« muddfi^ part. One who re- 
pels or averts. 

LJ1jl/« muddlasatt Deceiving, cir- 
cumventing, acting darkly or fraudulently. 

aIjl^ muddm, Wine. 

\j^ maddmi^, The internal cor- 
ners or angles of the eye. 

i\j\sy mudawdt (or s^^S^), Curing 
a disease, remedying, restoring, bringing 
aid, assisting. 

^\jy^ muddwim, part. Assiduous, 

MA 

persevering. Assiduously. <t«^ix« 

mudawamatf Assiduity, continuance, 
perpetuity. 

^^^1j^« muddwa\ One to whom 
remedies are applied, or assistance is 
brought. Who is cured. [liar. 

^1«x« maddhin, A hypocrite, a 

fAj^ maddyih, Laudable actions. 
^Encomiums. 

^^Jl^ maddyin. Cities. 

JtX^ mtidahhir, part. Disposing in 
order, governing. A governor, rector, 
moderator, director, administrator; a 

master. jy.^..4^\j^\jJS^, A 
minister, or director of public affairs. 

JJl^ maddat, An extension or pro- 
duction. Muddaty A space of time. 

jAjiMiX^, A lifetime. 

-.X« madhy Praise, eulogium, en- 
comium, commendation ; approbation, 
applause, recommendation. 

d».jL/« mudhat, Praising, an en- 
comium, (plur. ^Jl^), a laud- 
able 'action, anything deserving com- 
mendation. 



s^ 



234 



^x. 



X« mudahrij, part. Turning, 
•reTolTing. 

JlsLJl^ madkhal, Entrance, access. 
Mudkhil, part. Introducing, inserting, 

Sntting in. Mudkhaly part. pass. Intro- 
uced, sent or let in. Mudakhkhiif part. 
Immitting, causing to enter. 

^^>«X« madkhanf A place where 
smoke issues. Mudakhkhyn^ part. Smok- 
ing, fumigating, perfuming with burn- 
ing odours. 

J^Jl^ madkhalf Entered, put in. 
A return, gain, profit. [succours. 

JX« madad, AssistancCi help, aid, 

i^jX^ madrasat or fnadrtuah, An 
university, a college, an academy, a 
public school. 

(.l/;X« mudriky part. (fem. ^X«), 

Comprehending; comprehensive. Mudrak^ 
part. pass. Comprehended. 

^jju« mudrikat (or i^jJ^i^), The 

understanding, the intellectual powers; 
memory. [prenended. 

lL^jX« madrukf Understood, com- 

AJbtX« miidarhim, Monied, rich. 

f^jX^ madari (fem. ^jJ^), A 
citizen (especiaUy of Madar in Arabia). 

jcjy* mad^w, Invited, called, 

^^£X«, Any person prayed for, 

or upon whom a benediction is pro- 
nounced. 

^cJl/« mad^l, Called, etc. Mud^, 

** part. Causing one to be considered as a 
son, though he is not. 

^£X« maddailj An adversary in a 

lawsuit, a prosecutor, suitor, claimant. 
Pretendinfi^, presuming;, asserting, vindi- 
cating ; boasting (of birth, courage, 
etc.) Wishing earnestly. Professing, 
declaring. Calling, desiring to be 
brought. Asking a blessing. Claiming. 

^lJlc^^Jl^, a criminal; a de- 
fendant in a lawsuit. 

^Jiji^ mudghil, (A country) full of 
thick woods. 



wJl^ madfa^, Cannon, artillery, 
anything by which an enemy is repolnd. 

j;ix« mudfik, part. Fearing oat 

water. 

^X« mad/an and iiJJk^, A burial 
place. [off. 

c y x« madfa^ Repulsed, driven 

^yx« madfun, Buried, concealed, 
hid (as treasure, etc., under gromtd). 

JX« midair or l3x^, An instru- 
ment with which anything is broiied; 
an instrument with which com is 
thrashed ; the pestle of a mortar, iliv- 
dikk^ part. Bruising, beating small, this, 
or fine. Receiving or taiing hold of 
anything small or subtile. 

J^Ju/« madlnl, Demonstration, 
proof; anything proved. 

cJt«x« midmdk, A row of stones 
in a wall. 

w«x« mu(20i7tmt^, part. Seew^oOJ. 
^^Jl^ mudamlaf. Bound and 



Jl^ mudamk^, 

smooth. 

^Jl^ mitdun, Cities. 

(J Jl/« madanl, A citizen ; belonging 
" to Medina. 

j^ju« mudawwirf part. Converting, 

turning, etc. Mudawwar^ Bound, cir- 
cular, [fbuaded. 

i^^x^ tnadhOsh, Astonished, oon- 

f^jy* mady, A boundary, tann, 

period, goal, butt for archers. jOJ 

y•^1^5Jk#«, As far as can be seen. 

f^^^W"^' At all times. (^X% 

^l^!!|^jyb jJl, In all ages. 

^X« madih, Praise. 

Jjx« madid, Long, extensire, tail 
of stature. A kind of long meum ia 

verse. 

jJl^ mudtr, Turning round, con- 
verting, surrounding. One who goit or 
drives round. A governor. 



dju« 



285 \j^ 



^Jl^ Madyan, Median, A city in 
Arabia Petrea. 

JujJl^ madinat, A city, especially 

Medina in Arabia, wbere Mahomet was 
buried, formerly called Tatrib. 

^^X« moiyfin (or ^jL^)y A debtor, 
inrolyed in debt. 

^ Jl^ mmdhthf Plar. of i^«X«. 

uji^t Jl^ mazdriff The interior angles 
c^ the eye. [palate. 

^\x^ moMdk, Tasting, taste; the 

i^\Sy^ muMdkarat, Conferring to- 
gether, commemorating, recollecting ; 
eonTeraation, conference, etc. 

\jy4 mmdhib, Hnr. of c.^(V«. 



f^^ moMhah, Au altar, or any 
place where an animal is sacrificed. 

^^ «X^ fna%bilhf Slaughtered, sacri- 
.^J^ nuabUr, Written. I^^^* 

^i^ mutakkir, part. EecoUecting ; 

advising, mentionin^^. Muzakkar^ part. 
pais. Of the mascoline gender. 

jS^ mosiblr, Bemembered, before- 
mentioned; said, related, mentioned. 

u^L0^^j^(V«, Above- described. 

Jjl^ muMtU, part. Bendering vile 
^or abject, discoTcring one to be so. 

XiiV« wumattatf Baseness, contempt. 

i^S^ maMoUil, part. Vilifying. 

IiLe muztmm, part. Becoming con- 
temptible, despicable, rile, mean, base ; 
discovering to be base ; doing anything 
rillanons or mean. [contempt. 

i^X^ nuxtammat, Blame, scorn, 

My^S^ tnasmUm, part. Despised, 
eontemptible, blameable. [sinner. 

J x^ mtanib, part. A criminal, a 

moEhahf A sect, a religions 
order. Canon law, role, religions 
opinion. An institution, regulation; a 
nte, ceremony. 



J Jl^ muzlh, part. Melting. 

y^ marr, Passing through or by, 
departing. 3/Mrr, Bitter. Myrrh. 

i \j^ and J*^ and J^, fern, of 

j^ mira, A woman, i \j^ mirdt 

(plur. expressing a few, \j^ plur. 

expressing many l^^^), A looking- 
glass, speculom, mirror. [tarns. 

CLf\j^ marrdt (plur. of i^). Times. 

s,^\j^ mardtih (plur. of i^j^), 

Dignities. [Meadows. 

^1^ mardti^ (plur, of 5-^1^)1 

<L^«b^tw« murdjamat, Fighting, 
throwing stones at one another. 

J.>*|^ mardhil (plur. of ^S>y^), 
Jonmies, stations, etc. 

A^\^ mardhim, Favours, etc. 

j\j^ murdd, Desire, will, intention, 
design, inclination, affection, wish. A 
proper name, Morad or Amurath. 

^j\j^ murdda/atf Following one 
another, succeeding. [neons. 

^5J|^ marddl, Voluntary, sponta- 

J\j^ tnirdr (plur. of ij^), Times, 

turns, (plur. of -^ murr), Bitter. 

yyj^y Often, frequently, many 
times ; sometimes, now and then. 

lj\j^ mardrat, Bitterness. 

^lLiK/s murdsalat, Writing a letter 

or sending a messenger to another ; cor- 
responding. 

w|^ mardsm, Laws, conditions, 

agreements, pactions, conventions, cove- 
nants, obligations, observances, duties, 
prescriptions. Marks, signs, customs, 
usages. 

iK^\;^t Plur* of SLd^, anchors. 

Jj^\j^ mardshid, Plur. of Ju^, 
Guides, escorts. 

I JutfL^ mardsid, Plur. of Ju^. 



>* 



236 



ixAj^ murdsadat, Seizing an op- 
portunity of inyading or attacking (an 
enemy). [ptease. 

^Ul^ murdddtf Endeavonring to 

i\c'\j^ murd^dt, Looking back upon, 

considering, reflecting; yiewing atten- 
tively through half-shut eyes. Attending 
to, listening. Taking care of, preserring, 
guarding, maintaining. 

^1^ murd^l, part. Observing, an 

obsenrcr, a guardian, a cultirator, a 
supporter. 

i\j^ mardgh, The rolling or wallow- 
ing of a horse, camel, etc., on the ground. 

<Ui^j^ mardghahaty Desire, affec- 
tion, propensity. 

^^y warq/J^,High places. Murdfi^ 
Two litigants before a judge. 

^\j^ murdfa^t, An action, a law- 
suit. [traTeller. 

(J^]j^ mardfikj part. A fellow 

iJij\j^ murdfakat, Company, society. 

c^l^ murdktb, part. Looking to, 
obserring. [tomplation. 

<U3y4 murdkahat, Observation, con- 

Si\y tnardkid, Sepulchres, monu- 
ments, tombs. Beds. 

L.^1^ mardkib, Ships, any ma- 
chine or animal by which people arc 
transported from place to place. "Vehicles. 

/♦V^ tnardm, Desire, wish, inten- 
tion, purpose, design. 

—^5^ mardwih, Plur. of ^j^« 

^^L^ murdwadat, Endeavouring 
to conciliate. [fraud. 

^At* fnurdM^oyAa^, Using art or 

i\j^ mirat, A mirror. 

aJ^L^ mardhim, Plur. of a^j^* 

<lxib\^ murdhanat, Contending, de- 
positing the bets (especially at a horse- 
race, etc.) Pledge. 



^^J^ murdi (or y^}j^)f A hypo- 
crite. " [odlj. 

i\i\j^ murdydtf Acting liypociiti- 

ijj^ murabhat, A preserve, a con- 
fection. 

]a)j^ marhit or marhatf A place 
where cattle, etc., are tied ap ; a staUe. 

^,j^ marha^ A spring habitatioD. 
wj^ murahhi^, murabba^SqjiMie, 

quadrangular. An epigram^ song, eCe., 
of four verses or four lines, a quatrain. 

^^j^ marhut, Bound, fastened, con- 
tained, inherent, depending upon. 

c ^^ mar5fi^(fem.Xc^j^),Twi8ted 

or formed of four ropes or parts. HaTiig 
a quartan ague. Or a short stature. 

^j^ marhl, Educated, brought up. 
^/^ nmrahhl, An instructor, 

tutor, curator, guardian, eoirector. A 
confectioner or preserver of frnitL 
Murabba\ Educated. Preserved (fruits). 

ij^ marrat or marrah (plur. d^L«), 
One time or turn, once, t^r^h^ 
ij^, One after another, again and 

again. 

f^^j^ muraUih, part. Ordering, 

directing; a director. MuraUab^ paii 
pass. Put in order, regulated. 

<LJ^ martabat or martahah, A step, 

degree, difi^ity, office, employmsit, 
charge, rank of honour. 

.-^ murtajj. Moved, agitated, 

trembling, raging. 

'f^j^ fnurtajih, Moved backwards 

and forwards, up and down in the swing 
or see-saw. 

JJ^ fiitfr^i, An apostate, renegade 

cJo^ murtadi^, part, Abstaining, 

restraining one's-sclf. 

yJ^j^ muriashl, part. Corrupted 
' by presents, suborned, bribed. 



237 



murtadn, Sacking (milk); 

(a she-goat) sacking her own. 

y<^f murtadl, Content, satisfied. 

MwrtatUfy Agreeable, chosen, approred. 

JmT^ murta^, part. Trembling, 
dreading. [frightened. 

^^Juj^ murta^sh, part. Trembling, 

^iJy^ murtafa^ Elevated, exalted, 

high, snblime. 

K^X'tj^ murtcJnh, part f erpetrat- 
iag, committing (a crime). 

(iS^j^ murtakam. Heaped up, 

anmented, and becoming condensed 
and compact. 

i^^y murattal, part. See <J-3p. 

^4J^ murtaml, Thrown, cost forth. 

i^^3^ murtawl, part. Having the 
tfabst quenched. 

^j^f murtahin, partBeceiving fix>m 
aoother a pledge or security. Pledged, 

being a surety or bondsman, ^^j^ 
Anything pledged. 

Sb^ marB&t and ^iJ^, Lamenting 

(any person^ pronouncing a funeral 
enloginm. A funeral oration, an elegy, 
a dirge. 

^j^ marj. Earth, ground. A field 

with raised borders for planting or 

■owing (plur. ^^^)i A meadow 
pasture. 

^jM^j^ fnirjds, A stone tied to a 

rope and let down into a well in order 
to moTe the mud, which being carried 
off by the flux, the remaining water be- 
eomes Dure; also a stone with which 
they fathom the depth of a well, whether 
there is water in it or not. 

^J^y marfdn, Coral. 

^y fnarajjihy part. See *f-^y- 
Mmt^ahy Most excellent, superior. 

mofja^ and ht^y^ A re- 



turn, the time or place of return, refuge. 
Repetition. 

marjUf part. Hoped for, ex- 
pected, requisite. 
^^y marjahf Preponderating, 

preTailing, becoming superior, placing 
Wore, preferring. 

e ^^y maryU^ and ^^y, A re- 
turn ; whaterer is returned, brought back, 
answered. 

v__,^^^ marhah, The being large, 
spacious, couTenient. Amplitude, large- 
ness. ]Lf^^L»y^ marhahd tea 

§ahla, Tou are welcome, may your 
arrival be happy (a form of salutation, 
for which they generally use simply 

L>j^, Hail ! welcome ! God 
bless you I live for ever!) 

(J^y marhal, A day's journey. 

il»^y marhalatf A day's journey ; 

the time or place of travelling ; an inn 
or any halting place for travellers. 

Lt^^y marhamat, Pity, compassion, 

mercy, clemency, favour. * 

(*^j^ marhUm (fem. <t«^>-^), 

Pitied. One who finds pity. One whom 
Ood has taken into his mercy, the de- 
funct of happy memory, the deceased. 

^,a>y murakhihat, part. pass. 

Permitted, allowed. A licensed person. 

U^^yji^f Not permitted. Un- 
lawful. 

J^ tnaradd, Betuming, answering, 

reducing, restoring, remitting ; repelling, 
rejecting, throwug back (upon one). 
Beprobatin^, refuting, averting. A 
place to which one returns. 

L^Jy tnurdaff part. pass. Entered, 

' or carried, after another. Murdif, part, 
act. Coming behind, following ; remain- 
ing or riding behind. 

/^yJ^ mardkushf See ^^Jy, 
^f^y fnardji6th, Marjoram. 



u*tt* 



238 



J^J^ mardud (fern. Sj^J^), Re- 
turned, restored, rejected. Eepulsed, 
excluded, reprobated, confuted. 

c ^J^ mardu^, Infected, tinctured, 
stained. Inycrted, fallen back, relapsed. 

J^ ; -^ tnarzul, Contemptible, repro- 
bated. 

^\)j^ mtrxdJ (plur. i---^j|/«)i A 
canal, a conduit, a water-pipe. 

f^^jj^ fnurtahdHf A general of the 

confines, a goTcmor on the borders of a 
hostile country, a lord marcher, a mar- 
grave or landgrave. 

ji^flCj-^ marzanjdsh and il^Jj^. 

Sweet marjoram; a blue flowered in- 
toxicating nerb. 

i3}Jj^ jw/irztlX', Happy, fortunate. 
Acquired by art. 

irij^ mars, Sticking (as a rope) 
between tbe block and the pulley. 

iLj^ mirtdt (plur. ^^\;^ and 

(jm\j^\), An anchor. 
JLj-^ mir$dl, Despatched, sent. 
^Lj^ marasat (plur. of ir*/* and 

U^V*')' A rope. 
i^j^ mursil, part. Sending (an 

ambassador, etc.^ Mursal, part. pass. 
Sent to otbers. An ambassador, propbct, 

apostle. J-*^^<-j, The prophet 

sent. ^^A^ly^phets, apostles. 

d^\fj^j^, The man to whom any 
person or thing is sent. 
JlLj^ tnursalat, Fem. of J«i^, An 
epistle, a letter. LzSLaj^\, Winds. 

Angels, Horses, (plur. f^j^), 

A necklace, especially that part of it 
hanging down the bosom. 

j^j^ marsam (plur. ^j^). An 

argument ; sign, mark. 
(^y^y iMortam, Signed, marked. 



notified, deseribed; prescribed, aoeos- 
tomed. A mandate. 

^^j^, Prayers for the dead. 

Uij^ nuiraahshat, An instrament 
with which they sprinkle anything. 

Jj^j^ marBhad (plur. sJL\y\ The 

right way. A firm resolniifMi. MwnkH, 
A guide to the right way, t.#. to mIti- 

tion. 

iXi^ nutnad (plur. Jl^U^), A 

place of obeerration or lying in wait 
Ambush. 

fjAffj^^ muroMM, Covered with lead. 

%^j^ muraasi^, part See ^f^* 

Murtuia^f^BTt. pass. (fem. Xit^), 
Covered with gold, set with jewela. 

^y^f marsfis, Compact, firm, in- 
dissoluble. Filled up, fall (well). 

yjOj^ marflrf (plur. ,^5/^^), Disease, 
indisposition, malady, distemper. 
]jj\^\^jOj^, The falling acknea. 
^y^ijOj^, An accidental indis- 
position. iXf^y^y* A diaean 

from nature. 

l\^j^ tnarddt, Content, etc See 

<U0^ muraddatf A hammer or maUet; 
anything used in thrfmhing com. 

^^j^ marda^, A teat, a nipple; 
any place sucked. Murdi^ (fta. 

isLaj^), part, (a mother) having 
a sucking infant or young. A nuzie. 

^j^ fMrda' (plur. of ^/iij^), 

Mardt, Agreeable, acceptable, anythiig 
one takes a pleasure in, laadable. 

c^^J?^ tnurtih, Humid, moisty wet 

^^LLy«, A glazed vessel. 

im^yi^j^ martnh, Moist, full of 
humours. 

ifU^ mirtdt. Pasture, a meadow. 



239 



or* 

Szy mur^id, part. Tbunderlng. 

t^^y mar^uh^ Terrified, terrible. 

-c^ mar^^ Pasture. Forage. A 

place of pasture. Ifar^ (fern. 

i^j^)y A shepherd, pastor, one 
who feeds or goTerns. 6oTemed,g^uarded, 

observed. ZjLc^^td^, Things 
worthy of attention. 

f^y margh, Pasturing, eating up 

the whole forage ^a horse) ; being 
amongst herbage. Anointing all oyer 
with oil or unguent. 

c^fti^ marghuh, Desirable, amiable, 

lovely, estimable, excellent, beautiful. 
Desired, coTeted, etc. 

(ji/* mirfak, The elbow ; a cubit. 

Mwrfik^ A place upon which a person 
leans with tne elbow. 

CLSy^ marfati Broken, brayed, 

bnused. 

c Jy« marfu^ (fem. iCc^yt), Ex- 
alted, raised high, honoured. Marked 
wiUi the Towel point {' u). (Garments) 
of great Talue ; also, laid one over 
anouer. 

dijj^ muraffih, part. See ^Ui^. 
Mmrafahf Quiet, tranquil, contented, 

happy, prosperous. J U \ i^j^ and 

^\se\ijj^i Contented in mind, 
easy at heart. 
«-^ marak, Broth. 

\_ -•r^ markah and <lJ,^, A watch 

tower or other high place whence ohser- 
Tation is made. 

JLS^ fnarakat, A quantity of broth. 

*yjy markad, A sepulchre, a tomb, 

a monument. A bed, sleeping place. 
Murkid, part. Soporiferous, concihating 
sleep. MarkMd, A medicine promoting 
rest. 

«.J^ murakki^, part. See ^^J^* 

MurakkM^ part. pass. Patched, mended ; 
ragged, clothed in rags. 



*-/• 



/%y^ markumf Written, described, 

inscribed, computed. Above-mentioned, 
predicted. Marked, especially vrith or- 
thographical points. 

J^ markl, Fascinated; defended 
by magic. 

iJUlLi^ markagd'l unfi, The two 
sides of the nose. 

ij^ markah^ A ship. v»^^^^ 
murakkab, part. pass. Compounded, com- 

posed. Mixed. t^^^^Jb-^i 
Gross ignorance. jL j v»^^^^ 

markab nar^ a steamer. 

J^^ markaz, A centre. sj\m\^j^, 

The centre of a circle. Markat, A 
place of residence, a halting place, a 
camp. 

f^^j^ marknh, (A carriage, animal, 

road, etc.) by or through which one 
travels. 

j^j^ marknz, Fixed, fastened. 

<t«^ murammat, Eeparation, mend- 
ing, accommodating. 

Jl«^ tnurmad, Blear-eyed. 
r^j^ tnarmar, Marble. 

jj^^ marmHk, Looking back, con- 
sidering or glancing at slightly. 

,^j^ marml, Thrown, cast forward. 
^3j^ mtrtro^, A milk Tessel. 

l^j^ marHat, The being bold, mascu- 

lincj manly, vigorous. Manhood, virility, 
fortitude. Humanity, generosity, polite- 



ness. 



^ JLT* ^^ruj, Plur. of -.^. 

^3j^ mtirtra^^, A fan, a ventilator. 

j%j^ tnurHr, A passage, pass, tran- 
sition. 

^3j^ martrl, Belated, alleged, 
told. Placing confidence in the words 
of another. Having the thirst quenched. 

Mj^ marrah, Once, one time. 






240 



J>* 



i^j -$ marham, A plaster, any dress- 
ing for wounds. Ointment. 

im^^j^ marhuh, Terrible, dreadful. 

jji^b^ tnarhunf Pledged, pawned. 

^<yt marl, The windpipe. 

c^^ murih, Doubtful, apocryphal, 
suspected. [Mars. Iron. 

fCj^ marrih or fC/^f The planet 

(j^j^ tnarid (plur. -j-^/*), Sick, 

infirm. ** [Virgin. 

^^^ man/am, Mary. The Blessed 

^U^ miza/', The temperament, com- 
plexion, constitution, habit of body. A 
mixture, anything mixed; whatever is 

mixed with wine. u-fljy^^--|ll, 
A noble disposition, an excellent consti- 
tution. ^\Ji\j^js:^, Of a hot or 

fiery complexion. ^\l\L^^Jbut, 
Of a humid constitution. 

-.U^ mizdh, Playiug, jesting. A 
joke. 

\y$ tnuz&hamat, Hindering^ dis- 



turbing, pressing upon, especially in a 
crowd. Hinderance, impediment, ob- 
struction. A crowd, a mob. Approach- 
ing to fifty. 

j|j^ mazddf Auction, selling to the 
highest bidder. 

j\l^ mazdrt A place of visitation ; 
hence a sepulchre, a tomb. 

ft j\yt mazdracf Plur. of icjU. 
j^\y^ mazdtnlr, Plur. of jt^ and 
jyy*f The Psalms. [ing. 

ip^M^ muzdwajat, Coupling, join- 
JjU muzbid, part Foaming (sea). 

JLLu mazbalat, A dunghill ; any 

place where they throw the filth or sweep- 
ings of a house ; a necessary. 

jyV^ mMbttr, Written. Above men- 
tioned. Aforesaid. 



ij^ mauatf One suck. Wine of an 
agreeable sharp taste. 

-.J.« mtfz/'. Mixing, tempering wine 

with water, etc. 

^J^ matkf Playing, jesting. 

L.ji>-j/t mtizAt/, part. Dragging hii 
legs (as a fatigued horse, etc.) 

Jl>-j^ mifzhal, Declining, receding, 
departing from. 

^^^J^ tnuihamf Much pressed or 
pressing. [trooble. 

J-^, Perplexity, disturbance, 

muzakhraf, Ornamented. 
J^« muzdajir, part. Prohibiting. 

Muzdajar, part. pass. Forbidden, n- 

pulsed, rejected. 

^ J|/t muzdahm, A crowded place. 
^^J|/t muxdari, part. Despising. 

Muxdara\ part. pass. Deipiaed, con- 
temptible. 

JbJ^ muidahlf part. Despising, 

slighting. [of wmtor. 

^->|^ mixrdh (or l^\jj^), A canal 

fJ^Jj^ mtsra^, A javelin, a demi- 
lance. 
9jj^ fnazra^ or <tt^, A field sown. 

\J^jJ^ muiarkakhiULBJle of gold wire. 
9^j}^ ma2ra^(fem. ^^j}*)t Sown. 
jj^i^ maz^ak, Terrified. 

iJy$ muzkat, The name of a litOa 
bird. [to foot 

l5^V^ t/Mz^fii^, Skinned finom hetd 
(^^y* mazkum, Having a rhenm. 

^J^ mizidk, A bolt or bar of a door. 
(A mare) often bringing forth abortioiii. 
d^yt mazillat, A slippery place. 

^U mazlakaty A slippery place, 
lubricity. 



Lm*^ 



241 



jt«^ mizmdr, A flate; a psaltery. 

w^l« muzfni^, Constant^ diligent. 

>^J^ muzmin, part. Lasting or con- 
tmaing long. 

jyj^ mazmUrf A psalm, a canticle. 
j^j^ musunahirrj Very angry. 
09^^^j^ fnizwdj, (A woman) mann- 
ing oftexL 
^3/* mmawwaj, part. pass. Con- 
joined, associated, married. 

JjJ^ mmwad (plor. <3^]j^)> A tra- 
reller's prorision bag. 

J3j^ mtoatrt^^, part. act. A liar, a 
knare, a cheat. 

iym matah, Taste, anything agree- 
able to the palate. 

(J>J^ muahdk, Killed, destroyed. 
Mmhiky part. act. A mnrderer, destroyer. 
i^y« nualyaty Excellence. 

jjU mazld, Increase, augmenta- 
tion, advantage. 

^y* tnuzayifin, A barber. Mutayyany 
ptft. pass. Adorned, dressed, haying the 
nair cut or dressed. 

^^M^ maUf Handling, touching. 
Handled. 

Lb^ moidf The evening. ^«^VL^, 

A good evening. L^j^^v^, Morn- 
ing and evening. ^ 

«\>-Lu^ masdjid, Mosqnes, temples. 

^w« nuutdh and ^^]l1-.L*ai, A 

geometrician, a land measurer. 

^L»-Lbw<« masdhat, Stroking, handling, 
feeling, drawing the hand over the head, 
or the surface of anything liquid. 
Measuring (ground), measurement. 

^^Lu^l Jlc, The science of mea- 
surement, geometry. 

ZsJLju^ mmdra^ty Haste, celerity, 
Telocity. 



jIcXm*^ masdttr (plor. ^^pLyb^), 
Geometrical canons. [once, aid. 

if Jlc^Lu^ miMd^adaty Favour, assist- 

<Uf Lu^ mmd^aty See iijLcLM^. 

^l.**-^ mMeZ^f, Endeavours, labours, 
laudable studies, works, or attempts. 

iLiLu^ mMo/b^, Distance, an interval, 
part of a rood or journey. Space ; a 
journey. MoMafat^ A day's journey, as 
far as a loaded camel can travel with 
ease, t.^., eight parasangs. 

yiLu^ mmdfiry part. A foreigner, a 
stranger, a guest. A traveller. 

^Lm^ masdkin, Habitations. ^Lu.^ 

iLsill^l^^Ulxll, The mansions 

of the learned and the residence of men 
of science, t.^., universities, colleges, 
academics. Mutakiny An inhabitant. 

^^L*^ (plur. of ^JL*.><), The poor. 

iJ'Lu^ masalatf A question, etc. 

u-^Lu^ masdlik (plur. of wI^Xm^), 
Ways. 

<uJLu^ musdlamatf The art of culti- 
vating peace or friendship. 

>%Lmu« masdm, pi. CL^l^Lu^, Pores 
of the body. 

ifUliM^ musdtndt, The art of com- 
paring or disputing about height ; boast- 
ing over another. 

^Lu^ musdmihy part. Forgiving. 

^Lm^ mmdmaraty Conversation 
(especially in the night-time). 

L*ai maadmi^ (plur. of w4ma^). 
Ears. 

^L^ moidmlr (plur. of jU^u^), 
Nails, spikes. [Thrones. 

jJL^ moBdnid (plur. of lA:^^^), 

ift^Uu^ mtudwdtf Equation. 

iUt^Lu^ mtMdtrama^, Bidding against, 
raising the price upon another. 

^5JLyu.^ mutawwty part. Equal, 
parallel, equivalent. Neutral, impartial* 

16 



242 



^Lu^ musdharat, Watching (with 
another). 

Jj^Lmm« mtudhil, part. Negligent, 
careless, easy, indifferent. 

S^L^ musayaratf Walking or tra- 
velling in emulation ; going (along with 
another). 

Jj'Luu^ tnasdil, Questions, plor. of 
^Uaa^i or ^Uuu^«. 

. • • • . • ' 

The cause of causes, t.^., God. 

ijL'^.0MA^ tnushit, Causing deep sleep. 

^,4M^ musahhih, A praiscr of Gk)d. 

^y^M*^ mashnk, Prevented, antici- 
pated. 

(J'l:^^ musta-atJ, part. Desiring 
' one to come, expecting. 

j'Iim^ musta-asir, part. Sole, emi- 
nent, pre-exccllent in anything. Assuming 
or claiming the exclusive property of any 
thing. Electing, selecting, preferring. 

>-'l:uu^ inu8ta-ajir, part. A tenant, 
one who hires a house, a servant, etc. 
A farmer, renter. 

J^'li***^ mu8ta-ajil, part. Arriving 

at any term or object wished for or ex- 
pected, an appointed time. Flocking 
together ^as a multitude of people). 
Begging time or delay. 

>-*li^yuw« muata-akhir, part. Bemain- 
ing behind, loitering, retiring, going 
backward. 

im^J*\zjM^ mmta-adih, part. Culti- 
vating the belles lettres, studying, be- 
coming learned and polite. Yeiscd in 
good manners. 

^*\saM^ musta-azin, part. Asking 
permission. 

jk^'liLwu^ mmta-asidy part. Bold, 
fearless, intrepid, rushing upon, attacking 
fiercely, like a lion. (A pant) growing 
to theYull size. Kiinning ncrc and there. 
Stimulating, impelling. 

--»*lxwu^ musta-asiry part. Binding ; 
carrying or gf*ing into captivity ; sur • 
rcnocring one's- self a prisoner; giving 



up or addicting onc^s-self wholly (to any- 
thing). Muatu-Mar, part. pasa. Bound, 

a captive. 

J^'\jjwu.« mtuta-Mtl, part. Eradi- 
cating. MuMta-asal, part. pav. Extii^ 
patea, ruined. 

^*Iim«^ mtuta-amin, part. Pladng 

con6denco in; imploring proteetion, 
taking refuge with. Free, exempted. 

^juJ*\s.jM^ tnuata-anis, part. Aecoi- 

tomed, habituated, becoming tune (m t 
wild beast). Familiar. 

Jjb'liAM^ musta-ahii, part. Worthy, 
suitable, apt, fit. 

cJu1muu« tntutabdi^ part. Consider- 
ing anything as new and wonderfbl. 

Jjur^M^ mustahdil, part. Changing, 

wishing to exchange ; taking as a nb- 
stitute or succedancnm. 

^jf^u*^ tmisiahri, part. Asking the 
discharge or remission of a debt. 

/• mustahsir, port. Coiuider- 



J" 



■>»<**> 



ing attentively, searching into anythiiig 
occult, acute, penetrating, circumapeei 

JjcOm^ mustah^d, part. Thiokiiig 

anything for off. 

^iu\m»^ mtutahghl, part. See ^J^^ 

jLpMj,^ mustahkif part. B^esening, 

" preserring entire, keeping mlivc, leaiiig 
a remainder. 




^rf*^ mustabhij, part. Glad, re- 
^joicing. [captiTei 

mustahl, part. Carryingaway 

mustabln, part. BecamiBg 

evident, knowing for certain, appeariB^ 
manifest 

^-^Vmh^ mtutathu, part. Folio wed, 

drawing after; one who wishes to be 

followed. 

muitaU'r, part. Hiding one's- 

sclf, absconding. Concealed. 

dtixx^^ mustatimm, part, Performing 
completing. [with sleepi 

JJi^jjwyL/t mustaskil, part. Oppreflsed 



243 






^^m.m.nmn'w mustoMa^ poft. pass. 
* Excepted from an j common rule. 



mustajdhf part. pass. Ac- 
cepted, acceptable, agreeable. 

Aaciu*^ mmtajiddy part. Renewing, 
renoTating, considering as new. 

^^X«M^ mwtajirr, part. Drawing, 
'earrjing off. [ing, causing. 

tnuatafltb, part. Attract- 

mustajhili part. Consider- 
lag as ignorant, despising. 

k^W/* mmtajir, part. Imploring 
protection. [an army. 

mwtqjUh, part. Desiring 

mmtahdis, part. Learn- 
log news-; discoTering (anything) to be 
Mtutahdaa^ part. pass. A noTclty, 
" n. Discoyered, found out. 

mustahain, part. See 
^Lu^Uil. Muatahsan, part. pass. 
Approved, laudable, beautiful. 

^^j^\^»m£^ma^, Excellent de- 

monstrationB; conrindnglyproTed, easily 
demonstrable. 



new. 

an inyention. 



muiiahdir, part Calling or 
eommanding one to appear before or in 

gresence, desiring to come, wishing to 
e present. Be^Uing to mind, recol- 
lecting, [deserving. 

^;^W« musiahikk, part. Worthy, 

jXr^m^ miutahkam, Firm, esta- 
' Wished, strong. [lawful. 

ly^^M^ tmutahall, part Esteemed, 

c^^Il^^Lm^ mu8tahlibt part. Milking, 
'MutUhlab, Milked. 

mustahll, part Impossible. 

mmtaJMir, part. Interro- 
gating ; one who interrogates. 

mustakhrijf part. Extract- 




ing, Exacting. Muttakhrqff part. pass. 
Drawn out, extracted. 

^^JCuM^ mtutaddmf part. Perpetual, 
* continual, assiduous, ancient, immemorial. 



jj^Jcuu^ mtutadlr, part. Round, 
spheric, circular. 

^ jcum^ mtutadln, part. Asking or 
rcceiying money on credit. 

,^JCLu4># mtutazkir, Heoolloctingy re- 
cording. Calling to mind. 

^\jxm^ mu8tardh, A place of rest 
or quiet. A necessary. 

^9-^^:um^ muitarfa\ part. Hoped, 
wished, prayed for. 

^ja:>^j:>*My mustarkhUf part. Esti- 
mating, or buying at a low price. 

_£L^1m^ must&rkhl, part. Languid, 

relaxed, enenrated, flabby. A laxatiye. 

Jj^Lwu^ mu8tanil, part. Considering 

or finding (any person or thing con- 
temptible;. 

^J^j:u>*^ tmutarshi, part. Asking a 

" present (for an opinion to be given, or a 
decree to be passed). 

«^^^1m^ mustardi^, Seeking a nurse 
to suckle a child. 

ji^XuM^ mustarfid, part. Asking as- 
sistance. 

«-3jua«^ mustarkt^ part. (A gar- 
ment) requiring to be mended. 

^JbJUM^ miMtarhin, part. Demand- 
ing a hostage or a pledge, receiving in 
pawn. 

j\ji*M^ fnustazdd, Increased. 

^«,i,j ; ^ M .>« mtutasJthir, part. Ridi- 
culing. Scorning, deriding. 

iCjui..rM,M>^ tntutaadi, port. Laying 
down the warp in the loom. 

Jutdufc.:^***!^ mtutas^adf Rendered 

happy, blessed, favoured, gp^tificd. 
^Am'XMA^ mustaskif A dropsical 
^person. p^g, drawing out. 

Jyu*:x*u.^ mtistasill, part. XJnsheath- 

(.jzLbCJyu^ mustmlif, part. Desiring 
to borrow, or to have an advance on 
goods before delivery. 



244 



j>v^:um^ tnusiamidy part. Leaning 
on; supported. 

jluJLuu^ mustashur, One who is 
consulted. 

^iju^AM.^ miutnshfif part. Wishing 
" health, seeking a remedy. 

c^am^sium^ tnustas^, part. Difficult 

(business). 

Jusa^M*^ mtutasft, part. See lA^^aa^l. 

** Mustasfa\ part. pass. Purified, clarified, 
brightened. 

(■-^IVi*; g*.^ mustatdh, Good, agreeable, 
elegant. Gracious. 

L-.>^Vi-»M>^ mustatibhf Begging a pre- 
scription or remedy (for grief or pain). 

JmIzIam^ mustatll, Long. 

JJkLwwL^ musiazHl, Sitting in the 
shade. [rowed. 

jU:lwu/« musta^dr, part. pass. Bor- 

^l i CLwyu^ mtista^dn, part. pass. An 

assistant, auxiliary, one whose aid is 
solicited. 

j^^jjXu**.^ fnustacjil, part. See 
JLsr^2-j^^ jLjXUm^ Puiglacjilan, 
In haste. Quickly, speedily. 

Jljcjljm^ musta^idd, part. Able, 

capable, apt, fit, proper, worthy, arranged, 
put in order. Keady. 

,c«dJCywuu« mtMta^l, part. Bebellious, 
" stubborn. 

J.«4jcum.^ mmta^mily part. act. Using. 

Mutta^^maly part. pass. Usurped, applied, 
nsed. 

jMma^ mustaiir, A borrower. 

^.i^^AXuu.^ musiaghrahf part. pass. 
Wonderful, foreign, rare. 

^ jcuw« muitaghrak, part. pass. 

Immersed, plunged, drowned. Musia- 
ffhrikf part. Plunging, inimcrging. 

^^ajo***^ mmtaghfiry part. Penitent. 

v^^JutLuAr^ mmtayhlihf part. Prevail- 
ing. 



jJucum^ mustaghlik^ part. Making 

a close bargain, selling anything on con- 
dition that it shall not be returned. 

_:jcua^ mustaghnJ, part. Rich, 

" boasting of wealth, proud, lofty, haughty, 
supercilious, disdaining. Content, ntis- 
fied, acquiescing. 

(^>^j.icum./« mustaghu, A complainant 

^\ir.aj*^ mustaftl, part. Gansulting 
- (wise men). 



muitafkhir, pait. Proud, 
Tain, conceited. 

ijXX^j^A^ miutafrighy An emetic 

Juir>.**fc^ mustafld, part. Aoqnixing^ 
gaining, profiting (in sdenoe and wetlth). 

^ mustafld, part. Divulged, 



,0^ 



■dWWL 



diffused. 

J^iiiXMA^ mustakbtl, part. Future ; tlie 

future tense of a verb, |^^pl 

J^S.->.>M,^1, Time future. 

Jsii.a^ tnustaktil, part 'Wiahizig 
for death. 

^s^^ mustaktrr, Eemaimng firm; 
dwelling, haying a fixed residence ; ooi- 
stant, steady, stable; confirnuiiff,itieijrik- 
ening. 3ftMteA:ar, partpaM.Adw^Bf. 

i^-fiiiLwyb^ mtutahl, part. Curioos. 

JiiLu^ muataldll, part Particular, 
absolute, independent; having 

tontiary powers. Iaim*. 
takUatiy Absolutely, expressly, spedtDy. 
j^^JjjjM.^ tnnstakim, part. Bigbt, 

straight, faithful, true, loyal, well eoa* 
stituted, baring a good tendency. Stand- 
ing erect, rising up. M*£i0t^^)a^^ 

A rigbt line. ^LtUil^jA';^*^.^, Of a 

just proportion, of an erect figure. 

iJcu,M^ mtutakrah, part. pass. Abom- 
inable, disagreeable. Ungrateful. 

^j^jxjj^ musiakri, part Hiring, 

renting. 



245 



^ftC-.M^t^ musiakfl, part. Desiring 

"one to do anything effectoally or suffi- 
ciently, [the cautery. 




mustakwl, part. Bequiring 

mustamtdd, part. Asking 
aarifftance or aid against an enemy. 

musiamirr, part. Finn, con- 
stant, durable. Continuing, persisting, 
lasting long. Passing by, going forward, 
proceeding. 

v"* ^— ^" — mwtamsik, part. Appre- 
hending, seizing, holding fkst, containing. 
Bestraining ones's self. 

w4r*.M^^ mustami^, part. Hearing, 
glistening; a listener; a hearer. 

J.4&M«^ mustamiUf part. Loathing, 
becoming tired, disgusted. [favour. 

^4>%,Mi>< rmutaminn, part. Asking a 

li^>;*>»u'< muntanbU, part. Causing to 
flow, oTcrflowing. Acquiring knowledge 
in the law by ingenuity and study. Ap- 
pearing (as anything before concealed). 

Jlv.'mi^ mustanid, part. Leaning 
apon or supported by anything. 
^^•---..^^ i»t«to>MiA, part. Asking 
adrice, consulting ; considering as a faith- 
ftal monitor. 

4 

^ Wm'im^ mustanttk, part. (God) 

making rational, bestowing the gift of 
speech. 

^&.i»^^ muitoHki^f part. Stagnating, 
regorging (water). 

^rtf.'iu^ mustanhid, part. Eousingi 
exciting, ordering one to rise to do any- 
thing. 

mtutanJr, part. Shining, 
glancing, sparkling. 

^yu*^ mustawtik, part. Solid, 
firm, steady, constant. 

u.^^^>-yLyM^ mwtawjib, part An 

author, cause, motiye. Meriting, pro- 
per, worthy of. Making or judging 
necessary. Condemning to death. 

^^^\i^^ss>^y:^M^, Deserving a 
reward, meritorious. 



mustawhish, Afflicted, 
mournful. 

Ji».^1m^ mustawhil, part. (A place) 
full of soft clay or mud. 

cJyuM^ miistawdUf part. Desiring 

one to preserye anything committed to 
his care. Committing, recommending 
Muttatodiij, part. pass. A person witl 
)lace wn( 



his care. Committing, recommending. 

th 
)m. or a place where, anything is de- 
positca. The uterus, matrix, or womb. 



jy'v.m, ^ mastUr (fern. ^jIam^), 
Covered, concealed, hid, veiled. 
^yuM/« maatHrat or nuutHrah, A 
chaste matron. iZ^\jf>M^\^\j, 

The crown of ladies or matrons (a title 
often given to princesses). 

• 

^f^m^ muitawdih, part. Desiring 

another to make anything evident. En- 
deavouring to discover anything dis- 
tinctly, by holding the hand over the 
eyes to keep off the glare of light An 
explainer, narrator. 

^yu*^ mttstawtin, part. Frequent- 
ing (a place). [(fi^*)* 
Jjyu«^ mustawkidf part. Kindling 

«JyuM^ mustawki^, Expecting, 

waiting for. Hoping. 

J*!***^ mwtawli, part. Overcom- 

"ing, subduing, taking possession of, sur- 
mounting. 

s^^JbjL>*^ mustawhih, part. Asking 

a present. 

^54ldM*^ muitawi, part. Equal, 

straight, direct. ^y^-**^ musta- 
wiyan^ Equally, directly. 

m\{\m*^ mustahdmy Astonished, dis- 
tracted, wandering or unsteady in mind. 

^ I " " - mtutah&nf part. pass. 
Despised, abject, base. 

^5JfJMyL^ mustahzl, part. Ridiculing, 

a mocker. 

3^i.uA^ mwtahill, part Appearing 
(the new moon). 



tt*^ 



246 



jm^^m.^ tnustaysir, part. Easy, 
^ quick, expeditious ; prepared, well dis- 
* posed, arranged. 

]aAf.M^ muatayhizy part. Watching, 
awakening, vigilant, proyident. 

^Aj.%..M^ mustaykin, part. Knowing 



for certain ; searching into, exploring. 

^AkiCmm.^ mustayminy part. Pros- 
perous, acting or happening fortunately. 
Adjuring, desiring or causing another to 
swear. 

mMJid and moifad (plur. 
>-Uww«), A mosque, temple, or 

place of worship. j^^Jus?***^!, 
The mosques of Mecca or Medina. 

w«l>-. The great or general 
mosque, whore prayers are said erery 

Friday. (%]^\juf***^\ (or 

,^jJ^\ss!^\), The temple of 

Mecca. ^^JIjlst***^!, The 
temple of Jerusalem, or the Turkish 

mosque there. ^-CjjtIjls::***^, A 

shrine in the valley of Muna near Mecca. 
Ma^'ad, That part of the forehead which 
touches the ground in the adoration called 



musajfa^, Ehythmical 

(speech). The Arabians consider it as a 
great beauty in oratory to make their 
periods similar in rhyme and cadence. 

Jjsf**^ muiajjalf Proved, authen- 
ticated, and sealed by a judge. 

Oy^^**^ masjud, Adored, worshipped, 
jjj^jsr***^ matfUn, Imprisoned. 

^***^ nuuahf "Washing, wiping, 

cleaning. Anointing. Cuttinj^ off. 
Drawing the hand over the suruce of 
any liquid, or over the head in order to 
wipe it; handling, stroking, rubbing. 
Flattering, cajoling. 

[s.***^ musaha, (plur. of i*tfUu^, 
Anointed, etc.) Christ. 



j\^j*A*^ fnis'hdk (plur. ^JIj^Lub^), 
The thin cuticle or membnue coTering 

the outside of the skull. />*»-Im 
UyuJI, The membranes of heayen, 
Thin clouds. / «.*>.Im^ 



i.e. 



My 



U^ 



(*^ *U^» The groBser parts of 
fat which adhere to the intestiiica. 
is***^ maS'hat, One unction. 

jSi^*^ moMhhar, part. pass. Fasci- 
nated, enchanted, dielnded by witcboift. 
Endued with lungs. 

jys^**^ moi'hfir, Enchanted, had- 
nated. [bnoMd. 

j^^zf***^ mas'huk, Worn, brayed, 

^**^ matkhy Changing, metamor- 
phosing into a more deformed ihife 
(especiaUy men into animals). 

ijS^**^ moB-khanUf A buffoon, Ibol, 

jester, a droU, a wag ; a £Metioiis man. 
A man in masquerade. A pleamitiy, 
anything ridiculous or mirthfal, sport 

^fysf"*^ maskhut, Hatefiil, dis- 
agreeable, odious. 

JJum/« mwaddad, part. pass. Well 

directed ; rectified ; managing afinn 
with judgment and success. 

Jjjuu^ masdildf Obstructed, shot, 

closed. 

ijMi^ truMorrat, CheerMneas, fjbd" 
ness, joy. Briskness, liTelinien, happi- 
ness. 

^J^Mb^ tmuatrqf, Saddled (horse). 

i^yu^ nuurajat, A lamp. 

c j*A^ tmurt^, part. Quick, making 

haste. Having a quick-going^ beast of 
burthen. Going fast, or ordenng to ba 

expeditious. 

(.J^AM^ tntMrif, Prodigal, eztniTir 

gant. 

j^j***^ nuurUr, Olad, cheerfii], ex- 
ulting, gay, happy, content. JoyfhL 

yj^j**^ masrukf Stolen, robbed. 



247 



Jb*A.»« 



JlLmi^ mastahat, A large bench on 
which people recline. A Binith's onyiL 

Jb^M^ mutar or ijau/^, A geo- 
metrical mlo by which right lines are 
drawn. Parallel threads strained on a 
piece of pasteboard, nsed by those who 
copy manuscripts for ruling lines. Mu- 
satiir. Writing. Mtuaitar^ Written, a 
writing. 

ji^xiA.^ nuutnr, Written, delineated, 
described, specified, expressed. 

j\jLm^ mis^r, A poker, a piece of 

wood with which fire is stirred. 

f^jL.\j\MMx/; A raiser of war, a 
seditious man. 

jyuu^ mas^d (or Jjum^), Happy, 

fortunate ; fayourable, propitious ; au- 
gust. 

j^Amm^ nuufar, Written, aboye men- 
tioned, touched upon before. 

i^yu**^ masfahf Shed (blood). 

)ajLku^ maskat, Falling. A place, 

especially where anything falls. 

^^rjSILiu*^; A native country 
(where one falls at birth). 

fc— flftiu^ Boofed, floored. 

mA»k»^ or^L^y, Moscow. 

^ aLm^ maakumy Sick. 

^L*^ ma9ka\ Watered (field) by 
' art, or by a rivulet 

V* ^ •'- ma$kf Seizing, holding fast, 

retaiiiing, restraining, checking onc's- 
self, refraining. 

muk or mmh, Musk. ^y\a 

\ A musky soap ball. 

<cCi»>^ miskat, A bit of musk. 

LZ -X,n»^ mtukii, part. Ordering 
sQenoe, striking dumb. 

jLu^ mmkir, part. Inebriating. Any 
intoxicating liquor. [dwelling. 

^^^Cyu« mtukin (plur. ^Um^), A 



h Lm.^ maskanai, PoTerty, misery. 

JBEumility, modesty. 

c^yLu^ maakiih, (Water) flowing 
oyer the surface of the ground. 

j^Lu^ masknr, Intoxicated, dnmk. 
CS^(»n^ ma$kilk, Coined, struck. 
^^iLu^ nuuknn, Habitable, in- 
habited. ^yLu^^^, Uninhabited. 

^Cm^ miakl or mtukl, Musky ; t)f 
the colour of musk, dark. 

^jSm^ maskin or miskln (fern. 

<^vXm*^, plur. CL^UJl^M^ and 

^j^\mm^), a poor man, a beggar, 
a miserable wretch. Humble, suppliant. 

^Lm^ mislakh, A skin, a raw hide, 
the slough of a serpent 

<l!uu^ mas-dlatt A question, propo- 

sltioD, action, thing. ^Uuum»« 
jntsailatf A largo needle for sewing sacks. 

J^*^ musaUah, part. pass. Armed 
for war. 

'J"*^ maslakh, A place where they 
slaughter and skin animals. 

J>mJjw>^ tnusahal, part Enchained, 

linked, sewed, or fastened together, 
coherent, successive, consecutiye, placed 
^in order. 

laLtf.^ musallat, part. A governor, 
ruler. 

L^"— maahk or masliky A way, 
path, track. An institution. 

Juwy^ muslim ^(fem. ^UiLm^), A 

musulman. Jumu«, musalUinf part. 

Keeping safe, prescnring in liberty, 
rescuing. Saluting, pronouncing a bene- 
diction or salutation. Blessing the 
memory (of a dead man), saying 

aJx^O^, Peace be with him. 

^^./•Ima^ muslimln (plur. oblique of 

^). Tho MahoEietan,. 



248 



cJ»jLu^ masluhf Seized, snatched 
away. Spoiled, stript, erred, forgotten. 

^^Lu^ maslukh, Skinned. 

JjLu^ maslnl, Drawn, led, brought 
out, unsheathed. ConsumptiTe. 

UuM^ miMammd (for .^4m*^), Called, 
named. 

CL^Umm^ mtuammatt Names, denom- 
inationa. [stake. 

•iXwy^ mi«mdr, A nail, pin, peg^ 

cJUyu^ miamdk, A tent-pole. 

Jumm^^ Jl&\ ahlu'l f/Msimmat, Eela- 
tions, friends, intimate companions. 

^4^iM^ misma^, The ear, the organ 
of hearing. 

^^•mm^ mtumin (fern. «L'..4y>M.^ miM- 

mana^), Fat. Naturally fat. 4:i^4yM«^ 

mitfammaMa/, Fat by art or care. 
Fattened. 

c ^4uM^ masmii^, Heard, audible. 

A^^uM^ masmUm, Killed or injured 

by poison, infected (meat), poisoned 
(sword). (A day) distressingly sultry by 
the blowing of a hot wind. 

^^««yM^ musamml, part. act. sec 

<Uaam3. Mu8amma\ part. pass. 

Named, called, intituled, denominated, 
inscribed. 

^j^^^y misann, A whet-stone, any- 
thing on which another is sharpened. 



l^« 



nuunad, A large cushion on 
which they recline. A prop, a support. 

^y^wu^ tnamun, (Ground). 'ifAcU 

iUy^M.^, A canon or rule ; in law 
an evangelical council. 

ii^Jtu^ mmawwadat (fern, of jJIa^), 

Blackened. A black thing. A note or 
memorandum book, the first sketch, con- 
ception, or rough draught of anything, 
with many blottings and corrections. 

J^***-« masul, Asked, demanded, 
interrogated, requested. A petition; 



anything sued for. (JLfiy**^ (pi. 
fern.), Petitions, prayers, quettiona. 

^^^l»k^^ nuu-htb, Speaking miiohy a 
blabber. [in the bdly. 

J^Ajy^ mtU'htl, part Laxative, looae 

\_'5 ""^ mtuayyab, part pass. Dis- 
missed, set at liberty. 

alscUM^ nuMifai, An inclosure fenced 

by thorns. 

,^w« muslh, Anointed. «^WM«^f, 

The anointed, the Meiiiah, cor Loid 

Jesus Christ. J^-jJIi^UmI^, 
Antichrist. ^ 

^^^.^U*.^ maslhi, A Christian. 

,^um^ tnasikh, A monster. 

j^i**^ maair, Gk)ing, walking, pro- 
ceeding on a journey, traTelliiig. 

J.;;dM*^ moAl, A channel ; a flux <v 
stream of water. 

^Iu4^ mmhdhih, part. Idke^ resem- 
bling. cTJ^i^luu^ (pluT. fern.). 
Similitudes, semblances. 

i^\jL^ mushdhahat. Similitude, the 

comparison of things similar. 

<UjlbLu« mushdtamat, A reproach. 

ij>'\j^ masMjarat, BesiBting, op- 
posing, controTcrting. 

•l^ mushdrf part. pass. Signified, 

s 

indicated. <u!l j\jL^ mtuhdnm 

ilayh, Above -mentioned, aforeMid, 
touched upon before, related abore. 

u^jlu^ maahdrtb, Plur. of liJm^, 

Drinks, things in general which are port- 
able. 

l]oj\JL^ mushdratai. Acting or 

making an agreement on certain con- 
ditions. 

uJij\j^ maahdrif, (pi. of i^JL^), 

Eminences. 

j^IA^ mashdrik (plur. of ^J/i^)* 
Eastern places. 



LuMi^ 



249 



~ ^ * 



vI^^LmLm* muBhdrik, part. A oom- 

{Muiioii, aisociatc, comrade, partner. 
Mmkarakf Common. Changeaole, re- 
ciprocal. 

iiJJL.^ muthdrakat, Commanity, 
society, association, communication, cor- 
respondence. Partnership. ijij\JL^ 
JlJjj J, A unity of religion. 

Wlu4^ mishdt, Plur. of LuL«, Combs. 

JlLUl* mishdtat, The art of comb- 
ing the hair. Mushatat, The manner of 

oombing. JLLLL^ mashihdtatf A 

eomber, a waiting maid, a bride dresser 
of tire woman. 

^\jLy muihd^, part. pass. Divulged. 
Undistributed. 

^J^UL* nuuhd^il (plur. of JxJ^), 
Lanterns. Torches. Flames, lights, 
splendors. 

iuiluM^ muihdghdbaif Injuring, de- 
fiuning, squabbling, raidng tumults. 

i^\JL^ muihdfahat, Speaking to 
one's £ice. [yeniences. 

^\JL« mathdkk, Afflictions, incon- 

Zjll^ mushdkat, Whatever falls 
from hair, wool, etc., when combed. 

ij\JL^ ' mushdkkat, Contention, 
opposition. 

iS\jL^ mushdkarat, Showing grati- 
tude. Gratefulness. 

ij!^lu^ mushdkH, part. Resembling, 
suitable, apposite, conyenient. 

■^V«L« mtuhdunr, part. A counsellor, 
senator. ^j!^^^>^» Counsellors. 

ij^\^Sj^ mushdiffdrat, Counsel, con- 
sultation, deliberation, conference. De- 
bate. 

jj^lxL^ tntuhdhidf part. Seeing, con- 
templating. Who sees, etc. 

if JU^L^Lu« mushdhadat or mushdhadah, 
Sight, yirion, contemplation, speculation. 

il^*JL^\ JJbLlu«, The contempla- 



tions or yisions of future, absent, or in- 
visible things. 2f JJblu*^, A testi- 
mony. 

i^LuL« mushdharat, Bargaining by 
the month. Monthly wages. 

j^\Cj^, Plur. of ji^fuA.^. 
^\J^, Plur. of ^.-:». 
CJZmj^ mushahhak, part. Latticed, 

grated. 

A;JL« mushabhah, part. pass.Counter- 
feited. Like, resembling. 

liLu/u^ mashtd and i\sJL^), Winter 

quarters. 
jliMu« mushtdk, part. pass. Full of 

desire, wishing to see an absent friend. 
Anxious. 

uXjuu^ tnushtahik, part. Mixed, 

confused. Latticed, grated, made like 
a net. 

X^sJL^ musMahih, part. Obscure. 
An ambiguity. [strength. 

jLiJL^ mushtadd, Increased in 



^ji^L^ mushtarity part. Making a 
condition. 

CJzJL^ mushtarakf Common. ^J»a.\ 

(JS^ijI^\, Common sense. ^uK 

i^zJL^y A word of many signifi- 
cations, common to many senses. 

^jfJ^ mushtari, A buyer. The 
planet Jupiter. Muthtara^f Bought. 

JjclA^ mwhta^al, Inflamed. 
fJJcJL^ mwhtaghal^ Employed. 
^JcJL^ mu«A^/I,Becovering health. 

f^^Jjj^ mtuhtakk, part. pass. Derived 
(as one name from another) . 

J^cjuL« mushtaktlf part. Doubtful, 
difficult. Obscure. 

JcjI^ niiMhtakl, part. act. Com- 

"pliiining, lamenting. Mu9htaka\ port, 
pass. Anything complained of. 



jtU^ 



250 



* • 



^^AzJL^ mushtamU, part. Compre- 
hending, containing, sorroonding, em- 
bracing, [claimed. 

jfiJ^ muihtahar, Eomous. Pro- 

^gf^^^ mushtahl, part. Loving, 
" wishing, desiring. 

jS^*^ maahjarf A grove ; (fern. 

i^ic***^), Planted with trees. 

MUhjar (plur. ->"LuA^), A three- 
footed piece of wood upon which they 

hang clothes. ^^luL^, The wooden 

works of camel litters open at top. 
Mtu1\fir^ part. (Ground) prodncing trees. 

y^^ mushajjir (fern, iys***^), 

Abounding in trees. Muthtyjar^ A gar- 
ment figured with trees. 

^ys^ mash-hun, Filled, full. 

JJuuuu^, strengthened. A letter 
marked with the sign of duplication (;*) 

called JjJuuJ. 
JjjJL^ mashdud, Bound, fastened, 

strengthened. 

t^ri/^ ^nashrah, Nature, temper, 

humour. ^j^^u-LL), Of an 

amiable disposition, affable, good-natured. 

i^juj^ mushriff part. Imminent, 
impending, near. An eminence, a high 

place. i^^jJjj^ tnusharraf, part, 
pass. Exalted, honoured, ennobled. 

jyjuu^ mashrak (plur. J;lA^), The 
East. 

cl5^juyu« mushrik, part. See c)\jJ^\, 

rakf part. pass. A thing common to 
many. Shared. 

i^^jlL^ mashruh, Imbihed, drank, 

potable. iZj[)jijJij^ (plur. fem.). 
Drinkables. 

rpf**^ nMihrHh, Explained, de- 
clared, illustrated. Aboye-mcntioned. 



L^jJLu^ moikriU, Agreed Qpoa, 
stipulated, obliged by paction. Ptcfixid. 

c ^j^^ nkuhru^y Initiated, bogus, 

commenced. Legal, juft, p^eflcribed by 
law. 

LuL« nuuht, Combing. Muihi (plur. 
l^lu «1 and LluL^), A comb. 

yH^ mUh^ (or di\jSf\yJMjJ!\)t 

The Kaaba or temple of Mecca; a plaee 
dedicated to religious cerw uii ie s; the 
rites of the temple of Mecca. ^ Extnnl 
sense (as hearing, seeing, etd)^ Mu»h\w^ 
part. Si^^nifying, indicatm^^ makuDg a 
sign, givmg information. Hairy, shaggy. 

Jju2L« nuuh^ and dl«*L«, A torch, 
a flambeau, a lantern, a flre-gcata^ a 
pharos or light-house. 

XJjLuL^ mashghalat, Bimness, em- 
ployment, occupation. 

fjyd^^ nuuhffhul, Busied, whdty 

dedicated to anything, diligent, anzioai 

about. 

J^am/w« mushfik, part Condoliagt 
pitying, compassionate, merdftil, ihov- 
mg £EiYour. ^Kind. 

Jh^ fnaahky An example, a copy 
to write after ; an exerciae. 

iJim^ mushakkat (plor. c:.>UM^)y 

Affliction, inconyenience, adTenaty, psii, 
distress, misfortune. 

JiLuL^ mushkil, Difficult, intricate; 
doubtful, obscure, ambiguona. (Fbr. 

fem. isSiSjL^), A diffiiniUj. 

JiLbu.^ mushakh^, Formed, wall 
shaped, assorted, beantiftil, hwidaciM. 

CL^KA^, Difficulties. 

L\Lix^ mmhkilat (fem. of JC£m«), 

Difficult, obscure. A doubtful propo- 
sition, a problem. 

ySjL^ mashknw or ^JjL^, Any- 
thing complained of. ^ 

^yLuU mashkur, Thanked. Worthy 
of thanks or praise. Praised, |ynifai¥*i 
agreeable, acceptable, rewarded, aD- 
imowledged. 



351 



ua^ 



vA^^"- moikknk, Doubtful, un- 
certain. Transfixed with a spoar. 

_Cuti^ tikuhkl, See JlCuk^ mashkUw. 

^j£b4wu*^ mush-mush, An apricot, 
with a sweety also with a bitter, kemoL 

mm 

w4m1u« mushamma^ part. pass. 
Waxed ; wax doth. 

J^amL<« mashmUl, Comprehended, 
contained, surrounded. 

ijy^ niSihwartU, Counsel, consul- 
tation. 

^yL^ mushaunffosh, Disturbed, 
eonfboed, intricate, embroiled. 

Jy^ mashnk, Full of desire, jj^*^, 

mmhawmk, nart. act. Kindling, in- 
flaming with desire. 

r*^"-* mushwHt, part. Bearing 
thorns. [fortunate. 

f^y^*^ mash^m and f^^yJuy, Un- 

s^y^ mashwi, Boasted, toasted. 

_Mmkwly part Boasting meat, preparing 
it for dressing. 

S^m^ mash-had, A burying-place 

for those especiall j who hare been killed 
in fighting for rebgion. Mu9K-h4d^ part. 
Attesting, caUinjg^ for or bringine eri- 
dence. ifask-htd, A place of conrossion 
of faith or of heayenly vision. 

4>^l^^ mash-hud, Attested, proFed. 
Witnessed, erident 

jAfuL^ mash-hur, Celebrated, pub- 
lished, diTnlffed, conspicuons, iUostrions, 
famons. Pnolic, notorious, wdl known. 

^^M^ «Mw^, Walking, going. ^<*^ 
j^^^3l^9 To sail on the &ce 

of the sea. ^^^^J^ W'^* ^^ 

ro opon the fiice, t.«., to behaye with 
nnmiiity, to appriMch as a suppliant. 

f\j^ mishydtj One who discoyers 
^orbUbeall. 

L» '^jM^^ mashlh, (Growing hoary 

(the head) ; becoming old. Grey hair. 
hoarincsB. 



m*- 



<Umu« mashiat and ^UJyu« mashlyat, 
Will, pleasure. Miahyat^ Walking. 

ictuLv^ mashyakhai (plur. of .^v^). 

Seniors, elders, old men, princes, presi- 
dents, chief priests, prelates, doctors. 
Republic. 

mashld and JuLuL« mushayyad, 

Plastered. Extended in lenjgdi and 
breadth. Muihayyad, High, raised (edi- 
fice). Firm, solid^ strengthened. 

mushlTt A counsellor. General 
gOYemor. 

JLkt lu<« mushlmat, The membrane 

which enwraps the foetus in the womb, 
and comes along with the birth. 

l^L/t musdh, Afflicted, hurt. 

Struck (as an arrow upon the mark). 
Happened. Found. 

Ld^ musdhih (fern. <U>-lid/t), 

part A companion, a friend, the fayourite 
of a prince. 

id^ musdhahat. Company, 
fEuniliarity, conyersation, society. 

Ld^ masdhif(;phii.o{LMif^^), 
Books. 

jjLd^ masddir (plur. of jJud^), 
Sources, etc. Infinitires of rerbs. 

ijC\^ay musddarat, Concussion, op- 
pression. 

uJjld^ musddif, part. Finding, 

meeting, foiling upon ; or ^ jl^^, 
An encounter. 

JLjjlid/t musddakat, Sincere and 
mutual friendship, reracity, sincerity. 

^jLd^ musddamat, Collision, con- 
flict, a blow, the shock of combatants. 
Beating one another. 

^»-«lid/t musdrahat, Doing anything 

openly. l:;p^l.d^ musdrahatan, 
Openly, before another. 

c jLd^ musdri^, part. A wrestler. 

Lpj\^.a^ musdra^, Wrestling, 
throwing down. 



Jua« 



252 



i.J;lid^ mwdrify Expenses, dis- 
bursements. 

^^Ld^ iTMMdHn, lutestines. 

uJL^x« fiKUdff (plur. of cX«a«), 
Fields of batUe. Ranks. A field of 
battle, an army in battalia. 

dULd/* musdfdt, Pure friendship ; 
haying a sincere affection for another. 

JLsr^Ld^ musafahat, Taking by the 
hand, joining or shaking hands. 

JLiLd^ mtudkahat, Being opposite 
and near. 

JL^^ masdlih (plur. of is~^), 
Affairs, employments. Occupations. 

&k.lid^ miudlahat, Eeconciliationy 
accommodation, pacification. 

ijblid^ miMdharat, Affinity, con- 
nexion. 

(^^L&^ masdvib, Plur. of <Lmm^s^. 

JjLd^ masdi/id, Traps, snares, etc. 

\_-^^ musthh, part. Walking on a 
declivity, hanging downwards, declining. 
Muaabi, Smitten with loye. 

^Lid^ mishdhf A light, a lantern, 
a lamp, a torch. 

mwahhagh (fern. ^U L%^^), 
Ringed, stained, dyed. 

mmahhih, part. Mending, a 

'mender. An emcndator. Muiahhah^ 
part. pass. Mended. Emended. 

Jist^^^ inaS'haf, khook, c-is*'^^ 
The Alcoran. [associated. 

^ maa-huh, Accompanied, 

jJud^ masdar, An origin, source, 
spring, theme ; the infinitive or noun of 
action of the Arabic verb. A place. 

jS^A/% musaddar, Strong in the 
breast. 

^Jux« muaaddik (fern. JLdJux^), 
part. Verifying. A vcrifycr, affirmer; 
also one who believes another. One 
who receives or collects alms, or what- 
ever is due to God ; one who bestows, 
and also one who asks them. 





j^u^^^ masdUrt Deriycd. Issued, 

despatched. [ache. 

cjJux« tmudu^t Having the head- 
j»A^ MuTy Eg3rpt ; also its me- 
tropolis Cairo, j^^^t iMttttrr, part 

PoTsevering, continmng, iii««*ifig n^on 

anything. 

c \jA^ miard^ One leaf of a foldiog 
door. A hemistich, one Terse. 

i^j,A^ maaraf, Expense/ disburse- 
ment, cost, charge. 

c ^^^— i3w« iikMrti^, Prostrated, 
especially falling down in the epilepsy. 

u^^j^a^ maariif, Turned, changed. 
Upended, employed. 

^5^-<x^ Misri, An Egyptian; (a 
native) of Grand Cairo. 

jUx.d/« mistdr or mastdr, Sour wine. 

A.Simn^ maatdbaty A place for tra- 
vellers, an inn, a caravansenu A bendi, 
a seat. 

.^c^Lid^ muatahihy part. Taking a 

morning draught, one who drinks aft 
that time ; remaining or doing anythiig 
during the morning. 

ccU^^ muBtaff, Placed in a row, 

arranged in order. 

^^ilaui/t fnuatafa\ Chosen, selected. 

** A man's name, particularly one of the 
names of Muhammad. 

l(la>a^, muatakd, Gum mastic 
tT^*'^^ mustalih, Idiomatic, phraseo- 
logical, metaphoric. CL?lfl g *' " *^^, 

Metaphorical speeches, full of phrases 

or idioms. 

Jju3^ mas^ad (plur. J^Ls^), An 
ascent, a step, a ladder, a stair. Merit 

L^ Q -A^ masaff, A field of battle. 
iLx^ for ^Ji^^ss^ mis/a* and s[La^ 

(plur. 4^*^^)» I^^re* sincere. A 

strainer, a colander, a scorse. 



253 



U^ 



_Lx« mx9fa\ A strainer, a searsc. 
_ft*x« musaffa\ Strained, purged, 
clarified, pure, clear. 

(Ja.^3^ miskal^ A smooth shell, or 

anything used in polishing. Eloquent, 
imooth. 

J^L<3^ nuukul, Polished, furbished. 

^**^^ tmulihf part. A corrector, 

censor, rectifier, restorer, mediator, ar- 
biter, pacifier, reconciler. 



maslahat, An affair^ busi- 
ness, employment, transaction, occupa- 
tion. 

-^^Ld^ nuulab, Crucified. 




muaaUl, part. Fraying. 
Preaching. 

j^^a^ musimm, part. Deaf, dumb ; 
discoyering to be, or making deaf or 
dumb. 



nuumasat, Sipping, tasting 
irith the tip of the tongue. 

>4>..a-< tnusammamt Fixed, concluded, 
^ determined. Hesolute, firm. 

w'**<3^ musannac^, Facetious, artifi- 
ciaL Manufactured. 

ujUmA/* musannif, part. act. The 
composer, author, editor of a book. 

Miuannaf'ptat, pass. fem. AAXia^), 
Composed. 

LZj\iLa^ mmannafat, Books, works, 
compositions. 

c ^i«a/t mama^, Made, formed, 
created, prepared. Artificial. 

C^^Ix^mmo^ m^nfi&|3/, Created things; 
creatures. 

jjr^^ masawwir, part. Forming, 

figuring. A painter, sculptor. Mutaw- 
waty part. pass. Formed, painted. 

^y^^^ tnasun, Guarded, kept safe, 
preserved, defended, laid up. 

c^L«^3^ misydft (Ground) having 
great plenty of summer rains. 



muslht part. (An arrow) 
hitting the mark. Good or fortunate 
(counsel). 

musibat, A misfortune, dis- 
aster, calamity, affliction, trouble, adver- 
sity. Disgrace. 

nuuld (fem. ifju.u3^). Taken 

by hunting, (plur. jjLa^), A 
net or any hunter's implement. 

mMlr, Departure. The place 
of destination. Masir (pi. ij0a^\ 

and j^5r^» P^- ^^ c;ij^)» The 
intestine which receives the chyle. 

t^Qjifl^ masif, A summer-house, 
villa, country residence. 

iJu^a^ nuulfatipr <Li^;Mi£u«), (Ground) 
watered by summer rains. 

^^amo^, Safe, well. 

^sf-Ld^ maddji^, Beds, sleeping 

places. Muddj f^f part. fem. 

iUc>-Ld^, Sleeping (with a 
woman). 

ifWLi^ muddhat, Coming to one 
after sunrise. 

i^jLi^ muddddt, SjLx^ orSjjlj^, 
Opposition. The being adverse, repug- 
nant, contrary. 

c^iLi^ maddrihy Plur. of <.^,«J^. 

Mudarib, part, of Ju^lj/t, A 

battle, combat, cmiflict. Selling the 

S^ods of another for half the profit, 
o'icns. 

c jL^ muddri^ The future tense. 

L^ mudd^af (fem. ^Si^La^), 

Doubled, increased, multiplied. A du- 
plicate. 

jLi^ mtM^/( plur. fem. d^liUi^), 
Annexed, added, related. A noun 
placed in regimine >or construction ; as 

^Jj JaIc ghuldmu zaydin, The 
boy of Zeid (/%)U being called 
uJLi« or uJLi^l, The govern- 



2o4 



ing noun ; and ^J^J[J styled 

^f i^LiX^, The noun governed). 
Mudof, Ono who is added to others 
(especially to those with whom ho has 
no natural connection). 

Ci;ULi« maddfat, Additions. 

^^L^ maddmin (pi. of ^y4,^A^), 
The contents. [(another). 

CuljbLjL* muddhdt, Eesembling 

<LftijLid^ muddy dkat, Oppression, 
penury, scarcity, want, necessity, dis- 
tress, poverty. 

Lv^« madhut, Possessed, occupied, 
held, governed, regulated, checked, re- 
strained, tamed, moderated, disciplined. 
Committed to memory. Firm, strong^ 

-af**^ mudjaTy Languid, vexed in 
mind. [repose. 

•-jsT''*^ madja^, A bed, any place of 

cJlsi*^ midhdk, Laughing, face- 
tious, merry. 

vlXff^^^^ mudhik, part. Eidiculous, 
droll, causing laughter. Lauffhing at, 
ridiculing. MutUiak^ Eidicmed, de- 
rided. izAjLs,*^ (or Jj^ 

(JL^\Ls^^\ Jests, jokes, buf- 
fooneries, any speeches or actions which 
excite laughter. 

i^^^^ fnadhl, part. Being early in 

"the morning, doing anything at that 
time. [hurtftd. 

mudirr, Offensive^ noxious, 

]j0d^ ]jia>^ hidran midran, With 

impunity, unrevenged (was his blood 
shed). 

, AjJl^ midrdh (or ^j^a^), Any 

instrument for striking. A musical 
plectrum or bow. 

c^yo^ tnadrab, A sword, the edge 

of a sword. A place where anything is 
struck, fixed, or planted. A field of 
battle. A place of encampment. 

iyj^ madarrat, Detriment, damage, 
injury. 



mudrit and i9^*i^ mMdorrU^ 

port. Causing to make a harsh sound. 
Making a noise with tiie month in de- 
rision. A scomer, a mocker. 



^^jjj% madrilb, Struck, stamped, 

homered, forged. Beaten. Used, 
idiomatic, proverbiaL 

j^/^ madriLr, Damaged, injured. 

<Uy.a^ miidariffot, The Modaritei 

or Mozarites, an Arabian tribe (whose 
war ensigns were red, thoeo <tf Anibia 
Felix heing yellow). 

wsr^*^^ mui%V^,part Lying down, 
reclining on the breast. 

mudtarr, pass. part. Bednced 




to difficulties, rendered desperate, foreed 
by necessity, distressed. 




mudtarah, part Agitated, 

moTed, disturbed, confounded, afflicted, 
anxious, fluctuating, staggering, nodding, 
distracted, tormented, chinned ; waw- 
ing or preyaricating (eTi&nce). 

^ ■ U >fl /♦ mudtartm, part, yindling 
' (fire). 

t,\{Vi*a/< mudtakid, part. act. Sub- 
jecting, compelling. MuJiahmd^ part 
pass. Constrained, forced, sabdaed. 



muda^^afj part paaa. De- 
bilitated. Doubled, multiplied. 

mad^f^ Doabledy etc 



See 

iJuLt mudghat, A piece of meat (or 

anything filling the month. A monel, 
a nragmcnt. 

J.K3^ mudiU, part. Cannng or per- 
mitting one to err, learing one in error. 

A seducer. 

^Li^ mudli^, part. Heavy, in- 
clining to ono side (a burthen^. Weak 
in^the sides, unfit for carrying loads. 

wLi« mudaHa^ part Woven in 

the shape of ribs. 

MM 

jLor* mudaUUy part. Insisting in 

an error. 



lk« 




^^s^^^^^ mudmahtU, part. Blsap- 
f, Taniahing ; caaioeUed, de&ced, 
off. [(in mind). 

mmknar, Conoealed ; oonoeived 

mudammaHf (A poem) com- 
prehending the yenes of another poet ; 
also, a Tene or word depending ujpon the 
following word or verse to m rally in- 
telligible. 

^y^*^ fMdmOan^ Added, joined, 
aoeumnlated. A letter marked with the 

TO wel point damma ( ^ ) . LZjVtyk»a^ 
(plnr. fern.), Additions, accumulations. 

^^4Mfi/« madmHn, Sense, significa- 
tion, contents (of a letter). The sub- 
stance of the contents (of a letter). 

mudi, Shining, lacid, illnmi- 
nating. Passing by. ^^«a^Ui_«a^ 

wuuU^ ma mada* (prorerb) Let wHat is 
past be paat ; let us speak no more of it. 

■j«fl^ mitdffi^ part. Losing, dis- 
sipating. 

madUt^ A narrow place, a 
diiBeolt affSsir, straits, peiplezitj. 

^Ux« matdbik, part. Conformable, 
foitable, equal, agreeable to. Conform- 
ing, etc. lJj[la^, Conformity, 
proport i on^ equality. Similarity, con- 
gruity, uniformity, sameness. 

-.jlk« matdrth (plnr. of ^Jo^), 
Places. 

ijfj^ia^ mutdradaty Opposition, re- 
aistanoe, combating, a mutual attack. 

ZJ iUx« matdrinat, Plnr. of ^^J^- 

cUa^ fmUd^ (fern. J^Ux«), part. 
paM. Obeyed. 

u-iUa^ matdf, A place round which 
they walk in procession in religious cere- 
monies. 

v.^lk^ matdlih (plor. of u^.JJx«), 
Questions, etc. Demands. 

JUlk^ mutdlabatf Asking, requiring. 
OUx« matuli^ (plur. of ^IL^), or 



255 >^ 

^Ux« muldlat^at, Consideration, 

contemplation, reading, study. 

^.^lXff!lL«, The reading of 
books. 

Ju^jlk^ mtddwa^t, Consent. 

.^da^ fnathakh, A kitchen, any place 

for cooking. MUbakhy Any cooking 
instrument, a spit, a pot, etc. 

,VV-^3^ muttdbahh, part pass. 

Cooked. Mutiabihh^ part. act. Cooking. 
Taking or preparing anything for dress- 
ing. 

wia^ matha^y A place where any- 
thing is imprinted, or mark made. 

JlZla^ mutahhak, part. pass. Com- 
plicated, multiplied, double. 

^^Jx^ mathukh, Cooked, boiled. 

c^Ja^ matbn^, Struck, stamped, 

impressed, coined. Natural, innate. 
Agreeable, acceptable, worthy, laudable, 
odebrated. Dttired, covetea. 

J^sr^^ maf-hul, Splenetic. 

Ja^ matar (pLjUa^l), Eain. 
^Ux« Matrdn, Metropolitan. 

^Jo0^ fnatrah, A place, station, 
post, situation, foundation. 

; Ja^ mutarriz, part. act. A worker 

of lace or fringe for garments. JMm- 
iarrasj nart. pass. (A Test) ornamented 
with sncn boraers. 

ijja^ mitrakai, A smith's hammer. 
A rod for beating cotton or wool 

^ji^^L/s matrHh, Eejected, dejected, 
abject. 

J^Ja^ ma^rili^^Banished, persecuted. 

i^«Jx« matruf (fern. Jl9j Ja^), 

Haying the eyes steadily fixed upon any 
object. (Eyes) hurt by anything, whicn 

makes them water, diils^ mo- 

trufat^ A woman who turns her eyes 
from her husband (towards other men). 



Jk, 256 

J .W< mitrXr, An impudent, clamor- 



\m^ 



ous woman. 



;i 



muta^^im^ 



Mfux^ mut^im or A^n.* 

part. Feeding, givino: to cat, one who 
maintains or outertuins others. A/m/^/iw, 
part. pass. Fc<l, 8upiK»rtcd in the neces- 
surics of life. 

^^y^ mit^an (plur. ^^Uxit), Pierc- 
ing enemies with spears. Aixlx^, 
Sarcastic. 

^ytL^ mat^Hy Transfixed. In- 
fected with the pestilence. 

^J^ mutpy Extinct. Mutfi or 
^J^ mutaffl, part. Extinguish- 
ing. An extinguisher. 

XL* mutalla (for ,^^3^), Gilded, 

covered with gold. 
jllli« mitlaky (A man) frequently 

divorcing (his wivee). 

v^^Jli^ matlah (plur. ^Jl]L«), A 

question, petition, intention, proposition, 
wish, desire. Demand, request. 

«JJL« matla^ Arising, appearing. 

the rising (of sun, stars), etc. ^llx« 

jsr\t The rising of Aurora, the 

dawn. 1^^**^^ jila^, The rising 

of the sun ; the east. 

jjix« mutlak, part. pass. See J^^ 

Absolute, universal, principal, supremo. 
Free, exempt, unrestrained. A course or 

racegroundforhorses.^dL4J\^-iiM, 
The chief good, or summum bonum. 
j^lijtJljhLk*, Eree, giving the 
reins. ^^lLL^jJU, Omnipotent 
(God), powerful. UUa^ (or ^Js> 

jlU?!!^, Absolutely, properly, 
simply, quite, altogether. 
L^^L^ matlul (fern. i^Ua^), De- 
manded, exacted, required. Called. The 
thing desired, wish, intention. 



^^yfj^^ mutmain, Quiet, secure, con- 
tent, acquiescing, safe, cnjoTing repose 
and ease. 

J^L« fnatnl, One who delajrs pay- 
ment of a debt, or the performanee of a 
promise. i}jr^ mutatcwal, Ex- 
tended, prolonged, continued, tall. 

^4k« matwl, Folded, complicated. 

j^a^ mat'har, A place of purifica- 
tion, purgatory. J^^ muiahkarf 
Purified, clean, pure, holy. 

t_ l:^^ mutayyah, Aromatic. 

w«L^ muti^t part. Obedient, sah- 
missiye, obsequious. 

jUx« maidU, plur. of dJJo^. 

JUL« nundlim (plur. of ^u)Jx<), 

Oppressions, tyrannies. 
^Ua^ mta&haratt ProtectiOD, aid. 

jsihy mwfar, JioL^ munaffar^ A con- 
queror. Victorious, aociistoiiied to cobp 
^quer, superior, fortunate, angmt. 

lUla^ tniiollat, A shade, a tent, a 
paYilion, especially of goafs hair. 

JJlL« muzallal, Shaded. 

Jia^ mudim (fern. ^uUm), Daik 
\ (night). 

JullL«i9uis^ma<,Oppre88ion,t7raiuiy, 

cruelty, injustice, iniquity. 
(^^^ fnadum, Injured, oppTOBsed. 

Qa^ maztntM^, Opinion, thought, 

suspicion. 

^yda^ mosniin. Thought, suspected. 
w^ ma^. With, together with, in 

the company of. 1 JJb Ji w«, With 
all this, notwithstanding. 

U.« ma^an, Along with, together. 

At once. 

JjU^ ma^dhid (plur. of Jujk.«)> 

Sacred places, temples, churches, chapdi, 
shrines. 



u^ 



257 



U, 



jjU^ fna^htr (pi. of j^jf^). Passes. 
ik.^U/9 mu:.dtah, Eeprehended. 

^Lt^ mu^tabat, Beprehension, 

expostulatioii (especiallj between friends 
or loyen). [fections. 

^j;ft>-U^ ma^djln, Electuaries, con- 

ifl jU^ mu^ddt, Enmity, hostility, 

liatred, animosity. Detesting, inimical, 
hostile. Passing from one to another; 
seeking immediately one thing after 
another. 

J jU^ mu^dil, part. Equal, equiva- 
lent, alike, resembling, comparable, op- 
posed to. Jnst 

XJjLft^ mu^ddalat, Equilibrium, 
equality, parity. 

^ jU^ ma^din, Mines, quarries. 
jU^ mn^ds, Kefuge, flying to God 

in any misfortune. ^1 jU^, Ood 
forbid ! may Hearen defend me ! 

jlj\x^ ma^nlr^ Excuses. Coverings. 

^jVj^^ mu^rid, An adversary, 
competitor, opponent 

cJul^ mu^radat, Opposition, 
contradiction. [Sciences. 

ij\jL^ ma^rtf (plur. of <Li^), 

d^U^ ma^rik (pi. Jl^^), Fields. 

i^j\jL^ mu^rakat, Fighting, . es- 
pecially hand to hand, jostling one 
another in battle. 

0^^\sL^ ma^rij, plur. of ^l^x^. 

;U^ ma^%f An owner of goats. 
i^U^ ma^d$h^ Life, living. 
-<lU^ mu^Mr, A companion, in- 
timate. Ma^dsMr, pi. of^^ju*x^. 

ijJ^\M^ mu^harat, Conversation, 

fiuniliarity, society, living, eating and 
drinking together. [tion. 

iltfU^ mu^sdt, Bebellion, defec- 



jJ^ju% mu^dsir, Cotemporary, coeta- 
neoos. 

^^U^ tna^l (plur. of dj^^A^), 
Sins. Crimes. [helper. 

J^lj^ mu^ddid, An assistant, a 

SjlJLa^ mu^dadat, Assistance, 
mutual aid or subsidy. [giring. 

iflLU^ mu^tdt, Labouring, serving, 

i^U^ mu^f, Absolved, spared, 

dispensed with, exempted firom, free, 
pririleged. Forgiven. 

JliLu^ mu^dfdt, Safety, health, 

security. (God) restoring or preserving 
health, etc. 

^Ijch mu^kih, part. Following, 



Coming behind. Apunisher. Mu^kab^ 
part pass. Followeo, punished, chastised. 

jjU^ ma^kid, Knots, etc. 

S J^Ijch mu^kadat, A league. 

^U^ mu^laj, part. pass. Cured, 

curable. <Ljs'U(^ mu^lafat, A 
remedy (cure of a disease). 

^U^ ma^d/i, PI. of ill«^. cu^^b 

^U^ ddmat ma^llhu, May his 
grandeur be eternal. [Trading, etc. 

Jb^U/e mu^mtlf part, of 4X«U^, 

J[L«U^ mu^malat, Business, trade, 

commerce, traffic, money, contract, cor- 
respondence, agreement ; usury, interest. 

jJU/s mu^nid, Obstinate, stubborn, 
contumacious, disobedient, opinionative. 

SjJU^ tnu^tMdat, Obstinacy, op- 
position. 

Jh^U^ mu^niky part. Throwing 
the arms round another's neck ; holding 
and embracing. 

^U/e mu^nakat, An embrace. 

vJU^ ma^nl (plur. of ^^^jl^), Sig- 
** nifications. ^ 

JjU^ mu^widf Habituated, accus- 
tomed. One who returns often to the same 
thing. Sedulous, assiduous, strenuous. 

17 



258 



ij^\x^ mu^wadat, Retaming to a 

former habit or action, relapsing. 

Xi^jU/9 mu^tffodat, Retaming like 

for like, retaliating, recompensing, ex- 
changing. Retaliation, etc. 

^^U^ ma^wan, Plor. of ^U^ or 

ijyf^. Mu^win, part. Assist- 
ing ; an assistant. 

^jU^ mu^wanat, Aid, assistance, 
succoor, subsidy, supply, fftYour, grace. 

<Ojljcii mu^wiyatf A man's name. 
jJbU^ mu^had, Confederated. 

SjJbU^ mu^hadat, An agreement, 

confederacy, alliance, association, stipu- 
lation, bargain, treaty. 

jjIjU*^ tna^dyuh, Victuals, viyres, 
provisions. Necessaries. Allowance. 

^U^ mu^yan, part. pass. Seen, 
made public. Clear, manifest. 

^U^ mu^yatiat, The sight. 

Ju«^ ma^htd, A temple, church, 
chapel, or any place dedicated to divine 

worship. Juouf mu^bhad, part. 

SBss. Beaten (path^. Subjected, sub- 
ued. Tame, submissiTe. 

ma^ar, A pass, a ferry, a ford. 

mu^hiTf part. An inter- 

freter of dreams. Mu^abbar^ part. pass, 
nterpreted. 

^yfjf^ ma^hudf Adored, worshipped, 

served. A god, a deity, whatever is 
worshipped. 

^\sjL^ mu^dd, Custom, hahit, use. 
Accustomed, wonted. 

mu^abir, part. act. Kespect- 



ju^^fum tnu^taur, part. Excusing 
one's-sclf. 

mu^arr, Poor, indigent; (a 
man) not daring to ask what he wants. 

0ju^ mu^tarid, Opposing, inter- 
posing. Transverse. 

mu^tari, part. Surprising, 



able, worthyof consideration. Mu^Jabarj 
part. pass. Honoured, esteemed, revered. 

Jjcjc^ muUadUf part. Moderate. 

Temperate, neither hot nor cold. Equal, 
even, just. 

c^JCLA^ mu^tadi, part. Contagious. 
Iniquitous. 



minff suddenly upon ; approaching to 
kamvour. Seized with ttie paroxvan 



CO 

ask a mvour. 
of a fever. 



Jji«^ mu^toMtl, part. See Jl^l. 

dljiA^ mu^tMolah, A sect of Ma- 
hometan schismatics. 

■lAT-ir.. ^ mu^tasir, part. Pressing 
grapes. Squeezing one'a-self. 

JhJ(^ mtf ^to^,ManunLitted,lib6rated. 
An emancipated slave. ^J r., t ^ 

mu^ttdk (fem. ^ &ut^). Old, an- 
cient, antique ; made long ago, kept t 
long while. <L LLt>^ wm^atUttit 
Old wine. See (j^pju. 
JkASJi^ tnu^takidf part A belieT«r. 

CLj\ ji:;«^,Things credible,article8 
of faith. 

jisjL^ mu^akir, Hurt, (a camd or 

horse) galled on the back. 

^jiSzjf^ mu^kis, part. InYersBi 

preposterous. 

i^isjut muc^takif, part. One who is 

continually at prayer in the tem^ 
.Attentive, religious. 



J:u^ mu^taU, Weak, sick, b 

A word in which any of the lettea 

^ or ^ (called debiUs or w$tk) 

make a part [liihed. 

^jJ,:>-ir.^ mu^taianf Divulged, pub- 

«X4JU^ mu^amad or A m,\r,X4^ w^, 
One in whom confidence is placed. 

i^ycjL^ mu^ani, part. Diligent, at- 
" tentive. 



359 



mu^'ib, part. Pleasing or 
admiring one's-self. Muf^Jabf Admired 

by others. ^^^^^ mu^jfab, Ad- 

nurable, wonderful, stupendous. Aston- 
ishing. 

ijjs^ mu^'atai, Weakness ; in- 
firmity; impotenoj, defect Mu\^jizai^ 
A miracle. 

Jjs^ mu^ajjUf part Hastening, 
causing to make haste. Mu^qi/al, Done 

in a haste. jLf^ mu^jftlan, 
In haste, 

j^js^\t^Aiif sulbu^l ma^'ami, Be- 
' spectable in himself, Tenerooie, gnje, 

f^^ mu^am, Marked with dia- 
critical points (to distinguish letters of 
the same shape, whose difference of 

wmnd proceeds merelj from pnnctuaticm ; 

• * 

as 4> and J, c^ and cTJ, eto., J being 
called Aajs^^\j (or more com- 
monly ^UbS^ J \ J %dli mu^jfamat, 

and 4> being named ^d^i^^Jlj; 
and so with regard to the others). 

\^y^ fM^n, An electnary, 
medicine, confection. 

JjL^ mu^iddy part. act. Preparing. 

Mu^^add^ part pass. Prepared, disposed 
in order, arranged. Computed. 

ifjLJc.^ mi^dai, The stomach. 

sjjL4i\u^JsLi, A weakness in the 
stomach. 

Jju(/« mu^addil, part. Just, etc. 
Mutttddal, Rectified, adjusted. 

aJjm^ ma^dalat, See J J^, Justice, 
equity, rectitude. [annihilating. 

^Jkft^ ma^itn^ part. Depriving, 

^Juc« ma^in or ma^dan, A mine, 

a quarry. The |)laoe of anythine, 
especially where it remains fixed. 

AH^\^^^^\^JJL^, The mine of 

learning and eloquence (applied to judges 
and priests). 



(Jjm^ ma^danl, Mineral, metallic. 

MetaL ^Juc^^^^moa, Mineral juice. 

JjJ^« m<i^(farf, Numbered, counted, 
computed. 

/%j Jm^ tna^dUm, Wished for but not 
found, non-existent j^\jjs^y9 
A»M- y ii»^«A^^, Known by name, 
but inexiBtent by nature. 

^^Jut/« ma^* or ma^, A transit, 
pass, passage. ^^Jut^^Uc^t*, 

There is no pass for me (to escape) from 
him. 



mu^mah, Tormented, 

chastised, punished, afflicted, yezed. 

jijL^ mu^ir, Making an apology, 
desenring to be excused. 

ijijL^ ma^irat or ma^rat, An 
excuse, an apology. 

jj«3ut^ tna^nr, Excused, excusable. 

^y^ fnu^rtb, part. (fem. ^a^), 

(A horse) descended from a noble 
Arabian breed, without mixture of other 
blood: one possessed of such horses. 

f^jjf^ rnu^arrab or mu^ab, Made 
Arabic or Arabian. (A word) pointed 

with short Yowels (called u^\j£\) 
in the Arabic manner. 

ijM^ Ma^rat, A city in Syria, 
-^yi^ ma^j and '^J^i A ladder, 

step, staircase. -.lycJl^LL!, The 

night of ascent (when the Mahometans 
suppose their prophet to haye ascended 
through the seven stages of heaven into 
the presence of God). 

^ ji^ mu'jrtd, An occasion, a con- 
tingency, an occurrence ; a place of meet- 
ing. Mu^dj part. Averse, abhorring. 

\^jM^ mu^ridan, Promiscuously, 

from every quarter. 

ma^if, A definite noun. 



2G0 



L^ 



ift«^ra/and ujyc^ mtf^arra/*, The 
face. Mu\arraf^ A place on Mount 
Arafat where they periorm certain reli- 




known, marked, notified. 

l^ju% ma^fat (plnr. i^jU^), 

Knowledge, acquaintance; science, learn- 
ing, virtue. 

Ji/^ mu^rrak, In high perspira- 
tion, (ji'^^^j^^f Having 
meagre jaws. 

CS^ mu^ak and i^j»^, A field 

of battle, an amphitheatre for gladiators 
or prize-fighters. 

^jo^jfL^ ma^d, Offered, presented, 

exposed, related. An exposition, ex- 
planation, representation, exhibition. 
Petition. [famous. 

uJ«^ fna^f, Known^ celebrated, 

having little flesh on the bones. 

CJ^jiL^ ma&riZ^^Compressed, heaped 
together (water or other things). 

kjf/^^ or \jX^ ma^arrd (fern. i\^), 
Naked, stripped. Deprived, exempted. 

U^ ma^y The goat species. 

jU^ mu^ossas, Honoured, magnified, 
revered, glorious, honourable, venerable, 
magnificent. 

J«^ ma^zul, Displaced, deposed, 

removed, dismissed, turned out, deprived 
of dignity, degraded. 

i^j*^ mu^oiSLi, A comforter. 

ijuJL^ ma^araif DifiGicalty. 

mu^kir, part. Encamping. 
Exercising. An officer who marks out 
camps. A commander. Mu^asA'arj part, 
pass, A camp. [honey. 

(JIuA/t mu^aal, Preserved with 
jy**»^ nui^r, Difficult. A diffi- 
culty. Ll^\jyMjL^, Difficulties, 
misfortunes. 




jJmjl^ ma^har (plur. J^\m^), A 
company, troop, society, body of men. 

jl^MiA^ tna^Hk, part. pass. Loved. 

Sjylju; A mistress. 

jnOMJiiS^^ karlmu^Vma^MTy One 

who ^owB liberality when asked. 

j^oM^ mifJtar, An instrument with 
which anything is pressed. 

LZj\j,aj^ mu^nrdt, Clouds expressed 
or pomring down ndn. 

ij^ojf^ mu^arat, A press (for wines, 

olives, etc.) Matioraty The plaee whov 
things are pressed. 

(^^Aax^ ma^af and ^JuA>9y Tiolent 

(wind). [bracelet pliet. 

M»aiL^ ma^am, The wristy the 

jy^»^ ma-^r, Pressed oat, equeesed. 

fy^»^ ma^am^ Defended, pre- 
served, innocent. 

K t^atL^ ma^lfaiy Disobedience, re- 
bellion, defection. Sin, prevmrieatioii. 
Ju^vc« mi^dad, A hracelet, or any 

ornament for the ann. An instnoiiat 
like a sword, used in felling treei. 

Jua«^ mu^ddad (fern, iijuaff^), 

A garment having the sleeves omameDtod 
with figures, borders, etc (A camel) 
marked on the fore leg. 

^yax/t ma^udf Bit, seized by the 

teeth. [peiiL 

tna^ah, A dangerous place ; 

i^ mu^ttar, Perfumed, fragrant. 
^ — f9M^tas and ma^it, The nose. 

JizA^ mu'^attal, Abandoned, desert- 
ed, uninhabited, unfrequented, n6|;lectod» 
fallen into disuse, obsolete, antiqiifttied, 
voided, annihilated, annulled, poweika, 
destitute, empty, vain, idle, of no aeeount. 

uJ^Im^ ma^uf, Turned, twisted, 
distorted, converted. Joined, coupled. 



J^«^ 



261 



^Jax/t mu^, Bestowing. A giver. 

Mu^, Giyen, presented. Jjb 

^uLk^c:^\ hal utUa mu^tayahu^ 
Do you gi?e this ? 

JoK^ mu^m, The greater part, 
or better species (of anything). 

Jaft^ mu^aaam, Honoured, great, 
respectable. 

Julu^ mM^stffki/,An important event 
ykxy9 ma^n, Absolved, pardoned. 

Juu^ mu^ikad, part. pass. Mach 

entangled or mvolved. Knotted. In- 
tricate, knotty. 

4>^ a n ^ ma^kud, Bonnd, tied, 
£utened, tied in a knot. 

J^AA/« ma^kul (plur iJL^jtyU^), 

SeflflonaUe, probable, jnst, pertinent, 
to the purpose. Formed in wisdom; 
good, nice, choice. Probabilities, words 
or tilings consistent with reason. 

(jti^^ft^ mu^kHSf Inverted, reversed, 
preposterons. 

\_ •j^^^ ma^f, One who is de- 
tuned or confined. 

^jijL^ mi^k, That to or by which 
(meat, gntpes, etc.) are suspended, as a 
nook. The lerer. 

^\ti^ tna^f (plur. i^U^), A 

stable, or any place where food is giren 
to eattte. M.i\Uf^ A sack with proyender 

hung round the neck of a horse, etc. 

fc»BU>< mu^Maf (fern. ^■AJx^, 
Fatted, crammed. 



mu^allak, Suspended, hung 
np, pendulous, hanging, dangling. 

:L?LLin^ mu^aUnkh&ty pi. of (^j^, 

and particularly applied to denote the 
celebrated Arabic poems hung up in the 
. temple of Mecca. 

JjK^ mu^aUitn, A schoolmaster, pre- 
ceptor, professor. Jjcultj JjmJI, 



The teacher and the scholar. MuiaUamf 

part. pass. Taught, instructed, trained, 
disciplined (as a man, horse, dog, 
hawk, etc.) 

^p.A^ mu^in, part. A revealer, 
divulger, publisher. 

(^jLc« ma^lnf (fem. ^jLi^), Fed 
or fattened with fodder. 

J^1jc« ma^ulf Appeased, soothed. 

Distempered, indisposed, infirm. Caused, 
produced. 

A^Juu^ ma^umy Known, distin- 
guished, celebrated, famous, remarkable, 
notorious, signalized, clear, evident, 
certain, obvious, apparent. 

cuUi^Li^ ma^Hmdt (plur. fem. of 
a^1jc«), Things known, sciences. 

d^UjUJUUit, The ten known 
days, i.e., Ten days in the last month of 
the Mahometan year, called jJ 

^Ls^t, when the pilgrims visit 
Mecca. 

mm 

^Jjf^ mu^aUl, part. Elevating, ex- 
alting. MuiaUa*y part. pass, (in regimine 

1a^), Elevated, exalted, sublime, 
eminent. 

\aju% mu^mtnd, An enigma. See 

jUjL^ mi^mdr, An architect, an 
orerseer of buildings. 

t\AJL^ mu^ammtd, part, act Bap- 
tizing; a baptizer. Mu^mmad, part, 
pass. Baptized 

mm 

MAJf^ mu^mmam, Adorned with a 
diadem, tiara, or turban. 

djjytjfy§ ma^Hdiat, Baptism. 

j^^^ff^ ma^Hr, Cultivated, inha- 
bited, peopled, jytjfytj^, Unin- 
habitable, desert. 

(Jy^*^ nta^ul, Made, prepared; 
dressed. 



(and in regimine Liut^), 

ma^iif An enigma, an oracle, a verse or 
saying of an occult mysterious meaning. 

^^^l:JL^ ma^dwif See sj^y^^* 

^^:>Jty mu^mharf Perfumed with 
amber. 

sjyy»^ ma<jiaw\ (fern. ii^^ju%\ Sig- 
nificant. True, real, intrinsic, essential. 

^yjc4il^i;U^^, The specalativc 
sciences. 

^^>*^ ma-^nc^^ Sense, meaning, sig- 
nification, reality, ^c^^a^ fixa^^ny 

Eeally, in fact, ^^^s ^^ lafaan 
wa maf^y In word "and meaning. 
tna^iyat, Sense, reality. 

mU'^aj, Carved, crooked, 
bent, hooked, distorted. 

Jy^^ tna^ul, Castrated. Overcome, 

exhausted (patience) . Mifjoal, A pointed 
instrument with which they split stones. 

^uLc J^x^ , One whom you lament. 

ijL^ ma^hu, With him, together 
with. 

kXfb« ma^had, A place which one 

frequents, in which ho does anything 
often. 

Jjfc^ ma^ud, Agreed, established, 

fixed, promised, determined, appointed, 
rosolved. Known, certain, ^tinguishod, 

confirmed, bound. Jj^il^JL, A 
known or undoubted thing. 

ma^y and \jl^ (plur. \x^\), An 
intestine. 

jLa^ mi^ydr, The mark or standard 
of money, weight, or measure. A touch- 



stone. 



ma^ih and 



, Vicious, 



reproached with vice, the place where 
any vice is committed. 

<GIa^ ma^if/atf Conjunction, society, 
co-existence ; favour, aflcction, partiality. 



262 U^ 

mu^d, Skilful, experienced. 

(God) the exaltcr. 

iJLjjL^ tna^shatf Living, leading a 

life. Ma-yiahaty Any place where one 
lives. 

f^^Jiy fna^l, Wanting, being indi- 
gent, helpless, destitute. 

^jfjf^ mu^n, part. An assistant 

^^^*jt43\ al mu^n, God the de- 
fender. 
^jSm^ mu^ayyan (fern. i , \ n % m\ 

Fixed, determined, specified, drrtiiiBd, 
assigned, declared, expressed, certified. 

Settled, appointed, stationed. jmL 

^JLa^, Undetermined, inex- 
plicable. 

ma^y^h^ Yicious, defectiTe. 



Faulty. Opprobrious, dishonoured, stig- 
matised, infamous. 

^^^ ma^unf Touched or stmok 

on the eye. Fascinated. 

^j;j^ fna^l, Belonging to the in- 
** tostines. [Weite. 

(^U/t tnayhdrib (plur. of c^jyLt), 

ij\M mayharat, A den, caveni, 

grotto, a ditch or trench. 

i\j\k^ muyhdzzdt, Contending, dis- 
puting. 

^U^ mughdMlatf Soothing, flatter- 
ing a beloved object, espedaUj by tBOiw 
ous verses or speeches. 

lSj\»^ maghatl (plur. of ^y^\ 
Wars. Camps, battles. 

J*.:U^ maghdnl, Plur. of ^J«mm. 

<L1U^ mughalahatf Contending with 
another for victory Or superiority. 

JLLiU^ mughdlatatf Leading into 

error. 

j^U^ muyhdwir, A warrior, ons 

wlio makes many excursions to lay 
and plunder an enemy's country. 



j>\k/9 mughdywy part. Contrary, re- 
pugnant, adverse. ^*^J^U^, 
Contrary to the peace. ^ 

jj^ mughbir, part. A raiser of dust. 

)ff^fM fnaghbut, Happy, prosperous, 
fortunate, emulated, envied or imitated 
by others. 

^jl^Aft^ maghbun, Deceived, cheated. 

]ff\zjL^ mughtdty Inflamed with rage. 

i^jcjc^ mughtatlf Nourished. 

Ajiif^ muffhtaztl, part. Spinning 
(cotton, &c.} 

^iJirjL^ mughtanm^ part. Enriched, 

* endowed with abundance, possessing, 
enjoying. 

C;.^^ maghrahy vulg. maghrib, The 

west, either of the heavens or of the 
earth. The western countries; Hes- 
peria, Africa, Mauritania, Barbary. 

^ri/^ fMtgharrah (fern. <OyL«), 

Fur distant Muffharib, One who goes 
towards the west. 

yj^/^ maghrahly Western. AMcan. 
S^M maghraiy Eed day or earth. 

ljju% mighrafaty A pump, or any 

instrument worked by the hand for 
dzBwinff water. A saucer. A ladle. 
A wood, forest, grove. 

i% jL« maghram, See &^\jC., Mughramy 

Desirous, wishful, given up to love. 
Drowned in debt. 

j^y^ maghrHr, Deceived. Proud, 
•iTOgant, presumptuous, haughty. 

Lj^}j^ maghrUs (fern, d^jjk^), 
Plimted. [sunk. 

ij9/^ maghrfikylmineTBedy drowned, 
AjMy mighgaly A spinning spindle. 
i^jMy fnaghna^y A field of hattle, 



263 



Jji^ 



w»., an expedition, especially against 
infidels. 



maghaaly A bathing-place or 
vessel, especially for dead bodies. 



^^yt*M maghsul, Washed, cleaned. 

iJiyJmJt^ maghshUih, Deceitful ; 
adulterated. 

mughshd' (fem. ^lJLm), 



Sm 



Covered, disguised. <u)l& ^«teuL« 
maghshtjfun ^alayh, Fainting. ^ 

maghs, The cholic. 

maghdaby The being in- 
flamed, enraged, angry. M%t§hdiby part, 
act. Provoking to anger, irritating. 

jy0aJf^^ mughduhy Irritated. 
A,A.ri^)^»a,%^, Odious, one with 



whom you are angry. 

ijik^ maghfirat, Pardoning, remit- 
ting of sins, giving absolution. 

(JjLl^ mughaffaly Destitute of genius, 
attention, or presence of mind. Negli- 
gent, careless. 

maghjUTy Pardoned, (or 



<i!.^AA^), One whose sins are for- 
given, the pious deftinct. 

Jm Mughal or Moghaly The Great 

Mogul, emperor of Hindostan. The 
Moguls, the Tartars, the natives of 
Turan, Scythia, or Transoxania; also 
the Georgian Christians. 

j)U^ mtghldk and J^)^> A lock, 

bar, bolt, or any instrument for shutting 
a door. 



mughallab, part. act. Often 

conquered or defeated. MughaUiby part, 
pass. (A poet) the conqueror of his co- 
tempcranes, and acknowledged by them 
as superior. 

(^M tnughlaky Shut (door). Ab- 
struse, abstract, obscure, difficult. 

(^jIlm magMnby Conquered, over- 
come, subjected. l^^Ij^j^, 
TJnconquered, invincible. c^^LLs 
jjfLtj, Overcome, and subjected. 

iJjjiJi^ m^A/ii&!ya^, Subjugation, 
the being conquered. 



liU 



264 



e^ 



j^Ll^ magMnk, Shut, barred. 

J^LLt maghlal, part. pass. Having 

the hand tied to the neck. Oppressed 
with thirst. 

y^JL^ mughammar, Inexperienced. 

jy^M maghmUr^ Obscure, mean, 
abject. 

(^y^^ tnaghmaLm^ Aiiicted. l,.J^i 

AyAM, A sorrowful heart. 

^y^\Jf^ mighnatUy The magnet 
or loadstone. 

y^»M mughannl (fem. <ulff^)i A 
singer, a musician. 

i_-j*-' inaghlbf Absence. The 
'setting (of the son). 

ci^^ii/< mughis, part. Auxiliary, 
giving aid. 

JoL« mughaggar, Changed, altered. 
,^Hi^ mafdtih (plur. of -.\:kL«),Keys. 

ZarU^ mufdtahii, Beginning (any- 
thing with another). 

ifl^U^ mufdjdt, Palling upon any- 
thing unexpectedly, rushing upon un- 
awares, and snatching. 

>*U^ mafdkhir (plur. of ijS^\ 
Ornaments; glories; illustrious actions. 

j^l^Slj JjUllUfi>-U^, The eminent 

amongst their peers. 

i^Li-^ mufdkharat, Glorying, 
boasting. 

djjVJi^ mu/drakat, Sepcuration, 
alienation. [Evils. 

JuiU^ mafdsid (plur. of ^Juui^), 
Jyi^U^ mafdsil (plur. of J^aJu^), 

Joints, etc. J^.^ U^ \ t^J ' ^ P^° 
in the joints. 

^U^ mufdkahat, Disputing about 
or discussing a point, in religion, law, 
or science. 

^U^ mufdkahat, Jesting (with 
another), heing merry, festive, joyous. 



ijj\su9 mufSLwadatj Company, com- 
panionship. Retribution. To have busi- 
ness with another, to consult or explain 

anything with him. JL^^lL* 
mufUwadaiatii, Reciprocally, alternately. 

^liL* tniftdh, A key, any instra- 
ment with which a door is opened. 

.^fijL^ mufattih, part. A conqueror, 

a taker of towns. 

jk^k^ tnuftakhir, part. Boasting. 

i^J^^Ju ^ mufiada\ Kedeemed. 
" Muftadt, Ransoming one*s-«elf. 

{jMj^ muftaris, part. (A lion) 
tearing (prey). 

^^j^ tnuflari, A slanderer. 

(jaoL* mufaUish, part. An inqmntor, 

a commissary, examiner, superintendcDt, 
censor, syndic, visitor. 

^"^^^^^ muftadahy Exposed to in&my. 

^^ZA^ mufiakar, Reduced to poYerty. 

JsJut mu/attal, Twisted. J:x« 

muftiUy A spun thread. A twisted giidk 
or garland of flowers. 

<d cLA^ mafialatf An orbicular piece 
of wood put upon a spindle, to give it a 
steady motion when spinning. 

^jii^ mufian, Tempted, seduced to 
evil, drawn into sedition. Ghaxmed, 
bewitched. 

CL^^iA^, tnufintf Broken, cnmbled. 

^^^ mafiuh, Open, occapied, 

taken (as a town). Opened; defeated, 
conquered. (A consonant) w>^t^^ with 
the \owe\ fatah (^a). 

Jyu^ mafiul, Twisted. 

^yii^ ma/l(iin, Fascinated, charmed^ 

mad with love. 

^J^ mufti, Wise ; one whose 
^word or sentence has the authority of 

the law ; the Mufti or head law omoer 

amongst the Turks. 

{JSiiJs^ mu/hish, Obscene, or shame* 

fill in speech. 



>* 



265 



inuf(Mkhar,Q\on&ei, glorious, 
exalted. 

« 

ij^:^ mafkharat, Anything in 

which a man glories, or which gires him 
a pre-eminence over others. 

^t^B^ mufakhkham, Magnified, great, 
* glorious, illostrious. 

mafarr, An asylum wherever one 
flies for rcfoge. 

•^Ja^ mufarraj, Large, wide, opened, 

cleft, split, dirided. 

^ J^ mufrih, Exhilarating, making 

joyful. rj-^ mu/arrih, Ex- 
hilarating. ^^ii!t^yi<«,Bejoicing 
the heart. ^ 

i3^ mufrid, part. act. mufrad, part. 
pa». Singular, alone, solitary, onique. 

Single. iJjii^ mu/radat, Simple. 
The minor term in logic. The singular 

number. ^^i\\(JLj\t^jSL^, Simples 
in medicine. 

[fJu9 mufrat, Immense, excessive, 
j^ mafirik or mafrah (plur. J^U^), 

Combing or separating the hair. The 
erown of Uie nead. A place where a 
road separates into many. 

t^yU mafriLrf A deserter. 

; aJ^ mafhkMf Dispersed, separated. 

ii^yj^ ma/rOsh, Expanded, spread. 

Furnished. 
fjo^jSUt mafirnd, Necessary to be 

ohaerred, by diyine precept, ordained by 

Ood. (JL^\j^jiA^ ^ , The commands 
of God. 

ic>x.i^yu9 mafrdghun ^nhu. Left, 

abandoned, deserted, rejected. 

^ji X« mafruhy Separated, divided. 

CSmji^ mafrnh, Scratched with the 

fingers. [ous. 

c ji^ ma/aua^ Frightened, timer- 



d^JJL^ tnafta^at, Anything that 
causes terror. Terrified. 

JuaJ^ mufiidj part. Corrupting, 

destroying, pernicious. A corrupter, 
destrojrer, an author of eril, a malefactor, 
a seditious man. 

ijuui^ mafiadat, An evil, anything 
pernicious, tending to disturb or corrupt. 

j4*Jl^ mufantir^ part. Explaining, 
commenting upon. A commentator. 

^yM4i^,Commentators. MufatsoTf 
part. pass. Explained, etc. 

^yjJi^ mafsHkh, Broken, dissolved. 

ij^yjJi.^ mafiUhhlyatf A rupture. 
"Nullity. 

^'^^^ mufiih, Clear, manifest. 
ju^zi^ mifiad, A lancet, a scalpel. 
^J^a2SL^ mafiil, A joint, juncture, the 
space between the joints. ^}Iaiu9 

mufiusalf Distinct. Divided, particu- 
larized, separated; separate, distinct, 
clear. MitfasiU, Enlarging upon, am- 
plifying. 

^jOfdLt mufaddad or ^J^oLs, Gilt 
or plated with silTer. 

J.JaL« mufaddal, Excelling greatly^ 
eminent in yirtue and beneficence. 

jj^^i-^ maftur, Created ; innate. 

AXSU9 inif/'^am,Full,replete,redundant 

J^fti^ tnaf^l, Made. Done. The 

passive voice; (or Jyu^l^l), 
The participle passiye. * 

jyLi^ mafkady Unfortunate, de- 

prirod, frustrated. Carried off or taken 
n-om the middle. Destitute ; disgraced, 
deprayed. 

^y^ mafkiU, Broken (egg). 

iXs mufakkir, part. act. One who 

thinks or deliberates ; (or iJJL^)y 
The thinking faculties. 

CJ^ju* mufkukf Liberated, manu- 
mitted, pardoned, untied. 



a« 



2G6 



uu 



XA^ wu/f»A, Prosperous, happy. 

^^JiA^mtf/fu, part. Abankrapt. Poor. 

^ Ai^ mafinj, Paralytic. 

^Jj^ mufaunoad, Committed to 
the care of, recommended, sabmitted for 
opinion. 

^4^L« tnafhum, Understood, pcr- 
ccivcd. The contents, tenor, or sense of 
a letter. [salutary . 

Jui^ mufld, part, Usofiil, profitable, 

^jA.Jut mufid, A giver. ^jLtJu* 

(Ji^L^^l, Anything producing 
afflaenco. 

jU^ makdhir, Sepulchres, Plur. of 

JjIL« mukdhil, part. Opposite, over 

against, looking towards, meeting, con- 
fronting, controlling, collating, or com- 
paring (one copy of a book, etc., with 
another). 

i3jU.^ mukdhalat or tnukdhalah, Op- 
position, the opposite quarter, com- 
parison, control, collation, rencotmtcr, 
exchange, reciprocation, equality; re- 
trospection. 

,^vjU^ mahdhlh (plur. of ^^^a^), 

Grimes, vices, nusdemeanors, i^amous 
actions. 

^j>lL« mukdtilf part. A soldier, a 
combatant who kiUs. 

2jU^ mukdtalatf A battle, conflict, 

slaughter. tuJaciiljlL*, A great 
and bloody battle. 

c^U^ mukdrih and mukdrab, Near, 
neighbouring. 

Ju.U^ mukdrahatf Drawing near, 
approaching. Proximity. 

X^LXt mukdradat, Lending at 

intiTCst or usury (especially to receive a 
certain premium on the sale of mer- 
chandize). 

jo^LL* mukdran, Associated, con- 
nected, related, familiar, intimate, do- 
mesticated. AUicd, near. 



iij\A^ muidranai, CoDJonction, oon- 

nection, companioDBhip, Cuniliarity. 
Proximity. 

jfLdU^ mukd4dt. Tolerating ; bear- 
ing ?rith patience. 

dJtmJA^ mukdsamai, Diyidtng with 

another. 

X^\a^ makdsid (plur. of Jud£^, 

Juoi, and t}yaL9)f Designs, en- 
terprises, machinations, great attempti 
or imdertakin^. Thoughts; deiini, 
wishes, wants, inclinationa. 

^U^ inakdti^ (plur. of ^La^), 
Sections. Fords, passes, or paasagei of 



nvers. 



^ul^U^ makdta^t, Any place whero 

public taxes are received. Diirtiict. 
Mukataf^tj The being disjoined. Ctfc- 

ting. Contending with another whoM 
sword is sharpest. 

JlcU^ makd^, Plur. of j^nL*, 

Places in the market where people at 
Benches, seats. 

JU^ ifto^/ and ZJU^y A wotd, 

discourse, speech, saying, opinion, sen- 
tence, adage, proverb. 

^lL« makdm, Station, place. A 

place of residence, a dwelling, ^"^H^ 
state, dknity, condition. A moBeal 
tone. £csiaing anywhere. A pbne^ 

post or office. ^lL«(.^.«^l#, 

Baiscd to honour, dignified. Skilled in 

musical sounds. /♦U^ aIL«, Frooi 

tone to tone, through every mode. F^om 

place to place. i*lft^AJ[lS iim 

makUmf Locum tenens. The viocgennt. 

JUU^ makdmat (plur, d^L«\A«), 

A meeting, an assembly, a seesion. Mm* 
kamatf Sitting, conversations hdd st 
those asscmbues. Musioal modest . of 
which there arc twelve. 

dIjlLc mukdwalai, An agreement^ 

compact. Conversing, conferring. 

^^U.« mukdwimff part. An adver- 
sary, one who rises up against another. 



267 



JJL9 



Jl«^U^ muldwamaty Opposition, 
resistaxice. [ezohange. 

LoAa^, mukdytdatf Proposing to 
v.^<^ mukabhah, Vaulted, arched. 
makharat, A sepulchre, tomb, 



monamenti a churchyard, burying- 
ground. 

^y^S^ mukhHy part. Prosperous, 
fortunate, fiiTooring. Approaching, 

being near arriving. J^^^ 
mukahbaly A person or place kined. 

yjoy^A^ makbudy Taken, seized, 

occupied, poMeased, held, receired, pre- 
•erred, restricted, contracted, bouna (in 
the belly). A styptic. 

J^^^ maJtbHil, Agreeable, accept- 

aUe, pleasing, taken in good part 
Admitted, approved, accepted. 

wuiktf Hatred, enmity. 

mukMis, part. Eeceiving, 

acquiring, borrowing from another (light, 
fire, science, etc.) 

Mi^iS^ muktaktm, part. Plunging 
* nihly (into any business). 

\jcjU muktadd for v^joa^ muktada*, 
Followed, imitated ; imitable. 

^JSAy muktadth, part. Striking fire 
from a flint, etc. 

jJcX* muktadir, part. Powerful, 
potent, strong. [follower. 

i^J&JL^ muktadl, An imitator, a 

im^jiS^ muktanb, part. Approach- 
ing ; brought near (in order to perform 
a promise, etc.) 

-.^iL« mukiarih, part. Asking, so- 

Heiting with importunity, improperly, 
and unnecessarily. Speaking or repeat- 
ing yersea extempore. Doing anything 
neyer done beiore; riding unbroke 
camels, etc. [in debt. 

fjojiA^ muktaridfBorrowing, getting 

^Ji^ muktarin. Associated, joined. 
Following inunediately. 



mtiktasar, part. pass. A com- 
pendium ; a summary ; abbreyiated, 
abridged. Muktasir^ oart act. Addicting 
one's-self (to anything), content witii that 
alone, and not exceeomg or leaying it. 

IjiA^ Muktadd (in construction 
for ^^jaA^)f Exacted, required. 
Exigency, necessity. 

^^■Jr^>n muktadl (plur. i^\m0ar»A^), 
part. Exacting, requiring. Jle 
/^\j^\^yaal^, At pleasure, at one's 

wish. iJL>[ m^A •; S ^, Exigencies, 

eyents, conjunctures, necessary conse- 
quences. 

J;xA^ mukiafi, part. One who fol- 
lows another. 

JsA^ tnaktal (plur. Jj\i^), A place 

of slaughter. The place of death, t.^.. 
Any nart of the oody, which, being 
wounded, causes death. 

«Jbft^ muktcUi^, part. Bemoving from 

a place, extracting, pulling out. Tom 
up, drawn out. 

^^^a::iL« muktanis, part. Hunting. 
Muktanasj Hunted. 

^x:iA/« maktanl, part. Acquiring, 

possessing. Muktana^ (in r^;imine 

\xxLt), Possessed, etc. 

J^JLi^ tnaktul, Killed, slain, 
slaughtered. 

j\xJL^ mikddr, Quantity, space, 
number, measure. 

uJ^J^ mukddf, An oar. 

^JlL« mikdah (^1jlL« or Jl>^JlL«), 

A steel, flint, tinder-box. 

jJiL« mukaddir, part. act. (God) the 
nredestinator. An appraiser, one who 
nxes a once. Mukadaary paxi. pass. Pre- 
destined, predetermined, decreed by God, 
prescribeo, fatal. Fate, destiny. 

ijjJLt makdarat, Power, ability. 
ij JiL«^ J, Endowed with power. 



{jM aL« mdkdUfk\o\j place, (jm JkL«, 
muJIiaddUf part. One who sanctificfl or con- 

secrates. Jfukaddoi {fern, d^JA^), 

Sanctificdyholy, consecrated. lSi«w 

(jmJ^I, Jerusalem. 

_«i}j^ mahdasi or ^^JkL« mukad- 

" dusJy Belonging to Jerusalem. Pilgrim. 

aJ3^ mukaddimf part. Placing be- 
fore, giving the preference. Mukaddam^ 
part. pass. Antecedent, prior, preceding. 
The major proposition of a syllogism. 

^^^^(^ «3^ 1 , The antecedent and 

the consequent, the sahjcct and the pre- 
dicate. 

l«ji^ mukaddamnn, Firstly. An- 
ciently, long hefore this. 

CL^\^3^mukaddamdt,Tho premises, 
requisites, preparations, arrangements. 

^JiL« mukaddamat, The preamble 
(to a speech) ; the preface (to a book) ; 
the premises (in an argument) ; the major 

proposition of a syllogism. <C^JlL« 

^jdUL^l, The advanced guard of 
an army, also its commander. 

ijjJL« makdUr, Fate; fatal, pre- 

dt'btined/ 

d^jtXL* MakdHniyahj Macedonia. 

uJtXL* mtibsa/and uJltXLi, An oar. 

X« makarr, A residence, a dwelling, 

mansion, hahitation, station, seat, place 
of rest or quiet. Mukirr^ part. Esta- 
bli^ing[, confirming, settling (affairs). 
Gonfessmg, professing. 

yJoSj^ mtkrdd, Shears, scissors; 
snuffers. 

L^jA^ mukarrab, Approximated, 

admitted, allowed to approach. Mu- 
Icarrib, part. act. Offering, sacrificing. 
A cherubim. 

jX« mukarrar, Established, con- 
firmed, ratified, fixed, ascertained, un- 
doubted, certain, infallible, unquestion- 
able. Mukarrir, part. A relater, nar- 



268 



]^BU% 



rator. s^j^^b/^^ ^ advocate, 

counsellor, barrister, pleader. 
y^/^ mukrtdy Lending. A nsnier. 
^jJLt mikrauU, A whip, a aooaige. 
-.^yU makruh, TJlocrated, wounded. 
^^jk^ nuikrHd, Cat. Lent. 

^jjA^ fnakrUn, Conjoined, fastened- 

adhering, bound toffether; oonneeted, 
related ; near, neignbouring. HATiag 
close eye-brows. (In Terse) when time 
consecutive consonants ore moraUe or 
have Towels, and the fourth is qaiMeent 
or gczmated. [proximity. 

^j^jL* makrHniffot, Conjonctiim, 

IxuaA^ muksit, Just, equitable, dis- 
tributing justice. 

>mJU maksam, A part, a portioii. 
Makntiiy A place of partition. Jfwhwi, 

part. act. Swearing (by Gbd). ^^Am 

mukasnmj part. act. Dividing, dittribot- 
in|^; dispersing. IfvibiMrai, put pal. 
Divided, etc. 

^yuL* makiUm, Distribated, di- 
vided, [pedfld. 

jmJL^ mukashahar, Barked, skinned, 

jfdjJi^ mukash^irr, part. TremUing 

with horror. 

^^^oA^ mikass, Shears, Bcisaors. 

Jm2L« maksad (plnr. Ju^VL^), Intenti 

end, desire, will. An intention, ilnap, 
enterprise. Any place of destinatiia, 
whither one tends. 

i^yotL^ tnaksud, What is intended, 

desired, wished for ; design. Propond, 

wished, etc. 

j^«dA « maksur, Deficient, defectiTe, 
unequal to, impotent. ImralBcieBt 
Abridged, dunimshed, restricted. 

^y,aLt tnak^Hs, Cut. 

J^L^ mukattirf part. Distilling; 

Dropping, trickling. ^^lai«*U, 
Distilled water. 



Jt^ 



369 



\L, 



^La^ mahta^ (plor. ^U/«), A 

cut, the place of separation. The pass 
of a rirer. A pause in the Alcoran. A 
oesura or pause in reading yerse. 

jfjkA^ makt^r, Distilled. 

c jlaL^ maktfi^, Cut, ampntated, 

dissected, mutilAted. Separated, inter- 
mpted, intercepted, abmpt, aefinite. 
Agreed upon, aajusted, concluded, ar- 
Twnged, Deficiexit, carried off, remored. 
A bargain, a price agreed upon. 

JM^ makuid, Sitting down, resting. 
A seat, chair, carpet, cushion. A nlace 
i>t residence, a mansion. The nips. 
Mukifd, A lame man, one who is obliged 
to sit, and cannot move. [(door). 

iJiL^ mukfal, Bolted, locked, shut 
iiS^ mikidt, ^J^ mikla* (plur. 
JlL«), A frying-pan. 

elL« mikld^f A sling (for stones). 

\_ -^Q-* mUtlah, A spade or any 
similar instrument with which ground is 

dog. \^^,i^ midMUih, A con- 

Terter, turner. c^^lv_.JjL«| 
(God) the conrerter of hearts. 

jJlL« mukdttady A person imitated 
OT represented ; imitable. 

«AL« mukaUa^ part. pass. A ship 
rigged with sails. 

JJj^ maklnw (or ^J^)» Fried. 

c^^Ia^ maklnh, Turned, inverted, 
conrerted. 

c ^JL* maklu^, Eradicated, torn up, 

remoTed from its place. Removed from 
office. 

i-Ai^'.o^ mukantardtf Circles 

parallel with the horixon. 
^:X« mukanntn, part. An author, 

institutor. JjucJl^^l^^^ji-L* 

^Lu>-^tj, Author of the insti- 
tutions of justice and clemency. 



J^L« mikwad (plur. J^U^), Beins, 
a bridle, halter. 

^}^ makul, part. pass. Said, above- 
mentioned. What is said. A word, 
anything spoken before. 

i^ji^ mukawwlf part. act. Cor- 
roborating, strengthening, fortifying. 
Confirming, comforting. Whatever 

gives comfort. Mukawwa^, part. pass, 
trengthened, etc. 

ji^fL« mak'hUr, Conquered, sub- 
dued, oppressed, vexed, distressed. 

(jmL£« mikj/di, Quantity, etc. A 

measuring instrument, the Nilometcr of 
Egypt. 

JuU^ mukayyad, Bound, fixed, at- 
tentive, solicitous, dedicated to, diligent. 

sfJi^ muklm, part. An inhabitant. 
' Dwelling, resident, inhabiting. Fixed, 
assiduous, constant, persevering. 

if JjlC* mukdhadat, Becoming callous 
with regard to any evil, and enduring it 
with all its inconveniences. 

c^lC« makdtih (plur. of i^^\i^\ 
Schools. [6y letter. 

iLjLC* mukdtahat, Corresponding 
v.,^^^lC« mukdtih, Letters, writings* 

jlC« makkdr, A cheat, a knave, an 
impostor, a deceiver, a worthless fellow, 
a malefactor. 

(^J^^ makdrim, Laudable or gener- 
ous actions. Noble, honourable men. 
Graces, favours, benefits. 

^«IC« mtikdri, A mule hirer. 

iw^wlC* makdsih (pi. of ^^^mS^), 
Gains, acquisitions. 

ijJ^M^ mukdiharat, Laughing or 
grinning (at one) with shut teeth. 

SUlC* mukdfdt, A recompense, re- 
tribution. A compensation. 

tlC^lC^ makdklk, Plur. of (jSj^ 
makkuk. 

^\X« mukdlamat, Conversation, 
dialogue, conference. 



> 



^ljL« makdn, A place, station, 

dwelling, habitation. 



JljIJL« mukdyid (plur. is^\^ or 
Ju^), Frauds, snares. 

i^ Makkai or Makkah, A place of 

?reat concoorso, the citj of Mecca, in 
Arabia, where Muhammad was bom. 

Cy^'C^ tnaktah, A school. 

avX>^ muktatam, Hid, occult, dis- 
* sembled. 

jLs^vCt muktahilf Having the eyes 
anointed or tinged with eolljrriom, to 
giye them a lustre. 

c»i^MrX^ tnuktasih, part. Acquiring 
gaining, studious, giving attention to. 

JizJ^ tnukta/l, part. Content, 
haying enough. 

^jAS^ muktamin, part. Concealing 
one's-self, absconding. 

i^fyS,,^ maktnhf Written. A letter, 
a writing, scripture. 

/ijixCt maktum, Hid, concealed. 

J^^ mikhal, The instrument with 
which thej apply the coUyrium to the 

eye. J«.^r^ mukdhhU, Painting 

or anointing the eye, especially with 
black lead or a preparation of the powder 

of tutty. ,jijJ' J-s^, An eye so 

anointed. <l!l«™, A box in which 
they keep this collyrium. 

jjjL« mukaddar, part. pass. Dis- 
turbed, afflicted, vexed, anxious. 

(Sj\j>S^ mukaddardt (plur. fern.). 

Disturbances, afflictions, distressful 
events. 

L^jjLt mukaz&tb, part. Discovering a 
falsehood, accusing of lying. 

jLt tnakr, Fraud, treachery, machi- 
nation, imposture. Malice, malignity. 

{jMCijL^ mukardas, Shrunk, con- 
tracted in body. 



270 J^ 

jji^ Mukarrar, Bepeated. 
A^^ mukram, Honoured. 

JL«^.jw« makramat (plur. ^lJL«), 

Ilonour, glory, dignity, nobility, liber- 
ality, generosity, clemency, grace, good- 
ness, Dounty. 

L^^J^ makrnh, Sorrowful. 

SjjL^ makmh (fern. lib^Ji*). Hated, 
odious, detestable, abominaUe, ezeenUe. 
(JL^\:b^jLt (plur.), AbominatioDS, 
shameM actions, dirty thinga. 

^^>>«u(^ tnaktah and <UmX>#, Gain. 

jl^ mukassar, Broken. The im- 
perfect plural in Arabic. 

ytJ^ maktUw, Clothed. 

i^yjL^ makaUb, Acquired, gained. 

jyjJ^ tnakiHr, Broken, cat. (A 

bone covered with little flesh. A eooM- 
nant marked with the Towel kturm (^']. 

i^yJLL^ makihaf, Detected, n- 
yealed, unreiled, diflcorered ; opfls. 

v,^JjUluJyu,Ci, Of an opm 

heart, sincere. 



^^^aACi mukaUas, part. pass. < 
covered with lime. MuiaOii, paiLacL 
A lime burner, a maker of mortar. 

f^^aSiy mukaUaf, Excellent choios^ 

distinguished, well-made, ekborata^ 
elegant. 

JJiL« tnukallal, Crowned. 

J.4C* mikmal, A consummate mm 
(either in excellence or yiUai^). 

J.4jCf mukammal (fem. iLS^\ 
Perfect, complete, most excellent. 

^^y^i^ makman, Hid, conoeakd. 

^jmI^ mukannUf A maker or vendor 

of besoms. !L*iS^ mik9uuat, Be- 
soms, brushes, brooms. 

\yS^ maknUz, Hid, laid up in a 

treasury. 



I 



L. 



271 



U 



[jMyS^ makniU (fern. imAyL/^)^ 
Swept (u a house). 

^y»C« maknUn, Hid, concealed. 

StyL« mtkwdt, A hot inBtrament 

with which they caaterise or mark the 
skm. A smoothing iron. 

c*.^(-f iTktJtoJfc, A weaver's shuttle. 

^/^ makkak (plor. CJJ\L^), 
A measure containing three 
cljU^, at 3jlb. each. 

iL^ Makkah, Mecca. See IL: 

^J^X« mth/al (or <lLL«), A mea- 

■uring instmment or yessel, either for 
drj goods or liquids. 

^^jfS^ maJ^n, Inhabiting, dwelling. 
Firmly fixed, well established. 

iJ^JL« mahynl, Measured. 
t^ moldy Filling. (jMuSt^_ix, 
Before the people, in the sight of all. 

1L« mold (dual ^iy^)> Time 
either of day or night. 

^JL* mal-dnu (fem. ^L« maldnai). 
Full. 

^^]L« maldhii (plur. of (jyu^l^), 
Garments. [riner. 

^JL« maUdh, A seaman, sailor, ma- 

i[»-]L« maldhat, The being good, 

agreeable, elegant. Beauty, eleg^cc, 
goodness. 

ijL^-l^ muldhadat, Behaving hypo- 
critically, or indirectly (with any person). 

Muldhtdat, Plur. tX»-)L«, Hypo- 
crites, heretics, iniquitous men. 

^Lla>.^ fntddhamt or muldhazah, 

Contemplation, speculation, obscrTation, 
consideration, imagination. 

^1L« mtUdham, Added, annexed. 

JLt maidz, An asylum, refuge, pro- 
tection. A protector. 



^L* mtddtim, part. Assiduous, 

dili^nt, attentive, attached to, perse- 
venng, inseparable, adhering firmly. 

LtjL* muldMfnat, Assiduity, dili- 
gence. 

fjJL* mtddsikf part. Contiguous, 
adjoining, neighbouring. 

i^JlbL0 muldtif, part. Courteous, 
polite, dyilf affable, humane. Pleasant, 

facetious. iJiioL* mtddtafiU, 
Courtesy, politeness, graciousness, fa- 
vour, benignity. 

L^l^ mtddtamat, Boxing one an- 
other. 

t».^L« nudd^ (plur. of l,. ■^%\^)f 

Jests, pleasantries. [Cursed. 

^^^ maiden (plur. of (^y^)t 

i\jL^ tnuldkdt, A meeting, con- 
yersation. 

J^ muldkJ, Encountering with, 

joining, meeting, conyersing with, oc- 
curring. 

cJ'^ tnal-ak (plur. dC')U and 

Kj1L«), An angel. 

J^ maldl or iSL^, Sadness, grief, 
vexation, affliction, angmsh, languor. 

jJL^ tnaldm, B^proach, reprehension, 
accusation, disgrace. 

Lm^'L* mtUdmoiat, Handling, feeling 

i/tjL^ tnuldwamat, Blaming one 

another. 

^Jt!i^ mcddhi (pi. of ,<^ muiha*), 

Musical instruments ; any kind of ludi- 
crous or wanton pastimes prohibited by 
law; amusements forbidden by divine 
law. 

uJo)L« maldyk and ^^» plur. of 

vliX« or cJ^«y Angels, etc. 

^1^ mvldyimy Mild, gentle, affable, 
' easy, tame, submissive, docile, placid, 
benign, quiet, peaceable; tender, deli- 
cate. Agreeable or conforming to, just, 
equitable. Soft, smooth, oven. 



272 



via. 



Ci:L»^Ju« malhasdt (plur.), Gar- 
ments, clothes. 

aJu« min^t (plur. Jl^), Eeligion, 
faith. A nation, people. [Kissed. 

jttsLt midtasim, Kissing. Ifultasam, 

^^2C\L« multajX Flying to or taking 
refuge with one. A supplicant, petitioner. 

u— 8<\L^ midtahi/f part. Govored or 
coTering one' t-self with annpper gannent. 

^J^^Lt multahik, part. Added, 
numhered amongst. 

_^\L« tnultahJf part. Getting a 
beard (a youth). 

^jjjl^ mtdtazikf part. Adhering, 
coalescing, joined. 

^^jjJi/t multazmf Constrained, com- 
pelled; connctcd, conjunct, necessarily 
following, attached to. A tenant, a 
hirer, a fanner ; a toll-gatherer. 

^>ir.l>^ mu/^tX*, Conjoined, adhering 

aU-.I ^ mtdtatim, part. Waves dash- 
ing against one another. 

<^JiL« multiff, part. Wrapping him- 
self in his garments. 

M^Lt maUakim, part. Swallowing 
a mouthful. 

^^.iJu« multamis, part, Begging, 

praying, supplicating. MultamaSf part, 
pass. Asikcd, importuned. 

«-^«aL« multami^f part. Splendid, 
shining, glancing, brilliant. 

A^^ mtiltawam, Blamed, repre- 
hended. 

(JTaJlL* multawl (fem. ^^jJu«), 

Crooked, oblique, distorted, squinting, 
perverse. 

v_ 'C^ - mnltahah, Inflamed, burn- 
ing, ardent. 

*Lsr* tnalja-a or Ls*^ inaljd, An 

asylum, a place of rcfiige, a retreat ; a 
security, support. 

^ milh, Salt. 



Jlst''* mMid, part A heretic^ pagan, 
unbeliever, one especiallj who demes 
the resurrection of the dcttd. Impumi, 
iniquitous. 

mulhaf and iksr^ (plor. 
.tyt), The outward ooyeiing 

of the body. 

(J^^ mulhak, Added, joined, an- 
nexed, attributed, coherent, adlKring, 
touching, belonging to. Adopted. 

A^r^ mulahhamy Fleshy, eorpnleni 

i^A^sr^ tnalhatnat, A bloody battle. 

b^js^ mtOhm (pi. fem. cy Ife^J^), 
Looked at kindly, obaerred with lore, 

regard or respect. LZ^^ysr^ 

malhuznt. Thoughts, meditatioiu, i^giti- 
tions of mind. 

jj-a-ir^ mtdakhkhaa (or ^joJr^ 

J.;«N3i2]t), Succinctly related, ex- 
tracted, abridg^. 

j^jU mdlziik, Clammy, atioky, co- 
hesive. 

i^ijLf mahnmf Inseparable, neoet- 
sarily connected, affixed, belonging to. 

JuJ^ mukak (or ^JyAL^ tern. 

iLLaLi), Conjoined, heaped to- 
gether, united, confederated, gloed, 
fastened, fixed. 

v,,-'^.y. U tnal^ab, A play, pastime, 
show ; a theatre or place where aij 
similar exhibition is performed. 

^^«L« mah^n, Cursed, ezecnted, 

detestable, excommunicated. 

uJ^iL* malfaf, Wrapt up, involTed. 

Folded up. 

LUL« milkdt, Tweezers. 

^.^iiL« mulakkah, Somamed. En- 

tiilod. piBg; 

l?yiL« malkut, Collected. A &uiMi> 

(^^L« mahk (for vlJ*]L«, plur. 

lI^I^ and iiJL^), An angeL 



*u 



273 



kI^L^ malih (plur. CJ^\ A king. 

^S\(Jil^l dknalika'l a^\ 

Jmjj>XaJ^u1.^4>H dtnalihCl kudHif 

and (J.^k^t(J^U(J.XL« mdik 
nialikv^l mulk, God Almighty^ tbc most 
hiffh and mighty King, the glorious 
King, the benevolent Sovereign, the 
sacred Lord, the King of the kings of 
kingdoms, or the Lord of lords. 

CJ^ milk (or iilA,^), A kingdom, 
dominion, possession. 

u.jJL« muik, Possession in lands, 
patrimony, heritaj^, property, power. 
A country. Dominion. 

£X« maUkat or malikah, A queen. 

kZJ^l^ nudkut, The heavenly court, 

the hall of angels, the kingdom of heaven. 

_CL« malakl (fern. djiLt), Eoyal ; 

orthodox ; one who follows the religion 
of the king. ^ [gt^ 

iJL« mtlal (plur. of ^Ju«), Beligions, 

JusL* mulamlam, Collected into one. 

i*y«L« nuUmam (fern. ^^4L«), Col- 
lected together. 

iJSjicLL* malankhuliyd, Melancholy. 

^t^Lt malwdn, Dual of 1^ tnald. 
jkaiawan, Day and night. 

ilJ^ fmUnk, Plur. of (J.^u« malik, 
Kings. 

J^L* «ta/il/, Fatigued, tired, lan- 
guid ; melancholy, vexed. 

^JlLs mulauwan, Coloured, dis- 
tingoished by varions colours. 

ijT^lLs fntdatpwa\ Distorted, crooked. 

A^L* mtlhatn, Gluttonous. MtUhim, 
* part, act Inspiring. MuiKam, part. 
pass. Inspired. 

c^^^Lt malhuh, Kindled, inflamed. 

_|L« mUha\ AxLj instrument used 

" in play or by way of recreation ; also a 
mnsicu instrument, or the art of per- 
forming. 



,^Jl^ ffialih (plur. JL$ and JLt\), 

Beautiful, agreeable, sweet, charming. 

^j^^ mtdayyiny part. act. Soften- 
ing, emollient A lenitive, laxative. 
Mulayyan^ part. pass. Softened, soothed, 
pacified, pleased. 

li^ mimmd (for L^^j^ min md), 
From that which. 

LZJ^A^ mamdt, Death. 

JjUw« mumdsil, part. Alike, re- 

semhling, equal, comparable. 

^Uw« mumdsalat, Besemblance, 
similitude, allusion. 

^j\a^ mumdris, Dedicated or 

addicted lo anything; studious, cultivat- 
^ing. 

^Lmj^L^^ mumdrasat, Managing 
(affairs), appljring with g^eat attention. 

iK^ ;U^ mumdzahat, Playing, sport- 
ing, jesting (with another). 

(jmU^ mumdss, part. Touching, 
contiguous. [ing. 

Ju]U^ mumdlakat, Flattering, sooth- 

u,^U^ mamdUk (plur. of <liX«M«), 

Kingdoms, provinces, dominions, states, 
regions, estates, possessions, crown lands. 

;^XJU^ mamdlik (plur. of (JJ^L«b^ 
mamluk)f Servants, slaves. The Mam- 



luks or Mtunalikt were a dynasty of 
Egvptian sultans, sprung from Circassian 
and Tartar slaves, who usurped the throne 



A.D. 1249, and possessed it till 151G, 
when they were subdued by Sclim I., 
Emperor of the Turks. 

w}Uw« mumdni^j part. Hindering, 

opposing, forbidding, impeding. 

iUjU^ mumdna^tf Prohibition^ 
obstacle, repulse. 

jCa^ mum^az. Chosen, distinguished, 
eminent, excellent, illustrious. Select. 
Separate, distinct. 

J^:;.4w^ tnumtasil, part. Obedient| 
obsequious. 

18 



i^y*^ 



274 



u^ 



^j^-A^ mumtahin, part. Trying, 
proving, examining, weighing (words). 
(God) opening and displaying ^the heart 
of man) . An expcriencea or skilful man. 



mumtadd, part Extended, 
prolonged, protracted. 

-^j:u^ mumtaiy'f part. Accustomed, 
used to, agreeing with one*8 constitution. 

_l:;/k^ mumtallf Eilled, replete, 
heaped up. 

mumtani^, Prohibited; im- 



possihle. Refusing access to another. 
Kejecting, abstaining from. 

Jii*^ mutnajfadf part. pass. Glori- 
fied, glorious. 

J^s^ mamhuw and ^^^x^^^, Ob- 
literated, defaced. 

JXi^ mumaddad and Jj«X4^, Ex- 
tended, protracted ; stretched as a tent 
with the cords. 

^^X«w« mamduh, Praised, celebrated, 
famous, laudable, commendable. 

L>j«X4^ mamdud, See JX«b/t. 

^jU^ mumaizak, Lacerated. 
^•Ub^ mamzuj, Tempered, mixed. 

— ^^.♦^w-jL^, Wine dilated with 

water. 

i^S^^A^ mumassak, (A garment) 
perfumed with musk. 

^yMA^ mamsuh, Cleaned, wiped, 

polished, furbished. Anointed. Having 
a plain face or a level superficies. 

(jM^A«y4b/t mamsHSf Touched. 

LuMk^w^ mumshut, Combed. 

_«a4b/« mumdi or mumda\ Sub- 
' scribed, authenticated. 

writing, 
and sealed. 

LZJ^AA^ mamhui, Hated. 

^^S^A^ mumkinj Possible. 

HIa^ momlahat, An empire, king- 



An 




authentic 
Signed 



dom, realm, dominion, country, pro- 
vince, district possession. Power, gran- 
deur, magnificence. 

^L«b^ mamlu, Pull, filled, replete. 

Indisposed ?rith repletion. 

-.^L^^ mamlnh, Salted. <Jl^l»> y ,4»#, 
(plur. fern.) Salted meat, pickles. 

vJJ^U^ tnamlilk, Possessed, in one's 

power. A purchased Blave or a captive. 

^j.4^ mitnan (contracted from the 

prep. ^ min, and the pnm. ^ 
man), Than him who. 

^ y»A>^ tnamnn^, Prohibited. For- 
bidden, restrained. ity^A,^ (pL 
LZj\zyA>^), Forbidden things. 

^^X4w« mamnUn, Obliged, who has 

received a fiavour. 

j|^f4b^ mamhur. Signed, sealed. 

c:.>w4>.^ mumlt (or h^A^), Hoitaly 
fatal, deadly. 

^ man (pron. of com. gender, 

singular andplural). He who, she whfl^ 
they who. Whosoever, whataoerer, cffciy 
one (either interrogativelj- or not). 
Some one, any one, a certain pema. 

v.^.J^ii»^Ji?^, He who aaks re- 
ceives ; he who searches finds (a provcfb). 

^ min (prep.), From, of, for, oa, 
than, by. J^r^^^, For wloA 
reason. cL^i^l^^, On yomr ac- 
count. j^^,j^9 Behind, at tte 
back. ^11^, Henceforth, after 
this, from this time forward. ^ 
^Uor iJ..,^^), Whence. ^ 
Jjc, After, hereafter; preaentlj; 
never, in no shape. Lvjju^j^, 
After that, liu-^^^. From be- 
low. (jf^*^fj^t Besides, except 
^^\^y Since morning. ^ 



u 



275 



U 



i^^ Apart jj^^^j^, Notwith- 
standing; althoagbi nevertheless. 

formerlj. j^^ J-S,j^, Heretofore. 
J.«^jj^, From elsewhere. l^J^^^ 
orcJlxih^yHence. cJUjh^Ujh^ 
On every side, iz^^j^, Daring a 

whole year, (^^ii^^^j^t From 
the first day. ^^jj^,BymyGk)d. 

j^^,YoT a whole month. J^l ^ 
From the cradle. *r^T,JUjl,j^, 
From the first of it to the last, 
^jx^^^^^ J^^^^r^^^, In 
one respect a Mend, in another 
an enemy. ulXljJ^j-l^.^, On 

that account. ^jj^^ (or 

*^j!^J^^), In every man- 
ner, in all respects. ^j^^ 
rVJ^ W^'^V^^' From the morning 
tall the evening. ^^^*s>jJ?^^^, 
In whatever manner, in every 
shape, howerer. *x>-',j^vJ*W"L«> 
There did not come to me one of 

them. Ar^L^^'^f ^ garment 
oinSk. ^ ^ 

^^ mann. Manna, a species of honey 
dew gathered from plants. 

L^\u^ mandh, Supplying the place 

(of another^, doing anything for him; 
acting as a loctun tenens. Lieutenancy, 
vieegeraicy. 

^Um« mandhar (pi. ofj^ tntmbar), 
Pulpits, rostnims, etc. 

ils^lx^ mundjdt, Prayers, recom- 
mendations. Acting or speaking pri- 
Tately with another. 



^L^ fnandkh, Climate. 

ifljL^ mundddt, Galling to one, 
conToking, proclaiming. 

>• jL^ munddim, part. A companion, 
an intimate friend. 

i^jL^ munddl, part. A crier, a 
herald, a proclaimer. 

Jj jL^ manddll, Plur. of JL^J^I^. 
^li^ mandr (or J^lx^, plur. jjL*« 
and^L^), A candlestick, lamp, 

lanthom, pharos. A march-stone or 
hoondary-mark, a way-stone or direction- 
post. jL^ljj 8u7 mandr f The 

surname of Ahraha, king of Arabia 
Felix, who is said to have first erected 
such posts when going to war, as direc- 
tions for his return through deserts and 
uninhabited districts. Manor, manarai, 
or manarakj A lofty turret on the Ma- 
hommedan mosques, from which the 
crier calls the people to prayers (as they 
use no bells). 

ejL^ mundti^, part. Contending, 
litigating, opposing, refractory. 

4U|jL^ mundza^t, Contest, litiga- 
tion, coutroyersy, altercation. 

J;L*« mandtil (plur. of J^^), 

Mansions, stages, halting places, inns, 
carayanseras. 

L^ mundfih, part. Correspond- 



ing or adapting to, coDformable, pro- 
portioned, agreeing with, quadrating, 
congous, just, apt, fit, proper, suitable, 
pertinent, accommodated, equal, con- 
yenient. 

JLm}1:w« tnundsabat, Proportion, con- 
nexion, relation, suitableness, conveni- 
ence, comparison. 

(JJiAi^ mandsik, The ceremonies 
and sacrifices prescribed in the pilgrim- 
age to Mecca. 

^U^ mandsim, Plur. of aamI^. 

fiXll:^ tnandihadatf Praying, con- 
juring, adjuring, taking God to witness. 



L^ 



27G 



^L^ mandshir (plur. of jyL:^!), 
Royal mandates, patents, or diplomas. 

^L^ mands, A place of refuge, an 
asylum, a retreat. Retiring, doclining, 
flying from, taking refagc with. 

JL^^Lw^ mundsahat, Conspiring 
against, laying snares for. 

^^w« mundsarat, Assisting one 
another. 

LLA:,^ mundaa/at, Dividing into 
two equal parts. 

LL^ mandt, Distance. b^^S^l:^^, 
Distant as the Pleiades. 

^L^ mandtir (plur. of J^i^^)t 

Spectacles, public or theatrical 
exhihitions, aspects, appearances. 

SA^L/v mundzarat, Disputation, con- 
trast. 

^mJI:^ mundfasat, Entering into 
competition with. 

^l:w« mandfi^ (plur. of <UAX^)y 
Gains, advantages. 

fjj!^ mundfih, A hypocrite, an 
atheist. A dissembler. 

,JL^ mundfl, part. Dispelling, re- 
pelling, repugnant, contrary, endeavour- 
ing to ruin. ^.^^iJL^, Re- 
pugnant to politeness or humanity. 

c^L^ mnndkih (plur. of <UA^^)f 
Virtues, abilities. 

S*XJil:w« Mundkadat, Contending, dis- 
puting, [postulating. 

i^li-* mundkarat, Disputing, ex- 

iLliL^ mundkashat, Contention, 

contrast, dispute. Entering minutely 
into calculation ivith another. 

^^^L^ mundkidy part. Contradic- 
tory, contrary, repugnant opposite. 

JLi3l:^« mundkadat, Contradiction. 
Opposition. 

.^L^ mandkih, plur. of l.^x:>^ 

matikihy Bhouldcrs. 



S J^l:^ m«iidibu^,Beliaving harshly 

(to another) ; giving pain, perplexing. 

aL^ mandm (plur. CL^Lvl:*^), A 
dream. 

^IL« manndn, Beneficent, benign, 

propitious (applied especially to Omni- 
potence). 

Jb^L/f mundwahat, An alternate 
succession. 

^jL^ mundwalat, Giying, offering. 

_ftL^ niandhl (plor. of ijf^ or 

^^^i^^), Prohibited things; mns, 
crimes. [Deathi, etc 

bL^ mandyd (plnr. of i^^\ 

sji^'w^ mumhit, part. Sprontingi 
growing, vegetating, fertile, prodnenig 
plants, fruite, etc. 3iambmij A plaoe 
where plants, etc., grow. 

manbar, A pulpit, a high chair, 

a reading-desk. 

]am^^ mumhantf part. Dilated, ex- 
tended. Having an open or cheerfol 
countenance, rejoicing, exultiiig. 

wj^ mamba^ A fountain, spring, 

source, origin. 

ct>iir*;x# mumha^, Sent. 

_jL:^ mumbaghlj Desired, required, 

" requisite. [not 

liiy^ tnamhush, Dug up by tiie 

^u:m« munahhihf An admoniahefi an 

awakener. An alarm hell or dock. 

dl^ minnatf An obligation, fiiTonr, 
courtesy, grace. MmnntUf Strength, 
power. 

tasir, Scattering, dispersed 

muntahih, Weeping Ut- 
terly, lamenting loudly. 

■^■s c vj.../^ muntakhib, part. set. 

Selecting, choosing the best Mmtitkiak, 
Chosen. Seleeted; a selection. 

muniasah, part. Named, 

denominated, resembling (another) in 
species. Noble, 



Am . 




277 



muntasik, Arranged, dis- 
posed in order ; adhering in a reg^r 



senes or row. 



muntashar, part. Explained, 
publiihed, diffaaed, dispersed. 

,,^v.a : :L:>^ muniasih, part. Standing 
erect Pointed with the Yowel fatha ("a). 
Raised (dust). Haring erect horns. 

f^**^ muntasih, part. Listening to 
'adyice, and improving upon it. 

muntaair, part. Conquering, 
becoming superior to an enemy. 

^iQ>rr.;># muntasif, part. Mid-day. 
Keeping the middle. 

Jnr»\^ muntMom, part. Ordered, 

* arranged, placed in rows, joined to- 
gether, threaded (as pearls, etc.) Mun- 
Umwi, Regulating, placing in order, 
transfixing, piercing. 

^GX^ muntafi^ part. Using, enjoy- 
ing, haring the adrantage, profit or use 
of an/thing. Gaining. 

^Jo^ muntafi (fern. <Li.v..^)i Be- 

^pulsed, rejected, remoTcd, dissipated, 
destroyed. Retinng to a side. 

(J^rLib^ muniakil, Being transported, 
carried, emigrating, passing (to another). 

Jt>i>^ muntakm, past. Thepunisher, 

* the arenger. 

murUakl, part. Selecting. 

muntakaSf Inrerted, crooked, 
haring the head hanging downward. 

muntahvi, part. Seizing an 
opportunity. [Rising up. 

muntahid, part. Excited. 

mun^dAa',part. pass.Einished, 
^terminated, ending. Mwntahl, part. act. 
Bringing to a conclusion. Muntaha\ 
The end, conclusion, term, boundary, 
extremity. 

^'^X\ f munsakab, Perforated, 
pierced. 

tnansUr, The winter gilly- 
flower. jyL^^^i^Ai,^, Verse and 

prose. 




munjazib, part.Gbingqaick. 
Mu^fozaby Drawn, dragged, seized, 
snatched. 



mun/iz, part. Performing 
(promises). 

i^^^U* munfazam, Cat, amputated. 
Abrupt (business). [scythe. 

^J^U* munjai, A reaping-hook, a 
munqifim, part. act. An as- 



tronomer, an astrologer, an almanac- 
maker, [creted. 



munjamadf Congealed, con- 

manjanikf A warlike engine, 

a catapulta, a balista, a battering ram. 
A pufley, a machine for rabing great 
weights. 

<^w« manhf Giving, presenting. 

i^jL.^U« munhaddb^ Prominent 
'(back). 

^jL^t« munhadirf part. Descending 
a declirity. 

munharaff Changed, in- 



verted. Munharify Declining or turning 
from. 



munhasarf Surrounded, be- 
sieged, blockaded, pressed, enrironed, 
confined to, restricted, contained, com- 
prehended. 

ix^U munhitt, part. Eallingi let 
down, descending. 

^ 'mrd^ munhanl or munhana\ 
^Flexible, crooked, bent. 

(jyuf^^ tnanhus, Unfortunate, un- 
happy. 

ctXsO^ munkhadi^f Deceived. 

mankhar (plur. ^s^-L^), The 
nostrils, the nose. 

^jjSSX/t munkharik, Torn, lacerated. 

c ji^U« munkhazi^, part. (A rope) 

cut or broken through the middle (not 
at the ends). 

^Mi'^l^ mun^'AiMi/, Eclipsed (moon) 
^■uJci^ munkhashi^f Humbled. 



JO^ 



278 



munkhafid, part. Depressed, 
subjected. [absconding. 

munkhafly part. Hid, 



Jict« munkhul or munkhal, A sieve, 

asearse. 




munkhali^f part. (A bone) 

dislocated by any accident. Extracted; 
eradicated. 

^j;:Jc\^ munkhanik, part. Strangled 
by onc*8*8elf. 

^jjc^ mundarijf part. Compre- 
hended, contained, collected, registered. 
Comprehending, etc. JnTolyed within 
itscli, coiled or rolled np. 

^jMj X^ mundaris, part. Obliterated, 
cancelled. 

uJ X^ mundaf and ^*xu^7nundafat, 

A large bow bent, the strin? of which 
thej beat with a kind of mallet in sepa- 
rating or teazing cotton ; also the mallet 

I mundafi^, part. Beat, 

trampled upon, repulsed, removed, taken 
away. Given, delivered, surrendered. 

fjiSi^ mundafik, part. Spreading 
wide, diffused (water). 

^X»y mundaltk, part. Preceding, 

outstripping in ^oing, running, etc. 
Going out, removing from one's place. 
Bursting from the Mlly (the intestines). 

<L^x^ mandamaty That which one 
repents of. 

L^^jj^ manduh, Lamented, cele- 
brated in a funeral oration. 

uJ^X^ mandnf, Carded or teazed 
(cotton). [one*s-8clf. 

^Si^ mundahin, part. Anointing 

Jjjji^ mandll, A table-cloth. 

Mindily A towel or table-cloth fringed. 
A wreath, sash, turban-cloth, or any- 
thing rolled round the head of man or 
woman. A handkerchief, whether thrown 
round the neck or worn stuck in the 
girdle. 

j^x^ mumu or mimu (contra from 



^ and jf), Fromi since. 

^jyMbj>4^1|»^, From Thursday (I 
have not seen him). 
jjj%^ mumir, An admonisher, 

adviser, ^jo^t almwmir, The 

name of a prince of the Aiabkni ; abo 
of his tribe. 

ji^Jo^ mamUr, Promised, Towedi 

offered up, dedicated, consecrated. 

c J-J^-.^ mufuaaut^ Pulled up 

(herbage). 
(i.Jjjw^ munMa/y Bleeding. 

JjJw^ maraal, See J«p- MmaH 

(plnr. fjj\^^), A caraTansera, inn, 



or anv place for the accommodation d 

filers, a house, " 
sion, habitation, dwelling, li mi 



travellers, a house, hotel, lod^ng, 



of the moon. A posi-ofllee, a itage 
where post-horses are fumiahed. 

XJjJw« manzilat, A post of hcmonr, 
dignity, station, condition, i^ 
Mll:^, In the capacity of a 



brother, like a brother, brotlieily. 
jjjj^ munzdUk, part Slipping, 

sliding ; slippery ; liable to slide or M. 
cjj.:^^ manzH^ Tom up, eradicated, 

swept away, carried off. 

ifj-i^ fnunatMohf Exempted firaiDi 

free. Pure, blameless, holy. 

^***^*^ mansqf, The instrument by 
which the web is stretched when wofkng. 

j;^^***^^ munsahik, part. Worn by 

friction ; reduced to powder, emadibd 

to dust 

Jum:^ munsadd, part Closed, ob- 
structed, shut up. Closiiig up (holn). 

rj***^^ mtinMn^, part. Fbwing, 
gliding, creeping. Moving to and fro. 

^^ ■'-*'-* tnunsatih, part. Eiqpandiiig 

one*s-self, lying on the baok witbiMii 
motion. 



* • ^ 



279 



k^ 



minsaff A fan, a Tontilator 
for winnowing corn, etc. 

'1^' --- tnansik (plur. u3wL^), A 

place of sacrifice, especially in the yalley 
Mouna near Mecca ; also the rights and 
ceremonies attending those sacrifices. A 
frequented place. AfantaA:, The being 
devoted to religions ceremonies. 

i^Ji»u\^ munsakih, part. Flowing, 
floid (as water) ; shed. 

iJam:^ mansilf Oeneration, progeny. 
Mwualj Begotten, generated. 

'J^***^^ munsalikh, part. Drawn off 
(as a skin). 

i*_^- •-- muMolih, part. Joined, 
connected, enrolled amongst, added. 

munasstm, Enlivening, vivi- 
fying, animating. 

marw&h, Eelative, related, 



belonging, addicted to, depending upon. 
Connect^ allied. 

^^«bj^ mansHj, Woven, (a gar- 
ment) wrought with gold. (plur. fem.) 

tJL>\^ytt,\^, Things wealed ; 
gold- wrought garments. 

^amJ^^ mansUih (fem. 4£>-^mX«), 

Cancelled, obliterated, abolished, broken. 

_«m1^ mami, Forgotten, buried in 
" obUrion, neglected, omitted. 

mansha-a, The principal, be- 



»\A 



ginning, origin, source, sprinff , motive ; 
the exoiidium or argument of any com- 
podtion. 

jLuuJ^ mimhdr, A hand-saw. 

jJtu^ munshid, part. Making a sign, 

pointing to, or informing (where any- 
thing is lost). Reciting (verses). Satir- 
ising. 

-.^^Ai^ mumharik, part. Oheerfol, 
rejoicing. [cut. 

ajJm.\^ mwuharim, Split, slightly 
^^^M^w« manshak, The nose or nos- 
trils. / 9A:m« muruhakk, Split. 



jyutL:^ fnanshUr, Diffused, spread 
abroad, divulged, published (as a book). 
A royal mandate, t diploma, patent, or 
privilege. Divided, cut with a saw. 

^y^:^ munshawl, Roasted. 

^^^1^ munshi, A writer, the author 
of a book, a secretary. 

mansah or mansib (plur. 

l:i^),Dignit7, office,ministry, 
magistracy. A high place ; a place 

where any thing is erected. l^-^««iv^ 
mufuabb, part. Poured out, diffusing it- 
self. Smitten with love. 

(»J^*a:^ munsarif, part. Converted, 

turning back, receding, departing, re- 
lating to. 

w—fl^flV ^ mansaf, The middle or half 
of the way. Muntif^ Discreet ; just ; a 
judge advocate. 

<««^««d:^ mansab, Erected, consti- 

tuted. Marked with the vowel-point 
fatha (^a). 

jy^:^ maruHr, Aided, defended, 

protected (by God) ; (or jy^:^ 

jiia^^), Victorious, conquering. 

jy^^^ MansUr or j^hOa^^ Alman- 

wr^ Name of the second Khalif of the 
house of Abbas. 

ijyo:,,^ mansHrat, Name of several 
towns. 

^yAJt^ mansUt, Manifested, de- 
clared. 

^£^^^^ mundqfi^ part. Beclining 

on a bed or on the ground (especially on 
the side). 

mundafir, part. Two (ropes) 
twisted together. 

Jt0a:>>^ mundamm, part. Contracted, 
' heaped together, joined, added, inserted. 

J^^X'^ muntahikh, part. Cooked, 
^boiled, dressed. 




:n^ muntahi^, part.Tame,trained, 

obedient. 



280 



J^k:^ muntarid, part, (and oja^) 
Driven away. 

^^ili:w« muntafi, part. Extinct. 

j;!Lii^ mantikfka oration, eloquence ; 
(or j^kxill Joi), Logic, reasoning. 
Mintak (and alftk'..^), A girdle, 
zone, belt. ^jj^U.gUv^, The 
celestial girdle, the zodiac. i£a:uAj\ 
i'j ,U1, The frigid zone. i^kvJl 

ii-sr^^, The torrid zone. 

JiL:!^ mantaki, Logical, dialectic. 

j;Uax^ muntalik, part. Dismissed, 
set at liberty, departing; loosened, re- 
laxed. 

j^Lx^ tnantnk, Said, spoken, articu- 
lated distinctly, related, told. 

^^li:^^ muntawl, Folded, involved, 
** wrapt. Inclosed. 

ia:^ mansar. The countenance, face, 

aspect, visage, looks. A spectacle, 
staffo play, theatre, scene; anything 
looked at, agreeable or disagreeable. 

Object of sight. jia:^\sjj, De- 
formed in coimtenance. 

c-ftlau.^ mufMfoqf, Cleaned, purified, 

purged. 

ft\]a\^ munzalim, part. Bearing in- 
'. juries. Suffering injustice. 

Ua:^ munasxam, Arranged, in ex- 
' cellcnt order, placed in a row. 

jl^ia:^^ manzHr, Seen, looked at, 
admired, visible. 

threaded, arranged in order. Metrical, 

versified, poetic. <t«^lai^, Rhyme. 
Anything placed in a series, line, or 
order. 

:w« ;/i/z;i^, A prohibition, hindrance, 

obstu'le, preventative, refusal, opposition. 
To forbio, repulse, inhibit, reject, nega- 
tive, deny, dissuade, etc. 



JjuCi^ mun^adil, port. Deviating 

from the right way. 

A*X«J^ mun^adim, part. Extinct^ 

lost, ruined, destroyed, annihilated, an- 
nulled, demolished. 

i^JuCi^ mun^adi. Contagious. Men 

** dying one after another of the pestilenoe 
or any contagious disorder. 

J^a;^ mun^zilf part Deprived of 

office, removed from miniatrj or from a 
goYcmment. [Expreawdjniee. 

mun^anr, Pressed (grapes). 



mun^im, part. Preserved, 
defended. [turned, inflected. 

« , p V> ir ; ^ mun^if, part. Bent, 

t\£jc^ mun^idf Agreed upon, con- 
cluded (peace, marriage, bugain, ete.) 
Tied; boimd. 

jM^ muntokiry part. Wonnded in 
the feet (as a camel or horse). 

^jmJjc^ mun^akiSf part. Inverted, 

placed topsy-turvy, reyersed (as a figm 
in a mirror). Contrary. 

ajc^ mun^mf part. A benefieuitor. 
* Beneficent, liberal, gradoos. Qfmaom, 

<UjCm« muna^^amat, A benefit^ a re- 
compense. 

JmJc^ munghasil, Washed. 

j^Lc^ munghalihf part Shut up or 
against, doee. 

munghamir^ part. Sunk, 
plunged. [deoehtd. 

4jyc^ tnunghawl, part Seduced, 
k»a:^ Manf, Memphis in Egypt 
^Ui^ minfahhj See ^**^. 

0^a:^ mun/atth, part Open (door). 

fjss:^ munfatik, part Split, broken, 

cleft. 

fJsJc^ munfatil, Twisted (rope). 
^^*^ minfakhf A pair of bellows. 
t^oi:w« munfadl, part Redeemed. 



281 



jJu^ manfas^ A place through which 

anjfthiag passes or penetrates; a hole. 
A passage. 

-^jii^ munfartjf part. Tranquil, 
contented, happy, firee from care or grief. 

tiyuy tnunfartd, part. See t^Ju, 
Simple, alone, solitary, singular, unique. 

\jjSU^ Separately, solely. Singly. 

jj^Ai^ mun/arik, part. Distinct, 
separate, dispersed. 

^^»Jc^ manfas, A vent, a breathing 
hole. [broken. 

^****^^ munfmkh, part. Dissolved, 

Ic,^ mufifandf part. Corrupted. 

jc^ tnunf(utl, part. Separated, 
dissected, disjoined, distinct. 

A^ai;^ munfiutm, part. Broken, with 

* a separation of parts, dashed to pieces. 

. • ^ 

^^**^ munfadih, part. Detected in 
^ fillan^and exposed to reproach, rendered 
ignominious. 

^bu:^ manfi^t, Emolument, profit, 
gain, advantage. 

4Jmi/« munfa^il, part. Disturbed, 

afflicted, altered. Made, performed. 
Bone. 

^jJc^ munfik, part. Expending 
money (upon any person or thing). 

v'y^'— f munfakk, Dislocated, re- 
moved from a place ; separate, distinct ; 
alienated. 

^^Ai^ manfakh, Inflated, tumid, 
swelled in the belly, &t. 

^jL^ man/Ush, Separated, carded 
(cotton). 

LX/t fftoii/W, Shaken; concussed. 



• • 



^|a*^ munfahimt part. Perceived, 
* understood. 

^Jc^ manfl (fern, <Lik^), Negative. 
* Bepulsed, rejected,thrown aside ; banished 

jIa:^^ munkdd, part. Obedient, 
sabmissive. 



j\jL^ minkdr. The beak of a bird. 

^[k^ minkdsh, Pincers, tweezers. 

^jAJi\^ munkahidf Eetracted. Con- 
tracted within itself. Constipated. Be- 
strained, constrained, bound. 

,Js3x^ tnunkatU, part. Slain, killed. 

Jjc^ munkiZf part. Liberating. A 
redeemer. 

m»mA\ ^ munkasitn, part. Divided 
* into parts. 

^Jma:>^ minkash, Pincers, tweezers. 

^JjitJC^ mutMkkcuh, Painted, em- 
broidered. 

jJmI:^.^ munkashir, part. Peeled, 
skinned, barked. 

c»fl»gSv^ munkasif, part. Broken. 

M>ah^ munkanm, part Broken to 
' pieces, separated. 

_..au^ munkadl, part. Finished, 
completed. 

Laii^ munakkatf Marked with points 
or vowels. Spotted. Dotted. 

^aAi^munkati^ part.Broken(rope). 

<Ua1/« manka^t, Macerated, soaked ; 
refreshing. 

JlaXiwh munkqfU, part. (A gate) 
bolted or locked. 

^■.■^Ifiv^^ munkalth, part. Tumedi 
changed, converted, perverted, inverted, 
averted. 

^Ux^ munkali^f part. Tom out or 
up, removed from its place, extracted. 

w«i:w« munkatni^, part. Subdued, 
tamed, subjected. 

(^yu^ tnankuh, Bored, hollowed, 
dug. 

^yu^ mankush (fem. ij^^JL^), 
Carved, painted, embroidered. 

\9^L^ mankut, Spotted, dotted. 

(^jAi^ tnanknl, Said, narrated, re- 
counted. Copied. 



r^ 



282 



\, 



^iix/« manakklj part. act. One who 

" cleans corn. Munakka\ Cleaned, purged, 
purified. 



mankibf The shoulder, also 

m 

that part of the arm next to it. 

Jii>^ munkirf part. act. Denying, 

rejecting, disapproving, repudiating, 
taking ill, being disobliged, naring no 
confidence in another, not bclieying what 
he professes. Munkar, part. pass. Denied, 
not acknowledged, disowned, unknown. 
Ungrateful, wicked, iniquitous. Iniquity. 
Intelligent. 

/%yli.^ munkarim, part. Honoured. 

^jjS:,^ munakkaSf part. pass. Inverse, 
having the head inverted. 

jmJj^ tnunkasir, part. Broken, fira- 
gile ; frail. Put to flight (as an enemy). 

{^^LmCu^ munkasif, part. Eclipsed or 
obscured by clouds (as the sun or moon). 

{^^uX\^ munkashiff part.Discovered, 

uncovered, revealed, detected, published, 
displayed. 

L— Qn(v>< munka^f, part. Eclipsed. 

i^^-j^ manknb, part. Afflicted, 
miserable. 

jjXx^ mankur, Denied, etc. 

(j^ylx^ mankUs (fern. i^^L,^), In- 
verted, perverted, preposterous. 

J\yw« niamoal. A mode, manner, 
rule, form, constitution, disposition, 

frame, texture. J^^wilUjjb Jx, 

In this manner, according to the r^e. 

ic^ manwat, Desire ; a wished for 
object. 

jy^ munnatvir, part. act. One who 

illustrates ; that which illuminates. 
Munawwar, part. pass. Illustrated, illu- 
minated, clear, splendid, bright. Eluci- 
dated. 

i?^ mannt, Dependent, fastened, 
bound, belonging to, attached, tied. 

Jyw« minwal, A weaver's beam. 



-^l^ minhaj, A patent road, or 

wide street ; a highway. 

k>f».< munhahltf part. Depressed, 
descending, falling. 

til,^".{ \^ tnunhatik, part. Tom; 

vitiated (virgin). 

^tf^ manhaj, "Way, maimer. 

jjufjMO munhadir, part. Eaining 
heavily. [destroyed. 

^ J^^ munhadm, part. DemoliBhed, 

(^jf^ munhazim, Put to flight, run- 
ning away, discomfited in battle. 

^u>£'*,><) munhashim, part. Broken. 

M *n(\ o munhadim^ part Well- 
* digested. 

Ufw« munhamtE^ Marked with 

hamza («). 

_fw« fnanhi, Forbidden, prohibited. 
CLj\S,f^ nianhiydt, (plur. fern.) 

Unlawful things. ^5^^ mmiMt 
One who announces news. 
^j^ mani (plur. ^-x* mtmi), Spenna 
" genitale (viri ant mulierii). 
^.■j..r« < manyat, Spenna genitals. 

Munyat (plur. ^J^X A wish, de* 
sire. 

munlr (fern, ij^^), Shining^ 
splendid, iUuminating, iUustrioiis. 

manl^, Inaccessible, impooft' 

trable, impregnable. 

I— ft-^ munlf, Eminent, exalted, 
sublime, incomparable, noble. 

CLj\^ tnuwdt, Death. 

i\j\^ mudtdt, Consenting, agreetng^ 

stipulating. 

Jp^j^ muiodiiky Confederated. 

fj^\yo mawdffik (plur. of jb-^), 

Agreements, confederacies, pact kia% 
compacts. [Wsvii. 

'^y< mawicdj, Stormy, tempestnoiis. 



I 



283 



>'\yG muwdjahat, Presence, ap- 
pearance, meeting face to face, coming 
before (another) ; beholding, confronting ; 

conferring ; laying. d,^\j^ tnu- 

wdjahatan or i^^\yi\i ha* I mu- 
wajahahj Before, in presence of. 

i\^\yc mudkhdt, Fraternity, bro- 
therly love. 

i«3^|^ mudkhasuit, Blaming, re- 
proaching, [delaying. 

ij^^y^ mudkharaty Postponing, 

j\yo mawddd (plur. of ifjto), 
Matters, argnments, points, articles. 

^^\j\ye, Articles of peace. 

4>i^j^ tnawdrid (plur. of ^j^)i 
Passes, entrances. f^^\x<^Jj\yc 

(and 9y^J^j^'>«)> Passages, 
entrances and exits, ing^ress and egress. 

i\j\yo mudstdi, Being parallel, op- 
posite to, equidistant from; propor- 
tioned, equal to. 

Sjj\yo muwd%anai, An equilibriam. 

Comparing (two things), making equal ; 
being equivalent or opposite to, cor- 
responding with. 

^c|U-^ mudsly Parallel, being 

exactly opposite to, and resembling 
one another. Equal, nearly, about 

j[j\^ mawdtln, Plnr. of ^J/^** 
Balances, measures, weights. 

^\yc mawdshi (plur. of <U^Lc),, 



Quadrupeds, especially camels, sheep, 
cows, calres, ana other similar cattle. 

iX>a\yc muwdsalat, Conjunction, 

adhesion, copulation, enjoyment. Being 
constantly with another; enjoying a 
beloTed object. Attainment. 

fi\^ nuMddi^(]^l\ir. of ^aye), 

Places. 

A?\^ nuHffdtin (plur. of Jiayo), 

Countries, natire dwiillings, habitations. 



^^^^\yo muwdzib, Assiduous, per- 
severing. \^\yo muwdtiban, As- 
siduously, continually. i^\yo 
mrnoazabaty PerscYerance. 

sss-yo muwd^at, Promising, 

plighting faith, appointing time and 
place. 

)iic\ye mawd^t (plur. of <dac^). 
Advices, exhortations, sermons. 

Jufl^ mawddd f Promises. 

(ji\y< nmwdfik, part. Consenting, 

agreeing, approving, conformable, con- 
sonant, congruous, apt, expedient. 
Prosperous, favourable, propitious. 

ijS^yo muwdfakat, Conformity, 

agreement, concordance, correspondence, 
consent, sympathy, unanimity, analogy. 

^\^ mawdki^(jpbir, of^yc, iJOyc 

and iUil^), Occurrences, con- 
tingencies. Accidents. 

{^^^\yi mawdkib, Troops, soldiers, 
legions, armies. 

i[i\yo muwdldt, Friendship, love, 
affection. 

<uJi^ mudlasat, The being per- 
fidious, unfaithful. 

isi\yc mudlafat, The being accus- 
tomed, etc. 

^}^yo muwdh (plur. of jJj^), Lords, 
princes, judges. [ing. 

iyc\yo mudmarat, Consulting, adyis- 

jj^J^^mtfclnM, Familiar. See^^^HyJ\ 

<UJ^^ mudnoMt, Custom, famili- 
arity, society, intimacy, companionship. 

^^yo mawdni^ Impediments, 
obstacles. 

v.,^1^ mawdhihy Gifts. Ditches. 

Jj|^ mawdyd (plur. i^ J^tc), Tables, 
especially covered with meats. 

Jj^ mu-abbad, Eternal, perpetual. 




CL>yo maifft, Death. 

j^y« mu-utajir, part. Mercenary, 
hired. 

^^j^yo mU'Utamin, peurt. aot. Tnist- 

inj^ to, confiding in, doYolring; one's 
affairs to the management of another. 
Mu-utamany part. pass. A curator, any 
person trusted in whom one is safe and 
secure. 

vJ^ mawta\ Deceased, the dead. 

j^ mU'Usirf part. Preferring, choos- 
ing. Estimating, thinking. 

^y^ tnatof, A wave, surge, billow. 

K^^^^^^ye mnjib, part. Motire. An 

acceptor, receiver, i^^'y^^j^ij^ 

(mjj\j^\, A good action, worthy of 

a reward. L^\jLj'i\k^^.^y^, 

Causing a diabetes. (^>^'>^yoij, 
Without a cause. 

CD\^ye mnjibdt (plur. fern, of 

U;^^^), Causes. 

*^yo tnHjid, part. An author, 
causer. 

j^-y^ mujir^ Hiring, letting to farm, 
renting. [tome. 

j^-y^ tnujat, A compendium, epi- 

^5j-^ mnji^ Painful (blow, etc.) 

i^y>-yc mawjuh, Eendered neces- 
sary. 

J^^ tnawfad (plur. d^l J^^), 

Found. Present, existing, standing 

before. CL^lj^f*-^ mawjuddt, 

Creatures, existences, hcings. Things 
present. 

S>^yG muwahhid, part. Professing 
that there is one (Ood), orthodox. 

yL^y^c muhish, Dismal, causing 
sadness, ai&icting. 

(J>^yc tnawhil, Thin clay; or a 
place fall of it. 



284 



u^r* 



«• t- 



«X3.^ mu-akhihaz, Taken, snatched ; 

seized. 

j^yo mu-akhkhar (fem. ^/=^^)f 
Posterior, consequent. 

Jyc miwadd, Loving greatly. 

(«^jye mU'Oddih, part. Chastisuig, 

chiding. Teaching the belles lettres, 
educating well. An Lnstmctor, tMcher, 
preceptor. Inriting to an entertain- 
ment. 3iu-addabj put. pan. Well-bred, 
learned, polite, civil, modest, courteous. 

dJyc mawaddatf Friendship, love^ 
beneyolcncc. 

^J^ mU'tKain^ part The pnblie 

crier, who asaemhles the people to prayoi 
hy proclamation from a minaret or tover 
ot a mosque. 

i^^y^ mOsf, Noxious, tronbleaome, 

importunate, yexatioos, hnrtftil, por^ 
nicious. 

<«1^^ milria, part. Making a penoo 
an heir. A cause, author. 

^jyo mu-arrikh, or ^jy^ mm- 
ioarrikhf Chronological^ hiBtorieiL 

^j^jy^^ij^9 Some historians. 

Jjy< fnawrtd, A place whenoe one 

comes, or through which he pMn% 
access, entrance, passage, appnNuaTA 
station, quarters. A road to water. 

d^jjf^ mawrUt, Hereditary, pos- 
sessed by paternal snoceeaon. JU 

t^^jyc, Hereditary wealth, patri- 
mony. 

jyc mawz, mtZt, The >M»ii!»^ft , oar. 

plantain fruit. 

cj^ muwastti^, part, act A dividefi 

distributor. Mmpasza^ part pea. 
Diyided. 

i^jijyo mawzHn, Weighed. 
^yo musi, A razor. 

'f^yo musikh, part. Soiling, ^y 
muHHusakhy Dirtied. 



m % 



mU'OSM, A founder. 
Founded. 

(t^y maw8im,Time, season. Musim, 
An Arabian fair or market. 

(^y^y mawiUm, Marked, signed, 

impressed. to Moses. 

f^y^y^ MiUawi, Mosaic, belonging 

muwashihah, part. (fern. 

^yo), "Wearing an3rthing, es- 

ptcially obliquely, as a scarf from the 
ahonlder to the opposite side. 

i^y< mnsHf A carrier, bearer. 

MumU, The name of a eitj and district 
which joins Mesopotamia to Babylonia, 
situated on the western bank of the 
Tigris, opposite to the spot where 
Ninereh was supposed to hare stood. 

t^yfiyo rnawsHf, Praised, celebrated, 

commendable, laudable, endowed, qnali- 
fted, described. 

^}y^y nunciiU, Joined, coupled, 
arrived. Attained, collected. 

^^y^ wfirt or y^y^ muwMA^ 
part. Making a testament, bequeathing. 
^<>^yo mutcoBia*, Commanded, by 
last will, etc. A testator, etc. 

^yc mtdih, ^art. Explaining, 
manifeiting. 

^^y< nuHcdac, A place. 

^yayc mawdU^ (fem. i^yayo), 
Placed, situated. Deposited. The subject 

(of a speech), an object. 9y^y^ 

Jjilf, The object of science. 

*\^yG mawta-a and ^y<f A foot- 
step, the print of a foot A foot-stool. 
A sock or wrapper for the feet. 

^yc mawtin, A habitation, man- 
sion, place of residence, house. 

Jl^4^ maw^id, A promise ; the time 
or place of a promise. [nition. 

Zia^yc maw^tat, An advice, admo- 



285 



Jj- 



JyCyo tnaw^d, Premised, predicted, 

predestined. 

jy muwaffar. Luxuriant, plentiful, 

redundant, imjHMsible to be collected. 
Abundant, copious. 

(Jiyc muwaffiky part Directing, 
prospering, seconding. 

j^yo mawfUr^ Complete, perfect, 

entire, luxuriant, copious, ftill, numerous, 
many, abundant, plentifuL 

<Ui^ mawfiyaty The city of Medina. 

vji^^ muwakkaty Fixed or restricted 

to a certain definite time. Muwakkit^ 
A person in the Muhammadan mosques, 
who observes the exact hour when the 
people are to be assembled to prayers, 
and gives notice accordingly to the crier. 

^jye mawkid, A fire hearth, a grate. 

^ye tnawia^f An accident, con- 
tingency, occurrence. A place where 
anything falls. 

uJ^^ mawkikf, Left or bequeathed 

for pious uses, consecrated to God. A 
legacy, a bequest. Established, deter- 
mmeo, fixed, supported. Belonging or 
restricted to, denendent upon. Delayed, 
deferred, put on, suspended. 

^rn^yc tnawkib or mawkah (plur. 

^.^\yc), An army, forces, a 

large detachment, either of horse or foot ; 
life-guards ; a large cavalcade, riding 
espemlly on camels. 

J^ye mu^khid, part. Confirming, 
strengthening, binding close, connecting. 
Redoubling, re-iterating. Mu-akkad^ 
Confirmed, corroborated ; redoubled ; 
efficacious, powerful, strong. 

^yo muwakkil, part, muwakkal, A 

guardian, a commissary, a superintend- 
ent, a vicegerent, a substitute. A deputy. 

^yc mawld or iy^ mUlld, A judge, 

the magistrate of a large city. A lord ; 
and sometimes Omnipotence. 

jiy< mawlid, Nativity. A native 
country. 



286 



«J4^ mala^, Wishful, desirous, fond 
of, dedicated or addicted to, greedy. 

u^^ mulif or ujLS^, Eendcriug 
familiar, accustoming, using, associating. 

Familiarized. L^yc mu-aUif 

part. Makine the number of 1000^ having 
completed that number. Joining two 
things together. Collecting together; 
composing a book. An author, an editor. 

tJL^\siye mu-allaf&tf Compositions, 
writings. 

JL« mUlim or J^ mu-ulm, Melan- 
choly, making sad. Mulam or mu-wfam, 
Afflicted, distressed. [son. 

4>jS«^ maiolud, Bom, generated. A 

i^^ye mawlawl, Judicial, belonging 

to a jiid?e or magistrate. Divine, reli- 

S'ous, belonging to God. A denrise, a 
uhammadan monk. 

^yo mawla\ God. A king, prince, 

sovereign, lord, master, j udge, magistrate ; 
one who liberates. [hope. 

iji^yo mu-ammil, Hoping, giving 

fj^y* mUmin, part. Believing, faith- 
ful. ^j^s^y^\y^\, The com- 
mander of the faithful. 

^f^y^ ffiunia* (or ^1 -<^), As- 
sented to. Above-mentioned. 

\^yo niUmiyd, A mummy. 

^yc munat, ijyo (or ij^yc), Pro- 
visions, [nate. 

luJyc muannas, Feminine, effemi- 

iMjyc tnUnii, A companion, an 
intimate friend. 

^LuJyc tnawniiat, A city in Meso- 
potamia. LMjyt^\, Name of one 
near Thebes in Egypt. 

^^yo tnU'Hl, J^^ mu-awwil, part. 

Bringing back, desiring to return (to a 
former station) ; reducing to first prin- 
ciples). Explaining, interpreting, declar- 
ing. Instituting, directing. 



fM^whib or Juftft^ (plnr. 

^yc)^ A present. 

L^^yc niawhah, Given, presented. 

(^y^yo muhUm, Imagined, fancied, 
thought. 

Jjyc mu-ayifid, part Confirming, 

increasing in strength, corroboratiiig, 
aiding. 

<^lf« mtihdhf Awfiil, revered (man). 
Ll^ mahdbat, Eeverence, fetr, 

dread. 

j>-\^ muhdjir, A ftigitive, one 
who abandons his country, especially oa 
account of public calamity or perse- 
cution. ijS^\^ muhdjaratf De- 
sertion, flight, flying from country to 
country. 

ffjl.^ mtihdddt, Begaling one 
another, giving mutual proaentk 

djj\^ muhddanat, A truce, peace. 
Mfdung a peace or a cesntion of armt. 

j\^ tnihdr (and ij^), Horse colts. 

ij^i^ muhdrat, Subtlety, acatenea^ 
genius, excellence. 

cli3lf« mahdlik (plnr. of dQfio), 
Dangerous places, perili, predmecs, 
deserts. [Serious anoA 

/%Vf« mahdmm (plur. of ^Ufo), 

^^'^{K^ fnahahh, A breathing hole, i 

Vent A place whence or whither tilt 

wind blows. 

^rci^ mufUajl, part Beproabhing, 
" railing at or satirising one another. 

i^JOf^c muhtadlf Directed, con- 
" ducted, led (into the way of aalTttioii]. 
One who is guided on the road. 

l»if« muhiimm, Solicitous, anzioos, 
being concerned (for another). Revolv- 
ing (anything great) in the mind. 

iijsr* mtihjatf Life, soul, spirit 
Blood, especially from the heart 

jyf^ fnahjur, Separated, cut off, 
left, abandoned, rejected, repudiated. 



c^ 



287 



4Xf« fnahd('p[nT, J^), A cradle, a 

couch. Jkf«Jl^^, From the 
cradle. [prayer). 

«Xf« mtthadday May Gk)d amend (in 

A^4Xf« mahdUm, Destroyed, levelled 

with the ground. fjM\Ji\ aj^X^ , 
Totally rained. 

i^«Xf« muhda\ Offered, presented, 
dedicated. 

a^ nuihr, A marriage portion or 

S'ft settled upon the wife before marriage. 
r«Ar, A horse colt. 

Ap^^^ mihrijdn or mahrajdn, The 
aQtamnal equinox, the aatomn. 

j\ J^ mu^ (ter, The keeper of the 
seals. 

J«J.f« mahzHl (fern. ZJj^j^), 
Emaciated (especially with age). 

i*5^ ifki^ilm, Routed, put to flight. 

fj^ i^ia^, Quiet, leisure, delay, 
calm procedure, slow movement. 
dl^ _!l£ ^la* tnahalthi,JjeiBUTelY, 

by degrees. lf»c tnahlan, Fair 
and softly. 

JlI^ tnuhlat, Delay, putting off, 
deferring, retarding, disappointing ex- 
pectation. 

\*_^(-^ mahlakf A place t>f murder 
or slaughter. MuAlik, part. Destroy- 
ing, killing, leading to destmction; 

fatal, deadly, pernicious. dH^ 

mahUkaif mahlikat, mahlukat (plor. 

cl^lfo), A dangerous place, a 

desert, (as ^^^{-^ mahlak), 

'Li^ muhimm (fem. <U^), Great, 
important, necessary, nigent, serious. 

Ukf^ fnahm&f As often as, so many 
times as. Wherefore, how. After which 

manner. ^jLoWa^, In what- 
ever it may be possible, whencTor it can, 
as often as possible. 



(J:j\a^ muhimmdi (plur. fem. of 

^f«). Necessary things, matters 

of importance, provisions, necessaries for 
a journey, etc. 

<U^ muhimmat, An important 
affair, about which one grows anxious. 

U^ mihnun, Flur. J^\^ and 
J-x>lf«, A spur. 

i^A>^ muhmil, part. Negligent, 
careless, indolent, slothful. A letter with- 
out a diacritical point ; as J otj 

9 

with respect to J or J , the first 
being called ^d^4f« Jlj, the other 

jy^^ mahmUz, Alif \ hamzated, %,$, 
marked with hamztt ('), which, in printed 

books, shews \ to ;be radical, not 
serrile. 

<iLf« mahanatf Skilfulness in doing 

anything (especially adroitness as a ser- 
vant). Mahnitj Serving. Service. 

(jMJOf^ tnuhandis (or JJOf^), A 

geometrician, a miner, a maker of sub- 
terraneous aqueducts. 

^^^ muhannl, One who congra- 
tulates others. 

fjjl^ muhawmly Terrific, horrible. 
^yt< fnahwa\ A space between two 
mountains, or anything similar. 

llf« muhayydf Disposed in order, 
prepared, arranged, ready. 

c,.'^j{^ muhlhy Formidable, awful, 
severe, grave, revered. 

^^^-4-^ muhaymin, (God) protecting, 

defending. An evidence. Muhayntan, 

Safe, secure, protected. ^^^*'0 

\A\ The most high God, 

Omnipotence. 

^^^;^ muhln, A despiser, contemner. 



288 



u 



_j^ mukayy\f One who arranges 

or prepares, See Lfo, Arranged, 
etc. 

^jL^ mayddlnf Plur. of ^\s^. 
Camps, fields, plains. 

^L-o miydh (plur. of Lo), "Waters. 

jL^ mihdr (or xju^), A needle- 
case. A sting. 

mayt, Dead. A dead body. 

maytat, Carrion. Maytatj 

Dead (woman). MTtatf Death ; the 
manner of dying. 

jli^ mUdk, A promise, agree- 
ment, bargain, compact, confederacy, 

alliance, league ; a testament. Afc 

jli^^, Agreements, articles and 
conditions (of peace). 

^Ju^ may dan (plur. ^jL^), An 
open field, an extensive plain. 

djX^ maytanat and iKJjUc, See 

SjL^ and hooya, A turret; a 

Mgh place, a minaret or tower on the 
Muhammadan mosques, whence the 
crier summons the people to prayer. 

i^L*^ mirdi, Heritage, succession, 

patrimony. 

ijr^ mirif Belonging to a prince, 
etc. The royal treasury. JLo 
^jj^\, The royal revenue. 

c^lu^ mizdb, A canal, aqueduct, 
spout, drain. 

jjUji^o mizdn (plur. 

balance. A pair of scales. The celestial 
sign Libra. Measure, metre, rhyme, 

verse, prosody. ^Jj--*! ^ ^j^UJ , The 

tongue of the balance. i^]jt:^^^jt^ 

The eye of the balance ; i.e. The perpen- 
dicular bars between which the tongue 
vibrates. 

j\^ mizar, A girdle, an apron. 



^Jij\yo\ A 



yuA^ muyaasir, part. act. See ■ji^J. 
MuyattoTf part. pass. Facilitated, ren- 
dered easy, favourable, bappy. iji\ 

fkTour (him, etc.) 
ijM*^ mayiorat, Opulence, pros- 
perity. ^^AM^^<iLM4^, To the 
right and left. 

jyu^ maysUr, Facilitated^ made 
easy, prosperous, going on soccessftilly. 

j\mj^ miihdr, A saw. 

ftyM^K may sham (or f^yyJj*^)^ Un- 
fortunate, perverse, disagreeable, exe- 
crable. 

jU^ mi^ddd, The place or time 

of a promise. jU^i^f^^, The 

day of promise. The resurrection. 

JJu^ may^t (or ^Lo), Storaz, 

stacte. 

d^lL^ mlkdtj A stated time; t 
place appointed for a certain time er 

action. ^lk.fc:^l&*^y The place 

where the pilgrims assemble, and firaa 
which thev proceed to perform the loIflB- 
nities at the temple of Mecca. 



^jA^ mayhan (fern. <Ci%*oX One 
who believes everything he hean. 

i^^A^ maykut, Wakened, roused. 
fj^ mayl, Inclination^ affectioiif 

love, benevolence. 

J--^ mil (plur. J--«^ and J^)y 

A mile (used generally for an V-n^SA « 
Italian mile, though often for aOeraai 
mile or French league). A mile-stoM 
or direction-post. A surgeon's probe er 
tent. An instrument for anointing the 
eye with collyrium. 

SL^ mildd, Nativity, birth. 

^JL^ mayaldn and ^j^ muylJti, 
Inclination, afiection, regard, respect 

<U4^ maymanat, The right side or 

hand. 



^yA^ maym^n, Fortunate, happy, 

prosperous, aufost, anspicioiifl. A ba- 
boon, ape, monKey. 

Lwc mind (plor. ^j^)t A port, 

haycn^ harbour, an anchoring ground 
for ships. EnameL enamelled. 

^jMy^ may-iU, Desperate. Any- 
thing despaired of. A desperate man. 

fjA,mjk^ muyayJtin (dimin. of ^^y<)y 
Almost certain of anything. 



U 



^ nan, The twenty-fifth letter of 

the Arabic alphabet. In arithmetic it 
expresses 60; and in almanacks it de- 
notes the conjunct aspect of the stars. 

\j nd (when affixed to noans is the 
possessive pronoun). Our, ours; Twhen 
annexed to verbs it is the personal pro- 
noun), us, to us. 

1^:^13 ndhit (fern. ^U), Growing, 
germinating. 

^^^ ndhih, A barker. 

^\j ndbi^, Bursting out, overflow- 
ing (as a well or a rirulet). 

^bl; ndbiyhat, A man of magnifi- 
cence or of hig^ rank. Name of a poet. 

^^L) ndjih. Easy, expeditious, 

^quick (journey, etc.) Prosperous, suc- 
cessful. 

^5j-1J ndjl (fem. i^\j), Escaping. 

j^l^Ql anndhirdn and ^IJ^Ul, 

Two nerves or veins in the throat or 
jaws. Two of the short ribs. 

^9*lj ndhi, Inclining, tending to- 
" wards. 

Ju^-lj nahiyaty A country, territory, 
district ; a tract, coast, shore. 

jSla^\^y:>-\j ndhhUu* s^iodar, Sin- 
cere, faithful. 

jC\j nddir, Singular, rare, un- 
common, excellent, precious, i jl3 



289 ^U 

^^;Mhk.t, Of uncommon beauty. 

9y^\)*^^f Happening rarely. 

ijd^ nddirat or nddirah, An un- 
common thing, a rarity, a curiosity. An 
incomparable man, the phoenix of the 
affe, rara avis. Strange, uncommon, 
obsolete (speech). An unexpected acci- 
dent, anything Uiat surprises. 

A jlj nddm, A penitent ; repenting. 

j\j ndr, Fire. 

J-jfl»-jU ndrfll, See J-^U, A cocoa- 
nut. 

^J;U ndrdln, Spikenard. 

J^ 13 ndr^l/, An Indian nut The 
fruit of the cocoa palm ; cocoanut 

fflf\j ndranjf An orange. ^^f*j^f 
Of an orange colour. 

^ lU ndrlf Fiery, full of fire. 

^jU ndrlyat, The state, natiure or 
force of fire. 

iZj\£j\j ndti^t, Stars. Bows. Name 

of a chapter in the Alcoran. 

Jjlj ndtil, part. Descending. Dis- 
mounting, alighting. 

{jm\j nd9y Mankind. 

JLUl Enndsaty Mecca. 

ndBij, part. A composer; 



making an oration. 

^U ndiikh, part. Abolishing, ob- 

literatinfl", erasing, cancelling. A copier 
of a book. A transformer. 

uX^U ndiihy Devoted to GK>d or 

virtue. [manity. 

(ZJyJo ndiHity Human nature, hu- 

1^1} ndBilr and t^l), A disease in 

the comer of the eye ; also one in the 

fums, and another in the podex, attended 
y a constant defluxion. 

^^li ndsly Forgetting, forgetful, 
forgotten. 

19 




t^ 



290 t\j 



jj^\j ndahir, part. Dispersing, scat- 
tering, difTofling, dlYuIging. BeTiTing. 

^-J»U ndshl, part. (fem. <U-Sili), 

Growing, increasing, growing up (as a 
boy). Arising, appearing, produced, 
brought to light 

c,.-^«^lj nd8tb, part. Erecting, setting 
up, fixing, planting, constituting. 

^\j ndsth, part. A monitor, coon- 
seller, a sincere friend. 

j^\j ndsir, A defender, an assistant. 

(God) the giver of victory. ^Ul\ 
Nnsirat, Nazareth in Galilee. 

^\j nddtj, Eipe froit. 

J^\j ndtih, part. Butting with the 

horns (as a ram). 

Jff\j ndtiry plur.^^|y, The keeper 

of a yincyard or pahn garden. The 
servant at a bath. 

cjsLU ndtiff A kind of confection, 
especially one white and hard, made of 

the root ^f^*^, boiled long with 
now wine, sugar, etc. 
jJ^lj ndtik, part. Speaking. Per- 
spicuous. Eational (animal), j^ 
(^\j, Dumb, irrational, i^^jt^ 
Jh^lj, A rational animal, man. 
jJs^U^-ji^^^^-c^, An irrational 

animal, a beast. ^Ij, The faculty 
of speech. 

Jff\j nuzitn, A composer, arranger, 
adjuster. A goyemor, administrator. 
A composer of verses, a poet 

^^Ai-xlj nd^is, Sleepy, drowsy, 
lethargic. [Orion. 

^U^Ql annd^hdn. Two stars in 

axU nd^tm, Soft, easy, convenient, 
gentle, tender, delicate. 

ji^lj nd^uTf A vein spurting out 
blood, not to be stopt ; (or ij^^ ), 



A mill (also the teeth of it), esnecially 
that which is turned by weight or water, 
by the wind, or by cattle, for raising 

water from a well, river, etc. ^i^U 
A water bucket or pitcher. 

^\j nd^f. The messenger of death. 

'J\j ndJUth, part. Blowing, inflating. 

JjU ndjk, part. Penetrating, pass- 
ing, getting through or executing (busi- 
ness), having effect, received or <K»eyed 

everywhere (as a royal edict). j^\ 

j^'i\jj\j, A prince whose com- 
mands all obey. 

^U ndjl^t Salutary, wholesome, 
useful, profitable, advantageous, aaniting. 

(Jl3 nJ/f, Expelling, rejecting, re- 
pulsing. Negative. 

iJ\j ndkat, A she camel. Zillit, 
Certain stars in form of a cameL 

^^\j ndkii (fcm. ^U^lj), Deficient, 
imperfect, mutilated. Defective (veib). 

fJJ^\^^\j, Defective in judg- 
ment, silly, stupid. 

Jj\j ndkH, part. Transporting firam 
place to place. A porter, a carrier. A 
reporter, a relator. A copier. 

(jMy\j ndkuSf A bell. 

^3\j ndkah, A she cameL 

^jj^\j ndkia, Mean, humbled^ de- 
pressed, hanging the head. 

JU ndl, Giving, bestowing, liberal; 

(or Jt^X Obtaining. Anything 
acquired. 

i^y\j ndmUs (pi. i/^ta^^y), Bepn- 

tation, fame, renown, esteem. Digflity. 
Law. 

^\j ndmi, Growing, increamig; 

" whatever grows. 

v-^^^U ndhib, part. A plonderer. 

JpbU ndhikf part Braying (as an 
ass), neighing (as a horse). The j/bet 
\ in the throat which produces thoM aoaiidi. 



^Jb\j iidAly part Prohibiting, for- 
^bidcfing. 

^LJbU ndhn/at, An interdict, prohibi- 
tion, anything forbidden. 

c^b ndy, A reed, a pipe, a flute, a 

flageolet, a fife, military imbmment of 
mudc ; a reed played upon by the 
derrisee. 

w<o U nd'tb (plar. ^\jj nawtcdh, 

A deputy. A lieutenant, yiceroy, rice- 
gerent, subetitate ; the deputy of a judge. 

^U ndibat (plur. c^|y), An ac- 
cident, misfortune. 

Xa^U ndjfhat, Weeping, lamenting. 
A hired mourner. 

JjU ndyil, part. Aninng at, ob- 
taining, acquiring. 

ajU ndym (fern. HaAj ), part. Sleep- 
ing, slumbering. 

d^Lj nabdt, An herb, a regetable, 

grass. CIi^IjIJ (plur.), Herbs, 

simples. Nahdt (or iZj\j^^), 
fine sugar, white, candied, refined. 

XjoIJ nab&tlyatf Vegetables. 

^L3 nubdh, See ^.3. -.w nabhdh, 
A barker. 

iJLj nibdl, (plur. of J-J), Arrows, 

JUo nahbdl, One who has or 
makes arrows. [(nobility). 

ZiblJ iia^d^^,Being noble, renowned 

nabtf Growing, germinating, 

Bprouting (as herbage) ; vegetating, 
bringing forth. 

nahh, Barking. To bark. 

^^ nahsh, Discovering or digging 

np what has been buried (as treasure, a 
dead body, etc.) 

nabdf Motion, the beating of 
an artery, the pulse. 

LJ nabdaty One pulsation. 



291 j^ 

bursting from a fountain, eto. 'U 



^-J, Flowing or spring water. 

nabghf Appearing, becoming 

manifest, divulging; sprin^ng up, 
bursting forth ; going out against. Be- 
coming a good poet, though not natur- 
ally so. 

JmJ nabakf The lot tree. 

<lLJ ndbalat (fem. J^), Excellent, 
ri^ilfhl, ingenious. Nailai, One Arabian 
arrow. A present, a gift. A thing of 
great moment. NubUU^ A reward, com- 
pensation. A mouthfid. Apparatua. 
Prepared, ready. 

fjJ nahwat and i[^U3. The higher 
part of ground. ijfJ nahnwat, 

Prophecy. 
^-J nahl (fem. 

A prophet. ^\ 
of God. 

khahls nabUf Wicked. 



3, plur. L-Jl), 
Jb, prophet 



fkibldf Wine. 

fj^ nahil, Excellent. Ingenious, 
skilful. Generous. Great. 

uJliJ nutdf and XiliJ, What fjEdls 
when puUing out anything. 

XjbJ fMtdnat, Smelling badly, 
stinking. 

M6r\sj natdyij (plur. of iflsy^), Con- 
clusions, syUogunns, consequences, sub- 
stances. 

jij natr, Drawing with vigour (a 
bow, etc.) Snatching, carrying off. 

^JLsj natsh, Pulling off (a thorn) 
with pincers, etc. 

k^QjLj natf, Pulling out (hairs, 
feathers). 

jjiJ natn, Smelling badly, a stink, 

^scjjj nailjat, The conclusion (of a 
'syllogism) ; the sum, substance, result. 



±j nasTf An oration, a prose com- 
ndb^, (Water) springing or Imposition. 



292 



[sfT najd or bsT, Escaping, being 
liberated, set free, or emancipated. 

ijXaf najahatf Generosity, nobleness. 
The being generous, liberal, high minded. 

S laT naj'-at, Liberation, freedom, 
salvation. 

-.UsT najdh, Happening fortunately. 
Good snccess. 

oUsT najjad^ A maker of cushions 
and beds. 

ysssT najj'ar, A carpenter. 
ij\ssr nijdratf The carpenter's art. 

^^LrsT najdsai, The being dirty. 

Na^tiness. 

ljL\sfr nijashat, The being quick, 

expeditious, ^l^ul. The king 
of the Ethiopians. 

cLsrcLs*^ shaja^ najd^ Bold, 

strenuous. 

aLsT naj/dm, An astronomer, an 
astrologer. 



M . 



^hSsT nujabat, A noble generous man, 
a hero. The flower of a nation. See 



sT naj'ad, Grief, anguish, stupidity, 

futile, lassitude. An impediment in 
8])C(K'h. OTcrcomingjConquenng. Proving, 
niuking an experiment. Knowing, dis- 
ccmiDg. High ground ; an open, patent, 
or high road, especially to higher ground ; 
the nigher part of Arabia towards 

Babylon (the lower being *U^3). 
Carpets, cushions, pillows, couches, or 
such furniture. 

if JlsT najdat and i^jW*, Fortitude, 
magnanimity, boldness. A battle. Afflic- 
tion, misfortune, calamity, terror. 

JasT najaz, Performing (a promise). 
Finishing (business, an oration, etc.) ; 
being at the end of a journey, etc. 

\^sgr najis (fem. <U**ar), Dirty, 
tilth y, nasty. Najat^ Dirtiness, filth, dung. 



M • 



Jisr najlf A race, family stock, 

progeny, a son ; the young of an animal. 
Msf najm (plur. ^^ nujUm), A 

a star, a planet >k-^^^ anm^tim, 

The Pleiades; also the polar star. 

i^sf:^ najnuUf Name of a plant or 
grass. 

^j^ ««ya«, stars. (>y^\^, 

Astronomy. 

y^f^ nujikml^ Belonging to the 

stars. 

c..-^j^ wijlh, Generous, excellent, 
noble, praiseworthy, honourable. Ahoo. 

najliy Bold, brave, strong. 

' \ The lion. 
^^^pf nqfllf Name of a plant or herb. 
iflaT nahdt, A side, tract, etc. See 

(jM W* nuhds or nahds, Brass, melted 
brass or copper. 

^MdW* nahdil, Brazen, copper. 
t^lacr nihdf, Plur. of u-i-ot^. 

<Gla^ nuhdfat, The being emaciated. 

Leanness. 

^j^-^r nahh, Crying exoessiyely, 
weeping aloud, howling. 

l:u-«2^ nahi, Smoothing, planing, 
scraping anything to make it fit. 

jiysiT f}«ArIr, Industrious, intelligent, 
skilful, knowing, expert, experienced. 

^jt^ssT nahs, A sinister aspect of the 
stars, a bad omen, misfortane. 

[JLs^ nvhafd, Plur. of f^^Jt^p^. 
J^ naU, Bees. 
XisT nahlat, One bee* 

^jCsT nahnu, We. li-wk^^^pr mkmi 

tiafaundy "We, ourselves. 
I. . . 

<L:sa:a^ nahnahat, Making a noise in 
the throat by coughing, etc. 



u 



293 



*/> 



mm 

ysT nahw, Towards. ^^1, Orammar, 

Sntax, etymology, inflection, declension, 
tend speech, according to the roles of 
grammar. As, like, about, towards, near. 

^^ handhwaj According or agree- 
able to. 

(jM^aT ndhiU, Bad, ill, anfortunate. 

i^ys^ nuhnsat, A bad presage, an 

unhappy accident, misfortune. Unfor- 
tunate. 

fj^str nuhul, The being emaciated, 
lean. 

nahwf, Grammatical. 

fMhlh, Weeping excessively, 
crying aloud, howling, shrieking. 

4— pj^^r* nahlf, Lean, meagre, weak, 
slender. 

cUsT nakhd^, The spinal marrow. 

H[ssr nukhdlat, Grain or anything 

sifted ; also what remains in the sieye ; 
bran. 




nukhbat, Chosen, selected, 
better. 

nakhir, Worn, rubbed to pieces ; 
pierced (as a carious bone). 

Jikr nakhl, Sifting (meal). The 
palm-tree. 

^lIsT nMdat, One palm-tree. 

iys^ nakhwat, Pride, haughtiness; 
pomp, magnificence. 

f^^jTcr nakhil, Palm-trees. 

jj nod, A perfiime, composed of 
musk, ambergris, and the wood of aloes ; 
or simply of ambergris. 

1 jj nidd, Calling to one, convoking, 

Proclaiming. A proclamation, a clamour, 
'o proclaim, announce, divulge, publish. 

IxJlt-J^, The interjection of 
calling, the Tocatiye. 

^\jj naddmat, Eepentance, con- 
trition, penitence. 

Sjl JJ luu^dtra^. Moisture (of ground). 



(^ Jj nadb, Lamenting or mourning 

the dead ; making a funeral oration or 
encomium. 

<0 Jj nudbat^ A plaint, lamentation ; 
a f^eral oration. 

(^Jj nadf, Beating or separating 
(cotton) with a lareo bow, which they 
beat with a kind of hammer. 

i%jj futdam, Eepenting. Penitence. 

L«Jj nudamd, Companions. 

^^Jj nada\ Being moist, humid, 
wot. Moisture, rain, wetness. 

aJJJ nadlnif A pot companion, an 

* intimate friend, a privy counseller, a 
confidant. A king's fool, jester, or 
buffoon. 

jjj nazr, A vow, a promise made 
to God ; a gift, anything offered or dedi- 
cated. To Yow, to devote, to present, to 
dedicate to God. 

yj JJ nazlr, A messenger of bad 
news. A prophet, a preacher (sent to 
terrify the wicled), an apostle, a legate. 

^ju^^Ji narfU, The narcissus. 

^ J^ nardln, Nard or spikenard. 

c\p nizd^, A dispute, contention, 
controversy, litigation, lawsuit. 

i^\jj nazdkaty Elegance, politeness^ 

c JJ nata^, To remove, to carry off, 
to pull up, to tear out. 

uJl) natff Flowing fast (as blood or 
tears], being exhausted of blood. 

JjJ naul or nuad, Descending, 
alighting. 

JLljJ nadat, One descent. Nwdat, 

A descent or defluxion of humours, a 
catarrh. 

J«l) nuzul, A descent, alighting. 

4Jbj nazihat or nazhat, Delightf^Ll 

(country). JVwsAa^ Pleasure, delight, joy, 
cheerfulness. An ornament. 

V— ft^jj nazlff Debilitated by loss of 
blood* 




LJ niBd (plnr. ^J^y**^)^ Woman, 
tbe female sex ; a lady. 

-^ w nassdjy A weaver. 

JLLuDl En nasdsat, Mecca. 

iJb^Mj nasditratf Nestorians. 

X5LJ nusdfat, Chaff which flies off 
when winnowing. 

j^^LJ, a she marmoset, etc. See 

^Um3 nasdt/im, Plar. of a«mm3 . 

J nasahf Genealogy. 

naaahat, Proportion. Nishat, 
Relation, respectinf^, regarding, attri- 
bute, reference. Affinity, connection. 

<UuJ mshatany Belativcly, in 
respect of, in regard to. 

^^^ nashlf Belated to, of the blood. 

-^r**^wtff;*, Weaving (cloth.) Twisting 
^(anything). 

^***^ naskhy Transcribing a book, 
copying. Obliterating, defacing, abro- 
gating (a law), repeum^ (one by an> 
other), annulling, rejecting, breakii^, 

confuting. iVtMflH(plur.ofiif**^), 
Examples. 

d,s^ nuskhat or ntukhah, An 
exemplar, prototype, archetype, a copy 
or model wnence anything is taken. 

^-af**^', A mode of writing. 
j*mj nasTy An eagle, a vulture. 
^\^\jJ^\, The falling vulture. 
t.#. The lyre (another constellation}. 
jJIi\ an natir, An Arabian idol. 
k^j^ nasri, Aquiline. 
^^j***^ na»f^nf The narcissus. 

j^otMJ nastur ^jyia*Mj. Nestorian 
(sect). 

uJmJ nasf, Winnowing (com). 

^j^ nasak, Order, series, arrange- 
ment, connection ; style, manner of writ- 



294 



Uj 



ing. j;«J3f an nasaJt^ The con- 
stellation Orion. ^^U>*ivH - an 

natakanif Two stars in the scaki of 
libra. 

cIXmJ nask (<LLiJ or ^Lj), The 

bein^ religious, devont; rirtaous, de- 
dicating or sacrificing to God. 

JmJ i»a«/(plnr. JLaJI), Offspring, 

progeny, lineage, dcsccndmnta, relatiflii- 
ship, stock, race. 

*mJ nasam, (Wind) blowing gently; 

' breathing. 

<UyyuJ naaatnat, The soul, spirit, 
the breath. [marmoaet 

(jmUmJ nisnds, A kind of ape, a 
^^jmJ ntswdn, Women, ladies. 

ijMJ naswatt Neglecting or abandon- 
ing. Nutwat^ Women (the Mitgnlar ia 

use is i\j^\t A woman). 

(JTjmJ niWi, Womanly, feminine. 

^^^ nisy, Forgetting, neglecting, 

"omitting. A thing forgotten or ib- 
worthy to be remomberedT 

^Lyyj na«aydn(dualof LuJ).iViMydfi, 

Forgetful. Nhyan^ Oblivion. Foig«t> 
fulness, neglect. 

^^'^*n^ naslh, Related to another. 

i^ggUwj ntmjaif A web, anything 

woven. 

^^ naslm, A gentle gale, the 
* zephyr, fi:agrant air. 

Il3 nashd, Starch. 

(^Mjnashihdh, AiTowB. NiuMHf 
An arrow maker. 

One of the capitals of KhoiUMm. Tte 
word is said to imply the dty of SkSpmr. 

jJIuJ noshddir, Sal ammoniac 

ij\MJ nushdrai, What is taken off 
a piece of wood with a 



295 



]i^ 



tUj fuuhdtf CheerfulnesSy gladness, 
joy, exaltation, trlamph, pleasure. 

(i^UyJ nashdf, Dryness in the mouth 
from extreme hunger. 

^ULj nishdn, A sign, signal, mark, 

character, ieal, index, annotation. En- 
sign, flag, banner. A butt ^for archers, 
etc.) Family anna, armorial bearings. 

j^Jmj fuuhtar, A lancet. 

ruuhd. Asking, enquiring, be- 
seeching for God*B sake, saying (to any 
one), 1 conjure yon by God ! 

ruuhar, Spreading (a table, 

carpets, etc.) ; expanding, extending, 
diffusing ; publishing (news) ; dispersing, 
scattering, strewing. Gutting witn a saw. 

\_ a '^' ' nashaff Ground imbibing 

water, or the water so sucked up. Black, 
burnt looking pumice-stones. 

^Jhu^ na«^i&,Odour, perfume. Smell- 
ing anything fragrant, snuffing up per- 
fume. 

yLj nwhuUy Increasing, rising, grow- 
ing up (as a boy, etc.) springing or 
grouting, being produced. A yegetiye, 
regetable. 

fMshld, Verses which people 
recite, especially alternately. 

fuuhlty Brisk, cheerM. 



^^ nass, The style or text of a 
book. 

c^LdJ niidhf The hilt (of a sword), 
or the handle (of a knife). 

J[>.U^ nasdhat (and ^^i^-LaJ), Ad- 
yising, giving counsel. 

kSX^ nMdra\ Christians. 

^OL) nasdyih (plnr. of Jl^^), 
Counsels, advices, admonitions. 

3 na»ab, Fixing, planting, erect- 
ing. To erect, establish; to declare, 
appoint, constitute, instal *, to fix, plant ; 
to elevate, exalt, rear. 

^ fMsh, Advising, giving counsel. 
Ur^ nuMhd, Plur. of 



nasr, Assistance, victory. 

j0aj\^.>sasr Nukhtu fuusar, Nebu- 
chadnezzar. 

ilj\j^\, The Christian religion, 
Christianity. [Victory. 

ij>^ nturat, Assistance, defence. 

^j^ natrif Triumphal, victorious. 

u,Q.rt3 fUM/(plur. (^Uul), The half, 
the middle part. jl^l^-*a3^i, In 
the middle of the day; noon. 
JJJlwjLaJ vi> In the middle of the 
night. JJJl^-*a3, Midnight. 

HAmoJ naslai, The crown of the head. 

^y^ fta« A A, True, constant, sincere. 

\_ '-^'* nasib, A part, a portion, 
chance, lot ; good fortune ; fate, destiny. 

^f*»a'> Noiihly Nisibis in Mesopo- 
tamia. [A m<mitor. 

,-jua3 noBlh (plur. U^), Faithful. 

Jl^Uu naslhat, Counsel, advice, 

exhortation, admonition; a sermon; an 
advertisement, precaution. 

jmtOL) fUMfr, An assistant, a defender. 

^Uoj nattdh, Butting or striking 
with the horns (as a ram). 

J^ nath, Butting with the horns. 

^^^J^ nitrUn, Nitre. Natron. 

JlaLu nutfai, Sperma hominis. 

^jWaWvl^, The two seas, as the 

Eastern and the Western, the Mediter- 
ranean and the Red Sea, the Persian 
Uulph, and the Sea of China. 

j;k3 natikf Speaking well, eloquent. 

Nutkf A word, articulation, speech, pro- 
nunciation. 

ilia} nuxsuLr, Spectators. 

iftlla3 fundrai, Inspection, super- 
intondency, administration. 



J«3 



296 



ijiaj naudratoTnaadrah,Q^^ta,toTB 

Zilla) nazafat, The being clean. 
Cleanness. Neatness, purity. 

aIIi) nizdm, Order, disposition, 
arrangement. Composition of yerses. 
A ciutom, habit, mode, way of Ufe, 
instituti(m, the ri^ht wajr, a right lino. 
A foandation, basis, constitution. 

J^ nazar, The sight, vision, look. 

To look at, behold, sec, gaze upon, to 
tarn the eyes or the mind towards ^any 
object), to attend to ; to consider, weigh, 
rate, toIuc. 

ij^ nazrat, One look. 

Jiv nazm, See /^UaJ. Order, 

arrangement. A string of pearls. 
Poetry, Terse. 

j^ nazlr, Alike, resembling, equal 

to (another). ^j^\j^ , Looking 
towards or opposite to a thing. 
^_QJ^^' nazlf, Pure, dean. 

^\mj nu^da, Having a propensity 
to sleep, somnolent, lethargic. 

Aju tM^dm and ^Uj, The ostrich. 

^UDl a^nna^ffim, The twentieth 

mansion of the moon, being eight stars 
in a circular position, of which four are 

called Sjj\^\ ; the other four 

l:: »>%) na^, An epithet, a descrip- 
tion. An adjectiye noun. Praise, an 
culogium, encomium. Na^tunnabl, 

The praise of the Prophet (which, after 
the praises of God, is inscribed at the 
beginning of many books ; a species of 
iuTOcation). [somnolency. 

^^jm na^, Sleeping, slumbering, 

Imju na^sai, One sleep or slumber. 

^J!Ju na^hy A bier, a coffin, with a 
dead body. 

Ja; na^, A horse-shoe ; a shoe, a 

slipper, or anything which defends the 
feet of man or boast, a woman's buskin. 



M na^cun, Tea, thus, it is so, very 

' well. 

Ua) na^d and ,^4ju (the same as 
<Ua3, or the plur.). Benefits, etc. 

^UjO Af^tX^k.!, Praise be to 

God for his benefits. 
\aju na^mmd, Hail ! excellent ! 
cI^Ua) nitamdtt Plur. of <Uju 

^Ua3 nu^mdnf Name of the kings 
of Ilyra in Arabia, especially of At 

last. ^UjcJt j;j^lLl, The anem- 
one. 



na-^mat, Convenience, 
affluence, wealth. Ni^mat^ Gradooi- 
ness, beneficence, a benefit 

na^^ (or ^Uw), Mint, 
spear-mint 

«j:Jyu Hu^t, Encomiums, praises. 

^DUoyu na^tbsu biUah, Let us fly 
to Gk>d (from anything wicked)! 

min zalikOf God preserve us firom that! 

naf;uzu hiUahi mm tfih shmfftanCrnfim, 
God defend us from Satan the aoenzied! 
(which is often made to rhyme widi 

^}\J^J\^^\^ hiimittMr 

rahnianfr rahlm^ In the nsme of Oed 
the gracious the meicifoL Jyu 

min thurwri anfuiuioy Hay God protect 
us against the wickednev of our owi 
desires. 

^M na^m (or ^'•>f>«3), Eaae, quiet, 

tranquillity, pleasure, affluence, uytbiBg 
good whicn we enjoy. 

J6 nagham or naghm, (Beading or 
singing) in a low Yoioe. ij^ 






naghwuUy A soft sweet roioe. A musical 
Bound or tone. Melody, song, modu- 
lation, a trill or shake. 

c\ij nafit. Penetration. 

U^ na/dsai, The being precious, 

exquisite. 

LIa3 naJfcLt, or ^Ia3, Naptha, bi- 
tumen, or a place where it is found in 
great plenty. 

cU3 ni/d&, or <Ua3 naf^t, Emolu- 
ment, utility, advantage, profit. 

cll3 naffd^ Useful, one who does 

good. 

^Uj nafdk, The being saleable 

(goods). The being brisk (market). 
Hifakf Hypocrisy, faUiBcy, falsity. 

^^\i3 nafdy%9f Precious things. 

s^ nafh, Breathing or diffusing 

'odour. To scatter perfume, to smell de- 
lightfully. To blow (as the wind). 

na/hat, One blast or breath of 

wind ; a fragrant gale, perfume. Repu- 
tation, good fame. 

^ na/akh, Blowing (with the 
mouth) ; sounding (a horn). Inspiring, 
breathing into. Swelling. 

«Aij na/aZf Penetrating, pervading, 
piercing quite through. The penetrating 
power. 

Ju fMfar, One person, especially of 
the common people, a common soldier. 

ijkj nafiratf Flight, terror. Abomi- 
nation, aversion. 

^jiJu nafoB (plur. (jmLsJI), The 

breath, respiration. ^jkJcWfj^, 
The asthma, a difficulty of respiration. 

^J,JLiJ:>^, The last breath. 
^jtJo naf% (fern. plur. ^jt^ijS and 

L/*^\ ^6 Boul, the spirit, self; 

the body, blood, flesh ; a person, an in- 
dividual!, substance, essence. 

Lui3 iki/«d, A woman in labour. 
(JUmaJ naf%d%\ Luxurious, carnal. 



297 



^^joAi nafad, Shaking (a tree or a 
garment). 

Lij nafij Naptha, bitumen, liquid 
naptha. 

wi) naf^ or nafa^, Oain, profit, 
advantage, utility. 

iAiJ nafakat, The necessary expenses 
for living. Stipend, salary. 

jyu na/az, Penetrating, piercing 
through. 

jyu na/ar, Abhorring, nauseating, 
averse. 

(jM^ nufos, Plur. of ^j^Ju nafi. 

^Ju nafxy Prohibition, proscription. 

"To prohibit, interdict, proscribe. To 
reject, to refuse, to repulse. 

j^ naflr, A body of men, especially 

from three to ten. fX^jJu, A 

general rising or expedition; the pnb- 
ushing of the arri6re ban, a general 
summons of the nobility to appear in 
arms with their troops. 

jJu naflr^ A kind of musical in- 
strument, a brazen trumpet. JJ? 
j^^, Drums and trumpets. 

^^mma3 nafu (fem. <U«Mi3 ), A precious 

or wished-for object, what one receives 
with a short-breathing eagerness. Great 
riches. Precious, debcate, exquisite. 

c^Uj nik&h, A yeil. 

<oU3 nakdhat, Being a chief, magis- 
trate, or leader of the people. The 
tribunitial or magisterial dignity. 

Sj\aj nakdrah, A kettle-drum. 

<^U3 nakkdshf A painter, sculptor, 
embroiderer, gilder of books, etc. 

^U3 nikdshai, The art of painting, 
etc. 

i^\Aj nakdtcat, Purity. 

L^^.fi'.> nakh, Digging through a wall. 

lij nukahd, Plur. of 



jy 



anything that ought to bo performed. 
^J^JjuJ^lcl^ly, It is your 
duty ; you ought to do that. ^j^Ji 
Jl^MjJb, That is not right or 



300 (•y 

ij\;y nUrdni, Serene, light, dear. 



true. 



rV 



nuwdm, Drowsiness. 
nuipwdm (and /%Uo), Plur. 
I;. 



of 



^jM>^\y nawdmUt Plur. of ^^^U. 

Jjbly naicdhil, Plur. of Jjbl3. 

rCamels) satisfying their thirst at one 
arinking. 

^ibly tMWdhl, Prohibitions, things 

" forbidden by law. 

c-^W nawdytb (plur. of <*i-jl3), 

Accidents, revolutions of fortune, ad- 
versities. 

0^\y> nawdyihy Plur. of ls^\j. 

hy nuhat, A period, a time, turn ; 
revolution ; anything done pcriodicuUy ; 
a guard which is relieved ; keeping watch, 
relieving guard. A sentinel^ a watch- 
man. A crowd of people. A circuit. 
An occasion, an opportunity. An ac- 
cident. Nubia, part of Ethiopia. 

iiy nHhatan, Alternately, suc- 
cessively. Nawbatf music. 

^y I^iibt, One native of Nubia. 

<Jy nawtl (plur. ci\^)> A seaman. 

-.J nawh, Lamenting, complaining, 
moaning. A plaint, a moan. Rhyme, 

a rythmical oration. (pL d£^ ), 
Female mourners. 

-.y Nuh, Noah. -.J13 nnwah, See 

i^y nawhatf Lamentation, crying 
over the dead (as female mourners). 

CL^U-J nawhdt, Plur. of <i^y. 

jy nuvj Light, the rays of light, 

splendour. ^J^^^^jy > Light of the 
laith. 



j^jy) naw rdz or nd rdz, The fink 
day of the year. (Persiaii). 

^JlJy nurayn (dual oblique of j^), 

Both the lights, i,e , son and moon ; abo 
the eyes. 

jCi\Ji»^ ndshddir, Sal ammoniac 
(used in tinning vessels and soldering). 



X 



.!'< 



Sweetly flowing, the name of a king of 
Persia, in whose reign Mahomet vai 
bom in 578. 

^ naw^ (plur. ^y\)f A species, 

kindsort. (^^M'b:^jcy, Species and 

genus. U>- c y , A kind of Text- 

tion, anything perplexing. UJ 
fMwan, Somewhat, in some manner. 

^y naw^, Constitating a spedes, 
specific. 

(^y nawf, Hanging over, appen- 
ing above, eminent. 

jSy nufar or nawf or, The water lily, 

nenuphar. 

Ji^ nawfaly The sea. A monifioeiit 

man. A present, a handaome youth. Tha 
name of a man. 

<OJjy natr/b/fya^, A kind of wooDen 
veH worn by the Arabian women. 

Jy nawl, Weaving-loom. 

ily nawlat, One largesse or gift. 

Anything, somewhat Zlyi\, Tlie 
area of the temple of Hecoa, that wUdi 

surrounds fj^\ or the sacnd 

enclosure, see ^dui. mkhi, Any- 
thing obtained. 

^^y nawlun, Freight 
/^y nawm, Sleep, slumber. 

L^y nnmat, Careless, sleepbgaw^ 

an opportunity. Nmcmmmt, fiomnoW, 

sleepy. 



^ 



801 



r' 



A^y fMUmf Somnolent, sleeping 

macli. 
iiby nawhai, As much as one eats 

at once, a meal; an allowance to ser- 
Tants, etc. 

i^y nawt^, Intention, purpose. 
See llj. 

m 

t^\^ nthdh (pi. of c^-^)> Spoils, 
IfahMabt A plonderer. 

jl|3 fMhdr, The day. The diffasion 

of light, making things yisible. j l^ 

j^y]tl^!l, A day shining with 

light, a bright or serene day. jU 
l^lfJj, By night and day. 

iA^ nihdyat, The end, extremity, 
term, goal, boundary, butt Excess. 

^l^^. He hit the mark, he 

gained his end. j^^l^l^. The 

end of the matter, finally, upon the 
whole, to conclude. 

\_ -(' ndhh, Kapine, plunder, spoil. 
To plunder and carry off. 

^ nahr (plur. j^\ and jV), A 

river, a stream. am\j^, The 

rirer Tigris. [a river. 

iCj^ nahrif Fluviatic, belonging to 

iu) nahuU, An occasion. See l^j5. 

^^^ fuihd, Eising up. 

^j^ nahak, The braying of an ass. 

The wild herb rocket. Name of a bird. 

Z^ nahuww, Prohibiting, forbidding. 

jj^ nuhud, The breasts of a girl. 

^ naky (plur. ^ nuhl\ Pro- 
hibition, an interdict ^<^, To 
prohibit, forbid. ^ 

\_ — ;« nahib and <u^, Plundering, 
esp^nally infidels. Any kind of spoil. 



<U|3 nuhyatf An interdict, a pro- 
hibition ; anything forbidden. 

^j;^ nahlkf The braying of an ass. 

^ fMyy^ Meat raw. 

^Lj niyHhaty A turn, period, etc. 
Aric^rency, lieutenancy. Deputyship. 

^L»-Lj niydhatf Weeping, lamenting. 
Lamentation, a complaint, a moan. 

jLj niydk, or c:.?1jU (plur of ^U), 
She-camels. 

cJUo nayydk, Libidinosus qui 
multum futuit. 

aLj niydm, Sleeping. Plur. of ajU . 

llj nlyat, Intention, purpose, de- 
sign, resolution, will ; the object or end 
of deliberation. 

jJ nlr, A yoke for coupling oxen. 
The woof of a web. 

^1^ nlrdn, Fires, flames. 

^ Jo nayyirayn (dual oblique of 

j^), Both the luminaries, the sun 
and moon. 
^LubJ nisdn, A Syrian month cor- 
responding to April. cl^ULS 

^La^, Drops of spring rain, 

which they belieye to produce pearls if 
they fall into shells, and venom if tney 
drop upon serpents. 

ciJ 9uiy/, or cajlj. Excess, sur- 
plus, redundancy. Some (from three to 
ton). Excellence, goodness, beneficence. 

Ji^ nayl, Obtaining, acquiring. 

Whatever one acquires. To obtain, to 
arrive at. To give, to bestow. 

JJ Nil, The river Nile. A blue 
colour, indigo. 

tnmat, Sleep, Slumber. 



c'» 



302 



J ioatff, The twenty-sixth letter of 
the Arabic alphabet. In arithmetic it 
denotes 6, ana in the Ephcmcridcs it is 
the character for Friday and the tign. 
Libra. 

J tpa, in conBtmction, has generally 
the power of — ^And, too, also ; with, by. 

aUI^ and U:.N!\^y And may there 

be health, then farewell (a formola of 
salutation put sometimes at the end of 

letters). 'i\p But, besides, etc. 

SeeJl. id!^j,ByGod. ^^\^\j, 

By the great Grod. J^lk.1^, Upon 

the whole. See J-^U-. ^J^^t 

But. See ^jii. N.B. In most 

instances j, as a conjonction, may 
be construed by and. 

^\^ iodsik, Confiding, secure, de- 
pending upon. Firm, solid. 

4«^cj-l^ wdjib (plur. fcm. C^Us^-l^), 
Necessary, expedient, proper, worthy, 

convenient. Fit, right,dae. u,,.c>"|> 
cLjijJl, Worthy to be obeyed. 
^\ij^'i\s^^,.^\^, Necessary to be 
performed. ^^^^<*^-'*>"^^> I^o- 
serving to be honoured or obeyed. 
)e2:i\s^^^^\»f Bespectable, worthy 

of regard. Jjilli*^p.*>-lj,De8erving 
death. v-^-^^^U, Necessarily, de- 
servedly. tl^Lsj-l^, Necessary 
things, whateyer is proper, expedient, or 

requisite to be done. C^Us»-1^1 ^1 

<LjjJkll, The most necessary or 
important points rclatiye to religion. 



u«!> 



»"lj fcuJH An inventory one who 

finds. 

\^ foahid (fern. ifj^|^). One, 
sole. ^j^\i^\s>^^9 One or ano- 
ther, one or two. ftX^-U!! JV ^ 

Almost every one. «X»-V 

In one and the same place, in one plaoe, 

in some place. «X>-|^«Xju«x>-|^, 

One after another. Jift-1j,J^,£vei7 

one. 2UiJJu«i»»^, The phcenixof 

his age, incomparable. t«X»^tj9 

\s^\%i One by one, separatdv, 

singly. 

^\^ wddi^ Leaving, letting alone. 

^C^^ tffadlf A valley, any low- 
lying ground. 

lLJj\^ waris (pi. ljj\j)j An heir. 

J;ij w&ridy part. Coming, arriving, 
approaching, joining. 

^j\^ waxin, (Money) of jnst weight 

k^l^ wdsit (fern. ^Lk^t^), The middle. 
A mediator. A bride-maii, a maniMt 

broker, a maker of matches. JLknti 
toasitat, The middle or largest peul, 
jewel, or bead in a necklace, bracekc, 
etc. Anything intermediate. A fennb 
mediator; a bridemaid. The moliie^ 
cause, occasion. 

^\^ iodsi^y Ample, large, oapadou, 
spacious. ^^^\^Ay^ Of enlaiged 

beneficence. 

_^lj wd8hl (fem. l^\^\ A whb- 
perer, slanderer, an informer. 

^Ju>\^ wdsif, A praiser, a describer. 
JL^lj wdsily part. Joined, oonnected, 

coupled. Arriyed, met. Who joia% 
meets, arriTes. 

y^\^ wdsl, Contiguonsi uninter- 
rupted. See ^^j. An execntoTp etc. 



J>h 



303 



jii 



^j tcdiUh (fem. plar. iZJ\^\j), 
^Svident, maoifeit, clear, andoubtod. 

^isf^y^^, An eyident proof, an 

undeniable argament. LZj[Mr^\j, 
ETidences, things incontroTertible. 

c\j tcddt^ part. Placing, establish- 



ing. One who establishes. il^\ 



j^yLftJl (or (jw^LLil^lj), A 
legiilAtor. 
\^i€d^(fem. i*X^^j), Promising. 

lac!j wd^, A preacher, a monitor. 

^Uclj fvd^aty (A woman) retaining 
anything by memory. Attentive. 

9^^ wdfir^ Abundant, plentiful, 
copious; much, many; rich, opulent. 

\^\^ wdJiraHf Sufficiently, enough. 
ji^^\ A species of verse. 

,^\j tpd/l (fem. ^\^), Sincere, 

honourable, faithful to promises or en- 
eaffements. Complete, perfect, entire, 
nm (weight). Plentiful, copious, numer- 
ous, many. 

^1^ wdki^, Falling ; befalling, hap- 
pening, arriving, occurring, intervening, 

JUwfw3fj, The state of the case, 

the thing as it happened. \mj\^, 
In fact, really, happening thus. 

^1^, Necessary. ^\^\j^\,The 
falling vidture, i.e.. The constellation of 

the Lyre, ^t^ I, A transitive verb 
in the Kufic dialect. 

^bulj icdki^at, An accident, a mis- 
fortune. A battle, encounter, conflict. 

LZJ\mj\^ wdki^t, Accidents, events. 

Si\^ wdhify Standing, stopping, 

remaining, staying. Expert, skilful, 
learned, intelligent, vcrsea in, experi- 
enced. A testator, one who leaves any- 
thing by last will. 



2llj wa ilia, But, yet, still, however, 
nevertheless, notwithstanding ; unless. 
If not, otherwise. 

J^lk.1^ w'alhdsil, Upon the whole. 

ji\^ fvdlid, A father ^^jJlj and 

^Jlj, Parents. 

ijl\jwdlidat, A mother. ^ILLJ \iji\^ 
The queen mother. 

i^\j w'aUahi, By God. JJ^^aIJI^ 

^^^^1, By the favour and assist- 
ance of God (placed after the exordium 
or preface of a book; as praying for 
Divine aid in finiahing the work). 

^Jlj wall, A prince, a governor of 
a province. 

L^l^ todfcayldy An exclamation, loud 

cry, lamentation, moan. 

i\^ wdh or U1^ (an interjection of 
admiration), ! wonderful I excellent ! 

duJ^iLv^ublj wdhd lahu md atya- 

hahu^ how excellent it is! (also an 
inter], of pain), Oh! alas! 

L^^Jb|^ iodhih and ^Ub|^, A giver, 
one who bestows. Liberal, generous, 

munificent. Oj>'^\^^^\^, The 

giver of existence ; J t«)ll S^^^J> 

The granter of desires; and 

C^U-lLlc^!^, The bestower 
of necessaries, i.e. God. 

Aib\^ wdhim, Thinking, imagining, 
being of opinion. 

jJblj wdhl (fem. ij^\j), Easily 

loosed, dissolved, or broken. 

Uj wdha. The plague, pestilence, or 
any epidemical disease. 

J^ wabar, The hair or wool of camels, 
goats, hares, or other animals of a soft 

kind. ^jl^J^^ The Nomades, 
or wild Arabs (because they live in 



yrj 304 

tents of goafs hair, in contradistinction 
to iJ^lJjb^, The Arabians who 

dwell in towns). 

Jj^ ipatadt A pile or stake driven 
into tbe ground. 

Jj ioatar (plur. jlj^l), The string of 

a bow, harp, etc., also a string by which 
a bow is hung up. 

jjUj wisdk, A rope for tying ani- 
mals. A ligature, chain, rope, or any 
fastening. 

(Jl^» fvasayik, Flur. of <C&-*Jj. 
d-^Lj^ wasahdt, Assaults, irruptions. 

^j tposan, An idol. ,^^» An 

idolater, a pagan. 
^y^ wasnk, Confidence, dependence 

upon. 
^;lJ^ waslk, Firm, solid, constant. 

^jJ^Jkff, A firm confederacy. 

LftJj^, The decree of a judge. 

^Xj^ tvaslkat, Confidence, faith. A 

confederacy, compact, treaty, promise, 
engagement. A letter, writing, obli- 
gation. 

*3^^ umjd or tcajd, Discovering, 

procuring, finding, recovering (anything 
lost or searched for) . Being transported 
in an ecstacy of Iotc. Ecstacy, exces- 
sive love. 

«^^ waja^ Disease, pain, affliction. 

Complaint, mourning. ^^3 

J^li^l, The rheumatism. 

J^j wajly Pear, terror, appre- 
hension. 

i^^ wajnat (plur. c^lisf-j), A 
cheek. 

(^m^-j tvujnh, Necessity, obligation, 

duty. 
Jas»-^ tcujud, Invention. Existence, 

substance, essence. 



O^J 



>-j toaj'h or fcqfah (plur. '^j)9 

The face, viBage, aspect, countenanee, 
effigies, presence, appearance, shape, wm- 
blance, surface, the front or anterior part 
of anything. A mode, manner, reason, 

ratio, method. j^«3^1dLs>*j)1 Jls, 

According to the mode. ^^ Ipj 

if^^l, In no shape. a^j» The 
chiefs (of a country, city, aociety). 

*^^^J^e/*> lo every ahape^ 

entirely, every way. 

j-j>j ioajlz, Epitomised. JiPr^f^f 
A short nervous discourse. 

j--^^ fcajl^, Pained, bearing pain, 
patient. 

<U5j-^ wajlh, Of a noble presence 

respectable, dignified (man). 

aU-^ wahdm, The longing of i 
pregnant woman for any particular (bod. 

Jk>«^ tcahad or wahid, Sole, alome^ 
separated, unique, incompaiaUt. 
c1/a».^vj:^1 anta wdhduka^ Hum 
alone. is*x>-^yb hu wahduku, His 
only. iiJ^^di lahd wahduhi, To 
him singly. ^Jk>j^ hmm wA- 
duhum, To them only. 

iGo1«x>>^ wahddniyat, Unity, fljngn- 

larity. 

if«x>>^ wahdat, Being single, aloiie^ 
or solitary. Unity. A solitude. 

J*j^^ ioahsh (plur. (^^j), A wild 
beast, a fierce, untamed ftmtnni, 

<Uo^j ioahshat, Fear, dread, terror, 

horror. Wildness, fierceneaa. W«<tiyi, 
solitariness. 

^^^^ t^Mhl (fem. 4?it..f»^), WaU 

*(man or beast). Fierce, lavage, rads, 
untractable, uncivil One wild beak or 
savage. 

Jl»-^ wahal, Black tough day; i 

marsh. 



^^^ 306 

^^} wuhAth^ Wild beasts. Sa- 

wahy, Kevelation, anything 
(divine) suggested, inspired, or revealed 
(by vision or otherwise), i^^ 
iJ)Sjf Divine revelation. 

;ft>j toahld (fern, if Ju>.j), Alone, 

unique. Single. jJbjJlju>.j, The 
phcenix of the age. 

tDokhim, Noxious and un- 
healthy. 

Jj wadd or tcid, Love, friendship. 
Loving, friendly. 

J\j^ waddd, Love, friendship, jl Jj 
jlarU, Love and unanimity. 

c^j^ wada^y or f ^<^jl^ Adieu, &re- 

wellf any benediction pronounced on 
taking leave. 

IfiSj^ wadd^t, The being quiet, 
mild, placid. Mildness. 

^Ij^ wadayi^ (plur. of ^^)» 
Deposits. 

cj^ wad^ Placing, depositing, lay- 
ing up (garments, etc.) 

l^J^ touda^ (plur. of ^^j)* Mild, 
tune. 

Juj^ wad^ (plur. d^Uj^), A 

kind of shells commonly called the 
ooBcha veneris, used in smoothing paper, 
cloth, etc., also a small white sheU (hung 
round the necks of children, cattle, etc., 
as a defence against fiucination.) 

JjJj wadud, Loving, friendly, affec- 
tionate. J«J^1l!J34,^ The affec- 
tionate king, i.0. God. 

jjJ^ wadid, Loving. A lover, 
friend. 

^J^ tpodi^, Quiet, placid, mild, 
tame ; well broke, manageaUe. 



^J3 



<U^Jj icadi^, A deposit, trust, 

whatever is committed to another's 
charge. Subjects (as committed to the 
charge of the king). 

V|j ward, What is before ; also what 
is behind. *]j^^2J^f Behind, on 

the hinder part. j^\']j)^f The 

country beyond the river, i.e. Trans- 
oxania, Tartary, or Turan beyond the 
Oxus. 

cijVij wirds or <S|^j, Eeceiving by 
inheritance. 

ji\jj wardkf Leaves. 

c-^^ tffarh. Transverse, oblique. 

Jj^ ward, A rose. j^^a^\Jjj, Peony, 
or ass rose. 

it^j^ wardat, One rose. 

4^J;^ wardl, Bosy. 

(jMj^ wars, Safi&on ; also a plant 
like the sesame, pecolitr to Arabia Felix 

SeeX^. 

<Lb^j t^ar^a^, A precipice, a labyrinth. 

any danger or difficulty in which one it 
embarrassed. 

^j^ wara^, Scrupulousness, appre- 
hension of doing wrong; the fear of 
God, temperance, chastity. 

^j warah, A leaf of a tree or of 
paper. 

iLij^ warahat, One leaf. A letter, 
bniet, schedule, paper. 

A^j^ waram, Swelling, becoming in- 
flated (skin). 

J^j tenirfi^. Arrival, coming. 

(^jj wara\ Men, mortals. 

c-^jij warib, Anything preponder- 
ating, as the load on one side of a horse. 
A part of anything, especiaUy prominent 
or projecting. Crooked, curved. 

jjj^ world (and jjjjII Jy»».), The 
jugular veins on each side of the neck. 

20 



o 



30G 



«^ It wari^ Abstinent, continent. 
U waioi, A goo8e. 

ij^j^ wizdrat or watdrat. The dig- 
nity of vizir, minister, or priyy coun- 
sellor. ^y^iiwSUjlj^l, The office of 
prime minister or grand vizir. 

jjj ioizr, A crime, sin, fault. A 

burden, a load, anything heavy or op- 
pressive. 

\jj^ wuzard (plur. of ^J^), Vizirs, 

privy counsellors, ministers of state. 

m!^la^\z f\}s? ^ Illustrious vizirs, 

endowed with honour, and magnificent 
vicegerents of exalted dignity (titles 
given to ministers of state). 

^\^ wazn, Weight, measure. Metre, 

rhj-me, poetry. 

ijj^ toaznat or waznah, A weight. 

A talent, a shekel. A certain measure, 
a mode of weighing. 

jj^ wazlr or vazir, A vizir, coun- 
sellor of state, minister, a vicegerent, 
or lieutenant of the king. jijj^\ 
Jacil, The grand vizir, the prime 

minister. 

^j^ wazln, Weighty, ponderous. 

Weighing justly. 
jLd^ ioiadd and ^jLsj (plur. d^^ 

and ^l«^^)» A cushion, pillow, 
couch or day-bed. 

JlLLsj toMdtat, Mediation, inter- 
cession. Mediocrity in point of quality. 

(jMjLcj wasdwis, The temptations 
of the devil. 

^Ljj fjDMdyU (plur. of ^Ju^^ij), 
Causes. 

^^ ioasakh, Being dirty (garment). 
NastinesB. 



Lu}^ wasat, The middle, the centre. 
Centrical. Anything of a middling 

sort. Ludplv^t In the middle. 

1:luJ1Lu}9,J, In the middle of 

winter. UylllLuoj, The ecliptic. 

|Ja^^ wusta\ Middle. Middling. 

w.*:^ ums^f or ioas^, Growing large, 

ample, patent, obvious. 

ix^j iffus^tf Latitude, amplitude, 
spaciousness. Convenience, opportnnitj, 



ease. 



fj^^ wash, A load of com. Zi^ 

waakaty Cargo. 

M^^ ioasm, Marking with a hot 
iron (man or heast). 

<Uwj wismat, A mark ; making a 

mark. 

^^ wasin, Drowsy, sleepy. Wa$mi, 

Slumbering, beginning to sleep. Slumber, 
deep. 

^^Um)^ waswds (^>Mft«i>« and Am^amm), 

Temptation of the devil, insaiii^, di»> 
traction of mind, melancholy, oupcr- 
Btition. 

la^j ioaslt, A mediator, umpire. 
The highest in rank, dignity, or kind. 

<L1.^mt^ wasilat (plur. Jm>m:j and 

JjLj^), Propinquity, affinity. A 
cause, occasion, conjuncture. 

A^j wa^m (fern. ^U;*^^), Beantiftd, 
handsome, elegant. 

ifL2>j umahat (plur. of ^J^^)i 8piei> 
Trhispcrers. 

iOlJdj washdyat. Playing the ipji 

whisperer, informer, accuser. 

(J^^ ioashak, Gum ammoniac. AMk- 

foDtida. 

_^^ tccLshl, Painting, emhroidering, 

djreing (cloth) . Lying, colouriqg a iloij 
with falsehooids. 



307 



^^ 



9^ wusdfy One who describes or 
praises. 

^y^^ wUai, Meeting, arrival, join- 
ing, conjanction, enjoyment of any de- 
sired object Attainment, fruition ; col- 
lection. Uniting in friendship, society, 
or confederacy. The being annexed, 
connected, adhering. 

IjLt^ waa&ya (plur. of ^U^^), 
Precepts, commandments. Testaments. 

^^bLtfj, The commands of God, 
the decalogue. 

' "-"J toasf, Description, narrative, 

expression of qualities, praise, encomium. 
Ao. attribute, epithet, quality, property. 

^J«0^ wasl (or ^lL^j), Conjunction, 

attachment, enjoyment of the society of 
friends ; whatever joins or couples. 

a^^ umslah or tcislah, A piece of 
wood ; a section, etc. Conjunction. 

_!l^ t^M^, Copulative, conjunctive. 

J[^^ iffusilly Arrival, conjunction, 
tho enjoyment of a wished-for object 
J^jlljcx, or J^jl^i/«A!, On 
Ms aniral ; when he arrives. 

^•^^ iOMi, A testator. An executor, 
a gnardian, a tutor (of children or pupils). 

JULtfj waHyat (plur. bU^j), A pre- 
cept, mandate, command ; a last will or 
testament. 

^J^^ wasll (fem. J^l^y, An inti- 
mate friend. 

w^j tcad^ or wada^ (plur. f\^^\), 

Situation, position, imposition, dispo- 
sition, condition, state, gesture, action, 
conduct, mode of living or acting, 
operation, performance, procedure 

wJ^, To place or lay down upon ; 

to establish or lay a foundation ; to de- 
posit anything with another to keep. 

itL^j tpad^t, Situation, position, 
posture. 



y^^ or jf^^ wadnu, A sacred ab- 
lution. 
v'y^j tpudah, Evidence, proof. 

^^^ tcadl^, Ignoble, plebeian, 
mean, base, low. A deposit. 

iuLM0j toadl^ty Depositing anything 

with another. 

JjU?^ wat&yidy The foundations (of 
a house). 

jA^j watd or watad (or ^jJcj), Es- 
tablishing, confirming, joining, con- 
solidating. 

^^watan (plur. ^J^i^), A country, 

a dwelling, residence, abode, wherever 
one lives, native or not. Home. 

Juii\^J,^\y.^, The love 

of one's country is an article of religion. 

^\io^ watwdt, A mountain swallow, 
a martinet. A bat, a rere mouse. 

JuL?^ ioatldf Firm, fixed. 
v-^U?) toMdyif (plur. of ^^SL^y), 

<LLlaj wazlfat, A pension, stipend, 

salary, soldier's pay, an allowance of 
provisions, etc. 

Ifi^ m^ (plur. of ^j^)) A sheath, 

repository, place where anything is 
laid up. 

Jo:^ tpa^. Promising, auguring or 
prognosticating. 

ifjLfj wa^dat, A promise, a vow. 

Any determined, appointed, or certain 
time or term. 

j^^ tca^r, The being rough, diffi- 
cult to ascend (a mountain or other 
broken ground). Rocky, unequal, un- 
even ; narrow, confined. 

]a^» tca^tf Advice, exhortation, ad- 
monition, a sermon, oration. To preach, 
to advise. 

j^^ iffu^r, (A mountain) being 
I difficult to ascend. 






308 



>i 



^j wa^t Preserving, collecting, 

treasuring, or laying up; custody, pre- 
servation. 



^^ tpa^d, Threatening, predict- 
ing anything bad. 

-fii^ waghy or tDagha\ A tnmnlt, 

** noise, clamour (especially of an army) ; 
a battle. 

li^ wafdf Performance of a piomise, 

an observation of good faith, sincerity. 
A sufficiency, a completing or filling up. 

l\j^ wafixt, Death, decease. 

^lij wifdh, Consent, assent, agree- 
ment, concord, harmony, conformity. 

Jkij toafdf Arriving, coming. 

Ji^ wafTf The becoming full, com- 
plete, entire, numerous, copious, abun- 
dant. Filling, completing, making 
plentiful. Plenty, abundance ; affluence, 
opulence. Wafir^ Full, complete, etc. 

ij5^ icafrat, Plenty, abundance. 

Jhi^ wafk or wufky Useful, apt, 
convenient. 

J^j wufad^ Coming, arrival. 

j^^ wufUff Full, complete, copious. 
A multitude, plenty, abundance. 

Jj wafl. Entire, whole, complete, 
juit (weight), full (measure). Many, 

copious. Lij (or l-i|^). Fully, 
completely. 

J^j tpajikf A companion, a friend. 
d^-lS^ wahahatf See ^y 
jlj^ ioakar, Modesty, mildness. 

iUj wiJcayat, Custody, guardian- 
ship. 
^l5j ioakayi^, Plur. of itJj. 

ijuJj wakt, Time, season, hour. 

^Ousjj f^a^^ay2»w,Tmmediately, then. 

^j wakah, Hard (hoof). Impudent, 



immodest, shameless; (or ^tij), 
Impudence, arrogance, audacity. 

Jjj wakdf Jyj or ^^«X5^» Lighting 
(a fire). Fire, the heat of fire. 

«Ji^ fcdka^ Falling into or out of 
a place. 

ij6^ ioaka^t, One accident A battle, 
combat, engagement Cuntingence, oc- 
currence ci^^LaJ*, Accidents. 

Battles, ^jll. Once, all at once. 

i^M^ ifakf, Standing, stopping, 

staying. Remaining in the same place. 
Making a pause in reading. Bequeathing 
for pious uses (as habitations for the poor, 
and books for the use of learned men). 

Jyj foakad, Fuel for fire. 

jyi^ tcaknr, Grave, majestic; pru- 
dent (man) ; modest, excellent (woman). 

cy^ icaka^f An accident, contin- 
gency, occurrence, event tjU 
cyjll. Happening seldom. 

uJ^^ wuknf, Experience, knoW' 

ledge, information, practice. Notice. 
Standing, stopping. 

(Jj wakl, Taking care of, preserving, 

protecting, keeping one's self or gar- 
ments clean ; safe from injury or defile- 
ment. Ai!\»\i^, May God preserve 
or protect him ! 

<lJ^ icukagat, An ounce. 

^Jj wakih, Impudent, hardened 

(man). 

iU^^ wakf^at, An accident, action, 

battle, combat, engagement 

JDl^^ wakdlaty Yicegerency, being 

an administrator, substitute, agent, pJeii- 

potcntiary. 

^ v^akar, (A bird) entering its 

nest, i^j tcakrat (plur. tli^l and 

j^j), A bird's nest in a tree or on 

a rock. A cavern. 



i 



309 



Ji^ 



J^^ fcakkal, Intrusting one's affidrs 
to anotlier. 

Kj icuJtala, Plur. of J-i«j), Lieu- 
tenants, vicegerents, deputies, ministers, 

commissariesydelegates. ^j^Jci\iS^ 
The plenipotentiaries of both sides. 

jj-^^ ioakilf An agent, deputy, vice- 
gerent, lieutenant, commissary, factor, 
adminiBtrator,reprosentative. J^^ 

^^jUa^, A plenipotentiary, a pro- 
curator general, an absolute vicegerent. 

^js^\fj^j, The master of a house, 

a host, a provcditor. I^jjljj-Sj, 

An advocate, counsellor, proctor, agent, 
or attomey-at-law. 

if)* iffoldi, Government, jurisdiction, 

dominion. Wtddt {plur, of ^\^), 

Governors, presidents, judges, lords, 
nobles. 

iJi^ iffilddat, Nativity, a birth-day, 
childbirth, generation, procreation; be- 
getting children. 

ijij wtddyaty Aid, assistance, sub- 
sidies. Ttldyat (plur. CI^l^^^ and 

Wi), An inhabited country, do- 
minion, district. Jurisdiction, govern- 
ment. 

jjj walad, A son, offspring. Ji^\, 
Sons. JLiji*,^^, Such a one, 

the son of such a one. Uj jjj, A 

bastard. 
t^^ woIm and j^L^Jj), Perfidy, 

fraud. 
*Jj wala^ (or (^l-*Jj), Desiring 

eagerly ; dedicated to, intent upon, 
^^j wa lakin, And but, nevertheless, 
j)^ walaw, At least ; and if, although. 



-^j)^ iffulnj, Creeping into a hole, 
fljring to a den. 

c j!^ taulu^f See ^^, Desire, avidity. 

<uy^ walwdUU, Howling, lamenting, 

xrying. A tumult, noise, conftised 
murmur. 

^^ wall, An intimate friend, a 

favourite of God, or the king. A 
prince, lord, president, governor, judge. 

AicJ' J«, The lord of beneficence. 
J^l J^, The lord of liberality, 

%,e. , God. hXfi! \ ^%j The heir appa- 

rent, the destined or acknowledged suc- 
cessor. 

iUJ^ wallmat, A banquet, a marriage 
feast. 

a^ wah or s^s^. Ah ! alas ! i^ toahh, 

Grief, sadness. 

c-^lX^ wahhah, blL(!l^^^, God 
the bestower of benefits. 

aI£j tpahhdm, Suspicious, doubtful. 

u.^Jb^ traA^i^ or eraA^, Giving, be- 
stowing, presenting. 

Mjb^ wahm, The mind, sense, opinion, 

conjecture. Suspicion, doubt, scruple, 
caution, fear, distrust. 

Jt>j icahml, Imaginary, conjecturaL 

/^Jbj wahum and (^^^^ (plur. of 

^^), Opinions, conjectures, imagi- 
nations, suspicions. 

,^^ way, ! strange ! wonderful ? 
Fy upon (you) ! woe to (you) I 

uJo^ wayka, thou ! 
Jj • tray/, Woe. An affliction^ 

misfortune. <^J>£^^ waylahu, 
\ Woe to him ! 



lU 



310 ^ 

UjbU hahund, Here. 



b ha or M, The twenty-seventh 

letU'T of the Arabic alphabet. It vigni- 
fics five in arithmetic. In almanacs it 
denotes Thursday, and the signYirgd; 
also the planet Venus, and the moon 
when bright. 

1j^ hd (the third person sing. fern, 
of the affixed pronoun), Iler, it. 

la^U habit f part. Falling, descend- 
ing. 

(JLj\jb hdti (fern. (JU, plor. masc. 
\jU), Give ! grant ! let it be so ! 

u-ijU hdtify port. Crying, exclaim- 
ing. 
^^Hw^l^ hdjisj Conceiving, recalling 

to mind. 
^5>-U hdjlf A satirical poet. 

ajU hddim, Demolishing, a de- 
stroyer. 

,^jljb hddl (or jl^), A director, 
leader, guide. 

c— ^U hdrih, part. Flying. 

jjj^^U hdrun, Ju-2»J?'^^j^ SdrUn 

Arrathldy The fifth Ehalif of the house 
of Abbas, and twenty-sixth from Mu- 
hammad. Ho reigned from a.d. 786 
till 808. 

ZJU hdl^t, A halo or circle round 
the moon. 

lI^U hdlihf part. Perishing, in the 

state of being destroyed or killed. De- 
structive, put in imminent danger. 

Jl«U hdmat, An owl. The head of 

any animal ; the crown of the head ; the 
forehead. The chief of a people, family, 
or tribe. 

^jjU hdwn, A mortar. 

j^jU hdici, Fallen headlong. i^jU 

hnwiyat^ Hell, into which the damned 
ore precipitated. 



[sariu. 
^U, hayjy Initnm appetens admis- 

^U hdyt'^f Liquid, melted. 

l-ojIj^ hdif, Yeij thirsty. 

JjU hdil, Terrible, horrible, wlj 

^l^, A dreadful accident. 

jtA^ halm, Astonished, confused, 

wandering, straying, distracted, furioiH, 
from love or any other cause. 

\jb hahd (or ^i^Lib), Dust, especially 

the finer particles which fly about, md 
are only conspicuous in the son's layt. 

i\4^ alhahdatf A ]>art of Arabia. 

^ hihat (plur. cijLft), A gift. 
laJb haht, Precipitating. 

<dxJb hahtatf Level, low, doping 

(ground). 

4^^ hahikh, (Wind) blowing 

furiously. 

l^ hahut (plur. CL>1^), Bnst; 

dust mixed with ashes; a thick Ttpow 
like dust 

L^Jb habut, A steep or slopiiig 
place. Hubut^ Descent, declivity. 

J.^ Sdhil, Abel, son of Adam. 

iJSsJb hath, Tearing (a veil or cur- 
tain) so as to discover those who wot 
concealed. Violating, ravishiiig (a 
(woman). Dishonouring, diigndag^ 

defaming. ^jOyjJ^i^C;J», To de- 



fume. 



J 



*\j^haja, *lsr\uJj^,Thelettei 

of the alphabet, or the joining them iato 
syUables.*ls^l(^^^ L^jls, 

Alphabetically, according to the Icttoi 
of the alphabet. Haja, Cursing, exeeial^ 
ing, satirizing; ridiculing, ruling it, 
laiighing to scorn. 

jsfi hajr, Separation, digjnnctioB, 
desertion of country, of fricnda. 



u 



JJk 



311 



Jjr* 




hafar, To separate, divide, cut 

off; to leave, abandon, desert friends or 
ooontry. 

^^^jsr* htfrdn, Separation, disjunc- 
tion ; learing one's country. 

i/s^ hajfatf One year, gys^ htjrah, 
Departnre from one's country and friends, 
separation of lovers or friends, gj^ 

Hijrahf or *ys^^ the Mijrah, or 

the flight of Muhammad from Mecca to 
Medina, which, in the reign of the 
Khalif Omar, was ordered to be con- 
•idered as the Muhammadan era. 

^^tijs^ haJ8, "Whatever one recollects 
or thinks of. Instinct. 

ijLS^ haj^i, A gentle sleep, a 
slumber, a manner of sleeping. 

j^jB^ hafam, Attacking suddenly; 

coming unexpectedly. Entering im- 
pudentiy, without leave. 

ys^ hajw, A satire, a pasquinade. 

c^^ huju^, Sleep, slumber. 

/^ys^ hujnm, An assault, an attack, 
an effort ; impetuosity. 




hajin, A horse got by an 

Arabian stallion from a foreign dam. 
An excellent white he-camel ; a drome- 
dary. 

ij\jJb huddnat, Peace, tranquillity, 
qniet, a truce, treaty of peace. 

\j\jJb haddya (plur. of JbJJb), Gifts, 

presents. ^^lib^JU^, Precious 
gifts. 

Jbt JJb hidayat or haddyah, A guide 

or direction to the right way or to the 
road of salvation* 

4-^jJh (plur. ^^lJJbl), hudh, The 
hairs of the eye-brows or lid. 

^JJb hadm, Euin, destruction. To 

ruin, demolish, level with the ground, 
lay waste. 

ijjJb hudfMtf Peace, a truce. 



^ JU^ haduu or Aa<^a,Qaiet,tranquillity 

JU^JJb hudhud, The lapwing. 

(^JJb hitda\ Direction into the right 
road, or into the way of salvation. 

<U jJb hadlyat or hadlyah, A present, 
especially one offered to superiors. 

\jjb hazd (fern. ^JU^ hazihi), This 

(man, woman, or thing). 1 JJ^^I, 

What is that ! 1 JJb Ji^, In this 

manner, thus, so. \3^, Therefore, 

for that reason. iJu^J^r*-), On 
that account, wherefore. /«^ \\ JJb, 
To-day, now, at present, in these times. 

m 

jJb hirr, A he cat. 

^j!h\jlb hardtikaty Heretics. 

ft\jib hirdm (plur. of (1^)9 The 

pyramids of Egypt. See /♦Jy^^. 

c-^ harahf Plying, running away, 
absconding. Flight. 

ijib hirrat or hirrah, A she cat. 

— jJb hofji The being copious, super- 
abounding in anvthing. Speaking a great 
deal and inconerently. Tumultuous, 
seditious, destroying one another. Tumult, 
sedition, confusion; slaughter. 

Jj^ Harkal, Heraclius. 

Mjib harim, A decrepid old man. 
Pyramid of Egypt. 

J^«yb SurmuM, The isle of Ormuz in 

the Persian Gulf. Name of a king of 
Persia who reigned a.d. 272. The planet 
Jupiter. 

1^1 Alharmuz, The great king of 

Persia. [gistus. 

^jyy^/^ Harmas, Hermes Trisme- 

JL!j-Jb hanoalat, Trotting, going 
moderately, especially after galloping. 



(^ 



312 



Jjy^ hMrayrat, A kitten. gj}Jby>\ 

Abu harayrak. One of the companions 
of Miihomct, 80 called firom a favoorite 
which hu had. 

jhjb Arts/, A je8t,playf^lne88.C->UjJb, 
Jests, pleasantries. 

iytyb hazhazat, Moving. 

Jjjjb hazll, Thin and lean. 

iAjyb ?uizhnat, Flight, a defeat^ dis- 
persion. 

AtoJb hadddm (and Ay^), Digest- 
ing. Medicine or anything similar pro- 
moting digestion. 

A«dib hadm, Digestion. 

cjLii> Atf/t/) ^^ whistling of the 

wind. 
1 jjjb hakazd, In this manner. 
Jjb Ao/ (interrogation). Whether or 

not ? <Ui (Jj3 Jjb , Whether or not 

have you (any hosinoss) there ? Indeed, 
aye, yes. It is not 

cJhb haldk, Perdition^ ruin^ death, 
slaughter. 

J^ haldl, The new moon ; also the 

moon on the wane, especially the first 
and last two or three days ; the moon 

being called j^ the rest of the 
month. 

^Lb ?ialdli, Belonging to or rcsem- 
^ hling the new moon. 

i}jb halht or hillatf The beginning 
(of a month). 

t^<^A-^ halaky The being ruined. 
JTn/A-, Destruction, ruin, perdition ; ship- 
wreck. 

Jjb Jialumma, Come on ! approach ! 
* draw near ! 

AaJjh halyiim and ^y^. Asparagus. 
^Jb hum (pi. of the pron. ya and m), 

They, their. 
fjb hamm, Grief, care, solicitude. 



<dJ1jU> Kama w'dOahl, Indeed ! by 

God! 
I#l^ humdm (plur. /t,Kfi himdmX A 

great king, a hero, a magnanimooi 
prince, a liberal, magnificent man. 

^yi^ humayun. Blessed, sacred, 
fortunate, aug^nst, royal, imperiaL 

<UJb himmat, Inclination, desire, 

resolution, intx«ntion, design ; mind, 
thought, attention, oare, Anspicei, 
grace, &TOur. 

J^ hamad, The being ertingniahed 

(fire, or any kind of heat). 

^sf Hatnaddn, Name of a dty 
and territory in Persia. 

isf hamdat, An apoplexy. 

J^ hami. The character JUtnuak, or 
(ft) ; marking a letter with ^""nith 

J^ hamal, Neglecting, forsaking. 
A^ hamam (plur. of i^), IntentioiiB. 

(♦^ humam (plur. of ^), Garei, 
afiSictions. 

^U^ hamyan, A long purse ot scrip, 

especially hune at the side. A bdt, a 
girdle. The mstening (tf Uie bfeeehti 
or drawers. 

Ujb hand, or uJb hAnnd, di3lxJ^ and 
UJ^U,Here. C/\:JbjL;b^^, Hen 

and there, on eycry side. 

cJ\:Jb hundka, There, in Hiat place. 
JcJb JEKnd, India. 

L> JCJb h^mdasat, or A.* JoJb kaniMmh, 

hinditahf Greometry. 
^\s^XJi> Minduitdn, India. 

^XJb hindati (fern. JL^bXA), 
" Geometrical. 

jjcjb Hindi,, An Indian. 

(^JcJb Hindi, One Indian. Any- 
thing Indian, or helonging to ladii. 



^^ 



313 



^:r^ 



_kib hani (Meat) light, easy of di- 

"gestioD. Wholesome Tictttals. One 
who digests well. Pleasure, anything 
agreeable, or which is easily obtained. 

jJb huwa, He, he is, The name of 

God. ^U-MM^l^dHyb, He is God, 
whose assistaDce we implore. Jb 

^^j^\^jJuii\jJ^\dl}\, He is 

God, the~ bestower of riches and aid. 
JljcjJ^^t^jt^ll^, Ho is the ex- 
alted assistant. Jjyi\yb, He is 
glorious. 

\yb hatod, Air, atmosphere, ether, 

the space between heaven and earth. 
The wind, a gentle gale. A sound, 
Yoice, tone, air of music, a song. Bawd 

(for i^yt), Inclination, favour, 

affection, love, desire. 

^jM^lyb hatcdjis, Thoughts, Flur. 

of iu*:>-U. 
^J^^ hawddif, Plor. of '^^j)^' 

j^\j^ hauncdm, Beptiles, insects, 

serpents. u^J^Vli^' ^® ^^' 
tiles of the earth. 

ij^yJb hawdn, A mortar. Con- 
temptible, etc. 
^IjJb or ^<i'y^> Airy, idle, vain, 

capricious, licentious, dedicated to plea- 
sure, ambitious. Blue, cerulean, sky- 
coloured. 

^ JjJ^ hawdaff A litter carried hy a 

camel, in which the Arabian ladies 
trareL 

\jyb Aiisd, Behold! lo! 

i^y^ hawasy Desire, Inst, concupis- 
cence, an inordinate appetite. Am- 
bition. Curiosity. 

JLl«J^ hiUhat, A nocturnal tumult; 

a crowd (as in a market-place); con- 
fusion. 



fjyb howl, Fright, terror, dread. 
Greatness, grandeur, power. Terrifying, 
striking with horror. 

i^ hauld, These. See t jjb. 

iJ^V^ a5il7 hula\ A sphinx. A 
"talisman or charm for driving away 
spiders. The name of a poet. 

jjl^b hawn (or i^); Quiet, tran- 
quillity; mildness, modesty, gentleness. 



tameness. 




.ala' 



hawnikaf (Do it) at your conveniency. 

^^yIb hawa'f Desire, love, inclina- 
tion, will, wish (good or bad), see 

^Jb hiya (fem. of jJb huwa), She. 
Lib hayd. Ho ! holla ! hark ye ! 

i»'Ljb hayd-at. The heing prepared, 

ready. (Plur. CjLto), The face, 
countenance, aspect, exterior form. 

J^Lto haydhil (plur. of JiLjb), 
Temples, etc. 

aLj^ hiydm, Thirsty. In love, 
distracted with love. 

l^ haylat, Pear, timidity, a panic. 

Respect, reverence, awfulness, gravity, 
sternness, severity, dignity, majesty, 
grandeur, authority. 

-^ hayj. Raising (dust); provok- 
ing (to anger). Making an attack. A 
battle, a combat. Perturbation, fury, 
agitation, intoxication. 

^l^VJb hayajdn, See .^^ hayj. 

JiLjb haykdl, An amulet or talis- 
man inscribed with magic figures, hung 
round the body, as a defence against 
fascination or misfortune. An altar. 

j^-Jb hayn. Quiet, easy, gentle. 

<L:i-^&> hlnat. Convenience, easy, 
facility. uJoJ^Jb Ir, (Go) at 



your leisure. 



21 



"iyjb or ^^ hiyiiia\ Matter, the 

first principle of every thing material. 
(Ji^AJb hayiklani, Material. 

2^lfJb hayhat LlA^kzA^ or 
dlfJb^rlfJby Begone ! away ! 



314 



^^ The twenty-eighth and last letter 

** of the Arabic alphabet. In arithmetic 
it expresses ten ; and in the almanacks it 
is the character for Jupiter, and the bign 
Aquariui^.- In Arabic, when annexed to 
a primitive noun, it forms a derivatiTe ; 

as^LjlyAman; vJlMj^yHumane, 
etc. It is also the pronoun of the first 

person ; as *^^y A book ; ^l^y 

My book. The letter ^^ may, in 

our characters, be conveniently repre- 
sented by V when considered as a con- 
sonant, and by i when as a vowel. 

b yd, Or. 0! (OJlb, yd allah, 
Gk)d ! u:^b yd layta, Would to 
heaven ! I wish to God. . «:cJb 

ya laytanly I wish that I. 

^^jb yahUf Dry, naturally dry. 

ttIt^'l/*^^' Of a dry tempera- 
ment or habit. 

Gog and Magog. 
lJj\i yd rahh, Lord ! God ! 

^jM*\l y(M9i Despairing. Despair, 
desperation, hopelessness, despondency. 

l::.^^ Ydfat^ Japhet, son of Noah. 

CJJb ydkut, A ruby; also a 
sapphire ; a precious stone. 

ytXj^ YdhU, Jehovah. 

^^;**-j yah(u (plur. ^^^^ yahs), A 
wet place becoming dry. 



<Lj^ yahHsat, Dryness, aridity. 
.^\sj yaidml, Orphans, etc, Plur. 

j,^ yatlm or 4^^-sj (plur. ^\sj\), 

An orphan, a pupil, ward. Singular, 
unique, uncommon, rare, inoomparabk. 

f^p^ij^f A precious pearL ^UmSj 

yatmat, A female orphan, a valuable 

pearl. 

Li^ Yahyd, St John the Baptist 
i«:dfr yakhnl^ Boiled meat 

Jj ycidf The hand. A handle. 

ulijj yadak^ A led horse, t^^ 

yadakehl^ One that leads a horse of state ; 
a groom. 

^ji y^^^t' ^ '^^^ ^^ which they 

make pens. 

^1(JJU>.^ yarhamul^ alUh, God 

have mercy on you. 

^li^ yarkdn, Paleness. The yellow 

jaundice ; the hinges evil. 
Jjjj Yazld, The name of three 

Ehalifs of the house of Omeijm. Nane 
of an arch-heretic amonff the Hnhaai- 
madans. Wicked, cmd, coned, ex- 
ecrable. t^*^ji f One of the net 

of TazTd, 

jLw yasdr, Left, the left side. 
Plenty, affluence, opulence t;Lii 

yasdran, Towards the left \X»^ 
To the left 

ijLwj yoidrai Prosperity, 
happiness ; affluence, opulence. 

jj^ ycuar^ Facility, lenity, 
j^^ ycuir, SmaU, little. £esj« 
]jii^, By little, by degrees. 

i^-^*i»l yashh (or UijLlj or i^)y 

Jasper, especially a whitish kind fbad 
on Mount Imaus. 



Ui 



315 



r^ 



J^ yashm (or **Mj)y A species of 

jasper or agate ; one particularly^ which, 
according to Castclliu, comes from China 
or India, and has the quality of divert- 
ing lightning from any place where it is 
laid, or any person who wears it. 

««^Uj ya^Mhy Flnr. of ^jy^ju 

u ya^tikh^ The king of the 
hees, a prince or chief of a nation. 

^_*tQ*« ya^hikhf Jacob. 

^1 JLju ya^Umu'llah, God knows. 

V ya^l, That is to saj^ viz., to 
wit • 

lakum, God sare me and you (words pro- 
nounced in return to a congratulation 
when sneezing). 

^^JLa^ yaktln, A gourd, or any 

similar creeping plant. <L;Ja^^, 
One gourd. 

iVrh yakazat, A night-watch. 

^j^ yakin, Certainty, the true 
£uth, truth, infallibility, evidence, know- 
ledge, science. ic^^jM^l£\j\, 

I am certain of it. L«aj yakinan, 
Certainly, truly. (^\^r^\^jax} 
^^^^t, Some learned doctors. 

J"^ yaklnl (fern. ^tH^9 Scien- 
"tific, certain, in£fillible, belonging to 

truth or faith. C^U:^, Things 

certain, as articles of religion, demon- 
strations in geometry, truths. 

^^ yaJtUn, It will be. 

w«L yahna^f Lightning dazzling 
the eyes. 

aUj yatndm, A turtle dove, a wood 
pigeon, also a domestic pigeon. 

Uy^ y«nd»fl» for <^^Uj, Na- 
tives of Yemen or Arabia Felix. 



vJUj (fern. ^UjIX A nativeytff 
anything belonging to that country. 

^jAJ yaman, The right hand or side. 

Tamafty A country on the right hand. 
Arabia Felix. 

JL«j yamnat, Being at the right 
side. The right hand or side. 

^^^ yamanl, Belonging to Arabia 

Felix; a kind of flowered or painted 
cloth fabricated in that country, used as 
covers for beds or footstools. 

^^jt^ yamln, An oath. To take an 

oath, to swear. Yamm, The right 
hand, side or part 

L*^, To the right hand, south- 
ward. 

wjIjj yandhl^, Flur. of ^^f^* 

c^a:j yamhu^f A fountain, a jet 
d'eau. 

uu^fjj yawdkU (plur. of LUy\j), 
Bubies. 

ujL)jj Tusuf, Joseph, the patri- 
arch. (Joseph is the Adonis of the 
East, a nandsomo man being often com- 
pared to him). 

j^^jj Yalyns, July. 

/^yl yatom (plur. (^^})f A day, or 

twenty-four hours; (day in contradis- 
tinction to night being called 

j\i)). J^Xy^, The first day, 
Sunday. ^^;-^U^, The second 
day, Monday. liiilUjj, The third 
day, Tuesday. Wj^iyji, The 
fourth day, Wednesday. ^^ 



'\, The fifth day, Thurs- 
day. i^JU^j, The day of 
meeting, Friday. li- >^,M*.iUjj, The 
seventh day, Saturday. Jui:^^, 
A festival-day. (•W^'(j-^^>i> 



ry^ 



316 



JtL 



One day amongst others. t«^^ 
U^^i (or only U^), From 
day to (ky, dc die in diem, witliout 
intermission, daily. (^^\ To- 
day. ^^J^l, The first day. 

I •^j On a certain day. (♦^. J^> 

Every day. L«Ij1 ayydmdn, For 
some days. 

^^^ yrtW7ml (fem. i^^^), Daily, 
every day, for one day. 

^Ju^^ yawmaizin, Then, on that 
day. 



^y^ Tiindn, Qreece; the Greek 
nation from ^^^ The son of 
Japhet. si^^i ^^® Grecian; 

anything Greek. 
(jM^y^ YuniyiU, June. 

^^LJo J^ yahdlh' aUah, God direct 

you ! (said in answer to one wlio con- 
gratulates another when sneezing). 

J^^ Tahad, The Jews. 4/^3^, A 

Jew. 

<0 Ja^ YaHudiyatj Judea ; Jadaism. 

o J^ FaAu^ly Judaical. 



END OF PABT I. 



AN 

ENGLISH AND ARABIC DICTIONARY. 



PAUT THE SECOND. 



(^ttiglisk and ;ilrHbiir. 



AX 



ENGLISH AND ARABIC 

DICTIONARY, 

Jn ^wo |arts, 



ARABIC AND ENGLISH, 



▲XD 



ENGLISH AND ARABIC, 



IN WHICH THE ARABIC WOBDS ARE REPRESENTED IN THE ORIENTAL CHARACTER, 

THEIR CORRECT PRONUNaATION AND ACCENTUATION 

SHEWN IN ENGLISH LETT>:RR. 



•T 

JOSEPH CATAFAGO, 

or ALXPro, iH itria; 

•BCKKTART TO SOLIMAX PABBA (MAJOE-OSinE&AL OP THB BOTPTIAN A&MT XM STBIA), 18S9-1M0 ; 

PIB8T IKTKBPRETBR AND CHAXCXLLOR OP THB OBNBBAL COlfSl'LATB OP PRUSSIA AT BBIRUT, 

I^Hi-lSdl ; 8BCRBTART OP THB OBMBRAL CdCSULATB OP RUSSIA AT BBIRUT, 1851-1853; 

CORBRSPOXDIMO MBVBBR OP TOR ASIATIC BOOIBTIRS OP PARIS AKD LRIP8IC, 

AKO OP THR STRO-BOTPTIAN SOCIBTT OP LOKDON ; TRANSLATOR OF 

TIIK "CATRCHISM OP THB AKSARI8," (PRRSRNTRD TO H.M. 

THB KINO OP PRUSSIA IN 1B45), AND OP OTHBR 

ARABIC MANVBCRIPTS, KTC. RTC. 



LONDON: 
BERNARD QUARITCH, 

OMXENTJLJj, JLNXy I>IIIIX>IXX>IC^T-. BOOKSELLER, 

16, CASTLE STREET, LEICESTER SQUARE. 

1858. 



PREFACE. 



*' The greater part of our inerchants and consuls lirinff in 
Turkey, some for periods of fifty years, are unable, with a 
fert rare exceptions, to read a rtord of the languxtge, or per- 
haps to understand it when read to them ; and many are even 
incapable of uttering a single phrase in co?nmon conversation,'^ 
These words from the Preface to Redhoiise's Turkish Dictionary 
are equally applicable to the Arabic language, spoken in those 
vast countries which once constituted the powerful empire of 
the Caliphs! Why is this? The answer is, that no English 
and Arabic Dictionary exists. Richardson's so called English, 
Persian, and Arabic Dictionary is a very good Persian Dic- 
tionary, but is so imperfect as an Arabic Dictionary^ that the 
most ordinary and essential Arabic words and phrases are 
entirely wanting; while, upon the other hand, it contains 
many words which are not Arabic and others which have 
become obsolete. To meet this deficiency, I have prepared 
this second part of my Dictionary in such a manner that 
learners of the Arabic will be able in a short time to speak and 
write the language perfectly well, — results not to be expected 



VI PREFACE. 

irom every English and Arabic Dictionary ; and I feel confident 
that, whether the traveller proceeds to Syria or Egypt, to 
Mesopotamia or Arabia, a careful study of this Dictionary 
will ensure his being understood with the same facility on 
the banks of the Nile and the Orontes as upon the borders 
of the Jordan and the Euphrates.^ 

I may also state that I have prepared the materials for 
a more extensive English and Arabic Dictionary, based upon 
the best and most comprehensive English Dictionaries, and, 
like them, containing every English word, with an infinite 
number of English sentences rendered into the purest and 
most elegant Arabic, but without the Arabic pronunciation. 
This work is ready for the press. 



JOSEPH CATAFAGO. 



London, 7, Uowakd Strbkt, Stbamd, 
Seftembkb, 1858. 



^ I have given to some of the words in this book the vulgar Syrian pronaBaip 
lion, which, although defective, is, nevertheless, in use ; as narf for nuf^ Um for 
sanl^ thereb for shariba^ etc. etc. It is also necessary that I Bhould inform tk 
learner that in Egypt and Arabia > is pronounced like ^ in give. 



INTRODUCTION. 

The following examples of translations will shew to the 

learner that he can with the aid of this Dictionary translate 

readily into Arabic. 

I. 

Glory be to Qod on high, and on earth peace, good will towards 
men. We praise thee, we bless thee, we worship thee, we glorify thee, 
we give thanks to thee for thy great glory, Lord God, Heavenly 
King, God the Father Almighty. 

ij\ji\ j^u» j\^ (XJ\^ ^\ j>j\ ^^ iu!\ 4 aU s^\ 

il^ (•j^^ cSssf^^ cSj^j cSJJiJ^ C^.:i\^ \j\ iLU\ 

II. 

Every one of us must read the Holy Scripture with diligence and 
assiduity, fulfil his duties scrupulously, and have a good and noble 
behaviour. 

M 

^\^^ tl^^ j-j^^ ^jlf;i>l J^ ^"W^ ^. (jV^J^*^^ 

ni. 

Most honored Wezir, — Mr. Smith, an English merchant residing in 
this town, has presented a petition to the Chancery of this General 
Consulate stating that Mr. So-and-so, an Ottoman subject, is his 
debtor for the sum of £100, being the price of a bale of manufactmx^d 
goods which he bought from him ; and that, although this sum has been 
due for several days, his debtor eludes payment under various pretexts. 
Since Mr. Smith is right in his claim, and he cannot wait any longer 
for his money, your Excellency is requested to give the necessary orders 
for the prompt payment of the above sum, and to receive, etc. etc. 






vm INTttODUCTIOX. 

ijl aJL« jIf-« ^^^^ *U^jJ^ ^slJ t-« ^^^ A5^\^l »\:^ 4C ^,w' 
jj6jj JupU- vli3j J^ j--^ aM iLU5»- ^ <>^^ <J^^ ^ t'^- 

Uj^ ic^ Jj>-i! i«jX!l j^|*2Jl ^^Ju?\ (^j*^ j^-« '^y *^ti ^^ 

IV. 

Since the receipt of your letter of the 15th of September respecting 
the affair of the cloth, nothing has occurred to render it necessary for me 
to trouble you. In this letter you will find a Bill of Exchange for the 
sum of £ 1000 on Mr. So-and-so of London, at three months date, to my 
account. Please to send mo by the first steamer 800 pieces of T. doth, 
24 yards 81b. 222, 100 barrels of sugar, 100 cases of indigo, and 20 bags 
of cochineal, of the first quality ; and please to insure them against 
all risks and dangers. I shall soon send you 100 bales of cotton, and 
500 bales of washed white wool for my account. 



^W^ U^*^ ^f^^ ^^ J^^3 ^ (^^^ ti»^-3J ^j^j^ ^ 

j^\ i[jU ifj^j) ^JJ^ vi ,J^ jr***-^ ^Xe- ^j:^ ^ ^m^\ {-^ 

^-3 ^'l-i^^' J^^ J^ t-^^ hJi-^s J^ J^ JV ^ 
^^\ ^ye ll\^ <LfU.AM^«ci-j ^jLi ^b JuL« J3 s^J^ ^-r^y 

V. 

And now let the learner of the Arabic language choose whatever 
sentence he pleases, and translate it by himself. 



i 



AX 



ARABIC DICTIONARY- 



PART THE SECOND. 



(Snigltsh and ^pbtr. 



ABB 

Abandon, v. CS^ tarak, ye^ hajar. 
Abandoned (forsaken, relinquished), 

(JL^A^ matruk. 
Abandoning, or abandonment, CJp 

tark, js^ hqfr, ^j^ hijrdn. 

Abase, v. J?j watta\ J J %aU, 

Abased, jJi^ haklTy J-Jj soft/, 

Jc^s^ muhtakar. 
Abasement, i^U»- hakdrat, JJjJ 

taM,jJLs^ tahklr. 
Abash, V. J^r^ khtyjal. Abashed, 

^^^L^ khafl&n. To be abashed, 

(J^ hhajil. 
Abate, v. (make less) [^ nakka$8. 

(to become less), ^^^ nukes. 
Abatement, ^joJLJ naks, ^l^i-J 

nukidn. 
Abbess, «.^jJ1^Ujj raysat addayr* 
Abbey, 9'ji^ dayr. Ihdn, 

Abbot, #. <ijV^'c/*ij ^^y arruh' 



ABJ 

Abbreviate, v.j»a:x>-\ ikhtoior. 
Abbreviation, jl^CLfwt ikhtudr. Ab- 
breviations of words, ci^l^Ltfifwl 



ZJ\ 



y 



mukhUi* 



ikhiudrdt, 

9drdt. 
Abdicate, v. ^{}j^ iandnal^n. 
Abdication, iJ^ ^aMlatj ^}]y^\ 

i^itdl, CSp tark. [iitakraK 
Abhor, V. ^ji^ nafarmm^ 9^Ji^ 
Abhorred, 'j X^ makriihf j^Jlx^ 

manfar. Abhorrence, iyo nafrai, 

d\Jz^\ istikruh, ij\se' ^addwat, 

h^ karah. 
Abide, V. ^jLa takan* 
Abject, j;*i>- haklr, ^^J dan. 
Ability (power), ijSJ kudrat,j\s:j\ 

iktiddr. AbiHty (faculty of the 

mind), Ji-t ^akl, ^\j3 fardML 

Abjuration, j\jO;l irtiddd. 

Abjure, v, djj\ artad. 

22 



ABR 



318 



ABS 



Able, Jjli kdhil, jjlU kddir. 
Ablution, J^^uMui ghasl, JLuaJl^I 

iffhtisdlf ya^ ioadu. 
Aboard (they went aboard), cS\Jp 

i^^j^\ ntzlu fil marhah. 
Abode, A. ^l-C« makdni ^jL^m^ 

maskan, Jj^ tnanzal, c:-^ hatft, 

mm 

Abolish, t^. JI2J hattal, JI\od\ ahtal, 
^ nasakh. 

Abolished, ^y**:^ maniukh, JUaj, 

hattal, (J^a^ mubattah 

Abolition, «. Jllajf (btdl, ;^ natkh. 

Abominable, ^jX^ makri^, ^ J^ 

karih. 
Abominate, v. sji:x^\ iatakrah. 

Abomination, 8, A^\ ikrdh, LjbmjLt 

mahrnhiat 
Abortion, a. i^U^f ukdt, ^Jb turh. 

Above (over), ^Jlc ^a', ^yfatck; 

(high), ^Ic ^dft. From above, 

M 

jy^ min fawk. Above-men- 
tioned, ^l^luuMiJl al mushdr Uayhy 
j^j^\ al mazkHr, Above measure 
(excessive), IsJL hild hadd, jy 
Jkk^\ fatck aJhadd, 
About (around), j\^d dawdr, J^ 
howl ; (near), u^^ karih, \fljij 
takrthan, Jcx ^nda; (concerning), 
^ t^n, vi /?. 
Abridge, y.^^AVv 1 ikhtasar. 
Abridgment, «• j^asjs^ nwkhtasar, 



* 

j\>fl.-;rv.l ikhtiidr, jl-a«C^ Voi, 



Laiij! iktUdr. 



J 
Abreast, », *jQ-^^_ *jp-^ ««/tl/' tti/ii/. 

Abroad (without doors), l^jlri- 

khdrijan, lybU? sdAtran. 
Abrogation, JUajl i^^«/, ^***^ ikuiA, 

^s^ fnahUL, 
Abscess, 9. ^U>. hahhe. 
Abscond, r.^ /wr, ,^^^^1 ikkUf^, 

— m - 

isT takhahha\ 



Absence, <U^yA«y3a^, L^X^^hiydh. 

Ab8ent,y.^l»y^ yhayr hddir, c^U 
ghdyih. 

Absent, v. ^^U yhdh. To be absent 
(in mind), jl^^l^ J^ yAarii Ii7 
afkdr. Absent things, C^L^i 

Absentee, s. (.^U gh&yib. 

Absolve, V, jis. ghafar. 

Absolved, ^^am maghfikr laktL 

Absolution, yis, ^fa, ijik^ vufgk^ 
farat. 

Absolute (despotic), jjlr« ntuikk, 
J.AiLyyb^ mtutakU', (complete), 
f\j tdm, /%UJ tamam, J^^l^ 
^i7»t7. Absolute power, absdnte- 
ness, jyi2^/S*>- kthn mtctiU^ 
Jiii^rfl utikldl, S>^ Attfai. 

Absolutely (despoticaUy), lis»».4 
mustakillan, I fi\ Vi^ mutiilsfi; 
(perfectly), 1L«1^ kdmiUm. 



ABU 



319 



AOC 



Absorb, V, ^ hala^ 
AbBorption, «Jj hal^ 
Abstain, v. (to shun, aToid) l-'^v"^"! 

iftanab, ^^^Jcl».\ %hU%ar min. 
Abstemions, abstinent, JUbtj tdhidf 

%^^\\jr^ mvftanib. 
Abstinence, c^l:a>-t ijtindb,j\^\ 

ihiird%, z\i2>^\ tmUnd^ 
Abstract r. (take away) ^^^Jc^fwl 

ikMaJas. To make an abstract, 
j0ac^\ ikhiatar. 
Abstmse, abstract, j;!^ tnu^Uak. 

See Obscure. 

Absord, JUr^ muhdl. [al^l. 

Absurdity, JaxIIjli^^^ sJuHf Udd 

Absordly, JJs^^ mm ghayr 
^. 

Abnndance, ij^ ia$rai. 

Abundant, j^ hulr, ji\^ fffd/tr, 

^U fltffid. 
Abase, v. (to ridicule), j-i***^ 

iamaMar; (to deceire), yLi 

ghoik; (to speak obscen^y), 

^JUtt^\ij tafdhoih. 
Abase (iUose), f» J; if jU ^ddat radi- 

yift ; (ridieole), Zjif^ fMAhara. 

Abusive, ^\^\xididd9lhavi>Min, 

AbusiTely, ^ylS^Jb&^Ao^ildnfin. 

Abutment, See Boundaiy, etc. — ^The 

abutments of a bridge, J^ 
h/dikd. 



Abyss, •. J^ ^mk, Ij^ lujjat, ji 
ghamr. A bottomless pit, (J^j^^ 
Mr ^amik. 

Academy, s. d^jj^ madrasat 

Academic, «. AcVi^lL tdlib ^m. 

Accede, v. (to acquiesce in, consent 
to), JJ koM, ^j ridl. To 
accede to a throne, ^/J^ jalat. 

Accelerate, v, Jif ^jfal. 

Accelerated, J^^ tnu^'al. 

Acceleration, ^^j-^^ urclc. 

Accent, 9. i^j^ harakat \ (to point 
Arabic, etc.), S-^1 a^ah. 

Accept, V. (take) ^^ kahih 

AcccptancCi J^^ kahiklf XjL>-1 
ijdhat. 

Acceptable (agreeable), J^-^^i^ 

makbul, j^-»**^ nuuhkHr, ^j^ 
mwrdi. 

Acceptably, J^fAj HtabuL 

Accepted (received), Jj^ makbul. 

Acceptation (roceived sense of a 
word), ^V** fnu^, ASJWysf 
fahwd alkaldm. 

Access (way, approach), J^-fi>^«> 
dukkt^l, ^j^S^ takarrub'%la\ 
To have access, _lx J^ J dakhal 
^ala\ Access (addition), ^jbj 
tiyadat The access or fit of a 
fever, ^ji^^)j}*^ dawr ol hummtf. 

Accessory (additional), tX[|j td-ld. 



ACC 



820 



ACC 



9 daml" 



Anything accessary, 

mat. 
Accessible, J^«^^c?d^ %*^ «<W«*- 

khul, f^y>^X^\^jLA^ mumkin 

addukhuL 
Accession to a throne, ^^^jttliU. 

Accessary (assisting in a crime), 

Accident, 8. jUjI iitifah, ijjU- 
hddisat, ^J^ ^drtd. Accidents, 

Accidental, ij^J^ ^ridl, l<^j^ 
Accidentally, LJliJl ittifdkan. 
Accidents of the body, {J^J^^ 
JLj1.a^wj>- ^tpdrid jismdntat. 
Accidents of fortune (adversities), 
(J-l^^ ^wdyik, \nux(Ll. 

Acclivity (ascent of a hill), JjJj 

Accommodate, v, (to adapt), ^jj\^ 

fcdfak, 1^ ^^tiki ndsah. 
Accommodated, (J^^j^ muwdfik, 

^ii Idyik, u^^.<^L^ fnund9ih. 

Accommodating (part.) fj^\y 

muwdfik. 
Accommodation (fitness), ^LmsL^ 

mandBobaty iA3\y muwdfakai, 
(J^j^ tatcfik \ (reconciliation), 
^\aj\ ittifdk. 
Accompany, v- (jJ>^j rdfak. 
Accomplice, %. tS^J ^^f^^' 
Accomplish, r. (finish), ^^ tammam. 



Accomplished (completed, perfect), 
>»Uj tamdm, ^}^^ kdmU. Ac- 
complished (in mind or person), 
^^J!4.^^c^U 9dhtb adah, ^^Jo 
tariff w-gjlal UUif, 

Accomplishment (completion), ^Uj\ 
itmdm. Accomplishment (of 
mind or body), J-^ii fadlf ijj 

Unat, Accomplishments, iJjliai 

faddyil, [Account. 

Accompt, c^'Um^. hudh. See 

Accomptant,|M7r^. l^^%i«»Is^ muhatik. 

Accord, or accordance, SjtiSy mm^d- 

fakat, jUj\ iUifdk, U, ridd 

J[sr\ ittihdd. With one ac 
cord, J^l^ jU^b ha iUifcLkwOhid, 
Accord, V. ^ji^ waffak. \Jik 

Accordant, according, (ji\y mmcd 
According as, according to, accord 
ingly v,,-^i«.M > - hasah, Jl^ mu/j 
j*^A) hikadar. According to custom; 
AyJjl\L^>^ .1,1 r>» haMh arruMn 
According to the signal, ^_ --— 
ij\j^'i\ hasah uTishdrat, Accord- 
ing to the occasion, ^->-*'^*^V_ - •-■^ 
hasab id^iktidd. According to 
the emergency, ^\p^)j^ 
hikadar uTihtiydj. According to 
permission, ^U-il\u,^<bM,iK hoioh 
id^ijdzat According to order, 
^\^-.^ haaab ul'kuim. 



ACC 



321 



ACH 



Accost, V. jLi aaUam, t^ji karrah. 
Accounts «. (-^Lu»- htsdh. To 
settle accounts, c^^^mjI^- hdsah. 
The balance of an account, ^b 
c^LmL.! hdkl cdhis&h. An auditor 
of accounts, c^UJiwl^j^l amln 
alhhdh. To call any one to an 
account for moneyf (i^LMk.1 v_-,\V* 
t(dab aihisdb. To rectify an ac- 
count, C-^Luk.1^^^ sahhah 
alhisdh. An account (narrative), 
,a£w khahar, ^UaS Jtisaah, i)\^ 
hikdyat. To give an account, 
^«c>>. khahhar. Account (value), 
<UmJ ^fma^, jUicl i^ibdr. To 
make account of (to esteem), 
-cxl i^ibar. On your account, 
klAs>-\^ min qfalak. On this 

account, ul^jj^t^ mm a;7 

talik. 
Accountable, Jyuw^ maiul. 
Accountant, », (^ ^nAsr^ muhdsib. 
Account-book, «. jjJ daftar, 
Aocountrng-house, $, c^^-X^ maktab. 
Accounts (arithmetic), c^LmL.! Jlc 



;,tlm alhudh. 






Accrue 9. (to arise as profit), 

Accumulate, v. ^^^ jama^ 
Accumulated, f, fAJs^ mqfmn^y 



f^j^ mtUardkam. 



\ ^ 



Accumulation, f^-"^^ J<^^99 f^^ 
takwlm, [uPihtikdr. 

Accumulative, jlicL>-5llJjlS kdhtl 
Accuracy, is.-^ sahhaL [^sahlh. 

Accurate, ^^fl^ mazbut, <^.s^ 
Accurately, Asl-^ Jij hikol sahhaL 
Accursed, ^y^ mal^n (plur. 

May he be accursed, ^lJxaUIJLaI 

la^natidlah ^layhi. 
Accusation, ^l^ shikdyat^ \Sj^ 

8hakwd, 9^J^ ihakiaah. 
Accusable, XrlCuJl j;^w^ mustahik 

ashshikdyat. 
Accuse, V, <jl1c^Jcl11 uhtaka^ih. 
Accused, jUlc, ^Jl^ mudd^a* 

^layih. 
Accuser, t, L5^*J^ mudda^. 
Accusing, (part, pros.) ^zJL^ 

mushtakl. 
Accustom, V. ^JlcJ^ ^wwad ^ala\ 

Accustomed, J^sjl>9 muddd. To be 

accustomed, to accustom one's- 

self, \cJyu tacawicad cala*. 

Ace, $. (jMi a48. 

Acephalous (without a head), jJu 
^)j highayr rds, [dat. 

Acerbity (sourness), i^y^j>^ Aumtl- 

Ache, B. j-5^j waja-^ The head- 
ache, (jwylj-js-j waja^ arrds. 
The belly-ache, ^^^ia-*J^^s»-j 



ACQ 



322 



ACT 



waja^ Main, The tooth-ache, 

^^liAJl«-j>-^ tcajat^ assindn. The 

ache, or disease of the liver, 
JuJUI^^j waja^alkihd. 

Ache, V. (suflfer pain), ^^y ^«- 

foqjlfa^. [mam. 

Achieve, r. JJi*^ hammal, ^ tarn- 

Achievement, «. (heroic action), 

he ghatd. 
Add, ^^^l>> hdmid. To make 

acid, acidolate, (^^i4^>- hammad. 
Acidity, acidness, i^y^,>- humndat 
Acm6 (of a disease), f^]/^ hahrdn, 
^L^\^jj ffawm-al-bahrdn. See 
Height, crisis. [t^^o/*. 

Acknowledge, v. 3 karr, uJ^l 
Acknowledged, J^f^ malshul, jjJL^ 

mukarrar, f^zjf^ mu^araf. 
Acknowledgment (confession), j\Ji\ 
tkrdr; (gratitude), (^^J^ ihuk- 
rdn ; (concession), ^U^^l %h$dn. 

Aconite (woolfisbane), u^JJljljU^ 
khdnik auih. 

Acorn, 8, ^^ hallut 

Acquaint, v,j^\ akhbar. 

Acquaintance (knowledge), ijjK^ 
ma^fat, Jl£ ^Im ; (familiarity), 
<U>-Lx^ musdhahaL L^sr^ mkhat 

Acquaintance, b, w«^ ^^<3^ musdhib. 

Acquainted (familiar), u,c»)^— ^ 
muallaf, i^^U mdlaf; (in- 



formed), ^Ua^ mii^Wt^. To be 
acquainted, ^IL^ attdla^ 

Acquiesce, «. ^<«^ rail, JJI iboM. 

Acquiescence, J^ kahili^ \^j ridd. 

Acquire, v, Ji<^i>- hauaL 

Acquired, J«acr« ntuAoiMi/. To be 

mm * 

acquired, Jb^aT tahas$al. 

Acquirable, (>a^ yuUdkoM id l. 

Acquirer, «. (J«^«^ mukamL 

Acquisition, acquirement, c-^UmS^ 
%kt%9dh, Jt'OsT tahAl 

Acquit, t7. (pardon),^^y^tfr; (to 
set free), Ji^^ khakm ; (to do 
one's duty), Ajlr c^. ^^^^\ f^' 

Acquitment, acquittal, ^ic ^fSL, 
ijiuL^ maghfarat. An acqoiitanoe 
(receipt), \j\ ibrd. 

Acre, <. ^difadidn. 

Acrid, j^ murr. 

Acrimony, acritude, ij\;^ mtMrdnd. 

Across, j^ ^Hr, Across a liver, 
j^\j^ ^abar annahr. 

Act, V. ^^ iona^, ^J.^^ ^mnd, 
Jju fa^. To act a play, l^^ 
la^. [ J^^ fitf^ 

Acting (part, pros.), fJ^\A ^dmO, 

Act or Action, «. J*i Ji^ Jf 
^a;na7,^t amr. An action, law- 
suit, or cause, \^J darted, eUj 
nizd^. Actions, JUif *f^ 
Jlrl a-^dl A good acticm. 



Actual, ^Ji^ hakikl, Jt J %atl. 
Actuality, Xftji.-w hakikat Actually, 

l;i^ yakinan^ U>. hakkan. 
Actuate, V. a. cJ^ harrah To be 

actuated, v. n. cJ^iaT taharrak. 
Acute, ^U i^^t^; (ingenious), 

Acuteneas, ^Jl^ hiddiaL 

Adage, «. Ji/* i»Mwa/. See Fro- 
rerb, Maxim. 

Adamant, ^USl almdi. 

Adapt, V, l-^%mj1j ndsah. 

Adapted, c». -^MtL^ mtnidW^* 

Add, V. a. j\j %ad, uJUl addf. 

Added, cJL^ muddf, a ^ ^a^ 

madmUm. To be added, uJLajl 

tndaf. L^^^ a/d^, 

M 

Adder, <. ^^1 ^^<>'' Adders, 
Addict, V, ^Jl£ J^ ta^wwad ^la\ 
Addition, i*^^j %iyddat, ISk^A 



ADD 323 

f^^^i ^MM^ «d^ A heroic 

action, |ji pkmd. 

Active (industrious), ^^^c.^'^-Lg 

jcUi3 harakai, ^^ iunt^. An 

active verb, uJjiy«^Juti ^^Z 

ma^r^f. A participle active, m1 

Jflilt MM al/d^. 

Activity or Activeness, Zc^ tur^a^ 

Actor, •• (agent), <Jfili/(2^»7, J*^U 



ADJ 

iddfaL Addition (in arithmetic), 
w4^ jam^. Additions, >^Uni^ 
damdyim, ClAJlot^ mulhakdt, 
Cl>liLi^ muddf dL 

Additional, sAj zdid. 

Address, v. (speak to), i..^l^ 
khdtalf i^j^ ^rad ; (to write 
to, or petition), JLsr^^^^Jui 
kaddam ^rdhdl. 

Address (salutation), aIU taldm; 
(speech), c^lkr^- khitdb ; (skill), 
Jui^ ^aj&/; (courtship), jLfSf?! 
<U^\ nt^ro/maAa^^a^. An ad- 
dress (petition), JLar^^ ^rdhdl. 

Addresser, «. ^^^^m.4i:Ju« muUamit. 

Adept, «. ybU mdhir, J^l^ kdmil. 

Adequate, ^j^Ux^ mutdhik, (ji^y 

muwdfik. 
Adhere, v, Jh^^ ^«a^, JUsaJLjf 

iUoiak, To cause to adhere, 

^JH^ loMok. 
Adherence, adherency, adhesion, 

jW"! ittilUid, (^1/^1 iktirdn. 
Adherent, J^a-"*^-^ vitdtasik, ^y/^ 

makrUn, ^J^ mtdtazik. 
Adherent, «. ^J-ij rri/^^*. 
Adjacent, J-.aL« muttasil^ J^^ 

mujdwir. 
Adjective Noon, <LL«aJl^\ %$m 

assi/at, ^.^^^^ na^, l^L^^ wa%f. 
Adjectively, bjii nat^an. 



ADM 



324 



ADM 



Adieu, ^LJl^^ ma^ssaldmaL 

To bid adieu, v. c J^ wadda^ See 
Farewell. 
Adjoin, V. Jy^j wasal. 

Adjourn, v, J^' amhal. To ad- 
journ an assembly, ^jiXs^\j^\ 
ahhkhar dl mafias. 

Adjournment, «. JL{-^^ imhdl, 
-»rLlj lakhir. [hakam. 

Adjudge or Adjudicate, v, Jl^ 

Adjunct or Adjunction, $. iDU?! 
iddfat. Sec Addition, junction. 
Adjuration, «. ^^3 kasam. See Oath. 

Adjure, V. j^ koisam, (I adjure 
you) by God the Most High, 

^alayka hfllahi tae,ula\ 
Adjust, V, Ji} nazm. 
Adjusted, z*^!^^^ tnanzUmf 

murattah. 
Adjustment, aUsx;^ intizdm 

nazm, c-^^y tartlh. 
Adjuster, s. Jio\j ndzim. 






naklh, 



c)3 



\JL^ 



Adjutant, «. 
mucdwin. 

Administer, or Administrate, v. 

(order, govern). Jl^ hakam. To 



administer justice, 
ajra^ al hakk, c ^ tliara^. To 
administer physic, ^U cdhf. 
Administration (government), jjLs^ 



^\ 



hukm, ^LmiLmi iiffdiaf ; (distri- 
bution), ^jy tatc%i^ 

Administrator «. (governor), a^I>> 
hdkim ; (a guardian), laiW hdjk ; 
(an executor), ^^^^ watHy ; (a 
minister of state), j t^ troslr. 

Admirable, ^jU nddir^ Iks^ tuhfat, 
Sr-?^ mt*c;Va, ^--^ ^ay!3. 

Admiral, «. J|^^^ ammiral, j^\ 
jS^\ amir al hahr. 

Admiration, **-^*^ j^«;^. 

Admire, r. (wonder at), 
ta^ajfah, L^ycLJi istayhrab, 
ittabar ; (to love), Jh^ ^hst. 

Admirer, s, v«^^i?^^ muf^ajlfih ; (a 
lover), Jh-^Ix ^hikj lZ-^^ 
muhthh. Beloved, ^y**x^ ma^hiUt 
(fern. djyi,AX^ ma^hukai). 

Admiringly, ^..^.^^s^, ha^jdb. 

Admissible, f^y^^^^jSildyikalkahlti, 
ij\p^^\i^^^^^\^ wdjib alijdhat. 

Admission (entrance), J^sw Ji{iiiAft^ 
J^J^ madkhal (plur. J^S^tjk^ 
maddkhal) ; (granting), ^^1 
ijdhat, fjyj ktthiil, \^j Hid. 

Admit, V. (give entrance), J^«> 

dakhkhal ; (to allow), ^^ hM, 

Admonish, v, ^ noiohy ^ nMak, 
lis* wat^az, 

Admonisher, a, ^U n&nh. 



ADV 



325 



ADV 



Admonishing, admonition, <(^Us} 

nasihat ^UuJ ianhih. 
Adolescence, L^^ subd, L^u^^J^ 

ahubuhiat 
Adopt, V. fj^^^a^ tahassan, j\s^\ 

ikhtdr. To adopt a son, j>J) 

taoanna\ 
Adoption, j>Jj' tahannl. 

Adorable, iJxjg^* yusjad lahu, 

Juftj yU'Jfad; (lovely), (Jmm^ 
yu^hak. 
Adoration, ifjLc ^ddaf, *^ysr* 

iufnd, A place of adoration, 
JuA^ ma^ad. 

Adore, v. Jls^ «^'a<^, Juc ^oii. 

Adorer, «. «X>-L} sdjid, JjI^ ^d^'^. 

An adorer of the sun, ^^^^^^1 jUf 
^hdd askshams. Adorers of fire. 

Adorn, v. ^J tayyan. 
Adorned, ^J^ mwuiyyan. 
Adorning (part, pres.) ^J^ »»w- 

Adrift, ^Ic ^yim. See Floating. 

Adstriction, ^^^^ ^i. See Con- 
traction, binding, joining. 
Advance, 9. (go forward) j^JlaJ 

takaddam. To advance monej, 

^]^ Ju^flLi fa^Za/* dardhim. To 
advance in years, |^^b^«XAJf. 

Advance, advancement, >» JkAj taJcad' 

dum, \ajj\ irtikdf ^Ji tarakki; 



(increase), *jIjJ ziyddah, *3lj JJ^ 
i%diydd, i^^mi,^ maksah. 

Advanced in years, ^^b/^J^Lx^. 

Advantage (profit), ifjuU fdydat, 
j-i) naf^, iUiAi^ man/i^t (plur. 
^l-^ wtMnd/i^) ; (opportunity), 
^j3 fursat. 

Advantage, v. jlil tfdd, ^a3 isa/a^. 
To reap an advantage, r q - «^ 
intafa^t jUi^t utafdd. To have 
the advantage, L,.Jr ghalaly J^ 
Mfar. [ndfi^. 

Advantageous, Jui^ mufld, «Jlj 

Advantageously, ifjjliJJu &«ib/ 

fdydat, ixk:^fjL> hikol manfa^L 

Advent, ,^^maIi\^^s^ mqfl al matslh. 

Adventure, 9. (accident) i^j^ 

^rid,jia:^ khatar. [ta9adda\ 

Adventure, v. j^\sf tajdsar, (^ JuaJ 

Adventurer, s, ijp^ tnuftari ; (a 

merchant), y>-ly tdjir; (a vaga- 

bond),|Jjbj\ awhdsh; (a traveller), 

ji[*M^ mmdfir. [iim auarf. 

Adverb, «. ^Jo Mrf, i^Jci\^\ 

Adversary, «. jj^f ^aiilu^(fem. if^j^c 

^Hwat, pi. IjlcI a^tfoand (^jlc\ 

a^di). A mortal adversary, j tXc 

(>::,^A^^, ^(M^ii iTtt^mf^. To be 

an adversary, t^S^ ^da\ To 

cite adversaries before a judge, 

Ur?^^-^^^ ahdar al khuiamd. 



ADV 



326 



2ET 



Adverse, uillir* mukhdlif, >-^lir* 
mukhdnm, jAm mughdyir. Ad- 
verse accidents, u^\^ nawdib. 

Adversity, ifjlLl shakdicat, ^j**js^ 
nahs, JLmma^ muslhaL ijJ^ ihid- 
dot. See Misfortune, calamity, 
distress, affliction, misery. 

Advert, v. «k-^\^ wdvtb. 

Advertise, v. j^ ashhar, j^ 
Jthahbar, Acl a^lam. See To in- 
form, advise, instruct. 

Advertisement (notice),^;-*fl>- hhahar 

(plur.^Ls^l ahhhdr), f^\ i^m. 
See Information, advice. 
Advertiser, «. r'^sf* mukhkhabhir, 

Advice (counsel), ^^^]^ na«!Aa^, 
s/l^ ray, licj f^a^tf,^ JJ tadhlr, 
ijJL^ mashwarat, Gk)od advice, 
c^Uv^^. roy^Sib'S. Bad advice, 
Jurflifc^tj ray /dWli. To give ad- 
vice, ^•^ fkMtfA. To ask advice, 
Sj^^^-S Vf talah nuuhwarai. 
Good news, or advices, iJJLj 

hithdrat To send advice, fj^j\ 
j^ arsal khabar. 

Advisable, JIjX Idt/ik, c^^^^^fj tcdjth. 

Advise, v. /^ fuxsah, 

AdYiaedfj^iJL^ma^ukhahar. Ad- 
vised (prudent), ^JJc,.'^>-Ltf 
«4A«} ^a<»{r. 



Advisedness, j,^JlJ tadblr. See 

Prudence, deliberation. 
AdviseT) «• ^Vi nd«iA. 

Adulation (flattery), J;L4j UandUuk, 

See Flattery. 
Adulator, «. j;L4w« mumalUk. 

Adulatory, J;]l4^ mumaUik. 
Adult, ^b hdligh^ 
Adultness, ^«ij]^ hdnghnfoi. 
Adulter, 9. (or commit adultery). 

Adulterate, v. ^/ux ^AotA, Jij 

Adulterated, ^yLk^ magkA^ 

j^y^ mustawar. 
Adulteration, oLyj fatdd. 
Adulterer, «. ^^Ij %dnl, fj^\ifuit, 
Adulteress, i. ^\j %dmai. 
Adultery, Uj sind, ^JmJ Jitk To 

commit adultery, 

UjJt, irtakah khaUyat 

Adumbrate r. (shade), ijlb liflU; 
(to sketch), m; nwaM». 

Advocate, •. J-^j tMiii/, 1>^**H JJJ^, 

Aerial, ^5-^^^ hawd\. 

Aerology (science of the air), J^ 

\y^\ ^jhn al hawd. 
Aerometry (measuring the wa), 

Ethiopia, ^JlL.\SL MoMhakuk 



'J^ 



A7F 827 

Ethiopian, «. ^^ .*..■»- haiaihl,f 

Afar, Juju ha^d. 

AfSabUitjf affableness, <— ilal /ti^/. 

See GendenesSy courteoaaness, 
civility, condescension. 

A&ble, (.jLLI /a^!/. 

Afiablj, t^aUlj hihttf. 

Affair f «. j^f amr, ^U^ hdjat, 

J^ ^nudf JjLi shuffhl. 
Affect, 9. to affect disdain (to play 

the coquet or prude), ^^1 Mhar ; 

(tomoyetenderl7),uil2iu \m^aiaf; 

(to imitate unnaturally) jJJibfliM^ 
To afEbot with joy, -.y farah. 

To produoe an effect, jj\ auar. 
Affectation, affsctedneas, JuLU iakM 
AiEected (tenderly moved), 



AEF 



• A 



(love), fJJjjs> ^hk, sJy 
mawaddtd, <<,.»-ic^ mahabhat. 
Mutual affection, i^jiJL^Z^x^ 
mahahhat mmhtarakaL See 
Priend&hip, inclination, tender- 
ness, zeal, suffering, grief, feeling. 
Affectionate, (j^i^i^ ^Mk, O^Jj 
waiad. [mmoaddai. 

Affectionately, iJy^JjL) lUol 
Affiance, JLLs^ ikhttbaf ; (con- 
fidence), o\asx\ t^mdd, JlCl 
iUikal. 



Affiance, v. L^^2:>. khatah. (To 
give confidence), Sasx>\ t^tamad. 
Affidavit, 8. j^mJ kasam. 

Affinity, ij\^ kardbat. 
Affirm, v,jji karrar. 
Affirmable, jI^JIJjIS, ujy^ljhjl 
Affirmant, s, (offirmer), i^ mukarrir 
Affirmation, tL^LJ\ i8hdt,j\ji\ ikrdr, 

Affirmative, ijj\^\ tkrdrf, ^«i^«3 
Affirmatively, jl^b hi tkrdr. 
Affix, V. Jh^ lassak. 
Affiict, 9. A^ gkam^' ^^^ hanan, 
si\ aiUam. 

Affiicted, ^^Js:^ mdhKanf ^SC* 
mukkaddar. To be affiicted, ^^^ 
hinin. [^ ffham. 

Affiiction, affiictedness, ^^^ ^*(*n, 

Affiictive, f^j^^^ muhzin. See 
Painful, tormenting. 

Affiuence, affiuency, affiuentness, 
Ui^^ncl, JU mdl, Jl^l amicdl, 
Affiuent, ^j^ ghanl, J\^ wdfir. 
{jAj}i fdyid, j^ koiir ; (flow- 

Afford, V. ik^^^^ ioahah. Afforded, 
im^^y mawhah, Afforder, ^m^^j 
iodhib. 

AAay, «. /^ye^ hujum. [ioahhmn. 

Af&igbt, V. k^y>^ khawwaff jjb^ 



AFT 

Affiright, affrightmeat, Jyb hawl, 
. uJ^ khmoff >*-r^ ra^. 
Affiighted,tcrrified,c^^£^ mar^h. 
Affrightful, frightful, terrible, 

Affiront, V. i^As^fjo^. 

Affiront, 8. ^J..ar^^\0aAj nahdn 
bahakk, \jii\ iftird. 

Affronter, «. u5/^ muftari, 

Aifrontingly, 1^1 Jij hicol iftird. 

Affiise, t^. c, >^Ci «a^a3. 

Afloat, ajU ^dfrn. 

Afoot, ,c^l^ md«At. 

Afraid, (^^ khdyif. 

Afresh, Oj J^^ minjadid. 

Afront, JjU^ makdhU. 

After, i^x) ha^. After this, 1 JJb Jju 
ha^ hazd. After which, L« \_-^ 
ghdbhmd, Uj^ ha^md. After 
to-day, ^^tjju ha^dalyawm. 

After salutations, after compli- 
ments, aLUIjuu. After death, 
c:^^\juu, ha^dal mawt After 
all, ^JI^T, ^J^J^ *a^<f 
kol ahif. 
After-birth, <Umju»^ mtMAfma^. 

Aftemoon,^^^ \ Jm • 
After to-morrow,^<Xc j^ ha^daghadin 
Afterward, afterwards, *^^j^ 
. mtnha^, Jlju-jUJ flmdha^. 



328 AOG 

Again, Ijbf oyion. 

Against, ^Ji^ ^fl^*; (contrary), 
cilU. M»7d/, Ju» i{«2(^. Against 
or upon him, or it, aJl& ^aiaykL 
Against law, r ^ ^ U^ ;1>^ 
Against treaty, peace, or agree- 
ment, ^\ujUU^, ^!;d^' 
J^luJls^. Over against, Jjli« 
tnukdhtl. • 

Agate, «. jiM^. 

Age, jf ^mr, ^ tmn. The in- 
fant age, ^^ tuf&Uyai. The 
stripling age, ^jlj M^AigML 
The youthful age, S-^L^ liUM. 
Old age, h^ysxt tJUyMfliM. 
A man a hundred yean of age, 
Ju^Ju'Uir^ J>y. Of the same 
age, j^Jji ford ^iimr. An age^ 
^U) tamdn, J^ ^d,jlbJ dakr. 
In the age of Haron, (j[^ i^ J^ii 
/f^a^ JZdriln. Through aD 
ages (for ever), ^;J^^O»J|^J' 

Agency, 21^ troibs/a^. 

Agent, <. J^j fffoitf/, JicU/d^t( 

Aggrandize, v.J^ laibar. 
Aggrandizement, JUlae ^i 
Aggravate, v. JS mUM. 
Aggravation, Za» gaklai. 
Aggregate, ^y^^ vtajmH^ 
Aggregate, v. 



AGO 



3S9 



AIL 



Aggregadon, aggregate, 

Aggress, v, (assault), ^*js^ hajam. 
Aggression (^y^ hujum. 
Aggressor, «. f^\jb hdjim, ^^JuCL^ 
mui^addi. 

Agility, isy^ tUTcaty ^Lb^ ^ajdlat. 
Agile, J>-U ^jU. 
Agitate, v. cJjS^ harrak. 
Agitated (disturbed), ^ > ^ ^ ^ 

Agitation, iS^ harakat ; (per- 



turbation), (^I^^Jajl idtir&h ; 

(deliberation), ^i^L^ i»a«AM7ara^, 
^JJ tadblr, J^ fikry ^\j rayy. 
Agitated, (^Jebd^ mudtarthf Jju1/« 

«iNfi/a^f/. To be agitated, c^-^^k^l 

tdtarah. 
Agitator, «. cJ]^ muharrik. 
Aglet, «. (thin plate), iL3 tanaka. 
Agnation(relation8liip by the &ther), 

i^\ji kardhaL 

Agnus Castus (tree), jlj^lJLi^i^ji 
sfl khaauat awr&k. 

Ago (past), UjLi idhikan. Long 

LJ kablan. [^|^ paMawdn, 

Agonist, agonistes (prize fighter). 

Agonize, r. 9 jU ndsa^. 

Agony, ^|jJl Jl^ hdlannoid^ The 

agony of death, CJyilc^l^ 



«a^rd^ a/ mottT^. To be in the 
agony of death, cjU nd%a^ 

Agree, r. ^j radl, fjij\ ittafak. 

Agreeable, v.^^wl:^ mundsih, J^:^* 
tnakhuly (ji^^ muwdfik. To be 
agreeable (suited to), v_ -.nrrlj 

Agreeably, J^JG Wib/ibiii/. 
Agreed, J^^x^ ma^hud, (Ji\y^ m«- 

*^4A^> J^^ mutdhik. 
Agreement, jUJl ittifdk, jW^ 

tttihdd, iljJbL«-^ mt^^dAoi^^, 

^Ij^ muwdfikat, L^ «Aiir^ ; 

(resemblance), ^j,«uJ to^fA. 
Agriculture, ^\^ sard^a^, J[>.lLi 

faldhat. 
Aground, (jOj^H^Jlc ^ofa' iireJ. 

Ague, «. A tertian ague, ^<^ 
^lll^ humma* mussaUati, A 
quartan ague, ijUj^^^4>»^ hammed 

murdbha^t. The cold or trembling 

fit of an ague, ^Jfj^\ albardiyat. 

Ah! i\ ah. 

Aid, J(X« madad, nscL^ nuud^adah, 
j\tX^\ imdddy ^^ ^um, ij\s\ 
i^nat. By the divine aid,y.^b 
vJlJ;!! M niwr arrahhdni. 

Aid, 9. ^Icl a^dn, J^Li sd^ad. 

Aider, «. JkfLu^ musd^, ^^U^ 

Ailment, ^5»-j tvqfa^, Jl oAim. 
Ailments, (j0|/«l amrdd. 



ALA 



Aim (design), <UJ nlai, Juajl kaed, 

ghardd, X^J^ tnahad, JyoJL^ 
tnaksud. 
Aim, V. Judji ktmad. 

Aimed, t^yoJL^ rfiaksud. 

Aiming {part,), Ju^li MM. 

Air, \^ hated. The element of air, 
\^\j»a:^. An air (in music), 
^Uju naghmaty ^JL. lahn. Airs, 

iJL^Uju naffhmdt, (Jlcl aghdnl, 

Aghanl is the title of several Eastern 
airs; particularly of a very large col- 
lection of Arabian songs, called 

(Jlx^L*^, compiled in the tenth 

century by Abulfaraj Ali, of Ispahan. 
He presented it to Seifn' d'dowla, 
Sultan of Syria, who ordered him in 
return 1000 dinars (near 500/.)» hat the 
minister of this prince, Ebn £bad, con- 
sidering the recompense as too inade- 
quate to the labour of fifty years, which 
Abulfaraj had employed in the work, 
gave him 1000 more. This vizier car- 
ried it with him in all his expeditions ; 
and it was much in request among the 
great men of the East, copies of it being 
generally sold at Baghdad for 4000 

drams of silver. Air (mien),^^la:».^ 
matuMr, ^j wt^ah. 
Air, V. (to expose to the air) i^^ 
hawwa^ ; (expose to the sun), 
^jttAJ^ shammas. To take the air, 
\^\a^ iham al hawd. 

Air-hole, s. ^jtJi:^ manftu. 

Airy, (A^^ hawd^i. 

Alabasteri ^jo^Syj^ martnar abyad» 



380 ALI 

Alacrity, j^ ihawk^ l^UtJ naskdL 
Alann(fright,8urprise), i^^kkmcf. 
Alas! ^T ah. [standing. 

Albeit. See Although, notwith- 
Albugo, «. (disease in the eye), 

Alcaid, «. (governor), J^IaII. 
Alcairo (capital of Egypt), j^Ult 
Alhdhira. [JtlwM. 

Alchymist, «. ljU«^Jjt/t mu^li m 
Alchemy, IjUJ3\ o/J^mM. [Iwrfiik 
Alcoran, ^Ji Eurdn, ^^\;^\ Ah 
Alcove, i. iJi kohhe. 
Alembic, <. JUf3t ombifL 
Alength, J^U ^*f^^ 

Aleppo, im;^^ MMb. 

Alert, \igjrM w># mmUtykk; {ui&n, 

vigilant),^L> 9dMr. 
Alertness, uLsJl iiMhdK 
Alexander, J jciLs BhmimrfjS:LA 

Ishmdar, 
Alexandria (in Egypt), ijjiXiLA 

Itkandaria. Alexandietta (Scib- 

deroon), ^jjJciLfl iiiEmNbrflfl. 

Alexipharmio or Alexiterio, «. (is- 
tidote) jljy ^firy^. 

Algebra, j^ jabr, ^^t a^, 

Alias. See Otherwise. 
Alien, 9. Ci-^'^J^ gharib. 
Alienate, «. (property), Jj»^ hmmoi. 



ALL 



331 



ALL 



Alienable. See Transferable* 
Alienation, ^\^ hawdlah. 
AUghty V. Jp nessl. To alight from 

Alike, Jii/v mual, JjW« mu^dU, 

j^ nas!r, (JjUw« mumdstl. 
Aliment, aIjiI? ta^m, \»Xc. ghadd, 

Aliye, ,^>- ^*. 
Alkaliy ^l:^^ tM^nan. 

An, j^ io/, t*^^ y<w»it' («^«^ 

one), «X>-f J.^ ib/ ahhad. Before 
all things, j<-2* J^ JfJ ^a^^ ^^ «Ay. 
Complete in all, JJ«iL« muibiiiiiui/. 
All together, yx^^^^ jami^n. 
In all, among all, ^lL^I,^ 

Ji'^umM, <uk!b hlcuOiak. All 
at once, i^i^^ XjuJ dSo/^ii^afi 
i&aAiiiii^aii. AU along, |»f^Jk!\^jL& 

^M addawdm. On aU sides, ^ 

AUay, r. ^^ sakkan, f^JJb hadda\ 
Allegation, jij^ iahrir, j\j)\ irdd. 
Allege, V. Jj^\ awrad. 



Allegable, 




Llil 



>fj wdjib 



atiahrir, t^\ji^^(Ji^ Idyik al irdd. 
Allegiance, li9\SzJ\ tstikdnuU. 
Allegorical, ^\JLs^ muiashdHhf 

Allegorically, |jlc^ iM^dsMn, 



Allegory, 9, J-2-4J tatnsll, Jl-^ 
tnasdl, <jrj Isr^ ,<-**^ ma^ majdzt. 
Allegorize, v. (JL« rmusaL 
Allelujah, ^^Ujb halleluyah, 

MM 

Alleviate, t;. uji&>* khaffaf. 
Alleviation, i^Juls^ tahhflf, LLuJ 

Alliance (of states), jUj\ trti/d*, 
j^ ^hdf ifjJbU/f mu^hadat; 
(consanguinity), ij\Ji iardhat. 

Alligator, <. -.L*^ titnsdh. See 

Crocodile. 
Allocution, c^liofL khitdh. 

Allodial, (JiiAM^ mustakitt. 

Allot, 9. ^jo^a^ hassas, j^^ kassam. 

Allotment, Jud*. Auta^, A.*mi Uimat, 

Allow, r. (permit), (^,^a£*-j rakkas. 

Allowable, La:>yl\L.^^^\^ wdjib 
anrukh$aL 

Allowance, i^azS^j rukhiot, ij\s^\ 
tjdtat; (portion), d^a^ hmat, 
Hkkt^j kitmat; (gift), ^Jjmo^ 
hakhshuh ; (diminution, abate- 
ment), ^/£j nofo. 

Allowed (lawM), Jil^r J^y*^p J V* 

mufd%, {jt^j^ murakhkhas. 
Alloy (mixture), LL:^ khalt 
Allude, V. ^ kanna\ 
Allure, s. l^Sp^- jasMb, \j£\ aghwd. 



ALO 



332 



ALT 



Allurement, alluringness, 

joihf \^\ ighwd, V,, '^•^Ji' 
Allurer, 8, l^j\p^ jdzih. 
Alluringlj, ^Lj jl^ Jio hicoljdzbiat. 

Allusion, allusiveness, l)\:S handyat. 
Allusively, v^^AJ tashblhan. 
Ally, V, J-^j wMoly ^^AJ>- jama^ 
Ally, s, ^JJlz^ muUqfik, «*j^ fS 

karJh, (J^j raflk, 
Alraanac, «. ^^ takwlm. Alma- 
nacs, (^1^\aj taJcdwlm. 

Almighty, «. ^UjdJJl Allah ta^dla\ 
See God. 

Almond, «. j^ law%. An almond- 
tree, j^ ^jS^ shajarat lam. 

Almoner, s, ^Xa:*,^ mutaaaddik. 

Almonry, 8. cjLJjuJ|^1j ddr 
aisadcikdL 

Almost (near, nearly), tj^ tahri- 
han, s^ vS karlhf Jcx ^nd. 

Alms, alms-deed, ^Ju^ aadaia, 
i\^J zakdt. 

Alms-house, Cl^^lSjuJlJ^^r^ mahaU 
assadakdt. See Almonry. 

Alms-giver, «. jju^:^ mutasaddtk. 

Aloes, Jj£ ^d,j^ sahr. 

Aloft, Jlc ^dft, w3^ rafi^ 

Alone, Jyc^ tnun/arid, Jjis^ muta- 

farrid. Let alone (imperative), 
c J da^ 

Along (at full length), JjLlb hiltnl. 
Along with, wt ma^. 




Aloof, j^J dur, Jju ha^<^g 

ha^d. 
Aloud, ^Ucjyi^ hUawt ^d/ii. 

Alphabet, Lsf luJjj^ harHf Mifd 
Alphabetical, 

Already, Jj ila<^. 
Also, Ubi ay dan. 
Altar, «. (place of sacrifice), fO^ 
woji^aA. [ Jjj haddoL 

Alter, r.^;Ii yhayyar, Jjj ^odlff, 
Alterable, JjjLd^i.j...c>^\^, J^U 

Alterably, JiJusSb hiUahUL 
Alterant, altering (who alters), 

Ji^ mughayyir. 
Alteration, J-iJuJ tdbdtl^ JAJ 

tagl^y^, jti:^ taykylr. 
Altered, j^J^ muyhayyar, SfCut 

mutayhayyir. [munoMa^ 

Altercation, cljj natd^, ^LcjU^ 

Altem, alternate, alternately, jajJl; 

hUdawr. 
Altemacy, alternation^ altemate- 

ness, ijy nawbai,j^t^ dawr. 

Act alternately, v. jj jJb J^ tf^ 
hildawr. 

Alternative, altemateneaB, alter* 

nity (choice), c^lacUf nMkksJk^ 

j\p^\ ikhtiydr. [hhUmiA. 

Althea (marsh mallow8)| 



AMB 



333 



AMI 



Although, ^^^^^ wama^an. 
Altitude, oliJ;! irtifa^. The alti- 
tude of the pole, v,,>%Vi5HftUjjl. 

Altogether, [juA^P^jaml^n, AjJ3b, 

Alum, <tw shdbhe. 

Always, Uj)j dayman^ A^^^^X^ 



,M addawdm. 



Am (I am), yblil ait4 A0O. 
Amandation, Jl^^ tr«d/. [iklttM. 
Amannensis, 8, <..^l^ kdtih, ^U 
Amaranth, Hi^} kailfat 
Amassment (accumulation), ht^. 
Amass,!?. ^A:>'jama^ ^J^kawwam, 
Amaze, v.S»- hayyar. 
Amaze, amazedness, amazement, 

Amazed, (^)^;-*- hayrdn Ji-^^ 
muiahayyir, k^^<~^ muta^Jfih, 
^^x^madhiUh, To he amazed, 
w»^y*^ tatajfab. Amazedly, 

Amazing (adj.) c--^^ ^fl;t5. 
Amazingly, w^^ss:*^ hUajdb, 
Ambassador, «. ^^'^ ^/<?Af. 
Amber, b^ ibr5c2. 
Ambergris, ^^^ ^nhar,j^ ^Ir, 

Perfumed with ambergris, .^x^ 

mu^mhar. 
Ambidexter, (j-f^^^ji. 
Ambiguity, ambiguousncss, ambi- 



logy, Lj\j rayhat, i^JL shuhhat, 

i\^sJ^\ Uhtibdh, [muhham. 

Ambiguous, ambiloquens, ^4^ 

Ambiguously, ^^ijt^l^jMldlj hiliihdt 

Ambition, ambitiousness,*^^ iama^ 
Ambitious, cUL tammd^. 
Ambitiously, w^l? Jiu hteol tama^. 
Amble, v. fJ^J^ harwal, 
Amblingly, ^j^ hiharwalat. 
Ambuscade, ambush, ambushment, 
^^»j»4S kamtnin. 

Amen, ^^-^1 dtnin. t^*^ sahhah. 
Amend, v. (correct), J^ aaUah, 
Amendment, j!La\ Uldh, /vs^ 
tashlh, ,^X^ iaslih. 

Amender, J^^^ musaUih, 
Amends, S\ilC« muld/dt, \\>-jiid, 

Amenity, ~j3 faraK 
Amethyst, s, /^^SL^ jahallakum. 
Amiable, c^^^^^r^ muhbub, J^->a^ 

makbul, [ratcnak. 

Amiablencss, JU^ jamdl, (J^^J 
Amiably, JL^ac:. bijamdl. 
Amicable, <Usr^ bimuhabbat, 
Amicablcness, <Us^ muhabbat. 
Amicably, «U«^ Jij bicol muhabbat 
Amid, amidst, ^^^UwJ flmd bayn, 

^j^ bayn, j^ w« nidbayn, 

23 



AMP 



334 



ANA 



Amiss, tXJi fdiid, i»-*^ J samfm* 
Amity, iJyt mnaddat. 
Ammoniac (sal), jjluJ nuthddw'. 
Ammunition, {,Liijs\iZj\A>^. An 
ammunition waggon, L^jLMijC' 
Amnesty, d^j\s>y9 mutdrikai, AcyLe^ 

Amomum (a gum used in embalm- 
ing), t«Uk>- hamdmd. 

Among, amongst, ^, ^U md 
hayny ^ji^^dfi md hayn. 

Amorous, JlJaU ^dihik. Amorous 
gestures, ^i ghanj. An amo- 
rous poem, Jji ghoMl, 

Amorously, ^jm*m hi^hh. 

Amorousness, fjJ^ otshk, <Us^ 
muhahhat. 

Amount, iU^ jumlat, 

Amour, s. Uj zind. [harrf» 

Amphibious, kJj^^kJj^ hahrl wa 
Amphitheatre, a^jMy ma^akaL 
Ample, ^^\^ wdH^j 'f'j^ fasih, 

Ampleness, amplitude, {jOjC- ^dy 

Amplify, v, JjJ? taunpal, Uif 

Amply, ^Umjj Jiu bieol was^L 

Amputate, v. \ya^c^i3i kata^ 
cMdwan. 



Amputation, ^aS kat^. [Mrv. 

Amulet, a. Jj^^^^^- hamdyil, y^ 

Amuse, r. (delight) la>» A«n, ^JLi 

%aXU^ S"^ to^a^. To amnae 

one's self, ,JJj taHahha*, ,<Lj 

tasalla\ [kasoL 

Amusement, U^ aafd, ^ lahlLf )a^ 

Amusing, amusive, ^X**^ muidtty. 

Anachronism, a. f^j\si\ji^y} tewir 

al idnkh. 
Anagram, <. ^j^LL* tnailiLh. 
Anagrammatist, «. uJ^^^ muMarrtf, 
Anagrammatize, v. ^^j>- harrttf. 
Analogical, analogous, ^<M»Li kifdiiif - 

J^^IL^ mutdhik, u^^«%i««L^ nnrndtA, 

Analogy, ^Aifj^ muwd/aiat, <LMil;.>t 
Analogize, r. c^^«ij immo^. 
Analysis, J^.^bi ^o/Sri/, ^J^ji^ tafiikf 

m^m^a7} takslm. 
Analyse, r. ^j^ farrakf J^ iU/. 
Anarchy, ^^jmJ ^ot^u^UA, J]b»^t 

Anathema, b. hji la^i, mj^ hmwL 
Anathematize, v. ^ 2»^m», ft^ 

haram. [^/^^^s^ 

Anathematized, ^^jjJl^ «m^ 
Anatomy, f^j^ toBhrik. 
Anatomical, ^^^csT^ toiriAf. 

Anatomist, 9. ^jJL^ muihmrriL 



ANO 



335 



ANI 



Anatomize, f . -jJ^ sharrah. 

Ancestor, a. !>' jadd, f^jL^ wla/. 
AnceetoTs, \)\ aha, jfjk^l ajddd, 
uJLtft atldf. Ancestry, JT dl, 

Anchor, #. Ij^JLjI an^ord, ifLj^ 

Anchored, ^<^^j rd$l, or t5-««r^ 
Anchorite, 8. JJb\j %dh$d. 
Ancient, ^wJi kadim, Jm*:^ ^o^ib; 
(old man), J^U^lt td^n M 

Ancients, a. Ji^y^^ alawdyil, t««XftI1 
€dhdamd. Ancients and modems, 

Ancient, <. (flag of a ship, etc.) 

JN^JCJ handiera. 

Anciently, UjL) idhtkan, UjJj 
ibM^^moii, aJ Jj^j^ mm kadim, m 

kabhlan. 
And, J. And so forth, JUU j^j 

tea hakatd. al hdlA. 
Anecdote, b. i^ai hiuat. 
Anew, JjJk^^ minjadld. 
Angel, 8» C^Lt maldk. Angels, 

^[jlUjI al mdlaykaL The angel 

of death, J^^jj^ ^a»rd'%l, (jo}}i 

^\^j]ll h&hid alarwdh. 
Angelic, angelical, ^J^j^ fnaiUvyJA, 
Angelica (herh), cJL^M,Jmm»^ 

koiMihat al maldk. 



Angelina (an herh), ^uJira^^ anghe- 
Una. 

Anger, Cy^.rar gkadab, ia^ pkojft. 
Prone to anger, ^^f^r ghadiih. 

Angtj, ^V^ ghadbdn. To he 
angry, ^^^^^^^ gkad$b. 

Angrily, t-, ^«rifi » highadah. 

Anger (provoking to), part \^'^*1\k^ 
mughd(b. 

Anger (in), angrily, ^^m highadab. 

Angle, <. li^\j idwie. The angle of 
projection, h^ kumat. The out- 
ward angle of the eye, ^j^\i^^J 
nanah al^n. 

Angle, r. (to fish), ul^>»..>.\J»n7 
tasaggad samak. 

Anguish, L^\jb^\ idtirdh, ^Ui^t 
Jb\ji^\ inkibdd al khdtir, ^J 
karah, ^^^ Atisn, ^ Aamm. 

Angular, angulons, angulated,b1jj^ J 
sfl satrdyd. 

A-nights, L! lagldn. 

Anility (old age of women), i^^s^JL 
^\yM:i\ shagkhukat annuswdn. 

Animadversion (censure), j^,^-^ 
ta^lTy i^i^jb tddlb. 

Animadvert, v, ^^ wahhakk. 

Animadverter, <. jy^^ mu^caair. ' 

Animal, 8, {^^^a^ hagwan. An un- 
tamed animal, (j^^j waksk (pi. 
iP^.»-j). A rational animal. 



ANN. 



336 



ANS 



j;L\j^^^A>- haywdn ndtik. An 
irrational animal, (^^ji^^^^)i>^ 
haywdn ghayr ndtik. Animals, 
c:.?ljf^.^».»- haywandt. Animal 
spirits, J\^^^^j. 
Animate, v. (give life) t^^\ ahytC ; 

(to encourage), ^j^ harrad. 
Animate, ^^ hyy. 

Animated, ^L^«^>- hamydn. 

Animation, ^l^ haydt. 
Animating L>.t ihyd, Animator, 

ici^^^ niuhyy. 
Animosity, JuL>. hakd, Sj\ju^ 

coddwat, [«0{m. 

Anise, herb or seeds, f^y**^\ ani- 
Ankle, v, l-^^ ha^. [rJkk. 

Annals, jl-*^' akhhdr, fCj^^ tawd- 
Annalist, «. ^^j rdwl. 

Annex, v. uJl*^! add/, J^j wasal. 
Annexation, annexment, LJLjI 

iddfaf. Annexations, ci^liL^ 

mudd/dt. 
Annexed, uJLi/« mi^ddf. 
Annihilate, v, JLj hattah 

Annihilated, Jla^t mubaital, /*^ Ju(^ 

ma^dutn. 
Annihilation, J-^kj tahtlL 
Anniversary, adf. wJy^ sanawl. 
Anniversary, «. tC*j».wJL--c dd 

Mfiawl, 



Annotation, ^Lj haydn,j^kM ta^hir, 
^Ja aharhfj^kM/Sj tafAr, Anno- 
tations, ^jLyj^^J^ tafdAr. 

Annotator, b. ^j^ shdrth, j^Jl^ 
mufiustr. [hiuhihar. 

Announce, v. j^ khahhoTf jJSjj 

Annoy, V. J^J ^^^h ^-r*^ ta^^. 
Annoy, annoyance, ^U>.J zahnuft, 
J ta^. 



Annoyer, %, <^^ir,^ mii/^ti^. 
Annual, ^y^ fonauTf . 
Annually, by^ Mnawiyan. 
Annuity, «. ^^^^ •aitotrta^. 
Annul, r. JLj hattal, -^ nasakk. 
Annular, lOlLlJil-iLj hishika d 

halaka, {khdtim 9agh\r. 

Annulet, 9. (small ring),^JL0wl^ 
Annunciation, <. ^ImJI ju& ^f<? «/ 

^Adrtf^. [it teV. 

Anoint, r. ^•**^ masah, ^J d^sAtfii, 

Anointer, «. ^U mdiih. 

Anon, lU- Milan, [wm. 

Anonymous, ^-Xl J^r« muJsJ^l 

Anonymously, ^^juij^M^\j hi urn 

ghayr ma^Hm, m^\j^^ wim 
ghayr ism. 
Another, j^ ghayr, js>^ \ dkhor. 

Answer, v, ^y\^,jdwdb, (--'^-^ 
ajuh. To answer for money, to 
be surety, Ji^. (To appear be- 
fore a judge), r^>- huder. 



ANT 

Answer, >. ^^1^ Jaindb. A true 
or JDst anawer, ' , 'S i*' . '^j ^ 
/aiodi Hirdt. A categorical or 
definitiTe answer, t^lj<w^lkc^ 
jmedh ih&fl. Question and an- 
swer, c_.>!j3>-j Jl)j. 

Answerable, L_)!^f 1t.^,.^1i wAjA 
ajjttwSl; (snitable), |_^Ui^ m«- 
tibik ; (aoconntable), ^^^.^Lj 
ddmin. [^taiat. 

Ajiswerablf, iL—iL/t^j^ hikctmana- 

Answerer, «, (_)jW* mujdwib. 

Ant, <. dLw tMm^A(pI. J^ tMm/). 

Antagonist, »^fw kiuumi^X. »\.a6^\ 
mUiJm). [ortiHllil. 

Antartio pole, *. ^ybS'lk-^iu kuth 

Antecedent, Jii^, *ik^. The 
antecedent, iJ^t«, i^.iA^. An- 
tecedent and consequent, |*JkA>*11 
jJUlj aimiiiaddaiii wattdU. 

Antecedently, UjL> tdbihm. 

Antecessor, n t^jiLd loiaf, i— ilLi 
»dUf, ^\~j tdbek. [harrdniyat. 

Antechamber, f. i^\jji^j] ovda 

Antedate, v. fCj'^^tJr-' «aUa<( 

Antedilufian, ^U^l JJ kabl atitt- 
Antemeridian,^^1,J^. (duHtd. 
Antemundone, LjSlljJ^ kabl ad- 
Antepenalt, adf. j^i\^}^ iabl 
'IdiUr. 



337 ANX 

Anterior, ftjJb^ ntutaiaddam. 
Anthem, «. ^,-yJ foiilA, jj-v* 
maMmSlr. Anthems, '"jl-* " , — " 

Anthropophagi, -JJ-SIjoLltm 
Antichrist, JU-.>]I aU^dl. 
Anticipate, v. ^.jiLi M/b/*, J^m 
labbak. [*ala/, ^^f^J to«ili. 
Anticijiation, ■, "^1-' lattlf, i_ iV.r 
Antic, (JjC^-** ntuiAii, v_,-',f 
Antic, I. ijsi'^ xMokhara. \jhar\h. 
Antidote, ». jljjJ (wydi, --JIaJ. 
AnUmony, ..:u-i-lpl^, Jj^Awlf. 
Antiochia, A,;£\lv1 aa^iM. 
Antipathy, i»^^'A^ii^attat\^t. 
Antipodes, *. i^y^y^^J^j*^"^ 

Antiquary, t. lUjjkAlljliDljJU. 
Antiqne, *iJtJ btftM, J>«c ^«n;l. 
Antiquity, ^WlJU*-!!! tAojyal 

alihalij/at. 
Antaatrophe, J J^ l|lc^a:*'\ aJ . 
Antithesis, A^j\-x~^ m«^ra4at, 

<_JlUf!.1 iihtild/. 
Antler, *, Jl^^jp him ghatdl. 
Anvil, I. ^j1a:>_> tanddn, ' ^'■■- -t 
Anxiety, anxiousneES, ^_p_juj 

toAtelfA, L_j|^li«1 idtirab,jCj. 
Anxious, f—jJia,At mudtarib, j.i^. 
Anxiously, ^J>C:j bitaidlr. 



APO 



338 



APP 



Anji^^iAy. Anywhere, ^^J^ 

kol matoda^. 
Apace, i£^j*M) hitur^f J-js^^b . 

Apart, j\Ju\) hanfirdd. 

Apartment, 9. ^^ awda. 

Ape, B, ^y^>^ maymUn, J^ iird. 

Ape, V. jJi kaUad. 
Aperture, ^fath. 
Apex, B. ^t^ awj. 
Aphorism, iJ^hX»- A<mA<. 
Apish, j1L« mukaUid, 
Apishness, Ajw taklid. 

Apocope, uJtX>- A^' 
Apocryphal, i--^^^ murlJ. 
Apogeum, apogeon, apogee, UyuJf <^^1 

awf aBBamd . [muhdmJ. 

Apologetic, apologetioal, 15^^^^ 
Apologise, 9. j«3cx\ i^nar. 
Apologizing (adj.), j«3ax^ mu^tMir. 
Apologizer, B.jSix^ mu^tir. 
Apologue, B. fjL^ moBoL 
Apology, B,j\'^zA i^isdrtjSC' ^lar. 
Apothegm, j^fu*^ J J kawlmaBhhur. 
Apoplexy, B.iiL^i Boktat, Apoplectic, 

isLJl^i^z^. [itikar addln. 
ApoBtacy, j\Jjj\ iriiddd, ^^dJ};l^< 
Apostate, f.JJ^ murtadd, ^ jJ^l:!^ 

immMr addln, [addin. 

Apostatize, v. ^^jJtcl^ tarak 
Aposteme, b. iL««3 cftim^. 



Apostle, B. J^ rotiiJ. 
Aostleship, ZLaj rtBdlat. 
Apostolical, apostolic, lJ>-^ tobuH. 
Apostolically, J^l^ kdrruBl. 
Apothecary, b. tfr]}^^ f^Asfiyi. 
Appal, V. J^ hawwal. 
Appalment, Jj^ ^trf/. 
Apparatus, C^)1 a^^, cuUf*. 

Apparatus for a journey, i^t\ 

JuJ\. Warlike apparatus, d^lt 

L^jL\ aldi alharh. 
Apparel, (^ IuBb, c-jy Bowh 

(plur. s-^\p1 cMM^d^). 
Apparel, v, ^^^ lahhoB. 
Apparent, yblii tdhir, ^\j wddA, 
Is*-. More apparent,^^^ oAflT. 

Apparently, ]^\fe sSAtroii, UL*. 
Apparition, ». i^i^ «ilra<, JwJ- 

Apparitor, b.j^os^ muhdir. 
Appeal, V. ^\J ddui*f ^\j rdf§^ 
Appeal, B. i^J da^wat 
Appear, j^ %ahar. To canae or 

order to appear, j^a^] Mm. 

It appears (it is evident),^iyt 

Appearance, jy^ tdh'Qr ; (nmili- 
tude), J-i^ tamtHh (probaWKty), 
JL4". fv\ ihtim&l; (conooiine), 
cU:;^\ ^YimcS^. To appetfuo^ 

j^ htBmi 



APP 



339 



APP 



Appoaror, <. JbU» tdhir. 
Appease, v. c; •<C»> lakkat. 
Appellant, i. ^Jo^ munda^. 

— ft 

Appellatioa, ^^ Mm, l^^ ^iod. 
Appellative, «. ^^^m^^^I. 

Append, v.J^ ^a//<i^. 
Appendage, 9. ^U*^ damlmat. 
Appendant, j;]jt^ mullah. 
Appendix, «. &>a>^j^ damlmat ^ Jl[J 
foyJ. [ta^aHak, ^jc:>^ khat. 

Appertain, v. (^^nu-zA, intasah, j;1aJ 
Appertainment, apportenance, 

i^L^\ intudh. ^lakik. 

Appertinent, j;bc^ mut^allik, ^J^'i 
Appetence, IfJ^l ishtthd, \^ hawd, 

{jMjib hawoi. 
Appetite, i^^ shahtpat, J^ mayl. 
Applaud, V. ^«V« maddh, Sa^ 

Aomoi, ^^^AM^Ui utahsan. 
Applanse, v. «X4i>- ^mi^, -.«V« moiA. 
Apple, <. ^b-llf ^u^^. iJik. 

Appliable, applicable, j;ilj^ m«u'd- 
Applicableness, applicability, 4iil^ 

muwdfakat, [Jakat, 

Applicably, iii\yfj^ htkol muwd- 
Application (study), «3Lf^ j'ahd, 

jlfL£»>^1^«%di; (petitioning), J^^ 

tnwdL v»,JJ9 ialah. 
Apply, r. (add) J-<rj ; (to itudy), 

*Xf^\ iftakad, mJc ^aaum, JjCw^I 



Toap- 
noiob; 



•hart; 



%$hiaghai\ (to petition), 

ialah f ^jt»Mi\ iitamai. 
Appoint, V. ^^^ loyyan. 

point to an office, l^^^ 

(to equip), y.a»- haddar. 
Appointment, t. (office) 

mamah ; (stipulation), I? 

(command), j^\ amr ; (decree), 

Jl>- hukm i (assignation), ^j^^ 

ia^lH, 
Apportion, v. ^jaa^ hasioi. 
Apposite, ^J^ Idjfii, c-^*^|^ todjih, 

U;^^L/t mundtib, (Ji\y mutodjik. 
Appositely, iLwdL^ J^ hikol mund- 

sahat. 
Appositeness, iA3\y muwdfakaL 
Appraise, v.jdi kaddar. 

m 

Appraisement, ^jt^^-ss^ takhmln, 

ji*yA) takdlr. 
Appraiser, $. c,..<>n".y^ muhtasih. 
Apprehend, v. (conceive) cSjj\ 

adrak, ^ ; (to seize), ^^a^j 
kahd. 

Apprehender, s. cl^x« mudrik; 

(a seizor), {j^^ kdhid. 
Apprehensible, ^»fAjtJ-jlJI kdbil 

alfahm, (^^^^ majhum. 
Apprehension (conception), Jjb 

^aU, M^ /ohm; (terror), Jyh 

howl; (seizure), ^^dJ ; (suspicion). 



APT 



340 



AEB 



\ 



Apprehen8ive(fearful),ujblfiw khdlf. 
Apprehensively, uJ^Jio hUtol 
khawfy «Ljb Jiu hikol hayhat 

Apprentice, $. J^^^ talmiz. 
Apprize, v, j^ hhahhary 

akhbar. 
Approach, J^^^ wurUdf ^i kurh. 

Approach, v, S-^ karrah. 

Approbation, \jj ridd, Jj^ kuhul, 
L^\yas,J\ Utmo&h, 

Appropriate,r.^^^^d«a£w khassas. To ap- 
propriate to one*B-self,^l»-^^^Aia>- 
kassas hdloh. 

Appropriate, ^joU>- khda, [iakhAB. 

Appropriation,X«0U>- ^Adaa^.^j^^MdoT 

Approvable, t^le-^oj-lj wdjih ar- 
riddf ^;--u*^lj;£!l Idffik attahsln. 

Approve, v. l^^ »n ". lol istaswah; 
(to prove, show), ^j^^\ imtahan. 

Approximation, c-^ kurh. 

Approximate, ^^~^j» karih, \JjSj 
takrlhan. 

Apricot, s, ^!LA.t*^ mushmushat. 

^V^9 i^^^**^ n7«df?. 

Apron, j\^ maizar, <Uy futa. 

Apt, (J^\y muwdjik, \_ — *^ *- -r 
mundsih, ^Jj^ Idyik^ JjU mdyUy 
-tfl^ hddir. 
Aptitude, aptness, £iL! laydkat. 
Aptly, JlajIj^ Jjo hikol muwd/akat. 



Aquarius (the celestial sign), j!jklf 
nddaloo, FflMi'l. 

Aquatic, aquatile, aqueous, ^^ 

Aqueduct, $, Li kand. 

Aquiline, ^j***j nwrf. 

Arabia, c.;.^^!;^^ hildd al^rah, 
i^L-i^j^ ^ArahUtdn. Arabia 
Felix, ^j^\ alyaman. Arabia 
Petrea, jLar^l alhijdz. The 
genuine Arabians, *Lj^c--i^ 
^arah^hd. The mixed Arabians 
(commonly called Mosarabians), 
<0^«yu^u-^ ^rah musta-^rtbai, 
Arabic, ^jC ^Arahl. The Ara- 
bic language, c-;^l^U liidn 
al^rah. The Arabic language 
written in Syriac characters, 
^J^jS karBhUnl, To mark 

Arabic with vowel points, C-^1 

a^rab. 
Arable, 9jJ^ yunzart^. 
Arbalist, «. CJ^J, (Jt^s^^ nuoh 

Janlk, [^^>^ waai. 

Arbiter, s. (arbitrator), (jJU 9dKi^ 
Arbitrable, JLsl'I JjlS. 
Arbitrement, jLi^l ikhtiydr. 
Arbitrarily, ]^ kakran. To aot 

arbitrarily, Jfe talam. 
Arbitrary, jJU^ %dlm, ujLit ^ml/; 



ABD 



341 



ABK 



e*»/> 



Arbitrate, v. J^ hakam. 
Arbitrariness, ^ tudm^ 
jp kahr. 

Arbitration, arbitrement, ^J^.^ hukm. 

I 

Arborary (belonging to trees), ^j^ 

sajari. 
Arc (segment of a circle), j^f jJl^uki. 
Arch, 8. ijbij kantara, A triumphal 

arch, .^ w*lj bdb now. 
Archangel, ». iJo*Ul^j«yjj ratf$ 

al mdlayhat. 
Archbishop, t, ^Jo^ muirdn. 
Archer, «. ,^' » rdml. 
Archetype, «. Ju^l ail, m^j rasm, 

ia^ tuukhai. The archetype, 

or plan of a building, l:J1^^. 

The archetype, or original of a 

book,^)l^^l:x^l (d kit&h al call. 
Archetypal, ^1^\ asfy. 

Architect, «. jUa^ mu^mdr. 
Architecture, ^UaJIJlc ^t7m al 

^maraU 
Archives, ^U J dafdtir, A reposi- 

tary for archives, AjU>-^ J daftar 

khdna, 
Arctic, «.(north pole), ^UyuJI i^ 

kutb ath shamdll. 
Ardent (hot), jl^. hdrr, ^ 

(affectionate), c,.^^^ muhih. 
Ardently, i;|^Jio hikol hardrat 
Ardor (heat), ^|/>- Aartfra^; 



(zeal, fervour), gj^ phirat. The 
ardour of love, l)L^ sabdhat 

Arduous, f0Mt£. cosir, 

Arduousness,^M4£ ^iMr. 

Are, — we are, (^fjsi^ ««An Af<m. 

Area, «. (an open place or surface), 

ArgiU, ^ ««. 

Argue, V. (jmLjv.^ (fara3 jl*iyd#. 

Argument (reason), (jmLj iliyd«, 
ijK.^ hujfat, J-Jfc^ (faft/. Con- 
vincing arguments, <Ls«^1^£jjl ; 
(subject), ^yi,0a^ madmHn; (ar- 
gumentation), A.IjLjs^. Argu- 
ments, J>-i^*> daldyil, ^j^\j^ 
bardhln, [kiydtH. 

Argumental, argumentative, ^<«AUi 

Aries (the zodiacal sign), J^^^^-l^ j. 
burj al hamal. 

Aright, L^\y^\j biUatPdb. 

Arise, v, (as the sun) ^jJL sharak* 
To arise (from a seat, etc., to 
stand up), aIJ kdm. To arise 
(proceed from), jJu^ sadar. 

Aristocracy, «. j^f-*^ jamhUr, 

Aristocratical, ^sy^4^ jamhUrh 

Arithmetic, c^*Lm^1Jlc ^m al 

hUdb. 
Ark (of Noah), 8. -.^^CmJU} safinat 

nuh. An ark (chest), J^J^*^ 
sandnk. 



ARR 



342 



ARS 



Arm, s. «X£Li 9d^ (plur. *Xe\y^ 
iwd^d), 9^j^' The arm-pity 

LI m. 

Arm (one*B-9elf), r. J"^ iiuaHah. 

To arm (others), ^r^ $allah. 
Armada s. (fleet), \j\^j\ armddd, 

Armament, s, /^^jt^ naflr ^dm. 

Armed, j*-***^ musallah. Armed 
with a coat of mail, 9j«>:^ 
mutadarra^ [Truce. 

Armistice, S^Jz^ maidrakat. See 

Armory, JLJMjjr^^ khcanai amldh. 
Arms, ^JLi Bildh^ <Ur^f aslihat. 

Army, s./^ ^askar, Ji^jayth. 
A victorious army, ^^^^u^^Cm^ 
^kar mansUr. To encamp an 
army, jIwajiHaJ^j^-. hhayyam al 
^kar. To levy or embody an 
army, >^j-«r jam^ ta»kar. 
The leader of an army, ^^^u^^l JuU 
kaid al jayih. The right wing, 
i^^A^ maymanat The left wing, 
i^may,araL A great army, 
j^jp^jLuS' ^karjarrdr. Armies, 
^LmX ^dkiVf ii>y!pr j^y^^' 

Aromatic, aromatical,^^!^^ mu^a^^ar 

Around, jlj J ifett'dr, J^ hawL 

Arrack, j^ ^(tra^. 

Arraignment, h\ij^ shikdyat. 



Arrange, v. i-^^ rattab, Jaj 

nosam, To be arranged, c--^ 

iarattah, fiasj\ tntoMam, 
Arrangement, (^-^w^ ^iifil5, ^IkJ^ 

tn^tsdm. 
Arranger, 8. Jai/« mimasstjfi. 
Array, ^^mJ M«. Military array, 

uJ^ «hAi/ To array in order 

of battle, c&itf <a/. 
Arrear, arrears, arrearage, ^Jb 

Arreptitions (snatched away). 

Arrest, <• ^/ma»- Aa5«. 

Arrest, r. (jyu^^ Aaloi. To be 

arrested, ^^»»^as:^ inhahas. 
Arrival, J^j «90 tool or AMMft/. 
Arrive, r. jjj ioAi^^ J^^ tmrni/, 

J^t akhal. 
Arrived, J^\j wduU. [taktMm. 
Arrogance, arrogantneas. j^ 
Arrogant,^^JcL« mutdkabir. 
Arrogantly, b^ WWny*,^^^. 
Arrogate, r. Icjl tita^d. 
Arrogation, U jl *i^d, ^ys,^ iu^\ 
Arrow, ^f^ •oAm. The invisible 



i^\ 



^^^^M 
^^^ 



arrow (death), 
al yhayh. 
Arse, Ju(L« mak^. The zectom, 

Arsenal, s. ^Ioe^jL ^t^pUd 



ART 



843 



ASC 



^Ul khavuU uiOdh, ^Ur^ 

i&Tikhdna. 
Anenicy ^3 jj %amlkh. Anenical, 

^J^jj %amikhl. 

Art (skill), J^ fann (plur. ^^^-^^ 

/tt»flii)y ^Lju^ fait^oA ; (conning), 

ILs^ hllat. 

mm 

^^rtery, s. ^\ij^ ihatydn, ^ ^rJt. 

The beating of the artery, the 

puke, ^^;aJ nahd. 

Artful (skilful), ^.Md^ musanna^. 

Artfiillj (skilfully), ifC^ hiaan^i. 

Artichoke, l.SJ^jS>-. kharshuf. 

Arctic pole, <. ^\aI^\^^^^ hUh 
ashshamdH, 

Article, t. Jboi /a$l, )oJii aharL 

An article of religion, ^^^^jiy^ 

kdnUn addln. Articles, ]ff^j^, 

An article (in grammar), iijuiW 
alma^faU {^^mal $huriit. 

Article, v. )ojJ^ sharat, ki^ J...4C 
Articular (belonging to joints), 
^JuoA^ ma/aall. [munkasim. 

Articulate, jl:ui^ mumtdn, amaAI^ 
Articulate, v, laDj talaffoM^ j^mJ, 
)ojJL sharat, [him&dat 

Articulately, ifjL^^^ifjU mddat 
Articulateness in speech, iail lajk. 
Artioalation, lolLj tcUafim ; (junc- 
ture), J«ai« mafial 



j\y», *Xe\ 



Attifice, jSa ghadr. 

Artificer, «. ^L^ 9dn%^ 

Artificial (in opposition to natural), 
^Jkf ^amatl ; (fictitious), j^y% 
fnmawir. \hita%w\r. 

Artificially, itc^ buan^, jij}^ 

Artificialness, ^JCm^ foii^a^ ^j»fafm. 

Artillery, t^^y^ tUdh, ^^\x^ 
tnaddji^ 

As (Uke), il^. As {or Uke) the 

sun, ^^^Mb^«yuJL^ kdshihami. As 

the bird, j^^ hdttayr. As 
before, JJ^L^ hdUdwwal. As 
aboTC related,^jU^ kamd aukir, 
As it was (in like manner), U^ 
^\^ kamd kdn. As it is said, 
JJU^ kumd kll As if, J^l^ 
kadn. As often as, Ul^ kolhmd. 
So as not, L^ Jtlld. As often as, 
Uf«. As much aSyjJij hi kadar. 

Ascend, V, Jjf^ aa^ad, ^U? iih^. 

Ascendant, ^JLl? idli^, A con- 
stellation of a happy ascendant, 
^lL«Ifj^«M^^lt tdli^moi^d 
al maidli^. 

Ascension, t. (of the Lord Jesus),. 
JyuflSf Ju£ ^d aua^ild. 

Ascending, part, ascemdve, ^U» 

Ascent, J^l.^ sa^d. 
Ascertain, v. ^Ja^ hakkak^ 



ASP 



344 



ASS 



tahikfi, 



Ascertainment, 

j\jS2u^\ istihrdr, 
Ascititioas, Ju^J %ayid. 
Ascribe^ v, \^^*u) nasah. 

m 

Ashamed, ^^iS^ khajldn. To be 
ashamed, J^ khijel. 

Ashes, Ci\yj ramdd. Of the colonr 

of ashes, lJ^^j ramddJ, i^ 

.^^j kahwa ringhl. Ashes of 

flJkali used by bleachers, ^j^^\ 

ushn&n 
Ashore, Ji»-L» sdhU, 

Ashy (coloured), <jt^^Us stnjdhi. 

Aside, i^Jo^X^ ^la* taraf. 

Asinine, vjr^U^>- himdrl. 

Ask, r. A^fi^^tl utafham, j*Jc>J\ 

istafsar, J*Lj sa^al. 
Asker, $. l^IL tdlib. [tar of. 

Askew (obliquely), i^Jo^^ ma^ 
Asleep, A^U ndym. 
Aslope, iJl^ mdyU 
Asparagus, ^y^ halyoon. 
Aspect, ^j t^o/A, jlai>« manzar. 

Of a bad aspect, ^^ia:.^\aj^ karih 

al manzar. 
Asperity, ij^jjj^ khushnnat, J^t^. 

ghildzat. 
Asperse, v. (to sprinkle) trh^j 

rashrdsh. 
Aspersion, \j:^\ iftird. 

Aspirate, r. (to pronounce with full 



breath) ^uuAJjiolaiS lafaz bikol 
na/asho. 

Aspiration (an ardent wish) Xai 
kasdt ^jt- gharad. 

Aspire, v, u^^JJ^ talah. 

Ass, «. ^Liujfc. himdr. A she-oas, 
9j\a,»^ himdra, ^^b'U A wild ass 
(onager), ^j^^^-^^J^^*^^ htmdr 
toahahl. 

Assail, t\ /»^ hajam. 

Assailable, <uLsj*ysr^j^^C4w« mumkin 
dlhujum ^alihi. 

Assailant, assailer, «. JjU^ mukdUl, 

Assassin, s. JjlS ^^t7, Jl^S ia^d/. 

Assassinate, v, Jsj katal. 

Assassination, J:i kath [AMffiw. 

Assault, «. ^j^ yUruahf aj-js* 

Assault, r. *js^ hajam. 

Assay, 9. (of metals). Lc ^«^ar. 

Assay, r.^^ ^ayy^^r, ulX*. Aoi. 

Assayer, ». ^;:««^ mii^ayyir. 

Assemblage, <. ^^^«^yaii»&. 

Assemble, r. (bring together), %^i^ 
jama^. To assemble an army, 
^;^-**^^-«^ jama^ ^tukar. 

Assembled, ^ytjs^ tnafmn^. 

Assembly, «. ^\A>^jamd^t,MjJjB^ 
majlis," i«--4c»- jaml^at. An as- 
sembly 'of nobles, \j^\m^.A.s^ 
majma^ umard. [mutcd/akai. 

Assent, J^ kahulf L^ nife, iiiSy 



ASS 



345 



ASS 



Assent, r. J-J ktbel, ^jij\ ittafdk. 

Assert, r. j^ harrar, 

AssertioD, affirmation, j\jj\ ihrdr, 

j-ftj tahrir. 

Assessment, -^^j^ khardj, ijj-sj- 

jatiat. Assessments, i^p-jJULj 

takallf. 
Assessor, <. (to adjndge), vi^Lf^ 

U-^\ U^\^jdlis, ^\J kadi. 

Asservation, a^J kasam, ...-<»,^-j 
yamlfif fJ^^AseP tahklh. 

Assiduity, JlJl.^, Ju*.JJ. As- 
siduousness, i^f^X^ muddwamat, 
Jj}iff\y muwdzabat. 

Assiduous, u.^^1^ muwdzih, aj1x«. 
To be assiduous, j^Jildzam, u--^|^ 
wdtab, wdttbat. 

Assiduously, JLl^l^Jij hikol mu- 

Assign, V. JLc ^yyan. 

Assignable, j^^-^l^^^C^i^ mumkin 
atta-.yln. 

Assignation,^, (appointment to meet), 
h\sliAi\sS'y maw^ad al muidkdt 

Assignee, «. J-i^j tpaklL 

Assigner, s. ^J^Jf^ mu^ayyin. 

Assignment, ^j^^ ta^yln. 

Assimilate, v. ^\J^ shdhah. 

Assimilable, J^^l^cJI^^^C^i^ mumkin 
attamsll, {tamilL 

Assimilation, <U^A.7 tashhih, (J^-l^J 

Assist, r. J^Lj sd^ad, ^[c\ a^n. 



Assistance, JLjL^I i^dnat, JJl.^ 

madady ^^ ^aum. 
Assistant, «. (^^^a^ mti^dtrtn, ^j-;Jt^ 

mu^n. Assistants, i^^\ a^dn. 
Assistant, assisting, part, ^^Lji.^ 

mu^toin. 

Assize, J^ kayL An assize (court 
of justice), illjuJl^ljjJ IHwdn 
al ^ddlat, \^ihdrak. 

Associate, r. (J^^j rdfaky C^l-2* 

Associate, «. JLjj raflkj ^^rJ\^ 
8dhib, CSjj-^ sharik. 

As8ociate,associated, ^ji^^ mttkdrin. 

Association, <L-L»^ rtfkat, iLs^ 

9uhhat, <uJ1^ muwdnaaat, ^\iu\ 

ittafak. 
Assuage, v. ^^^ sakkan, ^ layyan^ 

(^JJb hadda*. 
Assuagement, ^,JLu5 iaskin, JLa\ 

isldhf ^J^^ talyln. 
Assuager, ». ^^*^^^ muslih. 
Assuasive, ^jJ^ mulayyin. 
Assume, v, j^-£wl akhat, tXJ^l 

a//a^^a8,jlii;.l iktdr; (to claim), 

U3l ; (to presume), Jia zann. 
Assumer (arrogant man), j^y^ 

mayhrnr, JSz^ mutkahhir. 
Assuming, part, j^yf^t jf( ^^ 

mutkahhir. 

Assumption, S~6^\ akht, jL-ar) 
ittikhuz, tl^'S^ri'^ ikhtiydr. 



AST 846 

Assumptive, >x^^lc,.>^ »-tj wdjih 

AjBarance (certainty), JIjA^v^ iahJAk, 
y^^yalAn\ (trust), oUi^l i^ikdd, 
J\ij\ittikdl; (intrepidity), i*5/j-; 
(testimony), if jl.^ ikahddat ; 
(promise), J^^ wa^; (insarance). 

Assure, v. (promise), Sc^ wa^, 
«Xfu ia^hhad; (to remove doubt 

or fear), J^\ akkad. 
Assured (indubitable, certain), jjLt 
mukarrar, (J^*^^ muhakkak, (^^Jt^ 

Assuredly, ltf\«^t<iA7^ii,^Lik.\(J 
Ji'l haJAkat. 

m 

Assuredness, j;.>Aa^ tMdh, 
Asterisk, «. ^luJ, ^Lll ishdrat. 
Asthma, ^^iJci\fJ^ dlk annaffu, 
Asthmatical, asthmatic, ^^^iJui\fjl^ 

dayyeh annafas. 
Astonish, V, S^ hayyar, 

Astonished, ,L^ hayrdn, 
mut^aj/ib. To be astonished, J 
iahayyar, i,,^y^ ta^'ab. 

Astonishing, part. J^-*^ muhayyir. 

Astonishment, i^;^ hayrat, i^^y^ 

^ajah, u,.>^y^ ta^jjuh^ <^->l Jc^\ 

ittighrdb. 
Astral, ^^^afT ndj^uml* 



ATH 



■ 

Astray, JU ddh 

Astringency, astriction, ^jo^i iM. 

Astringent, (^U kdhid. 
Astringent, t. ^^\i kdhid. 
Astrography, ^y^ML^ %ifai miik- 

kawdkih 
Astrolabe, L^liJa^S a$trMb0. 

Astrologer, t. ^si^ nmu^im. 
Astrological, ^^-^^-aT, m^^iMt 

Astrologize, v. mssT nqifam. 
Astrology, ,»;:.^u!\ J^ fann aUanfhK. 

Astronomer, t. j^^jAm^ mu^sOm 
falak. 

Astronomy, lI^jUJx ^Um alfMt. 

Astronomical table, «. J^«x>-. 

Asunder, ^ol^U hi anjirddin. 

Asylum, t. j]U mo/ds, Lsr^ •Nijfifi. 

At, L-*, ^^ ^fl/a', t^jj. At M 

length, Jj.nfl-.U^i,g ^oAi* aUafiHl 

At the iiver,^fJl Joc. At band, 

j»o\>- hddir. At no limey Jjk 

y>jjf ^d/ oi^dMr. Not at all, 

i^\ Milan. At preaent, jW 

hdUoH. At first, )jt MMMiiaii. 

Atabal (a kind of Aiabiaii drum or 
tabor), JLWl athdl. 

Ate (preterite of eat), I ate, u;J^. 

Atheism, Jlkl Okdd, £» jjj 



ATT 847 

Atheist, 9. ^xar^ mttlkidf (J^SJj 

%andli. 
Athint^ ^UJLc ^Mdn, 
Athletic, U^,^ -fMiMM0dn. 
Atlas (a rich silk), fjJ!b\ atku. 
Atmosphere, \yib hawd. See Air. 
Atom, 8, ijt} narra. 
Atone, V. t^jJ/od^'. 
Atonement, ij\i^ kafdrai. 
Atrooioos,^^ tA«rir, ^^Li thaii. 
Attach V. (join together), Jh^J latak ; 

(arrest), ^^a^i habad. 
Attachment, jLd&II Htudk; (aifec- 

tion), JUc!^ makdbhat. 
Attack, t. j^^M^ hufUm* 
Attack, V, ajs^ hajrnn. 
Attain, v. J.1^ hauat, JU Md/. 
Attainable, Joa^^ yuUahaaal. 
Attained, J«a^\^ mutahaaal. 
Attaining, pari. J^l^ n^yt?, 

c^^ur«(^ muktoiib, J«^sr^ 

Attainment, Jj^^nT ^aA^/, c^LyO^i 

tkiisdhp J^«d»- AtMil/. 
Attempt, «. ^<*-: ta^f , *x>- jad, s^ 

jakd, Jutfi ib#J, ^Ja ^amn. 
Attempt, V. Ju3i kasiod, *x>- jad, 

Attemptable, t^a^^v.-^^!^ f9d[fii( 

Attend v. (be pre6ent),^;.J»- AoAir ; 

(eerre), /•Jo- i^^ulffm; (listen), 



ATT 

:Urft tt^iMitf^; (to be busied 
about), JamJI imKaghdl. 
Attendance (seryice), 
khidmat; (train, retinue), 

Attendant, attending, l^^i^^ «itf»il^ 

Attendant, t. ^^jU. khddm, ^\j 
idki^ Attendants, ^\y tawdki^ 
^\ athd^, Mjji^ kkadam, JSJ^ 
hasham, ^^y>^ hawdihl. 

Attention, ^^\j^\ ihHrdi. 

Attentive, i^w« mutayakkig. 

Attentiyelj, JJ^ hitakyld. 

Attenuate, v. fjij rakkak. 

Attest, V. CL^I oihat, J^ iheked, 
j^ karrar. 

Attest, attestation, ic\^ shahddat, 
j;jJua3 ta$dlk,j\^\ ikrdr. 

Attire, r. ^^j %ayyan. 

Attire, ^J zlnat, 

Attirer, *. ^,y» mwuiyytn. 

Attorney, «. J-i^ «?«^f/. An 
attomey-at-law, Ij^jJl J-i^ iroitf/ 
adda^d. To act as an attorney, 
J^^ tawakkal. To appoint an 
attoniey, J^ wakkaL 

Attorneyship, JDl^j wakdlat. 

Attract, «. (draw to something), 
c-» J^ yas/i3 ; (to allure), \_4'^ 
c^jLaI! yo/o^ al kidah. 

Attracting, attrahent, c^jU^ydsi'^. 



AUD 



348 



AVE 



Attraction, t—^J^ }<"*!>> «--»if6iLil 
utijldhf v^ljksri injh&h. 

Attractive, c-^jUj- jdzih, v— iJUj- 

jdlib\ (alluring), c^^UIIl^U^- 

jdlib al hdnh. An attractive 

quality, ^Lsrlif^l al kuwuat al 

jdlihat. 
Attractively, c^^ j^sTb hi tnjizdb, 

Attractor, <. i^j\>- jdtib. 

Attribute, V, L^^'wyJ nasab, J^t 

atlak, Ju^\ asnad. 
Attrib\/te, s, iLa si/at (plur. cjU.^ 

»ifdl)f u-A^j t€asf. The attri- 

butes of God, ,JIjO<0J1c:->U^ 

iifdt allah ta^la\ 
Attributed, c->^AAw« mamnb. 
Attrition,jLJul tnkisdr. 
Avail, iSi\i fdydat, ^u naf^ 
Avail, V, «-i3 nafa^ 
Available, J jlj X'a^ir, Jui^ mufld. 
Availably, Jjjlijio biJcol fdydaL 
Avant-garde, ^CwuxS^d^jJU tnukka- 

damat al ^askar. 
Avarice, avariciousness, J>^ bukM, 

^^ tama^f cJU^^l imsdk. 
Avaricious, J-jac^ bakkil, ^^^ 

ahahih, [^8amrd,) 

Auburn, jA^\ asmar (fern. \jA^ 
Auction, jU^ mazddf -«-U»-* 
Auctioneer, «. Jlj dalldl. 
Audacious, j^A**5*- jasnr. 



Audaciousness, audacity, ij 

JMdrat, 
Audible (that can be heard), 

nuumn^ An audible voice, ^cz 

Q^M^^ Jig. bi%awt &d/» nuMMVp. 
Audience (sense of hearing), wi«i 

iama^f cUa^ot iiiimd^ An an- 

dience, (^/Jus^. The audience 

of an ambassador, ^^sr^JtcL^inU. 
Audit, t. (examination of accounts), 

i:D\)L^sf\f^^as^ fahs alhuabdt 
Audit, V, i^\M,^'\^jas^, fakoi 

alhisdb. 
Auditor, *. (hearer), ^Lj «dMt^, 

^j^'j saml^ ^.^r,dMyw^ mutUmi^ 

An auditor of accounts, ^j^t 

CL^'ULmLI amln alhUdhdt. 
Auditory, t. (^/-Is^ mif;7M. 
Avenge, v. ^\ intakam. 
Avenger, <. u^U^ mu^d Jhi, >A^-f 

muntakim. [iafa^r. 

Avenue, *. (of trees), jLje-^'I ^?^ 
Aver, V. j^ karrar. 
Averment, t. ^U^ terAd% JJj 

dalllf ^Lj &<iySn. 
Averse (abhorring)^^Aii^ nrnUmmfir, 

yjOjX^ mu^id, ^{s^ wmkkdlif, 

*X^ didd. 
Averse, r. j^^ nafar min. 
Aversely, *\^b hi-ikrdh, JubK Jij 

3iiib/ kardhM. 



AVO 



349 



AUT 



Aversion, 5!^! ikr^hf >Uii-»^ Utikrdh. 

To have an aversion, ij ,.C-^\ 
istakrah. 
Avert, V, f--J-> ^f'^* ^^7 ^^ 
avert,^«j^) JUj<OJ\ allah ta^la* 

Idyu kaddir. 
Auger, t. c^^Al^ maskah. 



Aught, Jii «Ay. 

Augment, augmentation, i^^j 

%iyddatj ol^Jj^ i%diyad. 
Augment, v, jlj sdJ, i^L^l ot^d/. 
Augur, augurer, t. «JIL tali^ 
Auguration, augury, Jli/5/. 
August, J-i^j- ya/l/, j<^L> *(Jwi, 

August (the month of), c^l d3. 

Aviary, <. ^j*^ ;ta/a«, jy^'^^jtM 

kafoi attiyur. 
Avidity, w^lb tama^. 

Aunt, *. (by the father's side), <Ux 
^mmL An aunt (by the mo- 
ther's side), JU. Md/^. 

Avoid, V. ^^v,,^;^ tajannah min; 

(to oppose), ^J^ utarad. 
Avoidable, c-?Li5j-i^^jiU^«, JUjH 

jI^^JI /dyii& alihtirdz. 
Avoidance, avoiding, c,,?\..;,v>-\, 

tjiindh, j\j.Ji^\ ihtirdZf jju-^ 

hazar, 
Avoider, «. c. **•*•; y* mujtanib. 
Avow, r.^ il»r. [t-fljyic!l. 

Avowable, ^|^5llu-..wj^lj, J-iJ 



Avowal, J 1^1 ikrdr,t i^jjMj ta^f, 
uJ|^i i^tirdf, j;j[Jua7 tasdlk. 

Avower, *. ^^ muifcur. 

Aurora, jjs^ fajr <^w ««^A. 

Auspice, J Li /d/. Auspices (pro- 
tection), ^Uk>- hi/ndyat, JJ^La^ 

Auspicious, (J-^-A^ mukbil, Jujuj 

Auspiciously, -^b hilkhayr, ^Jul^ 

Auspiciousncss, J Lit t^d/, SjIjuj 
Austere, i— QjVf» can!/, ^jmjU ^d^ii. 
Austereness, austerity, i^^lj riyd- 

datf u,avr ^tin/*, iut^ ^ordmaA 
Austerely, iut^ JiO hikol iordmat. 
Austral,^ *i£»-yaiit2^f. See Southern. 
Authentic, .^vs?^ sahlh, ^Xa\ ash, 

fjSLs:^ muhakkak, [jtihat. 

Authenticity, <U;U»- hak^kat, 4fi^ 
Authentically, Ll»- hakkan, (J-^ 

Jls^ ^tXo/ fi'Aa^ 
Author, <. (of a book), v^ 



.«0^ 



musanni/f cfi!^ mHallif; (an in- 
ventor), v.i.%slj ^d^if, 
mnjid. An author of evil, 
mufnd. Of the author (when 
quoting any author), ^^. 
Authoritative, ^\jci\jj «fl ikiiddr, 



tjjj 



\a sdhib kudrat. 



Authoritatively, j^lj hiatnr. 



24 



AWA 



350 



BAB 



Authority, j^jJi kudrat, j\asiJ\ 

<m.;. ^ ^. m. ^. 

Absolate authority, l^JiSz^\ ; 

(testimony), ij\fJ^ $h<ihddai. 
Authorize, v. (give power), {jOjJ 

fawwad, ^,/a^ rakhkhas. 
Autocracy (independent power), 

JJuumw^uJ^ iasurruf mustakiL 
Autograph (a particular person's 

own writing), *^^i)o^ khot yadd. 

The royal autograph, L-fb^L:^ 

khat iharlf. 
Autumn, c^^p- kharif. 
Autumnal, ^J^^J^ khar\ft. 
Auxiliary, j^*^ mii^dMWi, j^\j 

ndsir. 
Auxiliary, *. ^j-a^ mu^n, (ji^l*^ 

mu'^winy j0fi\j ndnr. [a^dn. 
Auxiliaries, ^L^l amdr, (^\^^ 
Await, v.jA\T,^^\ istaruutr, 
Awukc, V. Aa3 nahbah, IoajI aykan. 

To awake, or be awaked, laiux^t 

istat/kaz. 
Awake, laA^x>*>^ mustajfkn. 



Award, v. &^ shara^, jX>- hakam. 
Award, t. <Lft^^ shari^t, (S^s^- 

kukm, JJs^ hujfaff Lai jlaefd. 

Awards, ^\i^\ ahltdm. 
Aware, JbLa sdhir, \aLr*.><. 
Away (absent). u^-[^ ghdyih. To 

go away, c-^j^J so^. To be 



away,<^liyAd3. Todrireaway, 

J^ ^04^. To send away, i^j\ 

arsal. 
Awe, ^Ljh hayhat, uJ^ ilAat^, 

^j «7aAm,jL:iLct i^ihdr. [taram. 
Awful, uJ^^ muMu/, ^J^-sBf myikr 
Awfulness, <UJb hayhat. 
Awhile, ^jJl^Zi^, ii^^, £jb. 
Awkward (foolish), Jji^ hakinl; 

(perverse), (*y^*^ may%hikM. 
Awl, %, jjSf^ makhn». 
Awless, iLjbL ^'/^ hayhat. 
Awning, t. ^L^.^'^^ khaymat, bJ^ 

tenda. 
Awry, 'f^y-*^ mu^atptoaf, ^Jy^ 

multaiDi, ^^ a^aj. 
Axe, 9. (jw'U faoi. 
Axiom, t. 2F*X£lj kdtidah ; (evident 

proposition), <U^ kadiat. 
Axis, t. axle, axle-tree, JJ~^ 

mihwar, v_ -^^ JUii^. 
Ay, wu na^ojfi. 
Azimuth, t. ^U^Jt. 
Azure, cfjU«-» tamdwf, i^*^;^-' 



Idjwardi, i/^* *» "^^ll?^ ^""^ 



xamdti^f. 



B. 



Baal (the idol), Jjc &a^a/« 
Babble, r. ^ /oibMA. [nJ Mm. 
Babble, babbling, |*K]U^ itMrvrf 



BAD 



851 



BAL 



Babe, 8. jJj walad, JiL tijt. See 

Infant, child. 
Baby, t. (doll), Lfi lu^at. 
Baboon, «. ^y^>^ nutym^n, 
Babylon (in Chaldea), J;b Bahd, 

Babylon (in Egypt), ^^V- 
Bacchanalian, ,^/^ sakr&iu 
Bacchus, (jMft^Lb Bdkhos. [a^utb. 
Bachelor, t. (nnmarried man), ^JsS 
Back, 9.j^ Eokr. The back of the 

hand, l-a^1^ %ahr <d kaf. The 

vertebrse or joints of the back 

bone.^^fy|ji^ kharaz azxahr* 
Back (again), LdA aydan, ^U^ 
iamdm. 



Back, V. (ride a horse), ^^^j rikeb. 
Back-bone, #. j^1aS\jjJ>^ klunrm 

Back friend, t. (enemy), j«Xc cdufil. 
Backside, t. (anus, podex), AaL« 

mak^,Jti duhr. 
Backsword, t. l»Pj>...> My/. 
Backward, backwards (behind), 

L'^cT* ^^^ ^(irS,. [idikrdk. 

Backwardness (aversion), »\Jz^\ 
Bad, j^^j^ ikarrir, ^^Jj radl, 

cU--^ kkahU; (sick, ill), ^^^ 

'Badge, «. iL«ic ^aldnuU. [marid. 

Badger, t. (animal), ^jJtjL:*^ 
^ofkEib u'lard. 

Badly (wickedly), tJ» tAorroM. 



Badness, jLJ ftudd, ^Li kdbuhat. 
Baffle, r. ^^j!<> hhayydb. 
Bag, t. ^jdkM^ ^It, J\^ Mtfd/. 



Ba2:gage, ^-^L-il wicJi, ^-*l^Jl 
aswdhy JU)1 M^/. 

Bagnio, t. (hot bath),i«Uk»- hsmmdm. 

Bail (bondsman), J^ kafil, ^j^^a^J 
damln; (security), JI^cl^ muta- 
kaJU, Bail for appearance, 2U^ 
jy^s^ ka/dlat hudUr, Bail for the 
debt, JUa)U^ i(»/d^^ mdl. To 
give 0r become bail, Ji^, Ji^ 
takaffal. To take bail, ^^^.^ i^mtn. 

Bailable, 21i^l^L^U«j yastahik al 
hafalat. 

Bailiff, 8, (officer employed to cite 
before a judge), j^sf^ mtMkr, 
L/*y^ ehdtpuh. 

Bait (meat «r food), \s£. yhadd, 

Bait V. (to ensnare), ^-^J^ jcMob. 

To bait (at an inn), ^^i}^ nmlfi. 
Baiting place (inn, stage, etc.), 

Jj.Jw« mania/, i}jsr^ mahaU ; 

(amphitheatre for baiting wild 

beasts), ^^J^r^ mlddn, iiyu* 

ma^rakai. 
Bake v. (bread), J^ khabau 

Bakehouse «. ^y /um. 

Baker, 9. )^u:>^ khahhdu 

Balance t. (scales), ^)^ mfsAni 



BAL 



352 



BAN 



^Ui hahhan. The scale or bason 
of a balance, ^}^^^^ *5^ ^ 
ml%dn. The tongue of the balance, 
i^U^l^^LJ lisdn al mlzdn. The 
handle or eye of the balance in 
which the tongue vibrates, ^j^ 
u\}^^ ^am al mlzdn; (equili- 
brium), £J jIa^ mu^dilat ; (com- 
parison), <U-»mJ tashhlhf Ji.jJl4J 
tamsll, balance of accounts, Ju^^j 

c^Lu^^ rasld al hisdh. 

* 

Balance v. (weigh), ^J^^ wazan. 
Balancer, t. ^Ij^ waszdn, ^LS 

Bald, 5-Ltf1 aslac. 

Baldness, ^L^ sala^, [rizme. 

Bale, <Olj halt, sJj3 farde, ^jj 
Bale V, (bundle up), aJ»^ hazam. 
Baleful (sorrowful), /♦vwi^ maph- 

milm. 
Balefully, /^,J^ hikol ghnm. 
Ballista, 8. ^>:.acv^ manjanik. 
Balk, V. w^J^ khayyab. To be 

balked, ^^^rkr* takhayyab. 
Ball, «. ^Jr^ kurra, A ball or bullet 

(for fire-arms, cross-bows, etc.), 

i^ guile, or <0j:>-. The eye-ball, 
<Od»^ hadakat, ^^^l^^Ljl, y^. 

Ball, «. (ballet, dance), i^^j raks. 

Ballad, «. Li ghind. 

Balloon, <. (large ball), ^j!b hdloon. 



Balm (balsam), a^^Jj haUam, 
Balmy (soothing), ^jJLJ layym; 

(odoriferous), Ja«^ mu^a^^or. 
Balsam, ^»aJj balsam. 
Balsamic, ,<^#mJj balsami, 

— 

Bamboo, $, ^|)j:!^ khaytardn. 
Ban, «. (edict), aX^- hukm, y\ amr ; 

(a curse), Siji la^tutL 
Ban, V. ^^ /tf^an. 
Band, t. (tie), i^j rabta ; (union), 

Ac^Mttihdd, j\sC\ittifiik. Bands 
(troops), ^^y ^ afwaj\ In bands, 
^\^^^\^\ a/wa; afwuj. A 
Bwaddling-band, WLiJI j&imd^. 
A head-band or hair-band, X»Lafi 

Bandage for a wound, t. l^Vjj rtiftd^. 

Bandit, banditto, JlJ^IO^lS kdti^ 
attarlk. Banditti, j;j^\cUai 
kuUd^attarlkf y^y^ lusHs. 

Bandrol, s, (banneral), ij^j^ 

bandiera. 
Bane (poison), a^ aam. 

Bane v. (poison), f^^%>^ $amjmam. 

Baneful (poisonous), mm.^ mu»m\ 

(destructive), (,l^lf« muUik. 
Banewort, ratsbane, jUltA^a mm ^ 

far ; (arsenic), ^jj somlM. 
Wolfsbane, dogsbane, 

^.^^ jjl khdn^ OEzib, 

• •• 

Bang, t. ^^ latmat. 



BAP 



353 



BAR 



Bang, V. ^^j-c darah. 

Banish, .. 0> tarad, ^ na/a'. 

To be banished, ^Jj nufl. 
Banished, ^J^i^ mun/a\ 
Banisher, 8, J^^^ munfl. 
Banishment, J^ tard^ Ju nafl. 
Bank, «. (of a river, sea, etc.) J>*L* 

<aAt7, ^J^l^ Bhdtl ; (a place where 

money is laid np to be called for 

occasionally), ^t^^l^J dukkdn 

iarrdf, cIn^j bank. 
Banker, t. uJL« iarrdf, uJ.L^ 

taydrif, 
Bankmpt, s, ^jji^ mtf/fif, jy***^ 

mahur. To become bankmpt, 

Bankruptcy, fjjii^ ifldi. [hayraL 
Banner, t. ^J^ handtera, J;-t^^ 
Banneret, t. i\ Jjj^ hayrdhddr, 

Banqnet, «. JLjLj diydfai ^LiJj 
walimat A banqneting-house, 
JLiLkil^lj etertf'i^ diyd/at. A 
banqueter (the master of a ban- 
quet), iLil.^.iflUc.^.'^^l.g tdAfi^ 

Banter, t. ^-ssTjAj tahrijat. 
Banter, ». — ^to harraf, -J^ mazah. 
Baptism, <0 J^.4J(^ ma^HdiaL 
Baptist, «. (baptiser), Jk«4jc^ mu^ni' 
tnid. 



Baptise, v, w^ iahayh, Jt4^ ^ommai. 
Bar t. (of a door), (jmU^J darbdi ; 

(an obstacle), ^^ mdrai^. A 

gold or silver bar or ingot, <<(>>.< 

sablkat. [struct), Jui ta<2tf. 

Bar, r. (a door), Ji5 ^/a/; (to ob- 
Barb, *. (horse), ^^— j ji^^^La 

hisdn maghrabl, 
Barbacan, », ^y hurj. 
Barbarian, «. (foreigner), 

gharih, A native of Barbary, 

i^ji,y, harhari. 
Barbarism, barbarousness(in speech), 

iaLc yhalat; (ignorance), (J^ 
jahl. Gross barbarism, (Jpr* 

L^jy jahl murakkah. Notorious 
barbarism, jt^ftL^li I r ghalat 
mashhur (barbarity, cruelty), Ji? 

Barbarous (language), kLl^ muyhlat ; 

(ignorant, rude), jJ^Uj- jdhH ; 

(cruel), JU? udltm; (foreign), 

c-^^ yharih, 
Barbary (in AMca),^U5^ joMdy&r, 

,)^ls\, hjj harhariat. c^a^ 

Barbed (bearded), ^^^ lahu dakn. 

Barber, t. ^1^ haUdk, ^^J^ »»«*- 
zayyln, [halldk. 

MM 

Barber's shop, «. jjX>-j^l^J dukkdn 
Bard, *.^Ll *Ad^fr. See Poet. 



BAB 

Bare (naked), ^Ijyi ^aryan. 
Bare, v, (strip), dj^j^rud. 
Bare-bone (lean), ua qT naklf. 
Bare-faced (impudent), Li»-5b hUa 

hayd, 
Barefacedneas, ij\,u:>' jasdrat 

Barefoot, ^Jis^ muhaffa\ W h^fiif 

^LAfl»- hafydn, [arraas. 

Bareheaded, ^J\^yiJ>^makshiif 

Bargain, *. (agreement), J^^ ^ahd^ 

jjUj\ ittifdk, j\j\j hd%dr. 
Bargain, v,j\\\i^ lomal hdtar. 
Barge, «. i-i^ Mflnat, ^j^j tawrak. 
Bargeman, t. ^f^. hahri. 
Bark (of a tree),yuu3 kuahr. 
Bark, v. (peel), ^ ndakh, J^ 
kashskar ; (as a dog), ^j/S' ^wa\ 
^ nahah, [nuulukh. 

Barked, bark-bared (stript), ^j^-***^ 
Barker (stripper), ^L idlekh ; (as 

a dog, etc.), ^^ ndhih. 
Barking, «. (stripping), ^ kaahr; 
(as a dog), ^,3 fiahh, ^^ ta^tat 
Barley, j^jlI^ sha^r. A barley- 
corn, iy^jLit 9hMc.lraL 
Bam, i.j\fj\ anbdr, i^J^ nuMsMn. 
Baron, t. fj^j\i bdron. 
Barracks, <Uju>3 kasMai. 
Barrel, t. J>:^«/ harmll. A barrel 
of wine, (-^\^Lf»-yara^<Aard^. 
Barren (woman), ^U ^kirat. 



354 BAS 

Barrenness,^^ ^uir, i;Uc ^«^nrf. 
Barricade, a. barricade, J^ <cmU. 
Barricade, v. ^j»^^ij^ ^awuU 

matHrU, 
Barrier, $. tX^i toi^r^. 
Barter, X^jU^ m«^<!Itc^a<ia^, i!jL^ 
mubddalat, ij^ tajdrat, ji^ 
matjar. 
Barter, v. JjU hddal,j9^\i tdjar. 
Barterer, «. jj^ijl*^ mtudwid, J^^V^ 

mubddil, fj^j^j^, hdzdrkdn. 
Base (low, mean), (Jj <20i>f, ^;>^J 
i^iin, rf>^ halir. Base-bom, 
U; jJj troZai^ stn4. The base of a 
colomn, Jyiwfij^b kd^uUU 
al^mUd, 
Baseness, i^U>- hdkdrat. 
Basha, », Lib Pd«Xd. 
Bashful, Ji^z,xf* muMoihim. To be 

bashful, ^^^\ i9taha\ 
Bashfulness, L»- ibyd. 
Basil (sweet herb), (^Wl^ ffAtffk 
Basilic (palace), ^.^ iMr; (a large 
temple or mosque), w^ls^/iufi^ 
(plur. ^•^^ jawami^ The 
great artery of the arm, j;Juli 
hdsttik. 
Basilbk t. (serpent), ^^6\ af^. 
Basis, ^L}\ OMcU, ij^^M (plur. 

Mi 

Basket, «. Juw taftoil, ^JtT^J imM| 



BAT 



Z5S 



BEA 



Boson, 8. i^ ^t^ tuM. The bason 
of a fountain, {jo^ hawd, i^j) 
h$rhU (plttr. CSj) hurak. 

Bastard, t. \^j^^ waiad %%nd. 

Bastardorbastardize, V. JJ^ handak. 

Baste V, (beat), S-y^ darab. 

Bastinado, v. s^^fO darab. 

Bastion, t. ^ hufj\ (plur. ^^y 
itfrfi;), ^^Ja^b ^<2«/fo». 

Bat t. (animal), ^^j^j watwdL 

Batb, t. (bot), ^\a^ kammdm. 

The keeper of a batb, ^\^ 

hammdml. 
Bathe, v. Jo^i ghasal. [i^htiial. 

Bathing, jL***i ghasl, JL*-ii\ 

Bating (excepting), ^^^ ffhayr- 

Baton, 8. Laf ^M(2. 

Battalia, c-^luJlo^ himS/ o/ 
Aor^. To draw up an army in 
battalia, wijfl^i.. yg*j^CM«l 1 i^jU 

Battalion, t. (Ji^ Miiit. The 
colonel or commander of a bat- 
talion, fc/5l|^-^ mir aldy. 

Batten, r. (make fat), ^^y^*^ 8amman; 
(to become fat), ^j^^ 88men. 

Batter, v. ^}s^ 8dhak, J J dak. 

Batter (paste), ^^^-jk^ ^fl;1n. 

Battle, 8. s-^ *<»'"** J^ ^*^^- 
A field of battte, c-^^^^^Jl^ 



mlddn al iarh. Battles, ^-^^^ 
ktrnb, iZj\)j\jB^ mukdroM. A 
sea battle,^^ \ J l^S katal al hakr. 

Battle-axe, t. ^\ifiL8. 

Battlement, J^/ofl/. The battle- 
ments of a castle, XjiliJl J^^ai 
full al kal^t. 

Bawdj, a^. JL^\j fdhUh. 

Bay, 8. (of the sea) ^.L^ kkaUj. 
The bay-tree (laurel), jli gk&r. 

Bay, V. ^ iia^A. 

Bayonet, <. L^ harhat. 

Be, r. ^^l^ itdn. 

Beach, «. J>*1.* 8dhil (pi. J>*1^ 
tMM^A»7), ^^\J>*Li. [mandrat. 

Beacon, 8. iL«lc ^aldmai, i^U^ 

Bead, t. ^y^ AAoraso/. A string 
of beads (a rosary), A-^U«w« 

Beak, t. (of a bird), .U:^ UMiiAdr. 

Beam or ray of light, t. cLc^ 
8ku^^. Sunbeams, ^jttj^\ c\mJU 
8hu^^ a8h8ham8. 

Beam, v. ^^i*^ 8ha^8ha^. [munir. 

Beaming, beamy, w«)l Idmi^j^^ 

Bean, 8. Uj! lithiyd, i^^ffU. Bean 
pods, c^^j^ khamUb. 

Bear, v. (carry) ^J^^^. hamal ; (to 
suffer),^^ M^tfr, J.^ikaEr takammal. 
To bear loss, j.m*j>^ kha8ar. To 
bear away, jJj (^/a^. To bear 



BEA 



856 



B£A 



arms, JL^^Ja^^^ hamal sildh. To 

bear fruit, J-^>- hamal, jaJ\ 

If 
astnar. To bear an office, u,. ^^rfnl 

taruusah. To bear the expence, 

—y^ kharaj, uJ^ saraf. To 

bear company, J^U rd/ak. To 

bear an affection, l-.-'^>- hab^ fJJ^ 

^ishek, Jt« mdL To bear up 

against, z*^^ kdwam, ujLllf^ 

khdlaf. To bear patiently, ^^ 

fo^or. To bear witness, J^ 

Bear, b, i^^J dub. A she- bear, <IUJ 
Jtf^&^. The constellation of the 
Greater Bear, jSi\^^\ al dub 
aldkbar. The Lesser Bear, 
JLJi\t^^\ al dub aldighar. 

Beard, «. l^ lihyat (plur. ,<«?), 
^ J d^ivin. [^Ao dakn. 

Bearded, ^C^^J sfl lihyat, ^0^ 

Beardless, J^\ amrad. 

Bearer, «. (porter), JIa>^ hammdl. 
The bearer of a letter, J^r^Ld- 
i^^iL^] hdmil al maktub. 

Bearing (situation of one place in 
respect to another), ^ui^^matr^^p ; 
(suffering), j^^ sabur. 

Beast, t. f^yt^ haywdn (plur. 
cL.'LjI^:^ haywdndt), 1 4^ .^-j 
bahlmat (plur. A^ifJ 3aAd!m). A 
wild beast, ^/kfc*-^ w^fl^«A (plur. 



^^j tr^AiuA). Beaftts, c->\»J 
dawdb. See Cattle. 

Beastly, ^^^^L»-« wahshi, *^ ftaAlm ; 
(lascivious), ^jlu-&- Li fdhesh ; 
(nasty), ^^^-^ »«;«. 

Beat, V. (strike), s-y^ <forfli. To 
be beaten, *^j»aj\ indarab. To 
beat (conquer), i^Ar. ghalah^yio 
tafar^ j^ kahar. See Vanquish, 
overcome, subdue. To beat back, 
«J J dafa^. To beat down, <-r^ 
kharab. To beat up (attack sud- 
denly), j.jsr^ hajam. To beat (mix 
ingredients), kLsw khalat. 

Beat, «. <0^ darbat. 

Beaten, i^^j,^^ madrub. 

Beater, 9. ^j\^ ddrib. 

Beating (part), ^j\^ ddreb. 

Beatific (happy), lI/^L^ mubdrtif 

Beatifically, if jliuj Jij bikolia^ddoL 

Beatification, beatitude, irjl.ju«i 

sa^dat. 
Beaver, «. Ullu-^l^ kaib al md. 

Beauteous, beautiful, ij^^^^ jamUlf 
fj*^*^ hasaUf ^^J^Jo %ar%f, ci^U 
latlf, IbtkoljamOL 

Beauteously, beautifully, JU^ Ji; 

Bcautifulness, beauty, ^jm*». jhifii, 
J^vw«w^ jamdl. Incomparable 



BED 



357 



BEF 



beauty yJaJ ^U^mm^ husn malaho 

Beauty, «. (a lovely woman), ^^^^a^ 
i %yA ^ , jamilat assurat 

Beautify, r. ^^;^,j wyyan. See 
Adorn, decorate. [ihdmat. 

Beauty-spot, t. JL>- khdl, i^\j^ 

Becafico, s, ^^^\j^La£, ^asfur attln. 

Becalm, v. ^jL^ sakkan. 

Became, preterite of Become. It 
became, jl^ sdr. 

Because, ^i lianna. Because of 
that, or on that account, cl^ JJ 
lizalek, U-^JJ^'j^ min ajl 
talek, {J^j\jfalazalek. Because 
of this, or on this account, \j^ 
lihaxd. 

Beck, 8. beckoning, ij\j^\ ishdrat, 

il4^ ghamzat. [jhamaz. 

Beck, beckon, v. j\Jl>\ ashdr, Jax. 
Become, v, (fit or suit), ^ Idk, 

Becoming (suitable), c^^w«L^ mu- 
ndsth, fjJi layik, \latdfaL 

Becomingness, ij\jlo tardfat^ iS^ 

Bed, t. j^5/ firdih (plur. ^y 
fur»h» To make a bed, ^ji^-i 
fartuh, A bed-maker, \^j~^ 
farrdih. A manufacturer of beds, 
jiao.^ munajjxd. \annawm. 

Bed-chamber, t. |*yJii^^l oudat 



Bed-sheet, (^J^&^ char%haf (plur. 
Ul1^j>^ ehara$hif). 

Bedrid, j:i\jsi\^Jb tarlh afjWd%h. 

m 

Bedstead, «. cu-ckr takht. 
Bed-time, ^^\<uL} sd^at annawm. 
Bedabble, v, bedaub, lLJjI latcwas. 

To bedaub with gold, it iala\ 
Bedaubed, C^^l^ mulawwas. 
Bedlam, ^\s^j\^ mdrutdn. 
Bedrop, v. LI; nakkat, \9aghghar. 
Be-dwarf, v, (make little), y^a 
Bee, ». As^ nahlx (plur. Jac^ »iaA/). 

Beeswax, ^Xi^**^ ^-^Ji) «Aam^ cMo/I 
Beef,^*k. ^^m hakar. 
Beer, 2fj^ 3il2<i, jf^ 3f ra. 
Beet (root), *. jjj^ shawandar. 
Beetle (insect), Jasj- ja^, i^^;S> 

khun/asat, [root 

Beetraye or beet-radish. See Beet- 
Beeves, ^c^^y maioashl. 



Befal, V. y^jZ ^arad, i^J^ hadas. 

Befit, ^.j^U na*a*, jJ Idk. 

Befitting, ^jji Idyik, v_^n,*^_-_-t 
mundsib, w-^^lj trc2;V3. 

Before, Jjl atcwal, 21^1 atowalan, 
/b\^\ amdm. Before this, t JJb^J^ 
kohl hazd. Before the time, ^J-J 
^L«1J I kahlasszamdiif Before dawn, 

.^^wal^JJi kahl assubh. Before 
entering, J^oJ^Jr^. Before 



BEG 



358 



BEH 



arrival, J^jll J-J. Before somo 
people, ^/aoJ^ ^ /»! jJ . Before God, 
.dJ^jc^. As before, JJilJ^-^- 
Before-mentioned, jy}^* J^^> 
^Lf, ikA\j\JL^, Before- handy 
'i^\ aunpoktn, Li kablan. 
Befringe, f^*^ tarrat. 
Beg V, (intreat), ^^rj^ tarajija\ 
Beget, V, ^l:»J iandsal, jJj tceUd; 
(to produce), j^\ azhar. 

Beggar, t. jJu fakir. Beggars, 

\jA3 fakard. \_9dr fakir. 

Beggar, v. *Xs,'^ ihahad, j^j\^ 

Beggarly, jJl& ^ J-l^ mUl at fak^r. 

Beggary,^ Jakr. 

Begin, V. Ijcj^ ibtadd. 

Beginner, t. 4/-^^ mubtadl. 

Beginning, 8. \jsj\ ibtidd. Making 
a beginning impart,) ,^Xz^ 
mubtadi. In the beginning, 
JjX^i^. The beginning and the 

end, •2>.5I|» J^Jl . From beginning 

toend,^!»J\JJiIl^. 

Begird, r. l^W hdtfj^\^ hdsar. 

Beglerbeg, t. ^I^JSj hegUrheg. 

Begone, r) *^^' 
Begotten, ^iy mawlnd. 
Begrime, t;. Jj^ sawwad. 
Beguile, v.jSc. gbadar, c Jo- khada^. 
Began, i/*>^ mubtada\ 



Behalf, ^U. khdtir, Jsr\ qfl. On 
thy behalf, kl^^\^^ mm aflak. 

Behave, r. ijSL^ talak. To behave 
carelessly, JiUj taghafal. 

Behaviour, \^^^ iuluk. Good be- 
haviour, (^S\ adah, ujy hftf. 

Behead, v. ^\j^a3 kata^rdsaho. 

Beheld, ^Ia« mu^yan, jjioi^ 
manzUr, 

Behemoth, «. (hippopotamus or river- 
horse) (J^ji hamlk. 

Behest, j^^ amr, Jl^ hukm. 

Behind, \j^ ward, )j){j^ "•** •*"•^• 
Behind (remaining), J\j hdk; 
(out of sight), i-^^ gkdyth. 

Behold, v.jk^nosar. Tobeh$)ldatten- 
tively,^^lijJ\^j«^1 am^ntummm'. 

Behold ! \ JJU hdntu/d. 

Beholden (bound in gratitude), 
i^f»A>^ mo/mnuiu 

Beholder, 9. Jo\j ndstr; (witneai), 
JJbLl shdhid ; (spectator), ^Js^ 
mutafartf. 

Beholding, part JJ^U^ wnukdUi, 
A beholding, obligati<m, JlL« 
munnat. 

Behoof, ijj\i fdjfidai, ^aJ mtf^ 

Behove, v, C;^%i^U ndMhh, jl UL 

It behoves, c^ >^..il ...Vx mmdiA. 

• 

It does not behoTo, Jl^S^fi #i^r 



BEL 



359 



BEN 



Being (existence), *^^y un^'^d, ^^ 
kawn; (condition), Jl^ hdl, ^L& 
$kdn. Beings, ^Zj\j^y mawjn- 
dat, ^^I^UjI^ hwfndL Being (ex- 
isting), part, tiy^y^ tnawfudf 

Be it so, ^ loHy ^jLls falyakan. 

Belabor, v, ^j>c darah, 

Belgrade, *^\jiij Bdgrdde, 

Belie, v, (counterfeit), jJj kaUad. 

Belief (credit given to anything), 
jUifil i^imdd, j\Jjxr\ i^ikdd. 
Belief (in religions matters), ^Uj 1 
tiyntdn^ c-^J^iV« mathahf ^ J din. 

Believe, r. jii^el a^akad, ^\ aman, 

^J^Jaddak, 
Believer, #. (one who gives credit to) 

Jk^Jt^ mu^takid. A believer (in 

religious matters), ^y mUmin. 

The believers, ^^j^^^yr ^jt^y 

Belike, Jx) la^al, ^ balkt. 

^^9 *• L/«rr i<*^^> (jM^\j ndkns 
(plur. ^^^^fc^ly ntitrdj^f). 

Belligerent, belligerous, ^j\^^\ 

al muthanhln. \_f(ikh. 

Bellows, ^**^ manfakh, AL^ man- 

Belly, ^jiv Mn. Loosing the belly, 
0^'. (JfM^ muthil. Big-bellied 
(pr^:nant), iJL^L»- hdmilat or 
^JLd^ A«W*'. a belly-band, ^IJ; 
ntnndr. 



Belly-bound, f^jL^^:^ munkahid, 
{ji^fA^ makbud, [tntoBoh. 

Belong, V, l>>^ ^^> u,>^«m:lj^ 

Belonging, jpor^. jJjcl^ mv^oM. 

Beloved, t^y^^ss^ mahHh, jj^uji^ 
ffia^«Ail^ (fern. ^^^^^ mail^iiW), 

Below, c::,>og^ toA^. Below the castie, 
4uUStc^^ toA^ alkal^at From 
below, c:.>og^^j^ mm toA^. 
Belt, t. j^ kamar, j\jj tunndVy 
AAWm^ mantakat, [tahassar. 

Bemoan, ujLiIj taasiaf, ji**asr 
Bcnch,t.(tribunal),Z4Jls:r« mdkkamai 
Bend, t'. JU md/, L-alir. ^o^if/*; (to 
subdue), ^faiah, c, ^1 r ghdlab. 
Bendable, -.yJ^ JjU, ^yciSjL^^^ 
>r^^fcj yata^aunpof. • [under. 

Beneath, vj^-oi^ ^aA^. See Below, 
Benediction, «. J[^ hardkat, [ihidn. 
Benefaction,t. i^\^ kar&matf^^^^iu^- \ 
Benefactor, s, mjS karim, mjc^ 
mun^m, aaH^^j. A benefac- 
tress, ^^Uy, i^, iAjJ 

karimat. 
Beneficence,^^^ khayr. 

Beneficent, d^^i^,^..>^^\^ sahib karam^ 

mjc^ mun^im, m^^ karim (plur. 

^5/, U/), cr^ij^./. Most 

beneficent,^LlJl (^^, jJU^ll ^^ 
ibrfm (dakhldkf ^L«»^^l^»^. 



EEB 



360 



BBS 



Beneficial, Jui^ mufld^ ^l) ndfi^ 
Beneficially, ^^ J^^ hikol naf^. 
Benefit; <. f^Ju\ in^Mf ^Lm»-\ 

ihsdnf wa3 na/^, lSi\^ fdyidat. 
Benefit v. (do good), ^^^^m^^I ahsan, 

Mftj\ an^m; (to gain advantage), 

^Jcj\ intafa^, J[sc^\ istafdd. 
Benevolence, a^ karam, LiS^ 

kardmat, <UL1 shafakat, coL! lutf. 
BenevolentyVi..flJa! latl/,f^jc^mun^m 
Benevolently, uJlal Jil> hikol lutf, 
Benjamin, or benzoin (a kind of 

gum), il^j^jykr hakhur kunnuk. 
Benign, fJ^JLi» shaftk, fjAJL^ mushfik. 
Benignity, <uL^ iha/akat, ^\j rafat, 

Benignly, l,qV»1JJ1j hikol lutf 
Benison, b, (benediction),^^ harakat. 
Bent, {part, of bend), ^Jjt* may/, 



tnun^tif ; (addicted), (J^jc^ 
mui^Uik. 

Bequeath, v. *^~^^ ujahah^ c^* 
wakaf. A bequest, JlL^^ waalyat 
(plur. ULjj wMdya), A bequest 
for pious uses, (^Jij toakf. 

Bereave, r. ^JlsI a^am. To be- 
reave of life, Jii ib^. To be- 
reave of hope, \^S<- khayyab. 

Bereft, (Vy*^ tnahrUm, J^asl^ 
mafkad. 



kabhat 



Berh}^e, v. JoJ na»am. 
Berry, «• i-^^=>- ^«^i, 

(plur. c^9,*>. huhikh, 

hahhdt. 
Bescreen, v. kA». hafaz. 
Beseech, ». ^j^ tadarra^. 
Beseeching, part, and a^y. JfS-^ 

muhtahil. 
Beseem, r. u^^^w-sU ndsah, ^\: 
Beset, r. l?U-t oAd^. 
Beshrew, r. ^ la^n. 
Beside, besides (near), u---o i karih\ 

(over and above, excess), ^^^ 

mindun, 1 J^f c^tk^, f «XcL« md^add, 

Besiege, v.jo\>- hdMor, kU-1 aild^ 

Besieger, ». ^W^ mw^nr. 

Besieging, jLo* hisdr, i^lc^ 
muhdairat. [mtmhuir. 

Besieged, jy^s^ mahtikr^ j,a^^ 

Besmoke, v. ^^ J dakhkhan. 

Besom, t. <C xbi. ; ,. C ^ mukniii. 

Besot, r. (^^ J dahash. 

Bespeak, v, (order anything before- 
hand), ^Jx^^ troMa' ^aiii'. 

Bespeaker, t. ,^^ miftMMil. 

Bespeckle, r.y^J nammar. 

Bespit, ». ^Xs^^ haxak ^M. 

Besputter, v, ^J^ hasak. 

Best, j^\ akhlr, ^j.^\ tJ^mm, 
^\ aslah, u^l ai'^^. He 



BET 



361 



BIC 



best book, c^ILima^Ic^IjlGI 
al kitdh dl mustatdh. To have the 
best (to excel, overcome), v.^i 
ghalahfji^ tafar. To dtf the best, 
jJLiu takaifyad. 

Bestial, ^5^^^^ wahshi. 

Bestir, v. (one's-self), ^Li^^JbJjj 
hoial himattaho. 

Bestow, t^. c^^j toahahy k..aa^t 
athafi (to place), «^j wada^. 
To bestow attention or endeavour, 
J^fsr^lJjuJ 5aza/ a/ majhud, 

Bestowed, L^yby$ mawhuh, 

Bestower, 8. ^^>^^ todhih. 

Bet, ^^ «^r^, ^j^j rahn. 

Bet, v. ^;>|; rdhan. 

Bethink, ^^^1 iflakar, liswH to^as. 

Betide, v. |J«a». A<i«a/, i^^Jk»- hadas 

Betimes, i^^^j J^ ^^^' t^<i^^. 

Betoken, v.j\Ji»\ ashdr. 

Betray, v.jSL ghadar, ^^l^ khdn. 

Betrayer, s. J\sc ghaddr, ^ji^^ 

hhdyin. 
Betroth, v, ^-^U< khattab. 

Better, J^\ a/dal, j^\ akhlr, 
J^\ aalah, v,,^j\:t1 at-ydb. 

Bettor, 9. )0j\JL^ tnushdrtt, ^U^ 
murdMn. 

Between, betwixt, ^ hine, ^;-jU 
mdhim. Between his hands, 



fl^.cr^- Between equals, ^^ 

j^l^ll. To interpose between, 

ii^jy tawassat. 
Beverage, ^^ sharhat. 
Bevy «. (of people), — y /«<£;'. 
Bewail, 9. ^LcuxX^lj taasiaf ^la\ 

•.U itdA. 

Bewailing, part, ^^c^ nahlh. 

Beware, t^. ^,,^;:>>-l «;tona^,jjCL>.t 
t'A^asur. 

Bewet, v. ^5Ju nadda\ 

Bewilder, t;. cU dd^. 

Bewitch, v,jsr^ sahar. 

Bewray, v,jSc ghadar. 

Beyond (the further side), \j^ ward ; 
(remote, distant, far, further), 
Juju ha^d. Beyond measure, 
J^\^y/awkalhadd, Beyond the 
river (the ancient Transoxania), 
jfDlljj^U* md ward annahr. Be- 
yond hope, J^*UH jy fawk al 
ma^rnuL L^*« 

Bezel, 9. (of a ring), J>Url, J^ 

Bias, Jm^ f?uiy/. 

Bias, V. JU wd/, u,akiul in^ataf. 

Bibber, 9. <.-^J-- »AafTf3. 

Bible, 9. ^J^l^^lifl^ 0/ ib'^di 
a/ mukaddas, i\j^\ dltawrdt. 

Bicker, v, ^ysf\ju ta^lqfn, 

Bicome, bicomous, ^Jt^J^^^J sfi 
aleamayn. 



BIL 



362 



BIR 



Bid, V. (order), j^l amar. To bid 
for, Ju) sallam. To bid adieu, cJ^ 
wadda^ To bid good day, A«j 

Biennial, ^^;:^:«^^ tanatln. 

Bier, «. -^•^t? ^dJtif, ^Jm na^h. 

Bifarious, bifold, (^.izLi^ mudd^aj. 

Big, j*--**5^ jaslm,j^ kahlr, jUixi 
^asfm. Big with child, <LLtW. 
hdmilat. Big with pride, j^^^s^^ 
mutakahhir ; (swollen), ^^-a-^^ 

Bigamy, «. ^^^bisgJU 
Bigamist, 9. ^]^Ij^«jj;^. 
Big-bellied, 2l^I>- hdmilat, jJ-^- 

Bigger, Jo^^ 0^2Am,j^\ akhar. 

Bigness, <1-^ua^ jas&mat, ^Ljt^j 

t<^a«^a^, i^s^ fcahat. 
Bigot, «. bigoted, {j^j^y^ muta- 

waswU. 



Bigotry, ^jmI^-^j toanods, d^^^j^^ 
waswasat, (Jl?Vu^l^ aymdnhdtil. 
Bile, }^^ <a/rd. 
Bilge, t^. ^^. See Shipwreck, leak. 

Bilious, c/j]/A^ fo/rdu^, \jiI^\S^y 

muioallid a»%afrd. 
Bilk, v. ^Jus. ghash. 
Bill, f. (of a bird), ^Ui^ minkdr-^ 

(an account), c-^U^ hi$dh; 



(bond), Cm\inA7} ; (aasignment or 

order for the payment of money), 

^\^ hawdla. 
Bill, V, (as doves), yOJ naJttir. 
Billet, 9. ^Ll, ^jjj warakai. 
Billow, 9, ^y mawj (pi. ^\^t 

amwdj). The dashing of the bil- 

lows, ^y:i\^ljS. ^V»^l(^|^' 

Billow, 9. ^3^ tamawwaf, aLLJ 

taldtam, L^Jb^\ idtarah. 
Billowy, ^)5^ mawwdj. 
Bind, r. k^ ra3a^, tXftf cai^. To 

bind a book, jJl^ jaUad. To 

bind over (as surety), J2^ kaJbL 
Binder, 9, \2i\j rdhiL A binder of 

books, c^^ jisr^ mttfaHid hA. 
Binding (the act of binding a book)^ 

JuiasT iajlld. 
Biographer, #. ^5^1J rdtri, ,J-SLf 

ndhily ^\^ hdlA. 
Biography, JiJ naU^ lA^j rawd^at, 

^Jo tdrikh^ 
Bipartition, iJuaLj^ fiuM&$afihf 

s^.m,A\j tanslf. 
Birch (tree), )yj hiMd. 
Bird, 9. ji% tdyir^ j^ iayr (plor. 

j^ tayHr), The bird of night 

(the owl), JJl]^ /a^ al h^ 

A dealer in birds, i^j^' ^ 



BIT 



363 



BLA 



bird's bill, jU:^ mtnhdr, A biid- 
cage, ^j*M ka/as. A bird-catcher, 
jtyjVi l^jLjLg tayydd attuyHr, 
Birdlime, ^J dubh. 

Birth, jJ^ mawlad, iSi^, jJy, 
SL^ mlldd. The pangs of child- 
birth, (jdUr^ makhdd; (lineage), 
fj^\ asl, JuJ fMw/, w^wuJ nasah, 
^jit>:^jin9. Of mean birth, J^fs^ 
w'^*»;)\ tnajhul annasab. 

Birth-place, # . ^j tratoii. 

Biscuit, «. ]p\am*A) hoksmdt. 

Bishop, 8. L»PA>.»\ lltiltf/ (pi. (m^Li^ 

m&Hfy lii\J\ Oidki/at), 

Bit, f. (small piece), <uLi kit^t, 
A bit of bread, J^JuLi. A bit 
of doth, ^j, ^j^. Bit by bit, 
in bits, ^aJoj^UlLJ. A bit or 
mouthfol, ^UbftJ lukmaL 

Bitch, f . D^ kalhat. 

Bite, V. ^jcs. ^ndd; (to cheat), j<Xc 
ffhadar; (reproach), asJ« «Aii^<f»>, 

Bite, biting, «. A>rt r. ^adda; (a 

trick), iL^ Ai/ii^. 
Bitter (in taste),^ mtfrr ; (severe), 

JU^ s<S/»m. 
Bitterly, ij^j^, Umardrat. 
Bitterness, ij)j^ tnardrat ; (re-* 

proach), f^^ thatm; (calamity), 
muMat. 



Bitnmen, j^ klr, kAJ naft. The 
bitumen of Judea, yt^^- hum$nar. 

Bituminous, ,^j^ hlrl, ^<12a3 nafih 

Black (in colour), Jy^\ cuwad. 
Black and white, ^^^^a^^^Jya\ 
aswad toa ahyad. A black mole 
on the face, iULd %Mim, Black 
lead (antimony) J^ kuU. 

Black, «. jf^ Bawdd. See Black- 
ness; (mourning), jljk». Aufdi^. 

Blacken, t;. J^ tatowad ; (to become 

black), JyJ\ ittcad. 
Blackish, Jy**^ munffod. 
Blacker, blackest, Jy^\ aswad. 
Blackness, jl^ sawdd. 
Blacksmith, #. J\J^^ hadddd. 
Bladder, «.<Oll^. The gall-bladder, 



ij\j^ mardrat. 



Blamable, (^y^^ mastmUm, j^^J 
zamim (fem. ^U^J saift!inaO, 

Blame, fault, ^;--^ takilr, Iks;- 

v.^^ J san^ ; (censure), |*U-/t 
mo/dm. 

Blame, v. ^j wahhakh, j%J /dm, 

« • ^* 

A J %ainin. 

Blameful. See Blamable. 

Blameless, ,^ji harl. 

Blamer, «. ^U J %ammdm. 



BLE 



364 



BLI 



Blame- worthy, /%jJ\w^>-l^ tpdjib 

cLZzam, See Blamable. 
Blanch, v, ^Jo hayyad, 
Blanch, v. (become white), ^jAjj\. 
Blancher, «. ^ja>>^ mubayyid. 
Blandishment, J^^JuJ tatnilk. 

Blandish, v. J^-iw« tnallak. See 
Caress, cajole, coax, soothe. 

Blank (white), ^^a^^ ahyad; (un- 
written), 2fJ*«^ iddah; (vacant), 
JU. khdil. 

Blanket, #. c-jU' Z»^/. [Jaddaf. 

Blaspheme, v, jS^ kafar, ciJ^ 

Blasphemer, «. Jl^ ^cJ/Jr. 

Blasphemous, ^jS^ kufrl. 

Blasphemy, ^^ kufr. 

Blast, 9. (of wind), <L«^ nafhat 
(plur. c:-?!^ nafhat. 

Blaze, f . (flame), c-^^j^ 1 lahih ; 
(publication), J lfJl>\ ishtihdr. 

Blaze, V. JjcI «Aa^aZ; (to publish), 
^^1 Oihhar, 

Blazon, «. (coat of arms), Ztts- 
^Idmat, i^luJ nishdn ; (cele- 
bration), jlfiJaf ishtihdr, ij^ 
thuhrat. 

Blazon, v. (to celebrate), j ^ ^A 

oMar ; (to embellish), ^j^lj 
zayyan. 
Bleach, v. ^/ajo hayyad. 

Bleacher, v, ^j^l^ mubayyid. 



Bleak (cold), jjo hdrid. 
Bleakness, J^ hard. See Chillnen, 
coldness. [^nuuk. 

Blearedness, Ju^j ramad, ^jL«£ 
Bled, preterite of bleed, (jyai*^ 

Bleed, v. (to open a vein), Xai 
fasad; (to lose blood), uJp maaf. 

Bleeding at the uoae^t^Mjre^e/iYvl.) 

Bleeder, 9. /♦li^. 

Blemish, t. i^^jT ^a!^, it J id^il. 

Blemish, v. i^^lr. ^yah. 

Blend, t;. LU^ i&Aa/a^ 

Bless (with happiness), ^U J d^ipd 
/aAu ; (to bless God), aJJI/^ 
shakar alldk. ['^^* 

Blessed, cl/^L^ mu&dniib, «x»ji«i 

Blessedness, ifjlfUd «a^dd!(i/, Z^ 
harakat. Eternal blessediiesB, 
<Ljj)\i»jU«Jf ; (sanctity ), JLIjJ 
kiddsat, 

Blesser, # . Vi^U^ nmbdrik. 

Blessing, i^j harakat. 

Blest. See Blessed. 

Blind, ^j^ a^ma' (plor. ^Lf 
^mydn, fem. L^ ^amyd). 

Blind, t;. _^ ^oma'. To be #r be- 
come blind, ^c'W^I in^ama. 

Blind, 9. (for a window), ^fiV^ 
^ar(iaytf. 

BUndly, U^t^ ^aV olfMmyd. 



J 



BLO 



365 



BLU 



Blindness, l^ ^md. Pnrblindness, 

Blindside, «. (weakness), <^tt ,«■><? 

Blink, v.Jas, ghama%, 

Blinkard, '-^/FT^ <i;Aar. 

Bliss, blissfulness, SjlfUd 8at;,ddaL 

BUssfol, JytAA*^ nuu^d. 

Blister, # . Ju>- hdbhi. 

Blitheness, blithesomeness, LLJLJ 

nash&t, ^j3fardh. 
Block up or blockade,ir. Juc «a<^,^l£w 

AdMar ; (to obstruct), ^jw« mana^. 
Blockade, «. S^ls'^ muhdiarat, 

JQ9W.I ihdtat. 
Blockhead, «. J^T"^ ahmak, JuL ^a^i. 
Blockishness, if J&j halddat. 
Blood, i*J (20i». Blood (murder), 

fjsj katl; (offspring), J^ nasi; 

(lineage), v,,.^ui'> luwo^. Of 

noble blood, ujIj^^ ^Aarf/*; 

(temperament of mind), ^|j^ 

Bloodshed, Jij katl. 

Blood-thiisty, J U0 tdUm,j\^j(uadr. 

Blood-sucker, #. ^LaI^ ^o^oib (plur. 
J^ ^aW), 

Bloody, 4/^<^ damawl. 

Bloom or blossom, jibj %ahr, SjSbj 
%ahra (plur. ^-^^j^j zahrdt). The 
bloom of youth, ^^^a:^^ ^an/awdn. 



Blooming, parLjJbyt muMr. 

Blossom (flower), t^ kim. 

Blot, 9. (obliteration), ^as^ mahu. 

Blot V, (obliterate), i**^ maha*. 
To be blotted, j<«^l inmaha\ 

Blow, f . i}j^ darhat, i^lisi latmaL 

Blow i;. (as wind), ^ nafakh, c-^Jb 
Atf^i. The quarter from which 
the wind blows, v_ -.(-r. The 
quarter to which the wind blows, 
^J\j\^. To blow (with the 
mouth), ^ ; (to breathe), ^^^tJcJ 
tanaffas. To blow a horn, ^ 
nafakh. To blow upon (treat 
with contempt), ^^Ul ahdn. 

Blower, 9. ^U ndfikh, A blower on 
the flute, etc., y L^ «a/^. 

Blowing, part, 'J\j ndfikh. Blow- 
ing, 9, s-^«f^ Att3a^, i^Lu^;! 
%bt%9dm. 

Blue, i/jU^ 9amdiol, ^jj\ aurak. 
Blue or grey-eyed, j^j\ aisrak 
(fem. lijj ssarX'd). 

Blunder, «. ^^ «aAil, LLc ghalat, 

ILfw ^Aa/cZ, ^J sa/^^. A com- 
mon or vulgar blunder in speech, 
j^fuA^yii ghalat mashhur. 

Blunder, v, iaii J^ ^mal ghalat. 

Blunderer, «• blunderhead, ^L«k>-t 

ahrnak, 

25 



BOA 



366 



BOI 



Blunt (not sharp), tX>-ybt« nui ho 
hadd) (dull of understanding), 

BluntnoBS, if j)b halddat. 

Blur, s. u>*^g>g ^yh. 

Blush, 8. JQif- X-^ay/o^. 

Blush, V, J^ ^A^W. To cause to 

blush, J-fT*^ hhajjaL 
Blushing, adj, ^Ji^ khqfldn. 
Blushingly, J^J*^ InJtol khajal. 
Boar, jj:v:i- khanzir (plur.^jl:^ 

khandzlr), A wild boar^ Jjiri- 

Boar-spear, e. <)U^ Aor^'. 

Board, 8. (plank), -.^ ^trA (plur. 

-.Ijll alwdh). 
Board, f. (coil or roof with boards), 

Bearish, Ljji^^ khamlri, tiU*>* 
haywdnl', (brutal), <<ii^L 5»7a 

ihafaka. 

f *■** 
Boast, 8. js^ tafakhkhur. 

Boast, r. ,Jbl-J iahaha\ 

Boaster, «. jc^^V^^ muthdht,jSSXiL^ 
muftakhir. 

Boasting, j^or^.^^idlLf ff)ti/)^)&A»r. 

Boastingly,^^icj,jlisijlj hiifiikhdr. 

Boat, tf. <---^li X'cirf^, J^jU i^y»;&, 
i^^JUuka, Jjcm^ 8andal, How 
much is the faro of the boat? 
^Ull^A^ ^m ^ird alkdrih. 



Boatman, 8. i^js^, hahri. 
Bob, «. (a blow). Ijj^ darhtU. 

Bob, V. ^.^ (^ra& ; (to cheat), j si- 

ghadar. 
Bode, V. (^yij tafatowal. 
Boding, bodement, Jli f&L 
Bodiless, Jums>-L hild ja8ad, j^ 

J uu^^U« ghayr mutajtuM, 
Bodkin, «. J j^=^ makhrauL, 
Body, «. Jwu>- /MOi^, ff***^ jin8 
(plur. ^L^\ qf8dm). The body 
of the sun, ^^^.A J^i»yS»». A 
body corporate, ^-ip.»-. The 
human body appearing indietiiict 
and black at a distance, ,^Js 
8habah (plur. ^tji^ a8khdk). 
Natural bodies. Air,;yU^ aLu:^! 
aJ8dm al tabu^, A coUectiTe 
body, f«^ y«w^. A great 
body, jJi^^^s>-. To nasombto 
a body of troops, ^JLuXw^idf- 
jama^ ^kar. Every body, 
1 J^ ;^/ ahhad. 



Boil, r. Jl£ ^;bte% jL* mU. 
Boil some ^;gB but do not let then 
get hard, fJ^^/Jj(.;ArJjl-il 
^j.M ; I ulik hayid wa kkm 
la ttikhallih yiboM, 

Boiled (cooked), ^^JL« matML 
j^Jumm^ tfMM^fiifc; (as water)i 
^JjL« mtf^M. Does the watv 



i 



BON 



367 



BOO 



boil? ^^UiJlicUl^Jjb halalmd 

^mmdl yaghil, \.^if' 

Boisteronsy JjjJ« shadidf u-i^U 
Boisterously, j^j. To behave 

boisterously, -*s^ jahar. 
Boisterousness, Ixtt thiddat, ^^^nr 

ghadah,j^j %6r. 
Bold, jy**^ ja^r, ^l^ shujd^ 

K^^ jf^f^i (impudent), l*»-5b 

hUd hay a. 
Bold-faced. See Impudent. 

Boldness, J*]/^ jara-at, ^\js^ 

Bhaja^tf iXj^ jasdrat. 
Bolster, # . «Xum^ mamad. 

Bolt, i, (of a door, etc.), (jw^j'^ 
derhds, jAi ghalah (plur. jlcl 
aghldk). ^Ibdb, 

Bolt V. (a door), c^Ul^^jJ darhas 

Bolter, 5. Jljyc ghirldl, Jia-< 

Bolus, d. <U>. hdbhi. 
Bomb, s, HjfAJ kumbara. 
Bombardier, s. ^^j^ kumbarfl. 
Bond, 8. (for debt, etc.), (^Cu4.7 

tamoitut (plur. CI^^^lCiLij) ; 

(union), jlar\ »«tAd<;, jUjI 

ittifdk. 
Bondage, Jui kayd (pi. JjJ iUiyfi^. 

Bondman, 5. Ju£ ^bd, vliyy^^Ju^ 
ca3<^ mamlilk. 



Bondmaid, bondwoman, 8. ^j\p^ 

jdriat,i^j\^jawdri. See Slave. 

Bondsman, ^U? ddmin, ^JJ^kaflL 

Bone, s, Jaz ^%m, ^Uic ^tsdm. 

Joint bones (of the heel), Cy^irC 

i^a^3 ; (of the hands), ^^^uj^ ka^ 

(pi. (jwU^ ka^s) ; (of the back), 

carious bone, <t«^, ^.^ ramlm 
(plur. ji^j, (•Uj). 

Boneless, /♦UiCiidU mdlaho ^zdm. 

Bone-set, t;. J^^j^jabbar al^zm. 

Bone-setter, s. 



kutb), 



tnujabbtr. 

Bonnet, s, i^^J^ tarbosh. 

Bonny, ^Jj^a^s^ Jamil, 

Booby, 9. (Jj^ bahlul. 

Book, i^\s^ kitdb (pi. 
V— (Lc*^^^ tnasliaf (plur. 
masdhif). The books of Moses, 
^^^j^i^^..*;.^. The rabbinical 
books (Old Testament), uJ^l 
ijy\. The book of God, 

^lu..^li^ kitdb dOah. The most 

excellent book, c^ILim^ 1 c^li^ t • 

The books or psalms of David, 

1^1 aTs&abHr. An account-book, 

^J daftar. My book, ^Is^ 

)&ii'^5il. Your book, clioli^ 

kitdbak. His book, <U l::^ kitdbahu. 
The original or first copy of a 
hook, c-^lii31 J-p\ asl al kitdb. 



BOB 



368 



BOT 



Book-keeper, 9, 1^ ^.i^lig^ muhdtsib, 

Bookbinder, jJus^. [ddris. 

Bookish, Jick^lt tdlib ^ilmy(jMj\*^ 

Bookseller, f \_ "^f ^J; hayyd^hUh. 

Boorish, Li kahd, ^ki/aUdh. 

Boot, «. ^t«>- jazmih. A boot- 
maker, ciliL) takkdf. 

Boot (advantage), i'^^j^ fdyidat. 
Bootless, SjjUL hild fdyidat. 

Booty, f . <U>^ii ghanlmat (pi. /ȣl^ 

Borax, ^j^ ^o^. 

Border, t.JL^kandr, Lj^\^ hdshlaty 
e^..i:r ya»J (plur. S^y^). 
The border of a country, jl>- 
hadd{j^hiT. JjSs^ hudud). The 
border of a garment or cloth, 
^U^W. hdthiat. 

Borderer, s. JJls^ muKaddid, 

Bore, i;. c^^^ ai^. 

Bored, c-jt^aI^ masknh. 

Boreal, _JL.4^J« thamdll. See 

Northern. 
Boreas, _IUJ»1yb Aot^a shatndli. 
Borer, «. v— ^g*.>^ maskah. 
Bom, (^jl^ mawlud. Base-bom, 

Borne, part, of bear, jJIL^i* 
mutahammal. Not to be borne, 
J.4£s:u^i yhayr tnutahammal. 



Borrow, v,j\xim^\ tata^r, ^jOjSS,^] 

istakrad. 
Borrower, #. ^ , ■tr.*; m^ mmta^ir, 

^^S ".ui^ mustakrid. 

Bosom, f . ^2^i^»- Au^ (plur. ^Us^^l 



ahddn). 
Boss, «. ^Jk»- hadbL 

Botanic, botanical, (JLJ luiia^. 
Botanist, «. cii^LjAff^ mti^aiZMi 

Botany, CL^LJl Jx ^Im oftna^d^ 
Botch, «. (mark), ^\ J (te^A. 
Botchy, (J-JJ^ mudanhil. 

Both, K, Ji^ (fem. ^UiO, (.f-iJl 
Both worlds, ^^31 al kawtOm, 
Both the seas, (ji^^' a/ ftoArln. 
From both sides, ..t.^-^lfljV ^ 
mm a£f'dn«^». [ttoU. 

Bottle, 8. ^\j^ soddyeh, -*--^ 

Bottom, u,'^&r> ^aiU,yu ib^r. The 
bottom of hell, ^^:»f>yu ia^r 
jahannam. The bottom or ked 
of a ship, i^^j^\i^M ^M 
al markab ; (a valley), 4^j!j 
fffddi; (profundity), ^ ^umi; 
(limits), la- hadd. To the UAr 
tom (completely), \^\aj tamdwum. 
At the bottom, ^/^^ci fUht^, 
From top to bottom, i/^O^cT* 
u^^^Anll^t mtn arrdB ila* al^M. 

Bottomless, jI^aIU mdlaho iardr. 



BOW 



369 



BRA 



Bough, f. ^j3 far^ (plur. ^^y 
JurnQ. [mwhtara*. 

Bought (part, of to buy), gf/i-u*^ 
Bounce, #. (noise), <ui^ karka^h. 
Bounce, v. (to make a noise), %^i 

karha^ 
Bound, bounds, boundary, S»- hadd. 
To fix the boundaries, Jj^»- 
kaddad. [muhaddad. 

Bound, part, of bind, JJ^sr^ 
Bound (obliged), ^y^^^ mamnUn, 
Bound V. (limit), 4>S»- haddad. To 

be bounded, J J^asr tahaddad. 
Boundless, iA^^Vt mdlaho nahdt/at, 

tX>>.^L9 mdlaho hadd. 
Bounteous, bountiful, ^<^ sakhi, 

Bountifully, bounteously, ijls*^ Jiu 
bikol iokhdwat. 

Bounty, bountifulness, ^^ karam, 
[ir* $akhd, i^[ir* sakhdwat. 

^^o^^f ul^ Mitrdn. 

Bow, f . t/>p Itawt. The rainbow, 
rj^c/^y ibic^« ka%ah. A saddle- 
bow, (j**^^ karhns (plur. ^/«-^|yS 
kardhls. A bow for a fiddle or 
other instrument, <UjwJ. A bow 
used in dressing cotton, (m^x»^ 
mandaf. A bow-string,^^ tcatar. 

Bow, 9. (reverence), iti^j rak^t; 
(salutation), /Jima saldm. 



Bow, V, (bond), ^^ ^awaj. To 
make a bow or reverence, mS* 
raka^ Ju^ sallam ; (to sink under 
pressure), JlI? lalam. 

Bow-bent (crooked), ^ye\ a^af. 

Bowels (plur. U^l atn^) ; tender- 
ness, iAsU^ ihafakat. 

Bowl, 9. {jM^ td99, ^jJ ibd^ (plur. 
^di\ akddh), fjj^ kd9, ^J^ 
finjdn. 

Box, 9. J^Xm0 9andilk. Bring out 
these things from the box, 

akkrif hanihalhdjdtmin a99andiLk, 

A small box, iAx. ^ulbat, A snuff' 

box, lgyuj<uLp ^uibat 9u^t. A box 

tree, ^^f^ hah. A box or blow, 

^uLl latmat. [taddrahn. 

Box, r. (fight with fists), ^^^l^ 

Boxen (resembling or made of box- 
wood), ijmaAj 3ato. 

Boy, «. ^--Mtf «ail, jjJ /ato*, jJj 
icalad. Boy, is it morning? 

tala^alfafirf A servant boy, i*jlrw 
khddm. Boys, ^J<^^ 9tihydn. 

Boyishness, Li^ 9ubd, 

Brace, t;. Jac takadt \2ij rabat. 

Brace (tie), ijAc- ^ukdat. A brace 
or pair, ^jm sat^'. [hammdldt. 

Braces (for trowsers), c:^)^* 



BOB 



368 



BOT 



Book-keeper, s, i^ ^.i^lig^ muhdisih, 

Bookbinder, jJus^. [ddris. 

Bookish, Jick^lt tdlib ^ilm,(jMj\j 
Bookseller, «. \_ -^t \jj hayyd^ ktUb. 
Boorish, Li kabd, Jii/aUdh. 
Boot, s, ^j>- jazmih. A boot- 

maker, CiJliL) iakkdf. 
Boot (advantage), i*^^ /dyid(U. 

Bootless, ifJjUL hildfdyidat. 
Booty, B. <U,>ii yAontm^i^ (pi. ^Lc 

Borax, jj^ horak. 

Border, # . jU^ jbndr, 4^U. hdthlaty 
1.-.^:^ ya»J (plur. S^y^). 
The border of a country, S»- 
A<M^(plar. J^Jo- hudad). The 
border of a garment or cloth, 
^LJliW. hdthiat. 

Borderer, s. JJls^ muhaddid. 

Bore, v. Ci^^^ «aJb^. 

Bored, ^Jyil^ maskub. 

Boreal, ^^l .4 .,» sharndh. See 

Northern. 
Boreas, ^UJilyb hawd ihatndll. 
Borer, «. i^^JL^ maskah. 
Bom, (^jl^ mawlud. Base-bom, 

Uj jJj tra/b^ sina. 
Borne, part, of bear, ^jJIL^nU 
mutahoffimaL Not to be borne, 
^ y^yr mutahammah 



Borrow, v. jUnL^at iaia^r, ^jOjSs>^\ 

iatakrad. 
Borrower, #. ^ , ■tr.*. m.>< mutto^ir, 

^^5 ".ui^ mustaknd. 
Bosom, «. ^2^i^»- Auf» (plur. ^Us»>t 



ahddn). 
Boss, «. djs»^ hadbL 

Botanic, botanical, vjly ito^o^. 
Botanist, «. cijIjAk^ ffiti^ai!ZMi 

Botany, C-^LJl Jj^ ^Im annaibdi. 
Botch, 9. (mark), 61 J ddgh. 
Botchy, (JJJ^ tnudanbil. 

Both, K, ^K (fem. ^y^), j^f^M. 
Both worlds, ^^31 al kawiOn, 
Both the seas, (ji^^' a/ ftofcin. 
From both sides, ,....^k^ls?V.^ 
mm <^'(3n«^i». [akUki. 

Bottle, 8. ^\jy^ soddyeh, dJLJ^ 

Bottom, ^.SLT, ^akb,jMJ ka^. The 
bottom of hell, ^^if>yu ha^ 
jahannam. The bottom or ked 
of a ship, ^^j^\k^^ ^M 
al markab ; (a valley), j^jlj 
tvddi; (profundity), ^ ^wmk; 
(limits), la- hadd. To the UAr 
tom (completely), \^\aj tamOwum, 
At the bottom, y^^t^ fUhtfr, 
From top to bottom, i/*O^Mf« 
Uj^JUll^t tnin arrds M al^M. 

Bottomless, j|^<idU mdlaho kardr. 



BOW 



369 



BRA 



Bough, f. ^j3 far^ (plor. ^^J 
fur&^, [muahtara*. 

Bought {part, of to huy), ujf/^-u*^ 
Bounce, s, (noise), <ui^ karka^h. 
Bounce, v. (to make a noise), ^3^ 

karia^ 
Bound, hounds, boundary, «x»- hadd. 

To fix the houndaries, JJ^»- 

kaddad. Imuhaddad. 

Bound, part, of bind, JSs^ 
Bound (obliged), ^^yA^ mamnHn. 
Bound V, (limit), JJ^»- haddad. To 

be bounded, J J^asT tahaddad. 
Boundless, h\^ ^U m&ldho nahdyat, 

tX>>.^L9 mdlaho hadd. 
Bounteous, bountiful, , ^sr* takhl, 

Bountifully, bounteously, ifjli-» Jij 

bikol gakhdwat. 
Bounty, hountifiilness, ^^ ibram, 

Ubt' iokhdf i^^sr* sakhdwat. 

^^^f ul^ '^^^*^' 

Bow, «. f/'y ibic^a. The rainbow, 
r^U*'^ ibiu7« il;asaA. A saddle- 
bow, {jM^^ karhus (plur. {j»^\^ 
kardhls. A bow for a fiddle or 
other instrument, <Uo>J. A bow 
used in dressing cotton, c»iAv^ 
mandaf. A bow-string,y3j tvatar. 

Bow, «. (reverence), ifi^j rak^t', 
(salutation), /X^ saldm. 



Bow, V, (bond), ^^ ^awaj. To 
make a bow or reverence, ^j 

raka^ Ju^ sallam ; (to sink under 
pressure), JJ0 talam. 

Bow-bent (crooked), ^ye\ a^qj. 

Bowels (plur. U^l am^) ; tender- 
ness, iJiiJ^ ihafakat. 

Bowl, 9. {jM^ td89, -. jJ kadah (plur. 
Ji^j\ akdah), (jj^ kdt, ^\^ 
finjan. 

Box, i. J^Xm0 sandak. Bring out 
these things from the box, 

akkrtj hawih al hdj&t min aasandnk, 
A small box, iAs. ^ulbat. A snuff- 
box, iTyuaJLLe ^ii^a^ «u^il^. A box 
tree, ^j^ haks. A box or blow, 
JuLl latmat, {taddrahn. 

Box, V. (fight with fists), \^j\^ 
Boxen (resembling or made of box- 
wood), ,**uAj haktH. 
Boy, «. ^-^ »ahl, ^ fata\ Jj 
%Dalad, Boy, is it morning? 



sr^lmJtJj^jJjb yd waXad haX 
tala^ alfafir ? A servant boy, ^ jlr*- 
khddm. Boys, ^L*-^ subydn. 

Boyishness, Li^ subd. 

Brace, v. JJu takad, \2ij rahat. 

Brace (tie), SjJLc t^ukdat. A brace 
or pair, — •; zaM?;. [^hammdldt. 

Braces (for trowscrs), c:-?)!^ 



BRA 



370 



BRE 



Bracelet, «.j\^ suwdr. 

Brackish, JU tndlih. 

BragfV.j^ takabharyj:>^\su tufdkhar, 
jss^j\ ifiakhar, [takabbur. 

Brag, 8. ^^U^ mufdkharat, JSj 

Bragging, part, ^^Lx/t mutahdhl. 

Braid, v. (weave together), (^ laf. 
To hraid hair,^ii^ dafar. 

Braid, s, \^^J^ sherit, ^w^j^ hharj. 

Brain, b, ^Uj dimdgh. The mem- 
hrane of the hrain, i^Uj3f/«1 
umm al dimdgh. 

Brainless, iUj)b Itld dimdgh. 

Brake (preterite of break),^^^^ ka^ar. 

Bran, ^llaT nukhdlat. 

Branch, ^j»aL£> gham, (plur. ^Lai! 
ag?*8dn), cy far^ (plur. ojji 
furnQ, A branched candlestick, 
^^\^X%4J^ eham^dn, A branch 
of a river, Jj^Xsj- jadtoal (plur. 
Jj\ Jc>- jaddwil), A branch of a 
family, v,, ^^u j weMO^ (plur. c^LaJI 

ansdh). 
Brand s, (mark made by burning), 

i\j ddgh. A fire-brand, SjA,^^ 

jamrat, [nahhds, 

Brasier, b, (worker in brass), (jwUsT 
Brass, ^W" iu>Ad«. 
Brat, B. Jit ^»/. 
Brave, ^ra^ 9haj\, ^j^^ jarl ; 

(magnificent), A^lar &a229». 



Bravery, i:Ls:-*» shajd^at; (magni- 
ficence), J^l yte/. 

Bravo, b, (assassin), t«jJlc3lAiii 
Baffilk al damd, ^J^LJi kdiU. 
Bravo (well done), aU^cJIjU 
^fdk allah. 

Brawn (the arm), «XcL» Bd^d, 

Brawny, J^olz ^U, 

Bray, v. (bruise), j;^r» Bohak. To 
bray (as an ass, etc.), (J^ nahak, 

Bray, # . (of an ass, etc.), j;^ imU. 

Brayer, «. (pounder), J^>-Li «cZAii; 
(as an ass), ^j^\j ndhih. 

Brazen, (j*t\ai^nahdB, ^\a^nakdA, 

Breach, b, (aperture), ,^\zsj\ ifiaUth, 

A breach of &ith, J^ljtXe gMr 
al^hd. 

Bread, J^ khub%. Boy, bring 

bread, >:>^l^^^->-jJ«1> yd «r«/Af 

jib khubz. Unleavened bread, 

j^J^ khub% fatlr. Leavened 

bread, j^j^S^J^ hhub% khamir. 

Coarse bread, jl^ilrv khuBhkdr. 

This is very good bread, \«XJh 

l..^J9^^^Jj^\ Aaid al khukt 

katffl ta-yeb. This bread is bad, 

Breadth, ^^^^ ^d. According to 
the breadth, U^ ^ari^. 

Break, i;. jj^ koBBor. The break of 
day, ^^i^\ oBBuhh, To break 



BRE 



371 



BRI 



fidth, J^tjJii ghadar al^ahd, 

j^\i^S) nakoM ai^hd. To 

break an agreement, S^\',/*^ 

fiuakh al^hd. To break in upon 

(assault), ^s^ hajam. To break 

(melt as firost), <«-^J tawwah. 

To break out (become known), 

j^'^\ amhahar. 

Breakfast, # . \jiuL\j^ koir as$afrd, 

jj^ futHr. Bring breakfast, 

Breakfast, v, \JlA\^ ha»ar OHafrd. 

Breast, #. jd^ sadr (plor. j^*^ 
tudur), A. woman's breast, (^ Jj 
sail. The breast of a garment, 

Breath, ^jmJu nafa% (plor. (jmUjI 
anfai)^ (,/m^ tanaffoB ; (life), 
ilL». hay at \ (an instant of time), 
^^ lalaaL JlaJj daJnkat. To 
draw breath, ^jt^JCj tanaffas. 
Shortness of breath, ^^^AiiUlj^ 
dlk imna/as. A breath of air, 
A;M«J tkuim, ^<Mr^ nufhat 

Breathe, v. ^/Mj tanaff<u. To 
breathe odonrs, ^ na/ah. 

Breathing, #. ^jmJCj tanaffus. 

Breathless, ^ji*i:i\^yiaJL* maJcH^ 
tmna/as, {j>antalan. 

Breeches (or trowsers), ^^^ 

Breed, v. (procreate), jJj undid ; (to 



prodaoe), j;i.£>* khahk ; (to oon- 

trivc), 9^/!^^ ikhtara^; (to bring 

up), ^j rahha\ 
Breed, «. J-mJ nasi, {j*^:^ j'ins ; 

(species), J^t asL [walidat. 

Breeder, «. (prolific female), i^jJt^ 
Breeding (education), LjJ^ tarhiyat. 

Breeze, # . a«aiJ fuuim, L^ «aie2 or 

Breezy, ^^i^y^ hawuy. 

Brethren, (^^^^^ akhwdn. 

Brevet, <vW ; jLj pdtenta. See 
Diploma, letters-patent. 

Breviat, breviature,jLfli>-\ ikhtisdr, 
jta'xx^ muklUasar. 

Brevity, J La::^! ikhtisdr. 

Brew, V. (beer), ]^ Jn? ^mal hlrrd. 

Bribe, # . J^j rashwat, J-1?^ Jor^i/. 

Bribe, v. Ji?^ Jtfrto/. To take a 
bribe, iS^rf3 tabartal, \_tiL 

Briber, s, ^j^^j rdthl, J^j^ muhar- 

Bribery, i^j rashwat, [^karmld. 

Brick, *. (for building), *X-w^ 

Bridal, *. (jw/^ ^wrt. 

Bride, 8. fj*»^^ ^v^ (plur. ^/-J^/i 
cardyei). The bride-chamber, 
iuLs'l^jl ou(^a^ ajjalwat. The 
bride's portion or presents sent by 
the bridegroom to the bride, 
^X£ saddk. 



BRI 



372 



BRO 



Bridegroom, #. ^j**-ij^ ^fiB. 
Bridge, B, j*u^ jtBT, The bridge 

of the nose. \^JuV\l^^, 
Bridle, f. fXs lijam (plur. <^, 

<U^0. A bridle oroamentcd 

with gold, ete.), ls^^j rakht. 
Bridle, V. ms lajam. To bridle the 

passions, la^ dahat, Ja^ hamm, 
Brief,^^;Md3 kaBlr,ja&A/* muktoBor, 

Brief, B, (writing), kf^* khatt; 

(epitome), J la^l \fd%. 
Briefly, \ ,nsr.S.^ muktoBiran. 



Briefiicss, jLaif^-t ikhtiBdr, 
Brig, brigantine, Jl^y^ %hr%k. 
Brigade, b. \^ liwd. 
Brigadier, b. ^ij^ mlr liwd. 
Brigand, ^]j^ hardmh 
Bright, brilliant, ,J^ j(^h 

munlr, ^^^ mudl^ w«) Idmi^, 
Brighten, v, (make bright), «-^ 

lamma^ ; (to make gay), Isamj 

hoBat; (to be or grow bright), 

i^ya dawa\ 

Brightness, brilliancy, L.^ diyd. 

Brilliant diamond, «. i^UIl olmdB, 

Brim, ^J^i^f^i fum ashBhy, 

Brimful, ^Ijl.^^ mumtall, <^S^a>^ 

mutnlik* 
BrimfuUness, h^\ imtild. 

Brimstone, c:^^ hibrlt. 

Brine, ^t«L« tnd mdlih. 



Bring, v. c^U^ jdh. To bring 
about (effect, make, do), Ji-^k^ 
^mal. To bring forth children, 
JlJj. To bring proof, vj »^.> j1 
oBlat. To bring off (disengage), 

^^^J^ hhaUoB, To bring off (dis- 
suade), »^ moita^. To bring 
over (persuade), ^3 kana^ To 

bring to an agreement, ^f-^j 
waffak. 
Bring, tmp. y.^»>^ oAiir, c:jU iU<, 

Brink, «• <>— ^ ^ora/. The brink or 
bank of a river, ^ | v !\<— i^ 
^o/* annahr. 

Brisk (quick, spirited), Ix^ muikU. 

Briskness (gaiety), tLu»J lUMAd^, 
-y /araA. 

Brittle, ^^ggJcJI JjU JldM attaJsAr, 
Uufui da^f. 

Brittleness, cJaJ ^^^f- 

Broach, v, (pierce), u^^fi* «aial; 
(to split), Jh^ fAoifc ; (to utter «r 
publish), ^^\ aBhharfj^\ mkwr, 

Broad, ^/ajy ^arfi, ^^\^ t^^^i 
.^tfwi /(ufA. As broad as l<»g, 
^j^ murabba^. Broad and long, 
"ij^b^ \^jC ^rdan wa tulan. 

Broil, B. Sitya^ khuBUmai (plnr. 
iZj\^ya:>. hhuBUmdi). 

Broil, t^. (grill), ^5^ fAatra'. 



BKO 



873 



BUB 




Broken {part, of break), j^ 
makiurfjMSji^ munlMsir, Broken- 
backed, j^^a^ fna/kar. Broken 
off or asunder, mVisv^ munkati^ 
Broken in pieces, (JUjuk/9 mafittt. 

Broken (violated), ^^n 5 % v ^ 
mwUakid. 
Broker, #. J) J daldlfj\*uA^ ianudr. 

A broker's hire, brokage, broker- 
age, iSij dildlat. A female broker, 

JLlL daUdlat. 

Bronze, (^ W" nahdt. 

Brood, f . J^ na»L 

Brook, t.jJufj^ nahr saghlr. 

Brook, v.jf^ tabor, ^Jao^ tahammal. 

Broom, Am*.;C^ mukunsat. 

Broth, ^j^ shUrha, ijj^ maraka. 

Brother, #. J akh (plur. ^^^y>-\ 
akhwdn and iyi^\ ukktoat). The 
fiither's brother, ^ ^am. A 
mother's brother, JUi^ khdh A 

brother in God, ^^4^^* ^ 
brother-in-law (the sister's hns- 
band),^;f^ thar. How is yonr 
brother? vJi^^JUij-^ kai(f 

hal akhak ? 
Brotherhood, ^^i akhawiyat. 

Brotherly (like or as a brother), 
_£^llhj^4 ^ manmlat akhh 

Brow, f. (the eye-brow) 
hdjih. 



Brown, j.a^ atmar ; fern, t 

samrd. Brown sugar, y^^^LiL^ 

ttikkar asmar, 
Brownness, jU^ tamdr. 
Browse, v. ^j ra^f. 
Bruise, t. L^Xa sadmat, [^dak. 

Bruise, v. /^Xa sadam; (beat), ^J 
Bruised, jy*>^ madknk, J^^s***^ 

nuuhnk. 
Brumal, t^j^ thatawl. ' 
Brush, 9. ^^^ farshdye. 
Brutal (belonging to the brute 

creation), (Jl^;*^ haywdnl, a«^ 

hahim. 
Brutality, JI? nuhn. 

Brutally, Ul? ntUman, 

Brute, 8, <Um^ h<ihtmat (plur. mA^ 
hahdyim), j^'^-^ haywdn (plur. 
c:jU|^:*>- haywdndt). Man has 
reason, a brute none, ^Uuj]ll 

^kl ammd alhahlmat fold. 
Brutish (resembling a beast), Jl^ 

A«fJt mtsl al hahlm, 
Brutishly,^UM|Jl Jl^ mislalhahltnai 
Bubble, 9, (a fraud)^j^ yhadr,^^ 

mikr. A bubble, bubbler or cheat, 

^^U yhdhin, ^^^^uSU mw^ ^«i^t. 
Bubble, t^. (cheat) ^JLc. yhash. To 

bubble (blow as water from a 

fountain), wJ naba^. • 



BUI 



374 



BUN 



Backet, «. ^ J dalu. 

Backlc, 8, (a curling lock of hair), 

Jj^ j\d. iJacMd. 

Buckle, V, (to curl) t-flSj zalaf, Jk»- 
Buckler, «. ^Ji turs. 
Bud, 8, jj zar. A rose-bud, ^j^jj 

star ward. 
Bud, V. jjjj tartar. 

Budget, 8. ^}^j>' juwdl. 

Buff (buffalo leather), (jm^I>- jJl^ 

jild jdmiU. 
Buffalo, 8, (or buffle), ^yiXs^jdmUs* 
Buffoon, 8, ijS^**^ ttKukhnrah, 

Bug, 8, Am*sim3 /u»fu8at, ^lUjk.1^ 

bak al hltdn. 
Bug-bear, 8. JL^ khiydl, Jj^ 

tahtffil (plur. c)i^ V ^a^<^0* 
Buggy (full of bugs), ^^i g,^ 

mu/a8ji8. 
Bugle, «. (or bugle-horn), j^ iflA;. 

Buglos8(herb),j^1^UJ Ii8dna88ilr. 

Build, V, jA^ ^tnmar, ^^ bana^ ; 
(to depend on), Ju«clc1 i^tnad, 
fjij\ atiakal. He has built a 
house on the bank of the river, 
j^\^I^Js.l::^^^ bana' 
bayt ^la* 8hdti annahr. 

Builder, 8.j\ajl^ mu^dr, uj bannd. 

Building, 8. U bind (plur. i^\ 
abniffai^ i^W^ bunydn. Public 



buildings, &^j^\^j*j\ dbniffat 
khayriat. 

Built, ,cT^ mvhna\jy^JL^ ma^^. 

Bulb, 8, (or bulbous root), ^J*^ boiol. 

Bulge, V. (to founder, as a ship), 

j^ yhirik. 

Bulk (magnitude), Z^]ar ^osasiat, 

J jj kadr. The bulk or mould of 

the human body, Jul kad, L^\j 

kdmat. 
Bulkiness, aL«Uus>- jcadmat. 

Bulky, AtjA**5j^ yo^fin, jM»^^^>-tc 

^%xm ajj%8fii. 
Bull, «.jjp «fl«T (pl«^]^ 9lrdn\ji^\, 

The constellation of the BuD, 

J!^V^ ^^^ oMatrr, The star 
called Bull's-eye or Aldebaran, 
^jJx1\ addahardn, A boll'i 
pizzle, L^ «ai(7^. 

Bullet, «. il/yuGi. 

Bullock, 8. (young bull) J^s^ ^1. 

Bully, f7. Jlc^ iawa^f^, JJ^ 

Bulrush, «. ^UoS ka8abe. 

Bulwark, «. -.^ iwr;, ^uli ifai/cat 

Bump, 8. i^ naflih, ^j^ war^m. 

Bunch, 8, (of flowers), ^3\j idb, 
A bunch of grapes, &>^Axe ^onM^ 
^■L-^iafw. A bunch of datefl, 
^]/^ 8hmrdkh. 

Bunch-backed, 4^«x>^t aUab, 



BUB 



875 



BUS 



Bundle $. ij^ htkfe. A bundle of 
wood, ^J^ hmmat. A bundle 
of grass, ijjsr juntat. 

Bundle, 9. aj^ hoMom. 

Bung, «. fj^ji if j1 Juij nddtUU harmlh 

Bong-hole, «. {j»M^ manfa%. 

Bungle, «. lali ghalaU 

Bungler, «. Jj^l^-jdM. 

Bunglinglj, Jf^r J^ hikoljahi. 

Bunter, «. (a low vulgar woman), 

Buoy, jt^jJUJ* «Aamdikl0ra. 

Buoy, V. (float), UH^j^j^JlcaIc 
^dm ^«/a' wofh ahnd. 

Burden, # . J.4^ hwnl. Of equal 
burden, JjiXft ^oM. A burden 
(tax), ^)^ kkar&j. Free firom 
burdens (untaxed), uJU^ mu^df. 
A bearer of burdens, Jw«L>- 
idm«7. A court in carayanseras, 
inns, etc., where they load beasts 
of burthen, ^IfL th&n. 

Burden/ 9. JJL.»- hanmal; (to 
oppress), JJ? solMft. To lay 
down or unload a burden, 
iJ^bflrl Jj3 nanuU al huml. 

Burdensome^ i^^nr,^ mut^. 

BnrgesBi 8, (burgher), jJJl^^l 

ihn albalad. 
Burial, ^J dajh, ij\i^ jtndMai. 

A burial-place, ij^ maiiarai. 



Burlesque, «. ijsf**^ maMarat. 
Bum, V. j^ harak. To bum 

with loye, JA^ ^hek. 
Bumer, «. ^^J;^^ mukriJt. 
Burning, «. j]^l li^dife. 
Bumish, v. ^Ja^ saiai. 
Burnisher, «. ^XJIJLL^ sakkal 

Bumt, J^j-«^ maArfiife, J^jiJt.^ 

Bursar, «. (treasurer of a college), 
iLj^Jc^ltjl Jj^ khannaddr al ma- 
drasai. [See Market 

Burse, «. jljb bd%dr, j^ #«;&. 

Bury, r. ^J <fo/»ii. 

Burying, «. ^^ J dafn. A burying 
ground, IJ^^X* makbara. 

Business, JjL2> «Ai^A/ (plur. JliLlf 
(uhghdt). Is your business now 
completed? ^1u.^Ua>j Ja ^ 
tarn shughlak aldn f He is exceed- 
ingly active in that business, 

ho mufidjiddanfi talik (uhihughl. 
Important business, if^l amr 
muhim. A necessary business, 
ij>-L^ hdjat (plur. -j^j-^ 
hawdyj). A manager of busi« 
ness, J^ waklL To appoint 
one to do business, J^ toakkdl. 
PubHc business, aXUJtJU^f 
mhghdl al mamlakat. 



BUT 



37C 



BY 



LuJ^> 



Bass, a, ^y bawsi. To bass, (jmL 

Bust, «. fJ\tAJ timsdl. [bdis. 

Bastard, «. sjj^ huhrl. 

Bastle, «. IsLc ^tyc2^, <Ous-^ ^jaU, 

Busy (employed), J^L^ tnaahghul, 
J-tTolti.^ mmhtaghil. To be busy 
(employed), JjcJ^\ ishtaghal. 

But, ^^ ^Hn, Uil ammd ; (except), 
SI «^. There is no doubt but 
if . . . io^cl3wS ^ shakka anna. 

Butcher, «. u^U:3 kassdh. The 
trade of a butcher, c 
kdr al koMdb. A butcher's shop, 
u^l^f^l^J dukkdn al kassdb. 
A butcher's knife, ^jl^Ls sdtur. 

Butcher, v. ^^^ %abah, i^^^ni kauab. 

Butchery, JiS kath 

Butt, «. (at which marksmen shoot), 

c—f.vth Ao^, (j;^ fiMAdit; (a 
barrel), J-^ barmll. 

Butt, f?. (with the horns), J^ natah. 

Butter, ,jA>^ 8afnn, SSJJ zubdah. 
Toast some bread, and butter it; 
SSJj <ulLr.la»-j)U^ hytjAJkammir 
9huu)ayyat khuhz tea hut ^aluh 
%ubdah. Abutter or oil merchant, 
^UL> sammdnf JUj bakkdl. 

Butterfly, ». ^t£j baihhdra. 

Button, 8,jj zarr (plur.j]^l atrdr). 

Button, ff-jjjj fMTtar. 

Buttress, «. J^ ^amai^. 



Buxom (lively), ^jsf**^ muskhin. 
Buy, v. i^j^\ %shtara\ We will 
buy some things, ^j^xi i^j:JJj U Jj 

Buyer, «• ^jJL^ mushiari. 
Buying, 8. \^\ uhtird. Buying 
and selling, ]^j^ ^^ im 
8hird. Buying on condition of 
transferring to the seller the debt 
of a third person, JQU^lwi 
&ay& al kafdlat 

Buzz, V. (as flies, etc.), Jj^jj tcawwn. 
Buzz, buzzing, «. ijj^^ waswmai. 

By, 4 /^' cr* **♦'»» c;^ t^- ^ 

you go by land or water? 

fialbarawflal hakrf By 
me, ^^j^ minni, j^ cafwi. By 
thee, (.,.>Mw« mtyoifc, (Jj 
By him, her, or it, ^ 
iLo: ^amio (fern, l^i^ mimMd, Ifx 
^aitAd). By us, \Lt m«iiid He 
^annd. By you, ^.X:^ mMm, 
fS^>x> ^nkom. By (or near) flie 
river,^\ Jcjs ^and atmakr. By 
agreement, jUjJU. By betfen, 
dilb, aIIU, aU. Bycluuioe,JJ 
la^. By that which, Uj Mai. 
By force, ]^-5j- jahrm. By lU 
means, ^Lull a/ ia<M» ZJUJl; 
binjumlat, U^\j hfl hM^ 






CAD 



C. 



377 



CAL 



Gaba or Eaba (temple of Mecca), 
JUk^I alka^ba. [da$Uat. 

Cabal, «. (private confederac7),<UA^ J 

Cabalistic (occult), ^J>^^ mukh/i. 

Caballer, 9. ^^LiJs^i>^>>l.g sdhib 
dasdyts. 

Cabbage, dji^ lakhana, uJy-L« 
malfaf. Bring some cabbage, 
cauliflowers, turnips, carrots, and 
cucumbers, u,fjfl l^<U^v,,'^j'>- 

ihmcayyat nuUfaf tea kamabU, 
tea lift wajazar tea hhiydr. 

Cabin (of a ship), 2f^I^ kdtn&ra ; (a 
cottage), ^^ AioiA. 

Cabinet, «. (box, etc.) J^*i^i^ tamlilk ; 
(a private apartment), J j Jl- j^ ^ 
hkdUoat. A cabinet council, ^fjj[t> 
^IsL ifttrdn i^d«. The secrets 
of the cabinet or of state, j\^\ 
iS\AJii\p iurdr al mamlahU. 

Cabinet-maker, 9. j\ir nqffdr. 

Cable, 9. s:^ys. ghamana. 

Cackle, r. (as a fowl, etc.) ^^^ 

larai, Jh^ naknak. 
Cackle, «. ^AiMj naknakah. 
Cacophony, ^^L lakn. \mayyet. 
Cadaverous, Vi:;^JL4!1JJl^ mUl al 



Cadence (of verses or periods) ^U^« 

f!iii\ mltdn alkaidm. 
Cadet (younger brother), jkJi\^^\. 

Cadi, 9. (judge), ^<^Ia idtlt. 

Caftan, s, (an eastern garment), 

^IiaS kafidn. 
Cage, «. (^^^ ib/M. 

Cajole, f7. j;L« mallakf uJtl i!^^. 
Cajoler, «. k-dJ^Lt mtddtif, j^ 
(j^j^\ ka9lr altamllk. 

Caitiff, *'jlj^ sharir* 

Cake, 9. ^^^^ kllja, CSj^ ka^. 
Bring bread, sweetmeats, and 
cakes, CJ^jCLj\i^^^iJD\jb 
hat khub% tea haUviydt tea ka^. 

Calamitous, \j*i^^ manhiU. 

Calamity, <t>j.d^ nitMl&i^, i^j^-s^ 

milmat. 
Calash, «. (carried by camels, etc.), 

^ jyb hawdaj. 

Calcine, v. ^jJ^ kalku. 
Calculate, v. uy^Mof^- ha99ab, <lfi ^odtf. 
Calculation, calcule, c^L*». AmS3. 
Calculated, c^mmlst^ mo^fl^. 
Calculator, 9. l^^^[ss^ mtihd9ib. 
Calculus, 9. (stone in the bladder), 

iya^ ha9teaL 
Caldron, 9. Jk«> 9ail, ^]ji kazdn. 
Calendar, 9. (almanac), m^^^a^ 

takwim (plur. fi^ takdteim). 



CAL 3! 

Calender, v. (Bmooth oloQi, paper, 
etc.), Ji^ total. 

Calender, t. (Wuhflinniivilfln mook)) 
jjoli iahndtr. 

Calenture, ». (fever peculiar to hot 
climates), ,<*»• hummo'. 

Calf, .. J«* f.yl (fern. <il«e ^jrM 
plur. Jj«« t'i'flO' 

Calibre, jUe ^dr. 

Calico, *\:i- khdm. 

Calif or Kbalif, iU^ iUoA/ri. 

Caligiaphy (beaudfol writing), 
k^1^jM.»- Atwn al khat. 

Call, t>. ^j-B laraih ; (name, [j«-> 
tamma' ; (to invite), ^^ fjnnm. 
To call beforeajudge, j-ilj rfl/ii^, 
j.do~\. To call togethw (oon- 
voko), ^*>- JauM^ To call 
(proclaim), i^'^ n&ia'. To call 
(vimt), jlj «dr. To caU back to 
life, Ub-1 aAjrd. To call in qnea- 
tion (to doubt), ilXl thai. To 
call one in question (to intOTro- 
gate him),' J'Lt tad. To call 
to account fbr mone^, ^■■^W 
Adnii. To call for help, ^JjoJi 
itta^H. To call to witness, J>fA 
ihaJAad. Call the porters, roJt 
^U^l ifldttA al hammdhn. 

Call, «. (.-Ji; talab, \jJ nidd; (a 
demand), t_.Jl> ^ojiai, \>-j rafu ; 



8 CAU 

(an order), *C». AuAm. Obedient 

to a call, ^Ja< mufl^. 
Called, (— IjUm iMtfft&; (nanied}, 

j^*««« ntMoauna' ; (to be named), 

if*^ ftMrnufM*. 
Calling, \ _ -^^ tojoi. A caDiiig 

(profession), <U;i.d aim^. 
Callona (inseonble), (^^wc^ 

jAayr moAtiU, (,/o^lb hUd tan. 
Calm (placid), t^jU hoJt, ^Jj 

toinfi^; (notstonny), ^^l^ Ml. 
Calm (tranqniUitf), ^j.^ AoAi. 
Calm, V. ^^JJk Axltja', ^^L. mUm. 
Calmed, ^^L adibft, (^t>U jldA. 
Calmer, <. t^Ji^ mtiAodift, 
Calmly, (^/-J^ Mb/ Mtoi. 
Calmness, 5j\jJb haddiptt. Cahi- 

nesB of mind, JUtvjl JA Mimd 

<Ubiil. 
Calnmniate, v. gkfj bkAMS. 
Calumniator, «. ^Jbti fdAM, |*Ui 

Calaniny, oalnnuiiatian, ^ t i ' 
Cambric, *. C^Jjf^ bmOrlL 
Camd, *. (a be-oamel), J^t^/Mil; 
(a Bhe-camel), A-jLJ nObA. A 
camel-driver, ^Um*- 
Camel's hair, •,' ^j"'' UflUt. 
Camelion, ^^uir^ ImriaUttL 
Cameleopard, a. ii\jj lurtf/b. 



CAN 



379 



CAN 



Camdot, camlet, uJ^ «il/, ^Jtl 
shdll. 

Camp, «. b/^ jf ordu A royal camp, 
iS^Kj-^j^^ ordl mulukl. To 
pitch a camp, ^J^ hhayyam. 
A trench roond a camp, ^j**ar<^ 
iahsinf (^/m^j^ matdrlB. 

Campaign, «. (plain) ^S^ may dan. 
A military campaign, ^^ safoTy 
^j>- hvrh. \hwrr\. 

Campestral (belonging to fields) ^j\ 

Camphor, j^^ hd/ur, A cam- 
phoratedwax candle),4^y l^ w«J« 
sham^ hdfiiri. 

Can, 8. (jmI^ ka9y ..jJ haddh. 

Canaille, «. J^^^ ansa/. 

Canal, '• J^^ hughdz. 

Canary-bird, «. ^j\^ htndriya. 

Cancel, i?. j^*^ i«a^, ^ iumoM. 
Cancelling, cancellation, ^s^ mdhn. 
Cancelled, lj^^ wiiwAf , CS^^ss^ 

mahkuk. 
Cancer, «. (disease)^!!?^ 8artdnfiS^\ 

dkile ; (a crab), ^ILaL* M^atdn ; 

(the celestial sign), ^U^ mt^h. 
Candid, lja^\ ahyad] (sincere), 



Candidate, «. u^U? ^/i&. 

Candidly, JJwJU ^iZtutt. 

Candle, «. AimJ« sham^L A candle 



maker. ^Ui^ fAammd^. Thewiok 
of a candle, (J-^ /t*^^ (plnr. 
Jjbi faidyit). Gandle-snaffors, 
{jo^^ makrad. A candlestick, 
^IjumJa sham^addn. Bay two 
candlesticks for me, J4,<^^\ 
^^ t JjmJ* ishtarl U sham^addninm 

Candour, ^^^ khalHi, ^X^ tidi. 

Candy, v. -^^ J^ ^omo/ mura^&a'. 
Sugar-candy, Cl^l ^J^C^ iukkar 
ndbdt. To candy (form into con- 
gelations), J>A^jammad\ (to grow 
congealed), tXA^ jmed. 

Cane, «. ^L^moJ kasabe. A cane or 
walking-staff, Lo^ ^Md« 

Cane, 9. LmIUc.^ dlcmM^ hU^d. 

Canister, «. J^J san^lZ. 

Cannibal, 9. (jmUI^J^U^. 

Cannon, «. c-j^^ top, ^ J^ mo^^^* 
A cannoneer, tf^y^ topehl. 

Canon, «. ^ylii kdnm (pL ^^ly 
ibi^dnfn), JJ^U kd^uM (plnr. 
Ji^ly ^trd^tic^). To frame canons, 
^yUIt^j wada^ al kdnHn. A 
book of canons, ^^1^aJ1c-»Ul^ 
ib'M& a/ kawdnln. 

Canonical, ^yli i^fiflnf. 

Cant (barbarous language), kLi 
ghalat'y (auction), j|j^ moMdd; 
(hypocrisy), ^ itiofo-, \jj riyd. 

Canter, 8.j\L^ nuAkdr, ija\^ghdsh. 



CAP 



380 



GAB 



Canticle, «. (hymn), 0^^;^ tashlh, 

Canton, «. (tribe), il^ kahllat ; (a 
parcel of land),^^, ^uJe^U^. 

Mr 

Canton, v. t^ iassam. 
Canvas (doth), {jJ^Lj^ jinfdB. 
Canyass (enquiry), {Ju^pJO iaftuh ; 

(solicitation), i^A]n taiah. 
Canvasser, «. ^^akP^ tntUa/ahhis, 
Cap, 8, lA^J^ tarhoah. A Moorish 

cap, ^/*J/, (called by the Spaniards 

Albomoz). 
Capable, ^U kdhU, ^jli kddir ; 

(intelligent), c^Lf ^rif. 

Capable of business,^ JJ t^-^-^^- \^ 

aahib tadbHr. To be capable, jjJ 

hider. 
Capableness, capability, ^UuLi 

h&htliyat^ SjjJ kudrat, jLvjC^^I 

isti^ddd, [u^y^ ^arid. 

Capacious, ^\^ wdsi^, ,^xmi fasih, 

Capaciousness, djL^j was^, <Lsr**^ 

fa8h(U, 
Capacity. SeeCapableness,capaoious- 

ness. The intellectual capacity, 

^X*ltiydt al kuwat almudrikat. 

A good capacity, ^l^ muhdrtU; 

(state), ^U- halat 
Caparison, c::.^%£vj rakht. 
Cape, 8. (headland), 

r&8Jahal, 



L>--^C/*'l; 



Caper, 8. (a pickle), .US hMdr. 

To caper, k) fki^. 
Capital (chief ),i^l a<ft; (Griminal), 

Capital, 8, (chief dty), <LiilaLJ|^\j 
ddr a88alta>kU, A capital 8tod[, 
JL^I^jmI^ rd« a/ mdi; The 
capital of a pillar, Jyij(Jt^|^ 
rd8 al ^mud. 

Capitation, 8, (poll-tax), h^jagif^i 

Capitulate, v. (surrender on ocm- 
ditions), I^ji^Lj Ju 9aMam hiakmU 

Capitulation, Lj^^AjaJuJ teftn 
hi 8hurilt 

Capon, #. ^.os^clXrJ 1^ Mtcttii. 

Caprice, uJ^ iby/, 1^ hawA, 

Capricorn (sign of the xodiu)i 

Captain, «. ^Ua^S iapidn^ ^^j 
K.^jAi\ rayU al marhdh. A 
captain general, ];-^^s^1. 

Caption, ^jo^ kabd» 

Captious, \^J^^ mu^tarid. 

Captivate, v.j^\ amiTm 

Captive,^^^! wUr. 

Captivity, ^j^y*^ ^thudiyai. 

Capture, S^U gh&nU. 

Car, 8, <Uy£ ^aba. 

Carabine, «. ^^\Ji kardblna. 

Caravan, ,^\jjl^ kdrawdn, 4li\i 



CAR 



381 



GAR 



(plur. Ji^y). The chief of a 

carayan, ^^^^^^^j^ idrawdn 
hdM. 
Carat, s. \f\jJ klrdt. 

CarBTanaeray <• ^\^ khdn. 

Carbimcled (set with oarhanolee), 

Caieaw, 8. iiu^jlfat. 

Card, y^j^ warak. A card for 

cotton, etc., ^^Ls^ mahldj. 
Card, 9. (to card cotton), ^^^ hakf, 

LmJtXj nadaf. 
Cardamom, Jlj^c,.^'v- Mb al hdl. 
Carded, uJjX^ wuLndaf^ rrA*^ 

Carder, «. (of cotton), ,Ji^ KMdj. 
Gardinal, Ju^t mA, JU^J^ 

Care (attention), Ssf- /imI, ^^*<dj 

^Mim/; (caation),WLi>.U'A%d/, 

j«X>. hoMar; (anxiety), ^.;|^klil 

M^^trd^; (regard), J^ nMyt? 

jUfil «^<»idr, ci^Usll fftt/Sl^. 

Care, tr. or to he carefbl, j^\ ahtam. 
To care for (regard), ^^«:iLct t ^^oW. 
To have a care (to he cautions), 
jjo^l ihiatar. 

Carefhl (provident), ^JiU ^dkH; 
(cantioos), iUu^ muntahih ; (full 
of anxiety), L^Jb^d^ mudiarih. 
He is a careftil man, J^^^ 



{j»»j^>s^ or \j^^j>^ ^* rofw/ 

mMA/orM or AaH^. 

Careftilly,^U9U2P-l ihiiydtan. 

Carefulness, LLi»-l Miydt, i\^\. 

Careless, (negligent), ^JiU ghdfH^ 
^L «dAf . 

Carelessly, JU^f J^ hiM ikmdl. 
Carelessness, JU^t tAmd/, ^U3 

^Ad/W/. 
Careen, f?. (to stop leaks), kili ib(/a^ 

Career, «. (race-ground), ^^Ju^ 
mayddn (plur. ^<^^ moydillrii) ; 
(fbll speed), ^j rdkd. To spur 
a horse to ftiU career, jLi 9dh. 

Caress, «. j;UJ tamaUuk. Flatter- 
ing caresses, CL^ULL* muddiafdt. 

Caress, v, j;L« maUak, uJtll Idto/. 
Cargo, «. AAm»^ woikai. {al^ardba. 
Carman, $. J^juiS^^ftXc sdhib 
Carmine, ^Iji la^. 
Carnage, JrJ iaU. [nafsdnl. 

Carnal, ^U«ub>- juitndni, ^jLJlJ 
Carnality, ^^^ tawidn. 
Carnally, i^jL) hiMshahicaL 
Caxnation (colour), ^^ ^nndhf, 
Camelian, , iJl^ coklk, 
Cameous (fleshy), ^*^ muikim. 
Carnivorous, — j\^-jr 1 ^^_^^ \ 

alumhUsh ajjawdrih, 
Caroh, «. (plant), ^-'j^/^ ^Jarrai, 
ilAarfrili. 

25 



CAR 



382 



CAS 



>\^ 



Carousal, «. ajLj diyafat, Ju^ ^d. 

Carouse, v. (drink), < 

Carpenter, «. j v:sr najjdr. The trade 
of a carpenter, Jjla^ nijdrat. 

Carpet, LLmj &f«<2^, <uJ:^ tunfusat, 
A carpet on which they prostrate 
themselves at prayer, 2(jLi-» 
mjjddah. We want some small 
carpets, Sj.J^^\:i\^^^y}\£, 
cdyzfn sajjdddt saghlrah. 

Carriage (of loads), Zy^>>' hwn^lat. 
(conduct), Jw«^ ^amal. A car- 
riage (coach, cart, etc.), <Jj^ 
^arahay l.^^, ^•^ karassa. 
Get ready the carriage . ^^^\j0^±>^ 
haddir al karossa, A carriage in 
which women travel on camels, 
etc., '9^*^y^ hawdaj. 

Carrier, «. JU^>- hammdl. A letter- 
carrier, c-j^«iC^1jL«l>t hdmil al 
maktub. 

Carrion, <^)l UUhat, <U;*^ fifat. 

Carrot )J>" joiar. 

Carry, 9. (Ja>- hamal; (to trans- 
port), Jij nakal. To carry or 
behave one's- self. J^lc cdmal. 
To carry off or away, ^^ ro/b^. 
To carry one's -self carelessly, 
^\mj tagh&fal. 

Cart, 8, ijjS, ^raha* 



Cartilage, s, \^%jM ghadrnf. The 

cartilage of the nose, '^ -^ • 

kasahat. 

Cartilaginous, tJ*/^ ghtidr^fl. 

Carve, f?. (in stone, wood, etc.), 

^jUsJ nakash. To carve (meat), 

^jJ^ sharrah, ^Sai katta^. 
Carved, ^^&i^ mankush. 

Carver, «. iiu3 nakkdsh, 

Cascade,« ^^-^l-^^ cW^T* Jj^> 
tkiAr ncZst? min ya^o/ ^jM todii. 

Case, 8, (box), J^*^:-^ «aik?iii; (t 
sheath), v^li ghildf. A needle- 
case, ^^fM^ mayharaL A oaie 
(state of any matter), JW JM, 
j^\ amr. The truth of the case, 
Jls-I^^ hakikai alkdl. Sup- 
pose the case, i^jS/aradan. Hie 
statement of a ease in writiiigf 
^\[sf\5jya mrai al hdl, 



mahdar. [sha^r^ftk 

Casement, «. ^jyt^cJCLl shmUik 
Cash, «xa3 iiaib^ (plur. J^aj ndhlA. 

Cask, «. (barrel), J-^ 5«rMitiL A 
cask of wine, JuJ^Ul Mtfiyrf 

Casket, «. XJl£ ctfi^, iuudi koML 

Cassia, (lig.) dL^cl^ mMM; 

(fistQal),^^^,L£^ kki^artkmOar. 



CAS 



383 



CAT 



Cast, p. ^j rwm^, -^ Urah. To 
cast (condemn), S>- hakam. To 
cast up, i^^tu-^ hauah ; (to 
Tomit), ^^;As^f utajra^k. To 
cast away, ^Jb iarah; (to be 
wrecked), j^ ghirik. To cast 
the eyes towards,^ natar. To 
cast (model), jya taunoar. To 
cast the balance, ^j rajlfah. 

Cast, #. 1^^ rami. A cast or 
mould, i^^U ild/ti^. A cast-away 
(infidel),y l^ idfir^ 

Castigate, «.(panish), i^^lc cdj&o^ ; 



(to conect), l^j\ aidab. 

Castigation (chastisement), ij^ 
^uJMai, ^^Uc ^kdh; (emen- 
dation), -JU\ isldh. 

Castle, s. ^ Ao/^o/. The bastion 
of a uastle, <ulLJ^yy ^niy a/ 
hU^i, A strong or impr^;nable 
castle, ^ytfffc. ^^^»a»» Awmom ^In. 
A moat round a castle, ^/m/^ 

Castrate, r. ^<Afi»^ hha9a\ 
Castrated, ^^olst^ mukhsl. 
Castration, Ldfi^^l lii^d. 
Casual, JU;t f^«>ilii. 

GasoaUy, ^liUJt UUfakan. [diyat. 
Casaalness, iL^UiU^ •#/«/ ^dri- 

Casualty, «. jU;f t^ty^i;^. 



Cat, 9* Li ih'^^; (a she-cat), 
kiita. This cat has large claws, 

Idho a»df\r kahlrah. 
Catalogue, «. <iL^ fahruat. 
Cataplasm, «. Aaql lahhka. 
Catapulta, «. JPjj^^U aMiifViiiiit. 

Cataract, «. J^^i 9ayl (plar. J^f^ 

tfuyil/). 
Catarrh, ^l^ stiiUlm, ^p ms/. 

Catastrophe, «. 1j 3a/^. 

Catch, V. \'_^-^ mitek. To catch 
(to be contagious), i^>Xc ^ia\ 

Catch, «• (seijsure), uli^«u>< Moii^; 
(trick), ^j^iJ^ ialhU, j^^^J^ 
iaswir; (contagion), b^ wabd. A 
catch (hook), ^ii kalldhe. 

Catcher, «. ^^IS X-d^. 

Catechise, 9. aJjcjlJ^ Ac ^a/Zam 

Categorical, ^iLl ^Ad/k. A cate- 
gorical answer, _iLj»c^f^, 
jaw&h ihdftf ^\j(^\^ jawdh 

Catenarian, Ji^Ju^s^ muta$aUil, 

Cat^iate, r. m-^ jawar. 

Catenation, J^mJumJ tasaUul, i\M^^ 
sakilal ; (regular connexion), 
Jble ^ai^i^^, ^LmsL^ mundiihai. 

Cathartic (a cathartic medicine), 
^JfuM/t muiahhiL 



CAU 

Catholic (aniyersal), ^<«>r ^mUmi. 
A Roman Catholic, ^JLJ^iL^ 

Catholicon, s. (anivenal remedy), 

Cattle (of tiie larger kind), ,J^y^ 
haywdn (plnr. cl^*lj\^«». hay- 
tcdndt), L<^\^ mawdihl. 

Cavalcade, «. t^^y mawkab. 

Cayalier, s, (horseman), JU.-s^ 
khayydlf {juj^i fdrii. 

Cavalier (brave), jj^-f^ muhdriz; 
(hAVLghty), J^Sz^ tnutakahhtr. 

Cavalierly, yf^ J^ ^ol takahhur. 

Cavalry, ^^^ khayl. The enemy's 
cavalry attacked us, ^J^IJSL^ 
\jy4,£^^ khiydlai al^adik iktaha- 

mand. 
Cave (cavern), ^U^ maghdrat. 

Caught, pari, of Catch, 

mtmtiik. 
Caviare (salted eggs of sturgeon or 

other fish), j\ti^ hkuibydr. 
Cavil, «. (frivolous objection), 

^^j^ju^JU^^^JL^l i^Wdd hiid 

ma^fu^. [hild ma^na\ 

Cavil r. ^^Jui-^ljj^^,tf^-:;Lc\ t^tarad 

m 

Cavity, «. uJ^ jawf. 
Caul, 8. (small net), <<■(■> lii shahakat. 
Cauliflower, «. la^^J^ kamahU, 
Caulk, 9. (a ship) kili ifai^a/. 





384 CAU 

Cause, 9. c,^.»rf «a^3 (pi. S-^V^i^ 
oihdb), lL^\j hd^ii; (a law- suit), 
t^^J iKa^tra' or \^Jy JliuL« 
murdfa^. The cause and eflect, 
c^^J^t. The particular csQte, 
^U^^_,,^^Mda&i^. Thekgal 

cause, ^^— Cy^c,.^ ^.?*^ fl»^ 
«Aar^f. The evident CMise, 
^\b«^^>,rf. The material cause, 

JujU^ ^liZo^ mdddiyai. To 
carry on a cause at law, ^^h 
rdfa^ Without cause, «,.;^^^«lj 
hild mHjib. Why do you lan^ 
without cause? 
L^..^^ laysh tadhak hild 9Mk. 

Cause (pretext), ILc' ^ilbi, jLu 
ta^llul. 
Cause, f7. J.^ ^mal, i^ ^^ ,§ nMtA, 

To cause sorrow, J\ tfttMi, *i 

^Aam, ^y>-^ aAs«i». 
Causal, ^ls\ifd^9 %,.,j^^y «<^. 
Caused, Jyts^ m«/'^ft/. 
Causeless, causelessly, 4,,, ». T» - ^ .JLi 

hUd mnjib. 
Causeway, «. (Ji^ Unrik. 
Caustic, y^jS!^ mukr%k» 
Cauterize, v. ^tf kawa\ 
Cautery, ». (or the mark made \ij 

it), ^ hay. Cauterising instrflh 

men^ i\^ 
Cauterixed, i^^^ 



GEL 



385 



CEN 



Gautioa (pradenoe), ]9Li>-t ihtUfdi, 
jt^S) iadbiir, jS^ hoMor; (ieca- 
rify), il\ii hafdlat, JJ^ iafU ; 
(waniing), Jl^u^j noMai, 

Gbution, «. .^^^ nasahfjS^ hauar. 

Caatianer, «. ,^^*^ damln, 

OaatiouBy ly\ >%,*»> l^.'^^-Lg idhih 

ihiiydt, jda^s^ muhtaztr, lay.^ 

muktyakkin. To be oaatioas, !a2jf 

tayakkMf (jm^::l»-1 thtaroi. 

CmniiouAj, ]9\^p.>^\Jij bikol ihtiydt. 

Cease, v. (leave off) ^j^^ khaUu, 

^iS^ tarak, iji faragh. 
Ceaaeless (perpetual), fp\j d&yim. 
Cedar, «. (tree), i^j^ sarwat 
CeLUng, v— iLit «a^, ^^j!? toirdit. 
Celebrate, v. ^J^ madak. To cele- 
brate a festival, jJLc ^ayyad. 
Celebrated, ijfM^ wuwMflr, ^^«3k^«^ 
tnamdah, uJ^^ mawtuff j^^ 

Celebration (solemn performance or 
remembrance), i^JujJUs^ ^d 
sharlf; (praise), ^<Xt madh, Sa,^ 
kamd; (celebrity), jlfJit isktihdr, 

Celerity, Iaj^ tur^L 
Celery, «. (j*i^ ibira/i. 
Celestial, ^^^L4^ Mmdtri, ^JLLi 
fidakl. The celestial inhabitants, 



- * 



Celibacy, ^j|^ ^vMifftfi. 

Cell, «. ^^|j tdwtyatf 

sawma^, 
Cement(glne),|^yAirrd; (forbuild- 

i«^g)» cT^ ^^^'* (union), jLasr^ 
iUihdd. [^laham. 

Cement, v. (unite), J^^ tt^afo/, ms) 

Cemetery, ^[^^a^ mal^ara. 

••V 

Cenotaph, «. j|j^ i9kisAr. 
Cense, «. ^|/^ khardj. 
Censer, «. (for incense), i 

mahkharat. 
Censorious, jXtJ nammdm. 

Ceii8arable,^i»»»I»(fem. 

tamlmal). [/*jS lawm. 

Censure, s^^'^^ ta^ylh ^ ^^, 
Censure, v. J^^ wabhakh, /* J samm. 

Censured, /*^ j^ mmmfiifi. 
Censurer, «. ^^^ muwahhikh. 
Census, ^yc^\j]jju ta^d an- 
nufiLi. [hU mdyat. 

Cent, ^U mdyai. Per cent. ^U!V 
Centipede, s, (poisonous insect), 

wa turbi^n. 
Centre, «. J^^ tnarkat, \x^^ wcuat. 
The centre of a circle, J-^ 
iL)t jj\ mariiis a/ ddyraL 



CEB 



386 



CHA 



Central, centrally, centric, \i^f>^ 

mutawasnt. 
Gentry or sentry, ^^1 alghafar. 
Centuple, uJUjlX^U mdyat ad^f. 
Century, «. yhJ dahTf J-sj- j% 

Cephalic (curing a head-ache), 
dt«jJ1v/«^ fnukawtffi aidimdgh. 

Cere-cloth, wa/L^ mushamma^ 

Ceremony, (^J.O takllf. Religious 
ceremonies, ^^^^'XW^^ni^ taks al 
kanUat, ^mmX\\iL>^\:ik^ mandnk 
al kanisai. 

Ceremonial, ^Ui^l ihtifdJl, 

Ceremonious, t.li^UKJu,^>-l^ i&hth 
takallu/dt Ceremoniously, Jjl^ 
Jl«L>.l hikdihtifal 

Certain, (Jsls,'^ muhakkak, /•jIla/* 
ma^Um, .^v-sr^ sahlhf ^\^ wddih. 
A certain person, ^1-i faldn. 
Certain intelligenoe, ,^^sr^j^ 
khahar iahlh. It is certain 
that .... iJj\^x^ »aMk 
ifmahu. For certain, j^Ji^\JLf 
^M atiahkik, U^uar tahktkan. 

Certainly, ,^;-iJ^^J^ ^oia' al jfakin, 

clJwS Idskak, LA,f»> hakkan^ 

j;Ji. fCtH^L-jy^^ Jx ^ala* wafh 

altahkik. 
Certainty, ^^Jb yakin, ^ ^ilm, 

hak, Hi^ Bohhat, 



Certificate, «. iJ<^ skahddai. 
Certify, V. S^ Mhed (niL) 
Certified, Jax^ muhaUai. To be 

certified, ^^j£3 takarrarm 
Certitude, ^jJi^\AA ^hn alj f dtlm. 

See Certainty. 
Cerulean, s^j^J^j^ aiuraiiaw^wL 
Ceruse, -.Ijui^f isfld&j. 
Cess (cessment), T^^Jz-e^ kkardj, 

^^yASf^ tnahsuL 
Cessation, ciSy tawaikhtf^ ilft 

mahlatf cILaJI inkiUL^, 
Cession, ^JuJ ^/^m,^^^ iafiffUl, 
Chafe, r. (warm), J J <^^, l/*^ 

Chaff, ^ ^i&n. 

Chaffer, r. jljb J^ ^amo/ idsAr. 
Chafing-dish, Ji:^* manial. 
Chagrin, ^^^ Atflm, ^ ^A«i. 
Chagrin, f?. ^^ AossaH, ax yAtfM. 
Chain, b,j^j tanjlr^ iLJu ttbiM 

(plur. JimjLj saldnl). 
Chain, v. jj^ janauxr, jOfrj Mf^«r. 
Chained, jj^^ mufatnar. To be 

chained, i^j^ (<^icifisar. 
Chair, «. ^<<i>/ htrtl. Bring a chair, 

Chidrman, «. <>»^^^(y«Jj nifii 

a/ majlii. 
Chaise, 8. ^jC- ^araha. 
Chalk,^lJ MOikHr.jV 



CHA 



387 



CHA 



Chalky, ^f;^lJ taidahlri. 
Challenge, «. (to fight a general 
batUe), 4.^ 1I9- kdrah. 



C^iallenge, 8, i^J daw^at 

Challenger, «. ^X« mudda^i. 

Chamber, s^^\ auda. The chamber 
of jnstioe, l^^jLsr^ mahkamat. 
The treasury chamber, X-j^ 
khaiMnat. The chamber of the 
archivee, dildL^J daftar khdne. 

Chamberlain, s. v^^^^U- hdjib (pi. 
c->Lsf^ hujjdh). 

Chamelion, 9, ^^^ hurhdye. 

Chamomile, ^y y hdbUnqf. 

Champ, r. ^^ ^add, lLXIc ^alak. 

Champaign (open flat country), Ls-^ 
scikrd. An extensive champaign, 

Champion, «. ^l^^ «Ati;Vlc^, J>^V^ 
mubdriz. 

Chance (fortune), f^^,asr hakht, 
c, ^j«rt> iMMi^; (accident), jliJt 
iUifSLk, ^j\^ ^nd; (possibility), 
^ICtl ur^n, JUi».l ilUimdh 
fiy chance, liUJt itiifdhan. 

Chance, 9. i^j>'jara\ Cj J^>^ Atfd<». 



^r^ 



iAM^ 



i^ kamUyer, 



Chancellor, «. 
Chancery, «. (chief court of justice), 
Ju^Imm^ katuldriaL 



Chandelier, s. ^\j^jl^ %ham^addn. 
Chandler, «. &UJ« «Aam»»(2^. 



Change, 9,j^kJu tttghylr, J Jj ftodk/* 
Change of constitution, Jij^^t 
-^Ij^t ikhttldl al mi%dj. A change . 
(succession), iilt^ hhUdfat. 

C^hange, v. J Aj So/fo/, ^jLc ghayyitr ; 
(to be changed), ^^jjcJ taghayyar. 
To change clothes, JJuJf tahaddal. 
To change appearance, CJ^-^jLji 
^ji^ taghayyarat sHratahu. To 
change one*s mind, Sji^jSJi 
ghayyar fikrahu. 

Changeable, p*:iX;1 1 J j Ij kahU attagh - 
yir\ (inconstant), CLi^L^^L^ 
mdlahu sabdt, [assabat 

Cbangeableness, VilljLlIl^Ac todam 

Changed, ^^;^;;jc^ mutaghayyir. 

Changer, %. (of money), uJU^p 
»arrdf, 

Channel, *. (J^^Jo tarlk ; (of a river, 
etc.), kJt^^ majra^ ; (a frith or 
strait of the sea), J^^ bughdt. 

Ch«ai,v, ^J^ ghanna\ See, To sing. 

Chaos, ^yJb hiyuld. 

Chap, s, (fissure), ^J^ shakL A chap- 
man (purchaser), ^^r;:;juL« mushtarl. 

Chap, V, JLl thdkk. 

Chaps (fissures), j^ 






«Aui&u^' ; 



(jaws, mouth),. j;1l>- Aa/A;. 
Chapel, «. (place of worship) LjI^ 

kdpelld, Jux^ nia^bad, 
Chaplet, «. (a rosary) ^^V^m*.^ matbaha. 



OKA a 

Chapman, i. i^^^JL^ mhiUoH. 

Cbapt (chapped) JJ^Ai^ mmAiI&I, 
jy>A4 ma/Tdl. 

Chapter, «. *_>l; bdh (plnr. (■-•''j^l 
oiiodi), J^ fail (plor. Jj<ai 
/t«sl). 

ChuBcter (mark), fa-i;^- Aih/, lui- 
Uo^f, ij\Ji,\ Marat, Ziii MJOat; 
(quality), ^Ji^^ v>atfi (repnta- 
Uon), ij^ia tkuMrat, ^)^^Aa'-^ii. 
A public ch&raot«r or office), 
fc_...^.'.< matuab (plor. l-.-^L^ 
smikI«A). [mMa/ 

Characterize, c. (describe) «_i-^j 

Charaeteriatic, ^■-'j <p«/i. 

Charcoal, mm? fahtn. 

Charge (ciutody), iLkilc^ imiAd- 
fitat, iLiI^ kirAiat; (mandate), 
j^\ omr (plnr. j^'jl awflKtw") j 
(offloe),w.^>ai/«MMiui)i; (agency), 
AjISjwatdJU; (accueatioD), ^Ifl^ 
«Ai)idyaJ; (ezpenae), ^7^ tharj; 
(an attack), ^y^ fugam. 

Charge, v. (commission), jSj wakial; 
(tc impose a task or burden), J.«»- 
Aamma/i (to command), . ^ -- 
^i;lam ; (to attack), /^afi ht^am. 

Chargeable (costly), ^li ghah. 

Chariot, «. lUjfi foraha, 2^ ^yalat, 

Charity(t«adenieBs),<uc 
(alma), ijXe ladaial. 



8 CHA 

Choritabls (liberal to the poar), 

1/jiltw...c^ wwM atfaJmrd. 
Charitableness, <i> Jm> aaimkat. 
ChariUbly.ilK^ JCj IuMmmjUM. 
Charles's- wain, fjSutJtLulu hm U 



Charm, «. (amulet), JjU^ A 

(enchantment),^;*^ ntr ; (ollnrs- 

ment), i>-jji3»-/«ii. 
Chonn, v. (bewitch), jMf' taiar; 

(to please highly), la^j ImvI, 

)a». Am. 
Charmed, jj^^w.4 aiMrftr. 
Charmer, a. (uiohanter), j^'^ 

titkir; (abeUredolijeot), Wjr'* 

Charmingly (delightfiilly), b». Jlo 
-.lytJt^ iUnt lua wa McUrdJL 

Chamet-honae, j-J labr. 

Chart, «. «t,W. Udrfa. Sea M^ 

Charter, «. •)>;.• taiiad. 

Chartered, J^U^ mukatpat. 

Chaae, «. (hunting), Ju^ aay«f. 

Chaae, p. jJLa? tatayyai. [Amm. 

Chased (put to fli^t) ^Jf^ mhi- 

Chaate, i^Juia ^aflf. A. <Aaala 
woman, AaJw ^^V*!. 

Chasten, wchaatiie, y. i.,^le tdW. 

Chastised, <_^U^ mn^AU. 

Chastisement, u^Ue ^litei, >_,-;,>-■ 
6ic.ili, (_>|j>c ^Md(. 



CHE 



389 



cm 



Chastitjy ehasteneas, He ^JM. 
Ghastelj, ^ J^ Mbl ^f(fi. 
Chat (or ohit-ohat), J^juM M 
Chei^, ^j^iJ^j rMu, [tea HU. 
Cheapeiii t. ajU idwam. [rakhu. 
Cheaply^ u^^n^j^j^ "J Mt«f>Mm 

Cheat, «. (fraad), iL/y- hilat, Ju^ 
hayd, A cheat or cheater, jiJiX 
ghadddr, ^lAf ^hathihdih. 

Cheat, «. ^ Jl^ ghadar^ ^JLs. ghoih. 

Cheated, ^ytJl^ mtf^AfAfiiA. 

Check, «. (repress), Iw d!iiM, wx^ 

Checked (curbed), ^^ wumm^^\ 

(reprehended), v.^U^ miu^iab. 
Checkmate (at chess), CL>U«l& 

•kdhm&i. 
Cheek, «. «x>. hhadd. The two 

cheeks, JjA^ kkidiui. 
Cheer (gaiety), i^AMw« wuuarr^i, 
Cheerftd, j^/**^ nuurHr, )ff^m.,»<^ 

nuihiHtf ^\>^ji farhdn, 
CheerfoUj, j^j^^Jij htkolmr^, 
Chaerfdlness, j^j^ turHr, tLubJ^ 

mhiidt, ^IfJ^ ibtihaj\ ^jifarah. 
Cheese, ^^^ /MiiM. 
Cheesemonger, «. ^Usf- jM&n, 
Chemistry, L^m^JI Jx ^Um aXklmla. 

Chemist, «. Lg.>»jl»^ \n^ wim^attim 
klmlA. 



Chemical (belonging to chemistry), 

Cherish, «• (protect), l^^^^ hmmf ; 

(to caress), j;L« tmdiak. 
Cherishment, ZiU»- him&ytft. 
Cherry, «. (juw^ iffrot. 
Chersonese, «• «jj>-/0sfmA. 
Cherub, cherubim, the cherub angels, 

M^^^j\il\liAji\ §1 nuOdgkai §1 

kdrHiblm. 
Chess, iff2^ Miranf. 
Chest, «. Jj«3JMtf tandiUt. 
Chestnut, «. A^l*^ iM^0fM. 
Chew, f . ^«d^ ffMdii^A, (^iflf. ^Mt. 
Cfhicanoi chicanery, ^lL>. Ai/M. 
Chick, «. or chicken, ^^^ fmrrAj 

(plur. i^^y fardrij). 
Cfhide, 9. (reprove), ^^ imUaiU. 
Chief, A«xLt mukaddamf lJ^i mH. 

The chief part (of anything) J^^ 

Chiefly, ^LJU yAdMon, ^L^^-i^ae;. 

Child, «. jJj iM&Kf (pi. jSjI m(^M). 

A sucking-child, ^^.p^JiL 6j|f 

Childhood, Uy^f tufulifoi, Ut «aM. 
Childish, Ji^b ^M. Childishness, 

Chill, chilly, Jj\j h&rid. 

Chill, dullness, chilliness, i^^^j^ 



CHO 



390 



CIC 



Chimera, «. fjb^ wahm^ J^^ JW^ 

khiy&l hdtil. 

Chimerical, ^«^j wahmlf Ji0\) hdtil. 

Chimney, «. Lc>-X« madkhanaL 
Chin, $, (of a man), ^J dahm\ 

(of a woman), «U«Af ^ksat, 
China (empire), ^^;:^^f <^^X«b^ mam- 

lakat oMln ; (porcelain), y^'-^ 9ln^» 
Chine, «.^^Uy>- kharan ossoAr. 
Chink, «• ^JH^ shuk. 
Chintz, ^JL^^'^ chit. 
Chip, 9. f^^ far am. 

Chirography, J^l3r>^ ^^^ yduM. 

Chiromancy (fortnne-telling hy in- 
specting the hand), jJl J^ ^m 
alyad. 

Choice, 8. L^\ss^j\ intikhah. 

Choiceness, u-oU lutf, J^dii fadl. 

Choke, V, (suffocate), ^Jm^ khanak ; 

(to obstruct), Ju» sadd, 

Choler (bile), \jLa safrd ; (anger), 
c,-^«nr ghadab. 

Choleric (irascible), L^ydzghaduh. 
Choose, V. j\jiS^\ ikktdr, «^ar\ 

attakhaz, i^^:<\j\ intakhab, ^^aJ 
nakka\ 

Chop, 9. Oai kata^; (to change), 
Jjj ^a^a/, Jjk; baddal. 

Chopping-Jinife, 8,j^\^ sdtUr. 

Chorography (description of coun- 
tries), jUlkid^ takhiU al bildd. 



Chorus of singeiB, (j^}j^ ckonu. 
Chosen, ^^s^c^ mutUakkak. See 

Select. 
Christ, ^4M^f al nuulh. 
Christen, v. S^s. ^anwuUL See 

Baptize. 

Christendom, <<■■> ■!<\«**4>1^UiXJIm11 

almamdlik alnuuihiyat. 

Christian, «. ^^^w« maslhU 

Christianity, i5^=!:«<«^^^«>l^ ^d^ 
al maslhl. 

Christmas, jLJI Ju^ ^id al mildd. 

Chronicle, ^j\j tdrlkk (pi. ^,j\y 
tawdrlkh). 

Chronicler, s, ^jy muwarrikh. 

Chronological (belonging to chro- 
nology), ^^j^ tdrikkl. 

Chronologically (in chionologiod 

order), ^jt^^^j^^^r^^y^^ 

^ala* mUjib tdrikh auinU^. 
Chronologist, «. rjy mMwmriik 
Chronology, ^^j\y^\M \ r. ^ib 

attuwdrlkh. 
Chrysolite, «. ^^j^j tahmjad. 
Church, «. Lm^ kanltat (pL ^/»ils^ 

kandyu), ijui bay^aL . 
Church-man, 8. kelj wdM, 
Church-yard, 8. ijJL^ mMar&L 
Churlish, (^/u»»^ troA^A. 
Chyle, ^^ k^liU8. 
Cicatrice, cicatrix, i\j ddgK 



CIB 



891 



CIB 



Cincture (belt, sash, girdle, etc.), 
^^aLx^ mantakaif j\jj tunnar. 

Cinder, «. jU^ ramdd. 

Cinnabar, ^ji^J vn^ifrah. 

Cinnamon, i^j^ hWfah. 

Cipher, «. (in arithmetic), ^^ 9%fr ; 
(an occult manner of writing), 
y*j ram% (plur. J^^ rtimils). 

Circle, #. Ij}*^ ddyrai. The centre 
of a circle, ^IjJk^ marhn 
aiddyrat. A mathematical circle, 
^ jcUm^ jCl $Kakl muitadlr. 

Circled, j^*^ mudawwar. 

Circuit, «. ij)\^ ddyrat, A circle of 
country, ^^^ hawdh. 

Circular, jj*^ mudawwar, j 

mmtadlr. A circular line, 
•j^X« kkaii mudawwar. 
Circularity, a circular form, JCji» 

i^j^^^ fhaJd dwdrl. 
Circulate, v.j^J dawwar. 

Circulation, j^O ; (of the Uood), 
^Ijlj J dawdrdn. [mudawwar. 
Circumambient, )a^^ muhlt^ j]j^ 
Circumcise, v. ^j:^ khatan. 

Curcumcised, ^jr^ makktikn. To 
be circumcised, ^j:s^\ ihhtatan, 
Cireumcision, i)\z^ khitdntU. 

CircumfBrenoe, ij^U ddyrat. 



Circumfluent, k%s^ muklU 
Circumfuse, v. jLsj\ uUathar. 
Circumgyration, cJ\^ tawdf. 
Circumjaoent,J«dL«Mif^^a«f(i^^^ 

karib. 
Circumlocution, ijLc ^tbdrat. 
Circumscribe, J«Jk>> haddad. 
Circumspect, ys^ mudahhir^ a^v, ># 

mwUahik, 
Circumspection, LI <r..^\ iktiydi^ 
'' j^JJ tadblr, »Lcj\ in^'^A. 
Circumspectly, »L^^1JC^ Uiol 

intibdh. 
Circumstance, iJu^ ka/i/fidt, ^^h^ 

haklkat; (something relatiTe or 

dependant), j Jjcl ^ muta^lUk; 

(condition), t^ ihart, a\JL9 

makdm. 
Circumstantial (accidental), (JU^^ 

iUifdkl, ly^j^ ^(3rt<R. 
CircumstantiaUy (exactly), ^ J JG 

hikoldikkai; (accidentally),'ljU3l 

ittifilkan ; (fully), 'liiU mufoi. 

iolan. 
Circumyallate, 9,j^\^ hdrnr. 
Circumvallation, ij^\as^ muhdtarai. 
Circumvention, j«Ai ^hadr, ^ J^ 

khadi^aL 
Circumventer, s. Jl:vc^ muhUtl. 
Circus, «• (an open area for sports), 

^tJu^ mlddn% 



d 



GLA 



392 



CLE 



Cistern, s. ijo^ hawd, iiji kurkat, 

^^j^ sahrij. 
Citadel, a. ^ kal^. 
Citation (sammona), t^Uli Mah, 
Cite, v.j0d^^\ utahdar. 
Citizen, jJ^^;^^ «^ halad. 
City, «. ^J^ madlnai (plor. ^x« 

Civet, jUj %dbddf tJ^Cu^ mt>it. 
Civil, polite, civilized,( J,5^l »rtc, ^rv l^ 

odo^. Civil or political affidn, 
21^Si\jy\ %imiir addawlat. 

CiviUtj, CJ^ atdnk, <^jl cuia^, 
(^jy lutf, ^ly /a^d/o/. 

Civilize, «. ^3\ addah. 



Civilized, t^*^y muaddab, ^,f 
muralM. 

Civilly, (.JU JL Mb{ A«(/: 

Claim, «. v/j£v3 <{a^tra'. 

Claim, V. c,,^lU talah. 

Claimable, v.^^ J^lt As^a a^^oM. 

.Claimant, claimer, «. ^ J^ miu2d<i^f . 

Clamor, ^L.^ stydh, i^La Mayhat. 

Clamor, v, ^l^ 8dh, [kah&yU. 

.Clan, «. ^lLJ hahilat (plur. JfLi 

Clandestine, ^^-La w Mo/k, _.a.^ 

mvikhfly jjiau^ fnattUr* 
Clandestinely, i^ strran. Clan- 
. destinely and openly, ^Icj K«« 

«ftrr0M t(^a ^oldniyataH, 




clangour (of a trump 
t«/lr. [ 

Clank .(of chains, etc.), ^ --U-.y 

Clap, s. (of thander, etc.), Jxj ra^i. 

Clarification, i»Laj Uufyai. 

Clarify, 9. _L# 9affBt\ 

Clarion, «. ^y h^. 

Clash, V. (dash against), ajLoj 

tatddam, ^ju la^arrad. 
Clash, clashing (dashing), «. aoI^ 

^Sifiim; (opposition), LJl1\m^ 

mukhdla/at. [ioMML 

Class, «. |mmJ Kmi, cy moit^, XLJ^. 
Classical anthor, t. 

muwaUif mu^taharm 
Clatter, ^Uj^ ioribi^a. 
Clause, «. 1?^ iW^. 

Claw, «. jX^ duMgal. 

Clay, ^^ Oil. 

Clean, cleanly, yblL MMr, 

nasi/, _AJ IMUb. 

Cleanliness, XjliaJ fUMd/W, i^ 
nakdwat, ij[^ iahdrmi. 

Clear (transparent), uJ\Ll d^tf/)f\ 
(bright, light, shining), j-t^^ 
mtmir, ^^ ASmt^, ^<a^. A elstt 
sky, _»^U1^ kawd idki ; (eri 
dent), ^Jff^ mmhhi, ^\^ wMk 
A clear proof, isf^\jjLf k^ 
wddihati (unmixed), ijL» 



CLI 



393 



CLO 



(safe from danger), ^Li tdlim; 

(hnghi),jy:^ munwir ; (evident), 

^Ll? %dhir. 
Clear, entirely, adv. ItU^^ UUj 

tamdman wa hm&Jan, 
Clear, v. (absolve) ^Jls- ^afa^ ; (to 

justify), jji horror ; (to cleanse), 

^JLtf «q^'. To dear (gain), 

\_ ' -^ hseh, f^j reheh. 
Clearly, ^\/b\iff %ahiran. 
Clearness, ^^j rawnak^ Li iijfd ; 

(distinctness), jLl^I mtijfdt. 
Cleave, v. (split), J:^ ihai, jiJ 

/abil. [fd^ar. 

Cleaver, #. (ohopping-knife, jjLLi 
Cleft, J^ ffM^iU, j^A^^MiMAihii. 
deft, «. Jh2i fAoit, jliyW^. 
Clemency, X^^ roAmo^, Li^j^ 

marhamatf iJudU thafakat. 

Clement, aJl>^ Aoftm, Jl^iii «Aa/U. 

Clerk, «. v.^1^ kdiib. 

Cl0ver,^U «Xd^. 

devwly, ij^^Jif hiMikMrai. 

devemessi ijlL^ ihaidrat. 

ClifT, f . i^iS^ takhrai (plnr. j^^ 

«idAdr). 
Climate, dime, #, ^li^ ifUMdiU. 

Catmb, f . Juk# M^. To dimb a 

wan, ^/t>fy^ ia^hoih. 
dinch, V. (the fist), tSi^J^ tabak 

foUaho* 



Clinical (confined to bed), ^.^ 
iJUjsi\i marid hUfarskat, 

Clink, 9. ^ tan, ^Jsc-i^ tanian. 

Clip, V. Oaj Aato^. 

Cloak, #. ^^ mcwA/aA. 

doak, V. ^«Afi^ khafa^,ji^ toiar. 

Clock, «• AfLi id^a. An alarm 
clock, aIL^ muiMbhih. A dock- 
maker, (JULi id^H. 

dog, f. (obstruction), ^U mdm^, 
Xa iodd, 

dog, V. ^^ mana^, Jl^ «a<2il. 

dogged, Q ^Mib^ momnd^. 

dose, V. (shut), j;li ghMl^ X^ 
iodd ; (to OQndade), a^^J foMMOw, 
ffiS^ khatam ; (to indose),^ mt. 
To close or unite fractures, etc. 
(J..^ tiMMa/, ^^^^ jMar. To 
dose with (come to an agree- 
ment), )ojL tharai. 

dose (shut), jjlJUmtf^Moi; (near), 
L^ji karU; (private), ^joU. 
kkds; (compact), ^^^^p^ matin; 
(joined), ^}j^y mawHil; (oc- 
cult), ^JJsr^ mukhji ; (attentive), 
^^Jc^ mutafakkir. 

dose, «. (pause), cILaJI tiiMd^; 
(oondusion), ZiJU^ khdtmai, 

dosed, AJuo^ wMud^d* 

dosely (near), ^,,.^1 j^ l»rf^; 
(secretly), y-i nrron. 



COL 



396 



COL 



Collator, #. JjliU mnidhil. 

Collation, ^liL« mukdhtlat 

Collateral, t^j^j^ mutawdtl. 

Collaterally, ^^^c^^^;..^, ^^y! 
^j^f^ hiwajhin mutaw&%l* 

Colleague, #• lLXj^ #*tfrfi, ^}^J 
raflk. 

Collect, V. a. ^^^ jama^, J lam. 
To collect wealth or pTovisionB, 
JUw45j-y<M«tf^md/. To collect 
arguments, or draw conclusions, 
Jjcu«i^ iitadal. 

Collected, collective, ^4«:!^ fnuf- 
iamt^f ? ^♦^ »w;i»fi^. To be 
collected, ^^atrS injmna^. 

Collectible, ^4je\^J,^i^ tnutnUn 
ajfam^. 

Collection, #. ^Uisj^^ iftimd^. A 
coUeotion or miscellany, ^^^•^ 
tnapnH^. A collection of things. 

Collector, «. j-^l^r ya»it^. A col- 
lector of revenue, J^asr^ muhamh 

College, $. LijJ^ madroiat (plnr. 

ij**j\jyt maddrii. \_kamabU. 

Colliflower, #. (Cauliflower), la--J^ 

Collision, JL^jL*^^ muiddamat, 



jLdjf todi^cm. 



Collooate, ^j itm^ci^. 
Collocation, ^j wad^. 



Collude, r. (conspire to defraud any- 
one), ^}\SJ>^\ %htuhj^\^ kkdmsr. 

Collusion, aLd. kiUU, j\ij\ iUifik. 

Collusive, j^jLfi ghadddr. 

Collyiinm, », (ointaient for the eyes, 
a black powder of antinumy, etc.), 

Colonel, i. k/^\;i^ mlrdlag. 

Colony, «• ^-5^lih^U^ jmmd^ 
hdjjiU, 

Colonnade, «. O^^j^ ^mwdwHd, 

Coloquintida, «. (bitter apple, 
lent purgative). 

Colossus, «• ^M^\ fi^^fkJa 
\^:^jiji\^ Mkha ^mUm ^ gj im 
kdl^ajrii. 

Colossean (giant-like), cu-OyAnSl Jl# 
miil al^fritm 

Color, ^yJi Uwn, A white eokr» 
^^^\ ahfod. A black color, J^l 
aiWiUL A red oolor, j^^^ tkmat 
(fern. |^m4^ Acmrtf). A yelkw 
color,^^) oifar (ton. 1^a# «^). 
A green color, yiOfiLl aikimr. A 
brown color, yi^f ammt (fts. 
^^,4^ MMMTd). Sky-blue cokfv 
i^^U^ MMMdirt. A poiple color, 
ij,^yrj^ flf^fWdta. A blue cdor, 
^j\ amridt. Of a changing cshri 

Color, •. ^^ 



COM 



397 



COM 



Colored, ^^f-^ mulawwan^ ^J^^ 

mutalawmn. [^U^ shaffilf. 

Colorless, ifj\^ idda ; (transparent), 

Colors (standard), Jl^ ^jUatn, lAj 

Colt, 9, j^ muhr. 

Column, 8, Ja^ ^amUd (plur. Ju^^^ 
K,€twdmfd). The column of the 
state, iLljjJUj^^ ^tndai addawlat. 
The column of religion, (^.^jJ^ J^ 
^amiSLd eddln (these are titles con- 
ferred upon great men in the East). 

Comb, «• IxyL^ mwkt. A shepherd's 
comb, ^\J\]s2JL^ muiht nrrd^f. 

Comb, V, lxa4/« mash'ihat, A comber 
(a lady's maid or tire-woman), 
^di^t« mdshia. 

Combat, «. ^U^ mu^drakat. 



Combat, v, (fight), ^-^W- hdrdb. 
Combatant, «. Jjl i ,^ Mt^i2m, 
<-— J^.lsr* muhdrib, JjlLt mukdttl. 

Combination, jIa^I ittifdk, jlarf 

Combine, v. j;i^ waffak, i^-^^^ 

rattabfjjJ dahhar. 
Combined, ^^^a:^ muiafik. 
Combustible, i/;Lj ndrly ^^r^ 

yuktarik. [anndr. 

Combnstibleness, « U) 1 XJj ii k&hliyat 
Come, V. (jS atta\ \>- jd. To come 

into the mind, ^bcJAaj^ khalar 



fi Bdh'ho. To come in (enter), 
fJ^J dakhal; (to comply), ^^j 
r<wft. To come near, ^-^ karrah. 
To come off (deviate), Ju^ dal\ 
(to escape), aJLgw^^^^AJS- khallas 
hdlaho, Tocomeoffbadlv,(i...^JLfa^ 
takhayyah. To come on (to rush 
to the attack), ^^s^ hajam. To 
come oyer (pass), j^ ^ar. To 
come over from a party, J Jet 
^adal. To come over (deceive), 
jXs. ghadar. To come out (be- 
come public),^fuJf ituhahar. To 
come to (consent, yield), ^^j 
rail. To come to (come up to, 
or amount to), wL halagh, Jn^ 
^mal, {-"i^ jama^. To come 
up (grow out of the ground), 
uu^ nahat. To come upon 
(attack), ms^ hajam. The time 
to come, JL&u**.^^^^L^l asuamdn 
al mustakbtl. To come or arrive 
(in speaking of a person of conse- 
quence), i^jJi» sharraf. 
Comedian, «. bj^^^^c^^w^ la^b 

al komedld. 
Comedy, «. ^J^^ komedld. 
Comeliness, f^y**^ httsn, JU^ 

jamdlf fjj^j ratvnak. 
Comely, ^a*,^ A<w#<wi, Ju^i^/ffml/. 

Comer, *. vJ^ 'f^'- 

27 



COM 



398 



COM 



«a^ 



Comet, s. c^J^<)^-'«^ nujmat 

hi %anab. 
Comfort (consolation), ,Ju*J tasdUl, 

<U,Umj> tasUyaif ^J-^ ta^iyat] 

(assistance), ^ys. ^wn. 
Comfort, 9. ^L) 8alla\ [mwnh. 
Comfortable, comforting, f^j"^ 
Comforted, ,Jua*1/« muiasaUl, To 

m w 

be comforted, ,<Luj tasaUa*, 
Comfortably, ImJjCj hikol tasaHl. 
Comforter, s, ,>**^ musalli, i^J»^ 

Comfortless, aJuujL ^»/cZ tadiyat. 

Comical (exciting mirth), 

mudhik. Comical, comic, s 

maskhara. C*^ J^ umrud. 

Coming, «. vJl a^I, jjW^^ tVyan, 

Command, *. ^1 awr (plur. y^^ 

atpdmir). By the command of 

mm 

God JUjilI|^Lj hi amr aUah 
ia^la\ The royal command, 
^UaLuI^AX^. huhm assuUdn. A 
command under the king's sign 

manual, (i.jb^l2:>- i^^^^ iharif. 
To obey commands, Jl;^\ imtasal. 
According to the . king's com- 
mands, ^^UaLJj^lL,.'^.«Mfv hasah 
amr assuUdn. Command (supreme 
authority), S^ huhn. 
Command,!'. Jl>> h4il:am,j^\ amar. 



Commanded, j|^t« mdmur, /^^^ 
makkutn. 

Commander, «. j^\ amir, a^U- 
hakim. The commander of an 
army, ^^^1^L«^1 amir ayayitk. 
The commander of a garrison, 
lailsir* muhdjk. The commander 
of the faithful, ^j^^y^\j^\ 
amir al mUminin. 

Commandment. See Command. 

The ten commandments, ^IbU^ 
VHUdyd allah. [toMokimr, 

Commemorate, v. ^J makoTf ^ JJ 
Commemoration, j^ J mtkr. 
Commemorable^^jj ywdar. 
Commemorated, j^i^ mosihk*. 
Commemorative, ^/jl^jJ HakSri, 
Commence, v. \s:j\ thtadd. 
Commencement, \*ysj\ ihtidd. 
Commend, v. (praise), . j^ maM, 

{^^i^y wasaf. 
Commendable, -^^Xi^ MMiiiAy 

Ju^«^>. hamid, uJ^^ mam^f. 
Commendably,Ju^«^^c^ hinme^ 

hamid. [wmiL 

Commendation, «Xa>. kamd, ^Jm 
Commended, ^^^^^^^^ vumm^&A. 

Commender, s. -. jL« mdiiky J^'sa 
madddk. 



Comment, v. 



Z^ 



tkarak. 



Comment, commentary, #. j* 



COM 



399 



COM 



fa/#7r (plur. -j«»LA-J iafdilr, 
iJl}\j^k**Jij tafsirdt), 9-j^ shark 
(plur. ^^yi shurHh), Jj^'Uf 
tawll (plur. Cl>)b^lj tdwlldt), 

Coinraentatx)r, commenter, «. t-U^ 

aharrdh, ^jw shdn%j*jJL^ mu- 

fasair. 
Commerce (trade), *;l5f^ tijdrat ; 

(intercourse), tlL^vl ikhtildt, 

dUls^ mukhdlatat 
Commercial, t-^^l^s^ ^tjfflrf . 
Commiserate, v, m^j rah^m, ^Ji> 
Jl£ sSafak ^ala\ 

Commiseration, <L.iLl ahafakat, 
ij^»^j/% marhamat. 

Commissary, s, (delegate), J^^ 
ioaMy jj^\^ mubdMr, To ap- 
point a commissary, J^j toakkal. 

Commissaryship, «. ZJl^^ wakdlat. 

Commission, «. (warrant, patent), 
jl:*^ sanad; (delegation, full 
power), i]\^j tcakdlat, ^^yi3 
tafwld ; (perpetration), L^\ijj\ 
irUkdh, The commission of a 
crime, ^\xjii\i^\ijj\ irtikdh 
4U nm^ii. The commission of 
adultery, lijJlc-?ULi;\ tHikdb 
aoMind. Commission ( office ), 
u. ''■^v ^ mamah. Commission on 
goods, etc., a!^ ^mnle. 



Commission, v, _Lc ^^ waisa^^ala^ , 

Commissioner, 9. fj^\ amln, J^y 

muwahkaL A^ ^amll 
Commit, v. (to deposit), e J^ wada-^f 

^^^ wada^; (to do, perpetrate), 

k.^^0SJj\ irtdkab. To commit to 

prison, ^j0»>0j>- hahoi. 
Commitment to prison,^. \ji*^ haba. 
Committed to prison, ^jM^^k^r^ nuih- 

bUSf ^^^jt***'* tnaaJUn, 
Commodious (convenient), u^.'wl:^ 

munditb,fjj\y^muwdjik; (useful), 

Jui^ mu/ld, ^U ndfi^. 
Commodiously, iA3\yjCj hikol mu- 

wdfikat, JLmiiI:^ JC^ 5iib/ mtcwJ^a- 

^a^, ijd:»^J^ bikol manfa^. 
CommodiousnesB, ^U«jU^ mundadbaty 

i3j\y muwdfakatf i^As fdyidat. 
Commodity (advantage), i*^^ 

Jayiddt] (conveniency), Z*^L^ 

mundaahat. 
Commodore, a, j^dy^^ commodore. 

Common, i*lc ^dm,jy^JL^ maahhur, 
CJfjJ**^ muahtarak ; (plenty), 
ji\^ wdfiiTy jftl^ kaair; (ignoble), 
,^A>^ haklr. Common 8en8e,i>Mk.\ 
ijS^:Jj^\f alhaa ml mtuhtarak. A 
Common, ^^Ju^ middn. 

Commonalty, common people, com- 
mons, commoners, /^\jt]\ al^m. 



COM 



400 



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ahull al mamlakatf i^L:JtA\^ 
^wdm antuis, ^<^)\ arra^yat. 
Commonly (universally), \^yA£' 

toqfh al^mllm ; (frequently),^^ 
iJL^\jJi\aksaral awkdt,\j^ ia$iran 

Common - weal, common - wealth, 
j^f«j>- jamhnr, (plur. j-JbU:r 
jamdhlr). 

Commotion, !^j^ harakat ; (tu- 
mult), Jl:cJ Jitnat ; sedition (per- 
turbation), L^\Jia^\ tdttr&bf JQuftli 

kalkalaL 
Communicate, v. (impart, reveal), 

^rraf; (to bestow a part), 
hasias; (to receive the 
sacrament), J^l:J iandwal. To 
communicate (as the pestilence, 
etc.) c^«3l£ ^ada\ To communi- 
cate a secret, jj\^ idrar. 

Communication (revealing), j\^\ 
vthdr, li—flJyO ta^f) (participa- 
tion), i^j\JL/9 muih&rakat ; (con- 
versation), iji^W* muhdwarat, 
d^L-x — « mu^dsharat; (inlet), 
^J^juv madkhah 

Communion (intercourse), l^jBf^ tuk' 
hat. The cOmmmiMm (sacrament), 
(jMjJUlf^lj^^ J^l:J tandwul 0I 
kurbdn al mukaddat. 



Community, t^f-t^ jamhur, Ulc^ 
racdyd. [al iahilL 

Commuttiblc, Jj JuiJI^^d^ muaUtin 

Commutation, Jjj hadal, iJ^^XJ 
tabdil, J3jL« mubadalat. 

Commute, v, ^JS) hadal. 

Compact, «. jUJl ittifdk, t\AP ^M, 

Compact (solid), jL4bXU« nnmfamid, 
A compact discourse, j>AZ,as^Ai 
kaldm mukhtaior, [mad* 

Compact, V, JL. laham, jJis^jam^ 

Compactedness, compactnesa, jUaH 
injtmdd. 

Companion, «. (J^j rafik, ^.^rvU 
idhih, ^/«mj1 anff. A pot-com- 
panion, ^Jj nadim. 

Companionable, t^jIU mdlnf. 

Companionship, Iasj rufkat. 

Company (society), iL^^rn^ nMd, 
Ljm^ jam^iyatf ^JaLsw JUnttoi; 
(a partnership), a^ thurbU. 

Comparable, J jU^ mu^ddtl, (j^^ 

• Jgi4>rJ\ mifiii^Vi attawMf iJLi 

yushbah, [tpaj'h al imuilL 

Comparably, Jj*.4">Hto>j jg^ ^^V 

Comparative, ibUJI JjU teM «/ 
ifiwild&ab^. A oomparative noo, 
Jji^fcl^w^ fifni al tafdiL 

Comparatively, 



COM 



401 



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Compare|«. JjU kdbal, JL« matiol. 
CompariBon, compare, J^»»ml tatkhlh 

mmkdhaki, {jmLj ht^Oi. Beyond 
oompariabn, ^j»M,Jlb Md ioihhlh, 

Comparty ^^mJ koiom. Compart- 
ment, aamS kum. 

Compass, a, (circle), ijAj dayrai, 
^a1>. halakai; (space), jl«xL« 
mikddr; (extent), jljc^l mti- 
ddd; (ability), iy kuwat, JLLli 
kdhliyat, Jic ^kl. A pair of 
compasses, jlC^ blkdr. The ma- 
riner's compass, ^\ji«JuJ kiblat 
ndma. To compass (encircle), 
tl^-1 dhdt; (to besiege), ^U. 
ASmt; (to attain), J«a>- ^^imo/, 

Compassion, ikL^ ihafakat^ 2jj rtk- 
iat, dA>»^j^ marhamat 

Compassionate, j; i .^^ muihfik, 
J-A^ #^/li, c^l JJ; rflitlit 
a/ ia/5. The most compassionate 
of the merciful, ,jt^t>>-\}^ (^^j\ 
arkam arrahmln. 

Compassionate, v. ^j raham, JU^ 

Compassionately, <Ua^jJ^ ^'ib/ 
Compatible, ^i Idyik, (,^..«m»U^ 



Compatibly, LJj^JCj hikol mu- 

ndsabat. 
Compatriot, «. Ai^\ tbn Mad. 
Compel, V, j^l dbum^ j^ j^^> 

Mjl kaum, i»,., tff ghudb. 
Compelled, ^^jU mo&fim, a^ 

ifiMftosim, jyt^ fnafiur. To be 

compelled, A^t ilUaum. 
Compellation (nomination), JLamJ 

Compend, compendium, Juc3\ ik- 
t%9&ryj>acjut muktasar. To make 
a compendium, j^acj] tktasar. 

Compendious, j,ac^ mukhUuar, 

j>'y minjag, A compendious 

discourse, J^^^l^ kdUim mUjM. 

Compendiously, \j\af^ IjdMon. 

Compensate, v, ^jc ^awwad, ^il^ 
kdfa\ 

Compensation, ^jc ^wad, U>> 
/fsd, SlilL* mukdfdt, i\j\jB^ mu- 
jd%dL 

Competence (power, capacity), ^ Ji 
kudrat, ^Lbli kdhiliyat. 

Competent, JjIS idM, JJ^ %a, 

4^ kafi. 
Competently, ^iUjC^ hikolliydkat. 
Competition, cU3 Masd^, J^jL^ 

mun&ta^at ; (contest), ^^ ghlrat. 



COM 



Competitor, #. 

khum. 
Compilation, compilement, v.JlJIj^ 

tdhf, ^^4^jam^, See Collection. 
Compile, v, (from varions authors), 

w4b9»- jama^. To compile a book, 

t^\:^^^i\u> sannaf kitdh» 
Compiler, s, c^Ul^Iw^Is*- jdmi^ 

al hitah. 
Complacence, complacency, J? Is^L^j 

rtdd khdtir; (civility), iLilLI 

latafat, [See Civil. 

Complacent (affable), c-i^ial latlf. 
Complain, v. ^zJ^\ uhtaka\ To 

complain of an injury, ^^JJmj 

toikahha^ min, 
Complainer, «. ^S^ shdki, S'****^ 

mutashakJI^, 
Complaint, 8. lAiJL shakdyat, \^^ 

shakwd ; (malady), ^j^ nutrad. 
ComplaiBance, oomplai8antne88,v.jy 

lutf, i^j\ adah. 
Complaisant, i^yK^^r^\^ idktb 

maruatf cgjlal latlf, 
Complaisantly, (..JD J^ hiJM hU/y 

ijiy J^ hikol latafat. 
Complement (fullness, perfection, 

completion), /%UJ tamdm, Aaj\ 

itmdm, ^l:::;^^^ ikhtitdm. 
Complete (without defect), J^l^ 

kdmil; (finished), . ^iSJ^ munkthl. 



402 COM 

Complete, v. ^^mj Um^mam, ^j^ 
kammal, ^^As>^ khaUoi. 

Completed, J^l^ idmilf j^\a3 tantdm. 

Completely, L«Uj tamdnum. 

Completeness, completementy oom- 
pletion, lfj\ intihd, fi\:s3^\ 
ikhtitdm^ Aaj tamdm^ /Xu\ 
itmdm. 

Complex, (j^^ mutahhaJt. 

Complexion (of the &ce), 9j^ 
ehahra ; (constitution)^ ^\ 
mitdjf <tiij>W tabl^tfj»ar»^. ci 
Of an adust complexion, ^j»t^^ 
-^|j^l ydhis almitdj. 

Compliance, J^ hub^l, jUj \{i^/dl, 
Ut rtdd. 

Compliant (obedient), ^^ ^!f^* 
^^Ja^ muti^, ^\s^ mutdU^f 
ft ^ *<3 fw khada^, ^J\^ khdii^» 

Complicate, v. laL^- khalai, kjp^ 

kharhat. 

Complicate, complicated, ^ji* 

mukharhaf. To be complicated, 

^pT takharhat. [kkdL 

Complication, complicateneas, LL^^ 

Compliment, s, (^JJio taUif, iJL 

saldm, ^jLk). After compliments, 

dJLJ\jjL) ba^ oBioldm. [hdr§k 

Compliment, v. J^ ioHam, cl^li 

Complimental, , <iuLiJ tMnW^ 



COM 



403 



COM 



Comply, V. ^j rail, JJI kakil, 

^\ ittafah. 
Component^ cjil^ muwallif. 

Compose; v. (arrange), *^-^j rakkab, 
Jaj fumam. To compose a dif- 
ference, Jltf $alah. To compose 
a book, t^li^i^jL^ %annaf kUdb. 



To compose verses, jLic£itJla3 
Composed (arranged), ^^^^^^ man- 

mm 

tUm; (formed), t^^j^tnurakkah; 

(placid, calm), ^i^L: sdkin. 
Composer, «. u^Ls^t^jLid^ tnu- 

tannif kit&h. 
Composition (formation), JLiJir^. 

khudkat ; (compounding, mixing), 

K^^^Ji tarklh; (union), j\a^ 
ittihdd. Composition (arrange- 
ment), t^^^^jJj tardhy M\Jacj\ 
intwdm. Literary composition, 
\mj\ inshd. 
Composure (of mind),^l^l^U;%4l?l 
iimlndn al khdtir, JUlLj^Li. 
rafdhiyiU albdl, {.r:/* ^oMaj, 

Compound, v. (mix), Uls^ khalat. 
Compound, compounded, ^^j^ 

murakkab, l^^csr^ makhiiit, -r^^y^^^ 
ntanuHj. 
Compound, «. c-^^-r^ tarklb, A 

compound word, Ju^^JQa^! lajkat 
tnurakkubat 




iAmJ|<^|X^>^ 



Compoundable, 
mumkin al twklb, 
yutarakkab. 

Comprehend, t>. (conceive), (jJjS^ 
adrakf jy^ tasawtpar ; (to com- 
prise), iJasJ^\ ishtamai, i^f>>-^ 
ihtawa\ 

Comprehended, C^Jl« mudrak. 

Comprehensible, a^ tA^ tnafhu